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William Wood (naturalist)

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The Wood Memorial Library, South Windsor's public library from 1927 to 1968, was dedicated to Dr. William Wood and Mary Ellsworth Wood. It is now an independent research library and museum, which includes natural history collections in Dr. Wood's honor.
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ordered that it be preserved in the State Archives (under "A Resolution providing for a Tablet to the Memory of John Fitch of Windsor"). Wood was a member of the First Congregational Church.
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After medical school, Wood moved back to East Windsor Hill, where he lived for the remainder of his life. Wood was a practicing physician in the Windsor area for almost four decades and
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but disqualified from enrolling on account of poor eyesight. At age 17, Wood became a teacher at the East Windsor Hill Academy, a preparatory school in the
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research and made numerous contributions in this area, including more accurately describing the ranges and clutch sizes of several species.
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Wood married Mary Lyman Ellsworth on November 9, 1848. They had two children, Elizabeth Ellsworth (Wood) Sperry and William Russell Wood.
479: 136: 259:, collecting Native American artifacts in South Windsor. He also wrote a history of steam navigation, emphasizing the contributions of 91:
Scientific and popular writings in ornithology; accumulating one of the largest private bird specimen collections in the United States
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Wood was an active field ornithologist and a "leading authority" on New England birds. He published in the
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from the United States and abroad, including specimens of several state-first birds for Connecticut.
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The Hartford Scientific Society acquired Wood's specimen collection in 1896 and deposited it in the
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for South Windsor. He founded the Hartford County North Medical Association, was secretary of the
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of New England and was an active botanist, sending specimens to several research institutions.
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Wood passed away in East Windsor Hill on August 9, 1885, after an illness lasting three days.
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in 1861, as well additional articles in later years. Wood specialized in
322:(1877). Later reviews of New England birds also draw on Wood's records. 950: 864:
The History and Genealogies of Ancient Windsor, Connecticut, Volume 2
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Sage, John Hall; Bishop, Louis Bennett; Bliss, Walter Parks (1913).
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New England bird life: being a manual of New England ornithology
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Rand, McNally & Co.'s Handy Guide to the New England States
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The memorial history of Hartford County, Connecticut, 1633-1884
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The naturalist of the Saint Croix. Memoir of George A. Boardman
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of South Windsor. Wood originally published his history in the
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Wood completed his early education in Old Killingsworth (today
