783:(FFT) to the channel bandwidth in order to keep the carrier spacing constant across different channel bandwidths (typically 1.25 MHz, 5 MHz, 10 MHz or 20 MHz). Constant carrier spacing results in a higher spectrum efficiency in wide channels, and a cost reduction in narrow channels. Also known as scalable OFDMA (SOFDMA). Other bands not multiples of 1.25 MHz are defined in the standard, but because the allowed FFT subcarrier numbers are only 128, 512, 1024 and 2048, other frequency bands will not have exactly the same carrier spacing, which might not be optimal for implementations. Carrier spacing is 10.94 kHz.
1363:
Verizon, AT&T, Vodafone, NTT, and
Deutsche Telekom chose to extend their investments in know-how, equipment and spectrum from 3G to LTE, rather than adopt a new technology standard. It would never have been cost-effective for WiMax network operators to compete against fixed-line broadband networks based on 4G technologies. By 2009, most mobile operators began to realize that mobile connectivity (not fixed 802.16e) was the future, and that LTE was going to become the new worldwide mobile connectivity standard, so they chose to wait for LTE to develop rather than switch from 3G to WiMax.
696:
464:. (The exception to this is where the network is operated by an incumbent with ready access to the copper network.) WiMAX has more substantial backhaul bandwidth requirements than legacy cellular applications. Consequently, the use of wireless microwave backhaul is on the rise in North America and existing microwave backhaul links in all regions are being upgraded. Capacities of between 34 Mbit/s and 1 Gbit/s are routinely being deployed with latencies in the order of 1 ms.
4132:
543:
lead to significant benefits for the participants. Other analysts at IDC favored the deal, pointing out that as wireless progresses to higher bandwidth, it inevitably competes more directly with cable, DSL and fiber, inspiring competitors into collaboration. Also, as wireless broadband networks grow denser and usage habits shift, the need for increased backhaul and media services accelerate, therefore the opportunity to leverage high bandwidth assets was expected to increase.
132:
1367:
and by the time the LTE standard was finalized in
December 2008, the fate of WiMax as a mobile solution was doomed and it was clear that LTE (not WiMax) would become the world's new 4G standard. The largest wireless broadband partner using WiMax, Clearwire, announced in 2008 that they would begin overlaying their existing WiMax network with LTE technology, which was necessary for Clearwire to obtain investments they needed to stay in business.
944:
188:
577:
197:
36:
4121:
2475:
741:, March 23, 2010 at the CTIA conference in Las Vegas. The device, made available on June 4, 2010, is capable of both EV-DO(3G) and WiMAX(pre-4G) as well as simultaneous data & voice sessions. Sprint Nextel announced at CES 2012 that it will no longer be offering devices using the WiMAX technology due to financial circumstances, instead, along with its network partner
1116:
77:
1317:
2467:
913:(DSP). In contrast, operating in less favorable environments for RF communication, the system automatically steps down to a more robust mode (burst profile) which means fewer bits per OFDM/SOFDMA symbol; with the advantage that power per bit is higher and therefore simpler accurate signal processing can be performed.
595:); PC peripherals (PC Cards or USB dongles); and embedded devices in laptops, which are now available for Wi-Fi services. In addition, there is much emphasis by operators on consumer electronics devices such as Gaming consoles, MP3 players and similar devices. WiMAX is more similar to Wi-Fi than to other
951:
The WiMAX Forum has proposed an architecture that defines how a WiMAX network can be connected with an IP based core network, which is typically chosen by operators that serve as
Internet Service Providers (ISP); Nevertheless, the WiMAX BS provide seamless integration capabilities with other types of
1446:
A field test conducted in 2007 by SUIRG (Satellite Users
Interference Reduction Group) with support from the U.S. Navy, the Global VSAT Forum, and several member organizations yielded results showing interference at 12 km when using the same channels for both the WiMAX systems and satellites in
1480:
A study published in
September 2010 by Blycroft Publishing estimated 800 management contracts from 364 WiMAX operations worldwide offering active services (launched or still trading as opposed to just licensed and still to launch). The WiMAX Forum announced on Aug 16, 2011 that there were more than
1366:
WiMax was a superior technology in terms of speed (roughly 25 Mbit/s) for a few years (2005-2009), and it pioneered some new technologies such as MIMO. But the mobile version of WiMax (802.16m), intended to compete with GSM and CDMA technologies, was too little/too late in getting established,
1362:
Although WiMax was much earlier to market than LTE, LTE was an upgrade and extension of previous 3G (GSM and CDMA) standards, whereas WiMax was a relatively new and different technology without a large user base. Ultimately, LTE won the war to become the 4G standard because mobile operators such as
991:
The functional architecture can be designed into various hardware configurations rather than fixed configurations. For example, the architecture is flexible enough to allow remote/mobile stations of varying scale and functionality and Base
Stations of varying size – e.g. femto, pico, and mini BS as
876:
