Knowledge (XXG)

Bruce Medal

Source πŸ“

97: 27: 60: 1016: 218: 107: 1011: 191: 46: 942: 78: 122: 676: 165: 137: 718: 610: 898: 56: 966: 856: 748: 490: 316: 144: 42: 37: 1006: 934: 808: 929: 292: 151: 646: 238: 538: 304: 802: 688: 652: 556: 526: 244: 199: 133: 844: 826: 568: 472: 340: 910: 790: 430: 358: 352: 346: 268: 262: 886: 862: 766: 754: 322: 298: 256: 532: 514: 868: 772: 724: 670: 664: 592: 544: 496: 412: 364: 328: 274: 939: 892: 838: 628: 604: 586: 442: 382: 376: 334: 946: 916: 904: 850: 742: 730: 694: 580: 502: 484: 448: 406: 310: 280: 250: 158: 778: 712: 706: 700: 682: 424: 286: 1000: 880: 874: 820: 760: 658: 634: 616: 562: 478: 436: 400: 394: 388: 232: 226: 203: 991: 814: 574: 520: 508: 460: 454: 418: 736: 622: 550: 466: 96: 26: 796: 784: 598: 832: 206: 195: 640: 370: 114: 90: 20: 118: 52: 41:, potentially preventing the article from being 209:of astronomy, and was first awarded in 1898. 8: 123:introducing citations to additional sources 194:for outstanding lifetime contributions to 61:reliable, independent, third-party sources 79:Learn how and when to remove this message 899:Prize suspended due to COVID-19 pandemic 113:Relevant discussion may be found on the 55:by replacing them with more appropriate 958: 38:too closely associated with the subject 969:. Astronomical Society of the Pacific 7: 1017:Astronomical Society of the Pacific 219:Astronomical Society of the Pacific 192:Astronomical Society of the Pacific 16:Award for contribution to astronomy 14: 188:Catherine Wolfe Bruce Gold Medal 106:relies largely or entirely on a 95: 36:may rely excessively on sources 25: 1: 190:is awarded every year by the 719:Charlotte E. Moore Sitterly 1033: 1012:Awards established in 1898 491:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar 935:Prizes named after people 992:20th Century Astronomers 940:Sonoma State's Directory 930:List of astronomy awards 335:Arthur Stanley Eddington 293:William Wallace Campbell 245:Giovanni V. Schiaparelli 647:Hendrik C. van de Hulst 213:List of Bruce Medalists 945:June 30, 2012, at the 539:Viktor A. Ambartsumian 305:Edward Emerson Barnard 557:Seth Barnes Nicholson 527:William Wilson Morgan 200:Catherine Wolfe Bruce 845:Jeremiah P. Ostriker 827:Sidney van den Bergh 773:Geoffrey R. Burbidge 725:Donald E. Osterbrock 671:E. Margaret Burbidge 569:Martin Schwarzschild 473:Harold Spencer Jones 341:Henry Norris Russell 198:. It is named after 119:improve this article 911:Ellen Gould Zweibel 749:P. James E. Peebles 677:Yakov B. Zel'dovich 611:Iosif S. Shklovskii 431:Frederick H. Seares 353:Herbert Hall Turner 317:Henri A. Deslandres 269:George William Hill 263:Edward C. Pickering 863:Kenneth Kellermann 767:Donald Lynden-Bell 755:Albert E. Whitford 407:Armin O. Leuschner 389:Carl V.L. Charlier 299:George Ellery Hale 281:Jacobus C. Kapteyn 257:Hermann Carl Vogel 869:Douglas N. C. Lin 779:Rashid A. Sunyaev 701:Edwin E. Salpeter 689:Thomas G. Cowling 665:Riccardo Giacconi 653:William A. Fowler 617:Lyman Spitzer Jr. 593:Horace W. Babcock 545:Rudolph Minkowski 497:Harold D. Babcock 413:Ejnar Hertzsprung 365:Frank Schlesinger 329:Benjamin Baillaud 184: 183: 169: 89: 88: 81: 1024: 1007:Astronomy prizes 979: 978: 976: 974: 963: 893:Martha P. Haynes 839:Gerry Neugebauer 