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referenced Wood's correspondence and specimens extensively in
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Wood, William (1878). "The Birds of Connecticut. No. 7".
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New York University Grossman School of Medicine alumni
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holds Wood's collection of Native American artifacts.
413:. New York: American Historical Co. pp. 293–294. 247:, to whom Wood gave two Peregrine Falcons in 1862. 87: 79: 69: 50: 28: 21: 1069:Aaron Clark Bagg, Samuel Atkins Eliot and (1937). 665:"Obituary: Dr. Wm. Wood, East Windsor Hill., Conn" 444:A Century of Birding in the South Windsor Meadows 1071:Birds of the Connecticut Valley in Massachusetts 100:(July 7, 1822 – August 9, 1885) was an American 1004:Stearns, Winfrid Alden; Coues, Elliott (1881). 584:"Notes and News [in memoriam for Wood]" 520:Proceedings of the Connecticut Medical Society 851:. Boston: Edward L. Osgood. pp. 127–128. 542:The Philadelphia Medical and Surgical Journal 8: 734:Connecticut Ornithological Association | COA 882:. Rand, McNally & Co. 1897. p. 60. 193:Bulletin of the Nuttall Ornithological Club 213:Wood acquired a significant collection of 18: 375:. Bangor: Priv. print. pp. 212–248. 965:"Sage 's List of Portland, Conn., Birds" 306:on loan from the Wadsworth in 1946. The 170:. Wood published on medical treatments. 342: 1166:People from South Windsor, Connecticut 989:"Collections of Birds Go to Trinity". 786:Familiar Science and Fancier's Journal 302:curated it. Wood's specimens moved to 198:Familiar Science and Fancier's Journal 149:University Medical College of New York 108:, best remembered as an expert on the 74:University Medical College of New York 1031:The birds of Springfield and vicinity 801: 799: 699: 697: 627: 625: 578: 576: 7: 707:A review of the birds of Connecticut 459: 457: 455: 453: 402: 400: 398: 396: 394: 392: 390: 364: 362: 360: 358: 356: 354: 352: 350: 348: 346: 320:A Review of the Birds of Connecticut 16:American physician and ornithologist 755:"The Compressed Burbot or Eel-pout" 231:, the Lyceum of Natural History at 131:), Connecticut. He was accepted at 1161:People from Waterbury, Connecticut 893:"Antheneum Gets Wood Collection". 610:woodmemorial.pastperfectonline.com 480:"Medical Examiners in Connecticut" 220:In addition, Wood wrote about the 14: 1176:19th-century American naturalists 410:Burpee's The Story of Connecticut 239:. Wood's correspondents included 1033:. Springfield, MA: H.R. Johnson. 993:. November 28, 1946. p. 25. 407:Burpee, Charles Winslow (1939). 1146:American ornithological writers 431:. November 13, 1890. p. 9. 897:. January 16, 1908. p. 7. 807:"Robert Fulton or John Fitch?" 464:"Obituary: Dr. William Wood". 369:Boardman, Samuel Lane (1903). 1: 847:Trumbull, J. Hammond (1886). 690:. August 13, 1885. p. 2. 504:: 994–995. December 17, 1881. 468:. August 11, 1885. p. 5. 310:now holds Wood's collection. 273:Connecticut General Assembly 168:American Medical Association 1156:Physicians from Connecticut 1151:Scientists from Connecticut 1010:. Boston: Lee and Shepard. 862:Stiles, Henry Reed (1892). 824:Wood, William (June 1881). 229:Nuttall Ornithological Club 164:Connecticut Medical Society 1192: 1084:Institution, Smithsonian. 1029:Morris, Robert O. (1901). 915:. May 26, 1897. p. 2. 669:Ornithologist and Oologist 561:guides.library.harvard.edu 187:Ornithologist and Oologist 162:, and was a member of the 62:South Windsor, Connecticut 730:"First Historical Report" 704:Merriam, C. Hart (1877). 