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William Wilson Morgan

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183:. He is also known for helping prove the existence of spiral arms in our galaxy. In addition to his scientific achievements he served as professor and astronomy director for the University of Chicago's 797: 753: 807: 215:
systems, including the first systems to use the physical, quantifiable properties of galaxies, as opposed to simple, qualitative, eyeball estimates favoured by
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in 1927 with a Bachelor of Science degree on the basis of transfer credits from Washington and Lee combined with his subsequent courses at
614: 417: 212: 324:, who went on to become NASA's first Chief of Astronomy. Morgan was the chairman of the UC Department of Astronomy from 1960 to 1966. 599:(Interview). Interviewed by David DeVorkin. College Park, MD, USA: Niels Bohr Library & Archives, American Institute of Physics. 344: 313:
and became an assistant professor in 1936, full professor in 1947, and was promoted to distinguished service professor in 1966.
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scheme for clusters, which identifies those containing cD galaxies as the richest, type I clusters.
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but left just before the start of his senior year. He began working as a research assistant at
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for much of his career, including acting as its director from 1960 to 1963. Along with
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to promote scientific cooperation between the world's astrophysicists.
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and started taking classes there (Yerkes is affiliated with the
719:"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement" 179:. The principal theme in Morgan's work was stellar and galaxy 768:
University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center
611:"Past Winners of the Catherine Wolfe Bruce Gold Medal" 570:"Oral History Transcript – Dr. William Wilson Morgan" 265:
From 1947 to 1952, Morgan was managing editor of the
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Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
572:. The American Institute of Physics. Archived from 152: 142: 128: 105: 87: 76: 66: 54: 39: 32: 171:(January 3, 1906 – June 21, 1994) was an American 219:. He invented the now widely used classification 764:Guide to the W. W. Morgan Papers circa 1905–1990 207:for the classification of stars through their 187:in Wisconsin and was the managing editor for 8: 29: 470: 666:"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter M" 434: 223:for massive galaxies in the centres of 316:One of his early graduate students in 269:, a publication originally started by 673:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 501: 499: 497: 495: 493: 352:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 7: 808:Washington and Lee University alumni 529:Osterbrock, Donald E. (1995-01-01). 615:Astronomical Society of the Pacific 418:Galaxy morphological classification 250:, he used distance measurements of 213:galaxy morphological classification 595:Nancy G. Roman (August 19, 1980). 25: 227:. In 1970, along with astronomer 597:"Oral Histories: Nancy G. Roman" 345:Henry Norris Russell Lectureship 727:American Academy of Achievement 375:American Academy of Achievement 510:. The National Academies Press 231:, they created the still-used 1: 803:University of Chicago faculty 640:American Astronomical Society 447:"Obituary: William W. Morgan" 293:). Morgan graduated from the 283:Washington and Lee University 759:National Academy of Sciences 698:National Academy of Sciences 362:National Academy of Sciences 211:. He also developed several 636:"Grants, Prizes and Awards" 403:Bautz-Morgan classification 309:Morgan continued on at the 233:Bautz-Morgan classification 92:Bautz-Morgan classification 824: 373:Golden Plate Award of the 191:'s Astrophysical Journal. 535:The Astrophysical Journal 254:to show the existence of 162: 121: 508:"William Wilson Morgan" 195:Scientific achievements 83:(B.Sc.), (M.Sc.), (PhD) 318:stellar classification 749:William Wilson Morgan 443:Osterbrock, Donald E. 413:Gérard de Vaucouleurs 311:University of Chicago 295:University of Chicago 291:University of Chicago 267:Astrophysical Journal 169:William Wilson Morgan 81:University of Chicago 34:William Wilson Morgan 793:American astronomers 754:Biographical Memoirs 694:"Henry Draper Medal" 506:Osterbrock, Donald. 723:www.achievement.org 646:on 22 December 2010 576:on October 12, 2012 463:1994PhT....47l..82O 27:American astronomer 358:Henry Draper Medal 299:Yerkes Observatory 287:Yerkes Observatory 252:O and B type stars 240:Yerkes Observatory 185:Yerkes Observatory 147:Yerkes Observatory 115:Henry Draper Medal 568:DeVorkin, David. 