for which the subscriber station needs to compete only once for initial entry into the network. After network entry is allowed, the subscriber station is allocated an access slot by the base station. The time slot can enlarge and contract, but remains assigned to the subscriber station, which means
551:
The
Aeronautical Mobile Airport Communication System (AeroMACS) is a wireless broadband network for the airport surface intended to link the control tower, aircraft, and fixed assets. In 2007, AeroMACS obtained a worldwide frequency allocation in the 5 GHz aviation band. As of 2018, there were
1276:
WiSOA was the first global organization composed exclusively of owners of WiMAX spectrum with plans to deploy WiMAX technology in those bands. WiSOA focused on the regulation, commercialisation, and deployment of WiMAX spectrum in the 2.3–2.5 GHz and the 3.4–3.5 GHz ranges. WiSOA merged
1223:
Although Wi-Fi and WiMAX are designed for different situations, they are complementary. WiMAX network operators typically provide a WiMAX Subscriber Unit that connects to the metropolitan WiMAX network and provides Wi-Fi connectivity within the home or business for computers and smartphones. This
1066:
and other necessary attributes in order to have interoperating products. The current fixed profiles are defined for both TDD and FDD profiles. At this point, all of the mobile profiles are TDD only. The fixed profiles have channel sizes of 3.5 MHz, 5 MHz, 7 MHz and 10 MHz. The
916:
Burst profiles are used inverse (algorithmically dynamic) to low signal attenuation; meaning throughput between clients and the base station is determined largely by distance. Maximum distance is achieved by the use of the most robust burst setting; that is, the profile with the largest MAC frame
542:
Some wireless industry analysts, such as Ken
Dulaney and Todd Kort at Gartner, were skeptical how the deal would work out: Although fixed-mobile convergence had been a recognized factor in the industry, prior attempts to form partnerships among wireless and cable companies had generally failed to
1465:
As of
October 2010, the WiMAX Forum claimed over 592 WiMAX (fixed and mobile) networks deployed in over 148 countries, covering over 621 million people. By February 2011, the WiMAX Forum cited coverage of over 823 million people, and estimated coverage to over 1 billion people by the end of the
1070:
Since
October 2007, the Radio communication Sector of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU-R) has decided to include WiMAX technology in the IMT-2000 set of standards. This enables spectrum owners (specifically in the 2.5–2.69 GHz band at this stage) to use WiMAX equipment in any
2065:
Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) is a method of encoding digital data on multiple carrier frequencies. OFDM has developed into a popular scheme for wideband digital communication, whether wireless or over copper wires, used in applications such as digital television and audio
1398:
The following table only shows peak rates which are potentially very misleading. In addition, the comparisons listed are not normalized by physical channel size (i.e., spectrum used to achieve the listed peak rates); this obfuscates spectral efficiency and net through-put capabilities of the
1255:
A major role for the organization is to certify the interoperability of WiMAX products. Those that pass conformance and interoperability testing achieve the "WiMAX Forum Certified" designation, and can display this mark on their products and marketing materials. Some vendors claim that their
920:
The client's MAC frame and their individual burst profiles are defined as well as the specific time allocation. However, even if this is done automatically then the practical deployment should avoid high interference and multipath environments. The reason for which is obviously that too much
1106:
Like all wireless systems, available bandwidth is shared between users in a given radio sector, so performance could deteriorate in the case of many active users in a single sector. However, with adequate capacity planning and the use of WiMAX's QoS, a minimum guaranteed throughput for each
642:
and WiMAX Forum provide more links to specific vendors, products and installations. Many of the WiMAX gateways that are offered by manufactures such as these are stand-alone self-install indoor units. Such devices typically sit near the customer's window with the best signal, and provide:
534:
to market the service. The new company hoped to benefit from combined services offerings and network resources as a springboard past its competitors. The cable companies were expected to provide media services to other partners while gaining access to the wireless network as a
1259:
Another role of the WiMAX Forum is to promote the spread of knowledge about WiMAX. In order to do so, it has a certified training program that is currently offered in English and French. It also offers a series of member events and endorses some industry events.
934:
The Asia-Pacific region has surpassed the North American region in terms of 4G broadband wireless subscribers. There were around 1.7 million pre-WiMAX and WiMAX customers in Asia – 29% of the overall market – compared to 1.4 million in the US and Canada.
1358:
The LTE Standard was finalized in December 2008, with the first commercial deployment of LTE carried out by TeliaSonera in Oslo and Stockholm in December, 2009. Henceforth, LTE saw rapidly increasing adoption by mobile carriers around the world.
1433:
channel available system wide, the 802.16m system can support both 120 Mbit/s downlink and 60 Mbit/s uplink per site simultaneously. It was expected that the WiMAX Release 2 would be available commercially in the 2011–2012 timeframe.