308:University of Connecticut 227:Wood was a member of the 145:Berkshire Medical College 1047:The birds of Connecticut 913:Meriden Daily Republican 484:New York Medical Journal 255:Wood had an interest in 160:Hartford Medical Society 1090:Smithsonian Institution 1056:10.5962/bhl.title.57831 1016:10.5962/bhl.title.14180 502:British Medical Journal 442:Klein, Jean H. (1999). 381:10.5962/bhl.title.23315 215:bird specimens and eggs 147:and graduated from the 110:avifauna of Connecticut 753:Wood, William (1869). 716:10.5962/bhl.title.5985 271:in 1881. In 1887, the 43:Waterbury, Connecticut 1073:. Hampshire Bookshop. 429:Hartford Weekly Times 544:. February 15, 1854. 116:Education and career 759:American Naturalist 486:: 15. July 7, 1888. 296:Wadsworth Antheneum 181:American Naturalist 637:The New York Times 516:"Ordinary Members" 498:"A doctor de jure" 241:George A. Boardman 555:Burchsted, Fred. 446:. Self-published. 137:East Windsor Hill 120:Wood was born in 95: 94: 54:September 9, 1885 1183: 1120: 1119: 1117: 1116: 1106: 1100: 1099: 1097: 1096: 1081: 1075: 1074: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1041: 1035: 1034: 1026: 1020: 1019: 1001: 995: 994: 991:Hartford Courant 986: 980: 979: 969: 961: 955: 954: 927:"Notes and News" 923: 917: 916: 905: 899: 898: 895:Hartford Courant 890: 884: 883: 874: 868: 867: 859: 853: 852: 844: 838: 837: 821: 815: 814: 803: 794: 793: 781: 775: 774: 750: 744: 743: 741: 740: 726: 720: 719: 701: 692: 691: 683: 677: 676: 661: 655: 654: 652: 651: 629: 620: 619: 617: 616: 602: 596: 595: 580: 571: 570: 568: 567: 552: 546: 545: 534: 528: 527: 512: 506: 505: 494: 488: 487: 476: 470: 469: 461: 448: 447: 439: 433: 432: 421: 415: 414: 404: 385: 384: 366: 287:Death and legacy 251:Other activities 245:Spencer F. Baird 233:Williams College 156:medical examiner 139:neighborhood of 57: 38: 36: 23:Dr. William Wood 19: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1185: 1184: 1182: 1181: 1180: 1126: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1107: 1103: 1094: 1092: 1083: 1082: 1078: 1068: 1067: 1063: 1043: 1042: 1038: 1028: 1027: 1023: 1003: 1002: 998: 988: 987: 983: 967: 963: 962: 958: 943:10.2307/4068558 925: 924: 920: 907: 906: 902: 892: 891: 887: 876: 875: 871: 861: 860: 856: 846: 845: 841: 823: 822: 818: 813:. October 1909. 805: 804: 797: 783: 782: 778: 752: 751: 747: 738: 736: 728: 727: 723: 703: 702: 695: 685: 684: 680: 675:(9): 136. 1885. 663: 662: 658: 649: 647: 631: 630: 623: 614: 612: 604: 603: 599: 594:(4): 391. 1885. 582: 581: 574: 565: 563: 554: 553: 549: 536: 535: 531: 526:(1): 170. 1884. 514: 513: 509: 496: 495: 491: 478: 477: 473: 463: 462: 451: 441: 440: 436: 423: 422: 418: 406: 405: 388: 368: 367: 344: 339: 304:Trinity College 289: 281: 253: 237:Essex Institute 176: 174:Natural history 133:Yale University 118: 70:Alma mater 65: 59: 55: 46: 40: 34: 32: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1189: 1187: 1179: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1128: 1127: 1122: 1121: 1101: 1076: 1061: 1036: 1021: 996: 981: 956: 918: 900: 885: 869: 854: 839: 816: 811:The Locomotive 795: 776: 771:10.1086/270347 745: 721: 693: 678: 656: 639:. 1879-11-20. 621: 597: 572: 547: 529: 507: 489: 471: 466:New York Times 449: 434: 416: 386: 341: 340: 338: 335: 300:John Hall Sage 288: 285: 280: 277: 265:Hartford Times 252: 249: 203:Hartford Times 175: 172: 117: 114: 93: 92: 89: 88:Known for 85: 84: 81: 77: 76: 71: 67: 66: 60: 58:(aged 63) 52: 48: 47: 41: 30: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1188: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1131: 1111: 1105: 1102: 1091: 1087: 1080: 1077: 1072: 1065: 1062: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1048: 1040: 1037: 1032: 1025: 1022: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1008: 1000: 997: 992: 985: 982: 977: 973: 966: 960: 957: 952: 948: 944: 940: 937:: 115. 