257:
His first run for the House in 1922/1923 was challenged legally and became an ultimately successful test case on citizenship rights of
Indians to vote and hold office. Paul was defeated in his third run for the seat, in 1928, partly because of accusations that he had received payments from the salmon
238:
William and his brother, Louis Paul (1887–1956), are considered foundational members of the Alaska Native
Brotherhood (ANB). In the 1920s, they extended its presence to every Native village in Southeast Alaska. The organization pressed for voting rights, desegregation, and social services, as well as
36:
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William Paul was the first Alaska Native to become an attorney, the first to be elected to Alaska
Territorial House of Representatives, and the first to serve as an officer in the federal
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270:, on behalf of his own Tlingit clan, which was unsuccessful but which laid the groundwork for the later ANCSA.
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362:, pp. 503–524. (Classics of Tlingit Oral Literature, vol. 3.) Seattle: University of Washington Press.
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land claims in Alaska. William Paul served several times as the ANB's Grand
President and Grand Secretary.
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160:(May 7, 1885 – March 4, 1977) was an American attorney, legislator, and political activist from the
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William Paul Was The "Father of Native Land Claims" And A Pretty Fair
College Football Player, Too
359:
337:
Law for the
Elephant, Law for the Beaver: Essays in the Legal History of the North American West,
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250:. He helped draft the legislation to adopt Alaska's flag in 1927. He played a major role in the
322:(Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin no. 168.) Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
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369:(Chapter Five: William Paul and the Alaska Native Brotherhood), University of Alaska Press.
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192:, a Tlingit couple with Scots and French ancestry as well. William's Tlingit name was
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172:, and became the first Native attorney and first Native legislator in Alaskan history.
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The Native
Brotherhoods: Modern Intertribal Organizations on the Northwest Coast.
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in the southern
Tlingit dialects) and he was a member of the Raven moiety in the
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347:. Regina, Saskatchewan: Canadian Plains Research Center, University of Regina.
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He ran unsuccessfully for the office of territorial attorney general in 1932.
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328:(1986) "William Paul, Sr., and the Alaska Voters' Literacy Act of 1925."
335:
Haycox, Stephen W. (1992) "Tee-Hit-Ton and Alaska Native Rights." In:
386:
Philp, Kenneth (1981) "The New Deal and Alaska
Natives, 1936-1945."
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Sold
American: The Story of Alaska Natives and Their Land, 1867-1959
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Photo of William Paul, flanked by sons William, Jr. and Frederick
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In the 1950s Paul brought an important land claims test case,
188:, the second child of Louis Francis Paul (a.k.a. Pyreau) and
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Haycox, Stephen (1994) Biography of William Lewis Paul in:
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canning industry that he had vilified repeatedly in print.
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Paul, William L., Sr. (1971) "The Real Story of the
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216:. William and his brothers all also attended the
352:Haa Kusteeyí, Our Culture: Tlingit Life Stories,
511:People from Ketchikan Gateway Borough, Alaska
491:Members of the Alaska Territorial Legislature
8:
34:
18:
476:Carlisle Indian Industrial School alumni
291:
451:Aboriginal title in the United States
204:clan. Tillie Paul was a teacher with
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252:Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act
234:List of Native American politicians
168:. He was known as a leader in the
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441:20th-century American legislators
411:100 Years of Alaska's Legislature
218:Carlisle Indian Industrial School
212:mission among the Tlingit, later
239:advancing the first Tlingit and
180:William Lewis Paul was born in
365:Mitchell, Donald Craig (2003)
1:
446:20th-century Native Americans
436:20th-century American lawyers
390:Fall 1981, pp. 309–329.
526:Native American suffragists
506:Native American politicians
383:summer 1971, pp. 2–16.
547:
521:Washington (state) lawyers
496:Native American Christians
388:Pacific Historical Review,
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401:Alaska's Digital Archives
170:Alaska Native Brotherhood
151:
33:
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248:Bureau of Indian Affairs
531:Suffragists from Alaska
501:Native American lawyers
466:Alaska Native activists
332:vol. 2, pp. 17–37.
214:Sheldon Jackson College
481:Christians from Alaska
302:Retrieved May 5, 2022.
222:Carlisle, Pennsylvania
356:Nora Marks Dauenhauer
339:ed. by John McLaren,
278:William Paul died in
486:Lawyers from Seattle
461:Alaska Native people
282:, on March 4, 1977.
267:Tee-Hit-Ton vs. U.S.
164:Nation in Southeast
141:Whitworth University
280:Seattle, Washington
228:Activism and career
75:Seattle, Washington
16:American politician
471:Alaska Republicans
360:Richard Dauenhauer
326:Haycox, Stephen W.
158:William Lewis Paul
128:Louis Francis Paul
58:District of Alaska
23:William Lewis Paul
254:(ANCSA) of 1971.
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186:Southeast Alaska
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43:Personal details
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381:Alaska Journal,
330:Alaska History,
316:Drucker, Philip
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206:Sheldon Jackson
182:Tongass Village
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99:Political party
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72:(aged 91)
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68:March 4, 1977
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407:William Paul
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341:Hamar Foster
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298:Dave Kiffer
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210:Presbyterian
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112:Frances Paul
70:(1977-03-04)
431:1977 deaths
426:1885 births
202:Teeyhittaan
190:Tillie Paul
131:Tillie Paul
82:Nationality
51:May 7, 1885
420:Categories
286:References
232:See also:
176:Early life
103:Republican
137:Education
125:Parent(s)
198:Shgwíndi
117:Children
91:American
374:Lincoln
354:ed. by
318:(1958)
310:Sources
194:Shgúndi
162:Tlingit
88:Tlingit
29:Shgúndi
343:, and
166:Alaska
109:Spouse
77:, U.S.
60:, U.S.
377:Totem
274:Death
241:Haida
379:."
358:and
196:(or
65:Died
48:Born
409:at
220:in
208:'s
184:in
422::
224:.
145:BA
56:,
147:)
143:(
120:3
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