1127:
A number of specialized companies produced baseband ICs and integrated RFICs for WiMAX Subscriber Stations in the 2.3, 2.5 and 3.5 GHz bands (refer to 'Spectrum allocation' above). These companies include, but are not limited to, Beceem,
710:. Generally these devices are connected to a notebook or net book computer. Dongles typically have omnidirectional antennas which are of lower gain compared to other devices. As such these devices are best used in areas of good coverage.
1469:
South Korea launched a WiMAX network in the second quarter of 2006. Spain delivered full coverage in two cities Seville and Málaga in 2008 reaching 20,000 portable units. By the end of 2008 there were 350,000 WiMAX subscribers in Korea.
1421:
WiMAX Release 2 provided backward compatibility with Release 1. WiMAX operators could migrate from release 1 to release 2 by upgrading channel cards or software. The WiMAX 2 Collaboration Initiative was formed to help this transition.
840:) specified a physical layer operating in the 10 to 66 GHz range. 802.16a, updated in 2004 to 802.16-2004, added specifications for the 2 to 11 GHz range. 802.16-2004 was updated by 802.16e-2005 in 2005 and uses scalable
1107:
subscriber can be put in place. In practice, most users will have a range of 4–8 Mbit/s services and additional radio cards will be added to the base station to increase the number of users that may be served as required.
1012:
There is no uniform global licensed spectrum for WiMAX, however the WiMAX Forum published three licensed spectrum profiles: 2.3 GHz, 2.5 GHz and 3.5 GHz, in an effort to drive standardisation and decrease cost.
1437:
WiMAX Release 2.1 was released in early-2010s which have broken compatibility with earlier WiMAX networks. Significant number of operators have migrated to the new standard that is compatible with TD-LTE by the end of 2010s.
242:
was formed in June 2001 to promote conformity and interoperability, including the definition of system profiles for commercial vendors. The forum describes WiMAX as "a standards-based technology enabling the delivery of
1417:
standardization. IEEE 802.16m is one of the major candidates for IMT-Advanced technologies by ITU. Among many enhancements, IEEE 802.16m systems can provide four times faster data speed than the WiMAX Release 1.
928:) but also how the available frequencies will be dynamically assigned (resulting in dynamic changes to the available bandwidth.) This could lead to cluttered frequencies with slow response times or lost frames.
1186:(AP) are competing for the AP's attention on a random interrupt basis. This can cause subscriber stations distant from the AP to be repeatedly interrupted by closer stations, greatly reducing their throughput.
312:.) WiMAX Forum certification allows vendors to sell fixed or mobile products as WiMAX certified, thus ensuring a level of interoperability with other certified products, as long as they fit the same profile.
1083:
over 50 km (31 mi). Like all wireless technologies, WiMAX can operate at higher bitrates or over longer distances but not both. Operating at the maximum range of 50 km (31 mi) increases
769:, approved in December 2005. It is a supplement to the IEEE Std 802.16-2004, and so the actual standard is 802.16-2004 as amended by 802.16e-2005. Thus, these specifications need to be considered together.
893:), WiMAX is distinguished by its dynamic burst algorithm modulation adaptive to the physical environment the RF signal travels through. Modulation is chosen to be more spectrally efficient (more bits per
2076:
Deruyck, Margot; Vereecken, Willem; Tanghe, Emmeric; Joseph, Wout; Pickavet, Mario; Martens, Luc; Demeester, Piet (2010). "Comparison of power consumption of mobile WiMAX, HSPA and LTE access networks".
4766:
2558:
828:
SOFDMA (used in 802.16e-2005) and OFDM256 (802.16d) are not compatible thus equipment will have to be replaced if an operator is to move to the later standard (e.g., Fixed WiMAX to Mobile WiMAX).
1051:
began in January 2008 and, as a result, the biggest share of the spectrum went to Verizon Wireless and the next biggest to AT&T. Both of these companies stated their intention of supporting
856:) This brings potential benefits in terms of coverage, self installation, power consumption, frequency re-use and bandwidth efficiency. WiMax is the most energy-efficient pre-4G technique among
345:
The scalable physical layer architecture that allows for data rate to scale easily with available channel bandwidth and range of WiMAX make it suitable for the following potential applications:
1714:
1477:, the largest WiMAX network operator in the world in 4Q 2009, announced in May 2010 that it would move new network deployments to LTE and, subsequently, change its existing networks as well.
1067:
mobile profiles are 5 MHz, 8.75 MHz and 10 MHz. (Note: the 802.16 standard allows a far wider variety of channels, but only the above subsets are supported as WiMAX profiles.)
1585:
1219:. However, 802.11 supports also direct ad hoc or peer to peer networking between end user devices without an access point while 802.16 end user devices must be in range of the base station.