803:ChΕ«shirō Hayashi 791:Bohdan PaczyΕ„ski 629:Allan R. Sandage 605:Jesse Greenstein 587:Willem J. Luyten 401:Vesto M. Slipher 383:John S. Plaskett 377:Willem de Sitter 347:Robert G. Aitken 179: 176: 170: 168: 127: 99: 91: 84: 77: 73: 70: 64: 29: 21: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1023: 1022: 1021: 997: 996: 988: 983: 982: 972: 970: 967:"Annual Awards" 965: 964: 960: 955: 947:Wayback Machine 926: 921: 917:Marcia J. Rieke 905:Bruce Elmegreen 851:Sandra M. Faber 743:Wallace Sargent 731:Maarten Schmidt 695:Fred L. Whipple 581:Ludwig Biermann 533:Bengt StrΓΆmgren 515:Albrecht UnsΓΆld 503:Bertil Lindblad 485:Marcel Minnaert 449:E. Arthur Milne 419:Edwin P. Hubble 359:Walter S. Adams 311:Ernest W. Brown 251:William Huggins 215: 180: 174: 171: 128: 126: 112: 100: 85: 74: 68: 65: 50: 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1030: 1028: 1020: 1019: 1014: 1009: 999: 998: 995: 994: 987: 986:External links 984: 981: 980: 957: 956: 954: 951: 950: 949: 937: 932: 925: 922: 920: 919: 913: 907: 901: 895: 889: 883: 877: 871: 865: 859: 853: 847: 841: 835: 829: 823: 817: 811: 805: 799: 793: 787: 781: 775: 769: 763: 757: 751: 745: 739: 733: 727: 721: 715: 713:Adriaan Blaauw 709: 707:John G. Bolton 703: 697: 691: 685: 683:Olin C. Wilson 679: 673: 667: 661: 655: 649: 643: 637: 631: 625: 619: 613: 607: 601: 595: 589: 583: 577: 571: 565: 559: 553: 547: 541: 535: 529: 523: 517: 511: 505: 499: 493: 487: 481: 475: 469: 463: 457: 451: 445: 439: 433: 427: 425:Harlow Shapley 421: 415: 409: 403: 397: 391: 385: 379: 373: 367: 361: 355: 349: 343: 337: 331: 325: 323:Frank W. Dyson 319: 313: 307: 301: 295: 289: 287:Oskar Backlund 283: 277: 275:Henri PoincarΓ© 271: 265: 259: 253: 247: 241: 235: 229: 222: 214: 211: 182: 181: 117:. Please help 103: 101: 94: 87: 86: 33: 31: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1029: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1002: 993: 990: 989: 985: 968: 962: 959: 952: 948: 944: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 927: 923: 918: 914: 912: 908: 906: 902: 900: 896: 894: 890: 888: 884: 882: 881:Nick Scoville 878: 876: 875:Andrew Fabian 872: 870: 866: 864: 860: 858: 857:James E. Gunn 854: 852: 848: 846: 842: 840: 836: 834: 830: 828: 824: 822: 821:Martin Harwit 818: 816: 812: 810: 806: 804: 800: 798: 797:Vera C. Rubin 794: 792: 788: 786: 785:Hans A. Bethe 782: 780: 776: 774: 770: 768: 764: 762: 761:Eugene Parker 758: 756: 752: 750: 746: 744: 740: 738: 734: 732: 728: 726: 722: 720: 716: 714: 710: 708: 704: 702: 698: 696: 692: 690: 686: 684: 680: 678: 674: 672: 668: 666: 662: 660: 659:George Herbig 656: 654: 650: 648: 644: 642: 638: 636: 635:Ernst J. Γ–pik 632: 630: 626: 624: 620: 618: 614: 612: 608: 606: 602: 600: 596: 594: 590: 588: 584: 582: 578: 576: 572: 570: 566: 564: 563:Otto Heckmann 560: 558: 554: 552: 548: 546: 542: 540: 536: 534: 530: 528: 524: 522: 518: 516: 512: 510: 506: 504: 500: 498: 494: 492: 488: 486: 482: 480: 479:Alfred H. Joy 476: 474: 470: 468: 464: 462: 458: 456: 452: 450: 446: 444: 440: 438: 437:Joel Stebbins 434: 432: 428: 426: 422: 420: 416: 414: 410: 408: 404: 402: 398: 396: 395:Alfred Fowler 392: 390: 386: 384: 380: 378: 374: 372: 368: 366: 362: 360: 356: 354: 350: 348: 344: 342: 338: 336: 332: 330: 326: 324: 