472:10.1063/1.2808763 445:(December 1994). 333:Awards and honors 322:Nancy Grace Roman 248:Stewart Sharpless 244:Donald Osterbrock 203:he developed the 166: 165: 153:Doctoral students 123:Scientific career 18:William W. Morgan 16:(Redirected from 815: 731: 730: 715: 709: 708: 706: 704: 690: 684: 683: 681: 679: 670: 662: 656: 655: 653: 651: 642:. Archived from 632: 626: 625: 623: 621: 607: 601: 600: 592: 586: 585: 583: 581: 565: 559: 558: 526: 520: 519: 517: 515: 503: 488: 487: 485: 484: 475:. Archived from 474: 439: 281:Morgan attended 61: 49: 47: 30: 21: 823: 822: 818: 817: 816: 814: 813: 812: 773: 772: 740: 735: 734: 717: 716: 712: 702: 700: 692: 691: 687: 677: 675: 668: 664: 663: 659: 649: 647: 634: 633: 629: 619: 617: 609: 608: 604: 594: 593: 589: 579: 577: 567: 566: 562: 528: 527: 523: 513: 511: 505: 504: 491: 482: 480: 441: 440: 436: 431: 399: 382:Named after him 330: 307: 279: 225:galaxy clusters 197: 113: 77:Alma mater 59: 50:January 3, 1906 45: 43: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 821: 819: 811: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 775: 774: 771: 770: 761: 746: 739: 738:External links 736: 733: 732: 710: 685: 657: 627: 602: 587: 560: 547:10.1086/175049 521: 489: 433: 432: 430: 427: 426: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 398: 395: 394: 393: 379: 378: 371: 368:Herschel Medal 365: 355: 350:Fellow of the 348: 342: 329: 326: 306: 303: 278: 275: 229:Laura P. Bautz 196: 193: 181:classification 177:astrophysicist 164: 163: 160: 159: 157:Arne Slettebak 154: 150: 149: 144: 140: 139: 130: 126: 125: 119: 118: 107: 103: 102: 96:cD galaxy type 89: 88:Known for 85: 84: 78: 74: 73: 68: 64: 63: 62:(aged 88) 56: 52: 51: 41: 37: 36: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 820: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 780: 778: 769: 765: 762: 760: 756: 755: 750: 747: 745: 742: 741: 737: 728: 724: 720: 714: 711: 699: 695: 689: 686: 674: 667: 661: 658: 645: 641: 637: 631: 628: 616: 612: 606: 603: 598: 591: 588: 575: 571: 564: 561: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 525: 522: 509: 502: 500: 498: 496: 494: 490: 479:on 2013-10-05 478: 473: 468: 464: 460: 457:(12): 82–83. 456: 452: 451:Physics Today 448: 444: 438: 435: 428: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 400: 396: 392: 389: 386: 385: 384: 383: 376: 372: 369: 366: 363: 359: 356: 353: 349: 346: 343: 340: 337: 336: 335: 334: 327: 325: 323: 319: 314: 312: 305:Professorship 304: 302: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 276: 274: 272: 268: 263: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 238:He worked at 236: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 201:Philip Keenan 194: 192: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 161: 158: 155: 151: 148: 145: 141: 138: 134: 131: 127: 124: 120: 116: 111: 108: 104: 101: 97: 93: 90: 86: 82: 79: 75: 72: 69: 65: 58:June 21, 1994 57: 53: 42: 38: 31: 19: 752: 722: 713: 701:. Retrieved 688: 676:. Retrieved 660: 648:. Retrieved 644:the original 630: 618:. Retrieved 605: 590: 578:. Retrieved 574:the original 563: 538: 534: 524: 512:. Retrieved 481:. Retrieved 477:the original 454: 450: 437: 408:Edwin Hubble 381: 380: 332: 331: 315: 308: 280: 264: 237: 217:Edwin Hubble 198: 168: 167: 143:Institutions 137:astrophysics 122: 60:(1994-06-21) 788:1994 deaths 783:1906 births 703:24 February 650:24 February 620:24 February 391:3180 Morgan 339:Bruce Medal 271:George Hale 256:spiral arms 199:Along with 189:George Hale 110:Bruce Medal 67:Nationality 777:Categories 483:2013-10-04 429:References 173:astronomer 46:1906-01-03 744:Biography 580:April 24, 555:0004-637X 514:April 24, 423:MK system 277:Education 260:Milky Way 205:MK system 133:astronomy 100:MK system 751:— 678:22 April 397:See also 388:Asteroid 262:Galaxy. 71:American 766:at the 757:of the 459:Bibcode 360:of the 258:in the 209:spectra 553:  377:(1985) 370:(1983) 364:(1980) 354:(1964) 347:(1961) 341:(1958) 328:Honors 129:Fields 117:(1980) 112:(1958) 106:Awards 669:(PDF) 541:: 6. 705:2011 680:2011 652:2011 622:2011 582:2012 551:ISSN 516:2012 320:was 246:and 175:and 55:Died 40:Born 543:doi 539:438 467:doi 779:: 725:. 721:. 696:. 671:. 638:. 613:. 549:. 537:. 533:. 492:^ 465:. 455:47 453:. 449:. 221:cD 135:, 98:, 94:, 729:. 707:. 682:. 654:. 624:. 584:. 557:. 545:: 518:. 486:. 469:: 461:: 48:) 44:( 20:)

Index

William W. Morgan
American
University of Chicago
Bautz-Morgan classification
cD galaxy type
MK system
Bruce Medal
Henry Draper Medal
astronomy
astrophysics
Yerkes Observatory
Arne Slettebak
astronomer
astrophysicist
classification
Yerkes Observatory
George Hale
Philip Keenan
MK system
spectra
galaxy morphological classification
Edwin Hubble
cD
galaxy clusters
Laura P. Bautz
Bautz-Morgan classification
Yerkes Observatory
Donald Osterbrock
Stewart Sharpless
O and B type stars

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