1743:
1390:
were harmonized as part of WiMAX and are no longer seen as competition but as complementary. All networks now being deployed in South Korea, the home of the WiBro standard, are now WiMAX.
931:
As a result, the system has to be initially designed in consensus with the base station product team to accurately project frequency use, interference, and general product functionality.
917:
allocation trade-off requiring more symbols (a larger portion of the MAC frame) to be allocated in transmitting a given amount of data than if the client were closer to the base station.
676:
Indoor gateways are convenient, but radio losses mean that the subscriber may need to be significantly closer to the WiMAX base station than with professionally installed external units.
881:
efficient. The scheduling algorithm also allows the base station to control QoS parameters by balancing the time-slot assignments among the application needs of the subscriber station.
1235:
test specification language is used for the purposes of specifying conformance tests for WiMAX implementations. The WiMAX test suite is being developed by a Specialist Task Force at
394:
across whole cities or countries. In many cases, this has resulted in competition in markets which typically only had access through an existing incumbent DSL (or similar) operator.
2679:
1166:
467:
In many cases, operators are aggregating sites using wireless technology and then presenting traffic on to fiber networks where convenient. WiMAX in this application competes with
3185:
776:
Adding support for mobility (soft and hard handover between base stations). This is seen as one of the most important aspects of 802.16e-2005, and is the basis of mobile WiMAX.
602:
The WiMAX Forum website provides a list of certified devices. However, this is not a complete list of devices available as certified modules are embedded into laptops, MIDs (
1643:
95:
1024:. Elsewhere in the world, the most-likely bands used will be the Forum approved ones, with 2.3 GHz probably being most important in Asia. Some countries in Asia like
3727:
2531:
2442:
1236:
1370:
In some areas of the world, the wide availability of UMTS and a general desire for standardization meant spectrum was not allocated for WiMAX: in July 2005, the
1152:
WiMAX is a long range system, covering many kilometres, that uses licensed or unlicensed spectrum to deliver connection to a network, in most cases the Internet.
3975:
898:
848:(OFDM) version with 256 sub-carriers (of which 200 are used) in 802.16d. More advanced versions, including 802.16e, also bring multiple antenna support through
841:
322:
Mobile WiMAX (originally based on 802.16e-2005) is the revision that was deployed in many countries and is the basis for future revisions such as 802.16m-2011.
460:
line connections, whereas remote cellular operations are sometimes backhauled via satellite. In other regions, urban and rural backhaul is usually provided by
4973:
4442:
3987:
3547:
3125:
3095:
2754:
1987:
3274:
2290:
1823:
2565:
1466:
year. Note that coverage means the offer of availability of WiMAX service to populations within various geographies, not the number of WiMAX subscribers.
5741:
3748:
1329:
1306:
1175:
WiMAX uses a QoS mechanism based on connections between the base station and the user device. Each connection is based on specific scheduling algorithms.
955:
The WiMAX forum proposal defines a number of components, plus some of the interconnections (or reference points) between these, labeled R1 to R5 and R8:
894:
845:
273:
WiMAX was initially designed to provide 30 to 40 megabit-per-second data rates, with the 2011 update providing up to 1 Gbit/s for fixed stations.
2928:
1802:
687:
directional outdoor unit will generally result in greatly increased range and throughput but with the obvious loss of practical mobility of the unit.
4506:
4167:
3178:
2526:
1577:
1348:
1290:
1224:
enables the user to place the WiMAX Subscriber Unit in the best reception area, such as a window, and have date access throughout their property.
877:
that other subscribers cannot use it. In addition to being stable under overload and over-subscription, the scheduling algorithm can also be more
4315:
4055:
2497:
1735:
325:
WiMAX was sometimes referred to as "Wi-Fi on steroids" and can be used for a number of applications including broadband connections, cellular
4436:
3504:
2883:
2869:
2261:
2104:
1473:
Worldwide, by early 2010 WiMAX seemed to be ramping quickly relative to other available technologies, though access in North America lagged.
1403:
1088:
and thus results in a much lower bitrate. Conversely, reducing the range (to under 1 km) allows a device to operate at higher bitrates.
4414:
3960:
3401:
2359:
2225:
1958:
2690:
1882:
1293:
released three technical standards (TIA-1164, TIA-1143, and TIA-1140) that cover the air interface and core networking aspects of Wi-Max
5846:
5777:
5767:
3592:
3171:
3006:
1264:
1000:
WiMAX 2.1 and above can be integrated with a LTE TDD network and perform handovers from/to LTE TDD. WiMAX 3 expands the integration to
4616:
3970:
2723:
1920:
1103:(CPE) typically obtain speeds of around 1–4 Mbit/s, with users closer to the cell site obtaining speeds of up to 30 Mbit/s.