320: 318: 314: 312: 308: 306: 302: 300: 296: 294: 290: 288: 284: 282: 278: 276: 272: 270: 266: 264: 260: 258: 254: 252: 248: 246: 242: 240: 236: 234: 233:Arthur Auwers 230: 228: 227:Simon Newcomb 224: 223: 221: 220: 212: 210: 208: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 178: 167: 164: 160: 157: 153: 150: 146: 143: 139: 136: β€“  135: 134:"Bruce Medal" 131: 130:Find sources: 124: 120: 116: 110: 109: 108:single source 104:This article 102: 98: 93: 92: 83: 80: 72: 69:December 2015 62: 58: 54: 48: 44: 40: 39: 34:This article 32: 28: 23: 22: 19: 971:. Retrieved 961: 833:Frank H. Shu 815:Frank J. Low 809:Robert Kraft 575:Dirk Brouwer 521:Ira S. Bowen 509:Walter Baade 461:Bernard Lyot 455:Paul Merrill 216: 187: 185: 175:January 2020 172: 162: 155: 148: 141: 129: 105: 75: 66: 51:Please help 35: 18: 973:October 25, 887:Tim Heckman 737:Martin Rees 641:Bart J. Bok 623:Martin Ryle 551:Grote Reber 467:Otto Struve 443:Jan H. Oort 1001:Categories 953:References 599:Fred Hoyle 239:David Gill 145:newspapers 53:improve it 43:verifiable 207:patroness 196:astronomy 115:talk page 57:citations 943:Archived 924:See also 371:Max Wolf 217:Source: 204:American 915:2023 - 909:2022 - 903:2021 - 897:2020 – 891:2019 – 885:2018 – 879:2017 – 873:2016 – 867:2015 – 861:2014 – 855:2013 – 849:2012 – 843:2011 – 837:2010 – 831:2009 – 825:2008 – 819:2007 – 813:2006 – 807:2005 – 801:2004 – 795:2003 – 789:2002 – 783:2001 – 777:2000 – 771:1999 – 765:1998 – 759:1997 – 753:1996 – 747:1995 – 741:1994 – 735:1993 – 729:1992 – 723:1991 – 717:1990 – 711:1989 – 705:1988 – 699:1987 – 693:1986 – 687:1985 – 681:1984 – 675:1983 – 669:1982 – 663:1981 – 657:1980 – 651:1979 – 645:1978 – 639:1977 – 633:1976 – 627:1975 – 621:1974 – 615:1973 – 609:1972 – 603:1971 – 597:1970 – 591:1969 – 585:1968 – 579:1967 – 573:1966 – 567:1965 – 561:1964 – 555:1963 – 549:1962 – 543:1961 – 537:1960 – 531:1959 – 525:1958 – 519:1957 – 513:1956 – 507:1955 – 501:1954 – 495:1953 – 489:1952 – 483:1951 – 477:1950 – 471:1949 – 465:1948 – 459:1947 – 453:1946 – 447:1945 – 441:1942 – 435:1941 – 429:1940 – 423:1939 – 417:1938 – 411:1937 – 405:1936 – 399:1935 – 393:1934 – 387:1933 – 381:1932 – 375:1931 – 369:1930 – 363:1929 – 357:1928 – 351:1927 – 345:1926 – 339:1925 – 333:1924 – 327:1923 – 321:1922 – 315:1921 – 309:1920 – 303:1917 – 297:1916 – 291:1915 – 285:1914 – 279:1913 – 273:1911 – 267:1909 – 261:1908 – 255:1906 – 249:1904 – 243:1902 – 237:1900 – 231:1899 – 225:1898 – 159:scholar 47:neutral 161:  154:  147:  140:  132:  202:, an 166:JSTOR 152:books 975:2019 186:The 138:news 45:and 121:by 59:to 1003:: 977:. 177:) 173:( 163:Β· 156:Β· 149:Β· 142:Β· 125:. 111:. 82:) 76:( 71:) 67:( 63:. 49:.

Index


too closely associated with the subject
verifiable
neutral
improve it
citations
reliable, independent, third-party sources
Learn how and when to remove this message

single source
talk page
improve this article
introducing citations to additional sources
"Bruce Medal"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Astronomical Society of the Pacific
astronomy
Catherine Wolfe Bruce
American
patroness
Astronomical Society of the Pacific
Simon Newcomb
Arthur Auwers
David Gill
Giovanni V. Schiaparelli
William Huggins

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