1897. 936: 932: 928: 922: 919: 914: 910: 904: 901: 896: 889: 886: 881: 880: 873: 870: 865: 858: 855: 850: 843: 840: 835: 831: 827: 820: 817: 812: 808: 802: 800: 796: 792:(8): 152–155. 791: 787: 780: 777: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 749: 746: 735: 731: 725: 722: 717: 713: 709: 708: 700: 698: 694: 689: 682: 679: 674: 670: 666: 660: 657: 646: 642: 638: 634: 628: 626: 622: 611: 607: 601: 598: 593: 589: 585: 579: 577: 573: 562: 558: 551: 548: 543: 539: 533: 530: 525: 521: 517: 511: 508: 503: 499: 493: 490: 485: 481: 475: 472: 467: 460: 458: 456: 454: 450: 445: 438: 435: 430: 426: 420: 417: 412: 411: 403: 401: 399: 397: 395: 393: 391: 387: 382: 378: 374: 373: 365: 363: 361: 359: 357: 355: 353: 351: 349: 347: 343: 336: 334: 330: 328: 323: 321: 317: 313: 312: 309: 305: 301: 297: 292: 286: 284: 278: 276: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 250: 248: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 225: 223: 218: 216: 211: 209: 205: 204: 199: 195: 194: 189: 188: 183: 182: 173: 171: 169: 165: 161: 157: 152: 150: 146: 142: 141:South Windsor 138: 134: 130: 125: 123: 115: 113: 111: 107: 103: 99: 90: 86: 82: 78: 75: 72: 68: 63: 53: 49: 44: 31: 27: 20: 1113:. Retrieved 1104: 1093:. Retrieved 1089: 1079: 1070: 1064: 1046: 1039: 1030: 1024: 1006: 999: 990: 984: 978:: 284. 1898. 975: 971: 959: 934: 930: 921: 912: 903: 894: 888: 878: 872: 863: 857: 848: 842: 833: 829: 819: 810: 789: 785: 779: 765:(1): 17–21. 762: 758: 748: 737:. Retrieved 733: 724: 706: 687: 686:"Obituary". 681: 672: 668: 659: 648:. Retrieved 636: 613:. Retrieved 609: 600: 591: 587: 564:. Retrieved 560: 550: 541: 532: 523: 519: 510: 501: 492: 483: 474: 465: 443: 437: 428: 419: 409: 371: 331: 324: 319: 314: 293: 290: 282: 268: 264: 254: 226: 219: 212: 201: 197: 191: 185: 179: 177: 153: 126: 119: 98:William Wood 97: 96: 56:(1885-09-09) 39:July 7, 1822 1141:1885 deaths 1136:1822 births 327:Smithsonian 257:archaeology 1130:Categories 1115:2023-11-19 1095:2023-11-19 836:: 104–110. 830:Locomotive 739:2023-11-19 688:The Press 650:2023-11-19 615:2023-11-19 566:2023-11-19 538:"Anasarca" 337:References 269:Locomotive 261:John Fitch 235:, and the 106:naturalist 80:Occupation 35:1822-07-07 645:0362-4331 151:in 1847. 122:Waterbury 102:physician 83:Physician 1086:"Search" 298:, where 166:and the 951:4068558 316:Merriam 129:Clinton 949:  643:  279:Family 208:raptor 968:(PDF) 947:JSTOR 641:ISSN 325:The 267:and 243:and 222:fish 104:and 64:, US 51:Died 45:, US 29:Born 1052:doi 1012:doi 972:Auk 939:doi 931:Auk 767:doi 712:doi 588:Auk 377:doi 112:. 1132:: 1088:. 976:15 974:. 970:. 945:. 935:14 933:. 929:. 911:. 832:. 828:. 809:. 798:^ 788:. 761:. 757:. 732:. 696:^ 673:10 671:. 667:. 635:. 624:^ 608:. 590:. 586:. 575:^ 559:. 540:. 522:. 518:. 500:. 482:. 452:^ 427:. 389:^ 345:^ 196:, 190:, 184:, 1118:. 1098:. 1058:. 1054:: 1018:. 1014:: 953:. 941:: 834:4 790:5 773:. 769:: 763:3 742:. 718:. 714:: 653:. 618:. 592:2 569:. 524:3 383:. 379:: 37:) 33:(

Index

Waterbury, Connecticut
South Windsor, Connecticut
University Medical College of New York
physician
naturalist
avifauna of Connecticut
Waterbury
Clinton
Yale University
East Windsor Hill
South Windsor
Berkshire Medical College
University Medical College of New York
medical examiner
Hartford Medical Society
Connecticut Medical Society
American Medical Association
American Naturalist
Ornithologist and Oologist
Bulletin of the Nuttall Ornithological Club
Hartford Times
raptor
bird specimens and eggs
fish
Nuttall Ornithological Club
Williams College
Essex Institute
George A. Boardman
Spencer F. Baird
archaeology

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