2619:
2319:
5042:
4561:
3659:
3308:
3229:
2257:
1773:
167:
113:
63:
1979:
1680:
2831:
1635:
284:. Newer versions, still backward compatible, include WiMAX release 2.2 (2014) and WiMAX release 3 (2021, adds interoperation with
3671:
3254:
3204:
484:
368:
647:
An integrated Wi-Fi access point to provide the WiMAX Internet connectivity to multiple devices throughout the home or business.
4741:
4060:
3664:
3234:
2342:
1460:
1179:
791:
536:
1482:
315:
The original IEEE 802.16 standard (now called "Fixed WiMAX") was published in 2001. WiMAX adopted some of its technology from
5023:
4239:
4006:
2446:
679:
Outdoor units are roughly the size of a laptop PC, and their installation is comparable to the installation of a residential
357:
244:
1413:
The IEEE 802.16m-2011 standard was the core technology for WiMAX 2. The IEEE 802.16m standard was submitted to the ITU for
1343:, high-bandwidth, low-latency, all-IP networks with voice services built on top. The worldwide move to 4G for GSM/UMTS and
4998:
4397:
3999:
3982:
3011:
2921:
2777:"UNOVA: За последний квартал 2009 года сеть «Скартела» Yota стала крупнейшей в мире. Новости инноваций и венчурного рынка"
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438:
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1252:
The WiMAX Forum is a non profit organization formed to promote the adoption of WiMAX compatible products and services.
5856:
5407:
4968:
4671:
4586:
4566:
3460:
1278:
1100:
1063:
924:
The system is complex to deploy as it is necessary to track not only the signal strength and CINR (as in systems like
669:
2165:
5810:
4539:
4515:
4391:
4323:
3130:
3026:
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1606:
397:
Additionally, given the relatively low costs associated with the deployment of a WiMAX network (in comparison with
5377:
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4272:
3455:
3135:
2589:
1256:
equipment is "WiMAX-ready", "WiMAX-compliant", or "pre-WiMAX", if they are not officially WiMAX Forum Certified.
910:
565:
247:
1831:
280:, is a backwards-compatible transition from previous WiMAX generations. It is compatible and interoperable with
4811:
4125:
3955:
3717:
3711:
3705:
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3110:
3100:
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1504:
1352:
1325:
1052:
857:
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1305:
Within the marketplace, WiMAX's main competition came from existing, widely deployed wireless systems such as
817:
Introducing downlink sub-channelization, allowing administrators to trade coverage for capacity or vice versa
5851:
5815:
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2016:
1204:
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interference causes the network to function poorly and can also misrepresent the capability of the network.
746:
353:
255:
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In the US, the biggest segment available was around 2.5 GHz, and is already assigned, primarily to
878:
523:
2363:
2205:"WiMAX Forum® Air Interface Specifications WiMAX Forum® Mobile System Profile WMF-T23-001-R030v02_MSP"
1155:
Wi-Fi uses the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz radio frequency bands to provide access to a local network.
1059:
has suggested re-allocation of 500–800 MHz spectrum for wireless communication, including WiMAX.
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protocol, which is connectionless and contention based, whereas WiMAX runs a connection-oriented MAC.
1162:
873:
614:
WiMAX gateway devices are available as both indoor and outdoor versions from manufacturers including
561:
417:), it is now economically viable to provide last-mile broadband Internet access in remote locations.
410:
349:
Providing portable mobile broadband connectivity across cities and countries through various devices.
232:
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437:, or can be used as an overlay to increase capacity. Fixed WiMAX is also considered as a wireless
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Today the initial WiMax system is designed to provide 30 to 40 megabit-per-second data rates.
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Ramon Ray(2009) WiMax – Your Fast and Longer Distance WiFi has arrived. Personal Technology.
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http://wimaxforum.org/Page/News/PR/20110816_WiMAX_Subscriptions_Surpass_20_Million_Globally
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726:, on November 12, 2008. The device was only available to certain markets in Russia on the
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In the future, competition will be from the evolution of the major cellular standards to
1297:(HRPD) systems using a Mobile Station/Access Terminal (MS/AT) with a single transmitter.
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145:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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25 AeroMACS deployments in 8 countries, with at least another 25 deployments planned.
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In North America, backhaul for urban operations is typically provided via one or more
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are frequent, because both are related to wireless connectivity and Internet access.
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1499:
1414:
1216:
1200:
978:
719:
267:
259:
201:
2862:
Multi-Carrier and Spread Spectrum Systems: From OFDM and MC-CDMA to LTE and WiMAX
1481:
20 million WiMAX subscribers worldwide, the high-water mark for this technology.
5618:
5358:
5112:
4993:
4958:
4948:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4893:
4888:
4878:
4384:
4359:
3894:
3843:
3753:
3741:
2312:"ITU Radiocommunication Assembly approves new developments for its 3G standards"
1534:
1519:
1196:
1192:
943:
837:
766:
527:
305:
297:
251:
228:
2218:
576:
300:
family of wireless-networks standards ratified by the WiMAX Forum. (Similarly,
187:
5731:
5726:
5058:
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4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4843:
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1263:
1120:
853:
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592:
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announced a pooling of an average of 120 MHz of spectrum and merged with
196:
55:
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3001:
1096:
1043:
Analog TV bands (700 MHz) may become available, but await the complete
1029:
1021:
745:, Sprint Nextel rolled out a 4G network having decided to shift and utilize
742:
531:
492:
2421:
2096:
1860:
1047:, and other uses have been suggested for that spectrum. In the USA the FCC
889:
As a standard intended to satisfy needs of next-generation data networks (
495:). These are inherent to the WiMAX standard rather than being added on as
5063:
4835:
4826:
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as well as a half duplex FDD, that allows for a low cost implementation.
500:
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1115:
623:
519:
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plus interference ratio (CINR), they can be more easily decoded using
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511:
281:
17:
1032:
will use a mix of 2.5 GHz, 3.3 GHz and other frequencies.
2780:
2559:"WiMAX 2 Collaboration Initiative (WCI) Frequently Asked Questions"
1921:"Scartel And Htc Launch World'S First Integrated Gsm/Wimax Handset"
1055:, a technology which competes directly with WiMAX. EU commissioner
5508:
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access — all subscriber stations that wish to pass data through a
1145:
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584:
Devices that provide connectivity to a WiMAX network are known as
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195:
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2008:
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3377:
2981:
2468:"TIA-1164 : WiMAX-HRPD Interworking: Core Networks Aspects"
1474:
1426:
1316:
1207:, where an end user communicates to users or servers on another
849:
801:
763:
727:
414:
406:
364:
4488:
4149:
3167:
2910:
2191:"Requirements for WiMAX Forum® Release 2.2 WMF-T31-136-R022v02"
1429:
in the urban microcell scenario with only a single 20 MHz
807:
Denser sub-channelization, thereby improving indoor penetration
3490:
3465:
3386:
3373:
3349:
1824:"Overcoming the wire-line bottleneck for 3G wireless services"
1333:
925:
836:
The original version of the standard on which WiMAX is based (
703:
672:
jacks to connect a land-line phone and take advantage of VoIP.
430:
125:
70:
29:
2654:
2080:
2010 9th Conference of Telecommunication, Media and Internet
1099:
demonstrated that customers at the cell-edge with an indoor
3868:
3791:
3637:
3561:
3479:
3363:
3284:
2527:"802.16m submitted to ITU for IMT-Advanced standardization"
1340:
1313:, existing Wi-Fi, mesh networking and eventually 4G (LTE).
890:
596:
450:
446:
442:
398:
263:
2155:"The Access Service Network in WiMAX: The Role of ASN-GW"
231:
set of standards, which provide physical layer (PHY) and
2802:"На одной волне. Как интернет-гигант отстал от стартапа"
560:
IEEE 802.16REVd and IEEE 802.16e standards support both
1677:
Presentation at 2006 Wireless Communications Conference
952:
architectures as with packet switched Mobile Networks.
181:
WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access)
91:
1884:
AeroMACS Standardized Solution for the Airport Surface
706:
can provide connectivity to a WiMAX network through a
2349:. Circleid.com (2008-02-20). Retrieved on 2013-09-18.
1951:"UPDATE 1-Russia's Yota drops WiMax in favour of LTE"
1172:
WiMAX and Wi-Fi have quite different QoS mechanisms:
772:
IEEE 802.16e-2005 improves upon IEEE 802.16-2004 by:
591:
Portable units include handsets (similar to cellular
337:, but it can enable usage at much greater distances.
296:
WiMAX refers to interoperable implementations of the
2443:"WBA and WiSOA join efforts on WiMAX global roaming"
2283:"European Commission proposes TV spectrum for WiMax"
1927:. HTC Corporation. November 12, 2008. Archived from
737:
released the second WiMAX enabled mobile phone, the
5755:
5719:
5617:
5357:
5057:
4939:
4834:
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3362:
3317:
3293:
3283:
3211:
3083:
3065:
3037:
2944:
1707:"Is 'Wi-Fi on steroids' really the next big thing?"
1670:"IEEE 802.16 WirelessMAN Standard: Myths and Facts"
1382:Early WirelessMAN standards, The European standard
580:
A WiMAX USB modem for mobile access to the Internet
483:WiMAX directly supports the technologies that make
453:networks in both developed and developing nations.
86:
may be too technical for most readers to understand
1736:"Municipal Broadband: Challenges and Perspectives"
1374:-wide frequency allocation for WiMAX was blocked.
475:and simple extension of the fiber network itself.
2532:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
1629:
1627:
4409:Multichannel Video and Data Distribution Service
2747:"WiMax deployments ramp globally, but U.S. lags"
1394:Comparison with other mobile Internet standards
304:refers to interoperable implementations of the
217:Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
2596:. WiMAX Forum. October 6, 2009. Archived from
2590:"Global WiMAX network deployments surpass 500"
2009:"IEEE 802.16e Task Group (Mobile WirelessMAN)"
1399:different wireless technologies listed below.
1158:Wi-Fi is far more popular in end-user devices.
901:symbol). That is, when the bursts have a high
363:Providing data, telecommunications (VoIP) and
352:Providing a wireless alternative to cable and
4500:
4161:
3179:
2922:
2564:. WiMAX Forum. April 12, 2010. Archived from
842:orthogonal frequency-division multiple access
425:Mobile WiMAX was a replacement candidate for
374:Providing Internet connectivity as part of a
8:
4443:Multichannel multipoint distribution service
4176:Wireless video and data distribution methods
2864:, 2nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2008,
1144:Comparisons and confusion between WiMAX and
979:Authentication, Authorization and Accounting
959:SS/MS: the Subscriber Station/Mobile Station
262:or WirelessMAN-Advanced was a candidate for
180:
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4831:
4507:
4493:
4485:
4168:
4154:
4146:
3879:
3802:
3644:
3572:
3486:
3369:
3290:
3186:
3172:
3164:
2929:
2915:
2907:
2876:Mobile Broadband – Including WiMAX and LTE
2834:. Blycroft Ltd. 2010-09-01. Archived from
2414:"WiMAX Forum — Frequently Asked Questions"
1910:. Wimaxforum.org. Retrieved on 2013-09-18.
1576:Pinola, Jarno; Kostas Pentikousis (2008).
1330:Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
1307:Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
846:orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing
653:ports to connect directly to a computer,
179:
168:Learn how and when to remove this message
114:Learn how and when to remove this message
98:, without removing the technical details.
1320:Speed vs. mobility of wireless systems:
968:ASN-GW: the ASN Gateway, part of the ASN
308:Wireless LAN standards certified by the
276:WiMAX release 2.1, popularly branded as
1881:Rocha, Alessandra (November 22, 2018).
1568:
1291:Telecommunications Industry Association
1285:Telecommunications Industry Association
4316:Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service
4056:Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service
2680:"Wimax Forum Industry Research Report"
2129:"Asia takes the lead in the 4G market"
1980:"Sprint Newsroom | News Releases"
1071:country that recognizes the IMT-2000.
718:HTC announced the first WiMAX enabled
606:), and other private labeled devices.
506:On May 7, 2008, in the United States,
421:Middle-mile backhaul to fiber networks
4437:Local multipoint distribution service
2620:"SUIRG full interference test report"
1795:"WiMax signals get stronger in India"
1404:Comparison of wireless data standards
971:CSN: the Connectivity Service Network
227:communication standards based on the
96:make it understandable to non-experts
7:
4415:Multipoint Video Distribution System
4014:Spectral efficiency comparison table
1062:WiMAX profiles define channel size,
939:Integration with an IP-based network
487:service offerings possible (such as
390:WiMAX can provide at-home or mobile
2745:Larry Dignan (February 15, 2010).
1634:Carl Weinschenk (April 16, 2010).
1425:It was anticipated that using 4X2
1091:A citywide deployment of WiMAX in
844:(SOFDMA), as opposed to the fixed
25:
2258:Federal Communications Commission
2219:"U.S. Frequency Allocation Chart"
965:BS: Base station, part of the ASN
824:(QoS) class for VoIP applications
539:to provide triple-play services.
45:This article has multiple issues.
4360:Mobile broadband wireless access
4130:
4119:
3205:List of mobile phone generations
2902:Official page of the WiMAX Forum
186:
130:
75:
34:
2812:from the original on 2018-07-30
2757:from the original on 2010-05-14
2726:from the original on 2014-10-28
2661:from the original on 2010-10-08
2478:from the original on 2017-07-08
2322:from the original on 2009-05-19
2293:from the original on 2007-12-14
2264:from the original on 2008-01-24
2235:from the original on 2008-03-09
2171:from the original on 2008-02-27
2048:from the original on 2008-02-24
2019:from the original on 2008-02-24
1961:from the original on 2016-12-30
1805:from the original on 2012-07-13
1776:from the original on 2008-03-12
1746:from the original on 2018-07-30
1717:from the original on 2010-10-04
1686:from the original on 2011-06-06
1646:from the original on 2011-09-05
1588:from the original on 2016-08-21
1461:List of deployed WiMAX networks
1199:, which includes WiMAX, define
987:NSP: a Network Service Provider
974:HA: Home Agent, part of the CSN
962:ASN: the Access Service Network
792:hybrid automatic repeat-request
537:Mobile virtual network operator
319:, a service marketed in Korea.
53:or discuss these issues on the
1272:WiMAX Spectrum Owners Alliance
996:Integration with LTE and 5G NR
984:NAP: a Network Access Provider
1:
4398:Educational Broadband Service
1705:Walton, Marsha (2006-03-31).
1668:Roger Marks (June 29, 2006).
1582:The Internet Protocol Journal
1079:WiMAX cannot deliver 70
1045:digital television transition
4126:Telecommunication portal
2714:Ken, Wieland (6 July 2009).
1901:WiMAX Forum Member Companies
1890:. SAMIG22. Lima, Perú: ICAO.
1766:"Sprint Eyes WiMax Backhaul"
1351:(including CDMA2000) is the
1195:, which includes Wi-Fi, and
947:The WiMAX Forum architecture
566:frequency-division duplexing
2716:"The rise and rise of HSPA"
2498:"'WiMAX 2' coming in 2011?"
1279:Wireless Broadband Alliance
1101:Customer-premises equipment
27:Wireless broadband standard
5878:
5847:Metropolitan area networks
5811:IEEE Standards Association
4392:Advanced Wireless Services
4324:Digital Video Broadcasting
3623:CDMA2000 1xEV-DO Release 0
2360:"HiperMAN / WiMAX Testing"
2038:"IEEE 802.16 Task Group d"
1607:"WiMax Forum – Technology"
1458:
1401:
868:Media access control layer
266:, in competition with the
5801:
4273:Satellite Internet access
4116:
3505:EDGE/EGPRS - Evolved EDGE
3430:D-AMPS (IS-54 and IS-136)
3202:
2089:10.1109/CTTE.2010.5557715
1049:auction for this spectrum
911:digital signal processing
665:on a local wired network.
381:Smart grids and metering.
248:wireless broadband access
185:
139:This article needs to be
2860:K. Fazel and S. Kaiser,
1505:High-Speed Packet Access
1353:3GPP Long Term Evolution
1326:High Speed Packet Access
1205:wireless ad hoc networks
812:low-density parity check
798:Adaptive antenna systems
758:The IEEE 802.16 standard
699:Airstream 1200 USB Modem
333:, etc. It is similar to
5816:Category:IEEE standards
3961:Comparison of standards
3600:UTRA-TDD LCR / TD-SCDMA
1984:Newsreleases.sprint.com
1547:(mobile WiMax in Korea)
1111:Silicon implementations
981:Server, part of the CSN
749:4G technology instead.
604:Mobile Internet devices
599:cellular technologies.
562:time-division duplexing
556:Support for TDD and FDD
354:digital subscriber line
4235:Terrestrial television
3966:Channel access methods
3605:UTRA-TDD HCR / TD-CDMA
2751:Between the lines blog
2385:"WiMAX Forum Overview"
2362:. ETSI. Archived from
2226:Department of Commerce
1853:"High-speed Microwave"
1530:Packet Burst Broadband
1510:List of WiMAX networks
1336:
1301:Competing technologies
1268:
1124:
948:
781:fast Fourier transform
700:
640:list of WiMAX networks
581:
213:
4252:Visual sensor network
4137:Telephones portal
3245:MTA - MTB - MTC - MTD
2878:, Springer, NY, 2009
1319:
1295:High-Rate Packet Data
1266:
1184:wireless access point
1118:
946:
872:The WiMAX MAC uses a
753:Technical information
698:
579:
429:technologies such as
250:as an alternative to
199:
4247:Satellite television
3754:iBurst (IEEE 802.20)
3527:CDMA2000 1X Advanced
1931:on November 22, 2008
1386:and Korean standard
1163:Media Access Control
1075:Inherent limitations
874:scheduling algorithm
762:WiMAX is based upon
730:network until 2010.
233:media access control
5862:2001 establishments
4305:Long Term Evolution
4283:Wireless local loop
4225:Internet television
3640:(3.5G, 3.75G, 3.9G)
3482:(2.5G, 2.75G, 2.9G)
3250:Mobile TeleSeratout
3084:Long range wireless
2808:. 8 February 2010.
2254:"Auctions Schedule"
1636:"Speeding Up WiMax"
1556:Wireless local loop
1525:Municipal broadband
1228:Conformance testing
1040:uses 3.5 GHz.
1008:Spectrum allocation
586:subscriber stations
376:business continuity
360:" broadband access.
182:
5857:2001 introductions
4278:Wireless broadband
4220:Amateur television
4199:Radio broadcasting
4128:
3714:(TIA/EIA/IS-856-B)
3708:(TIA/EIA/IS-856-A)
3706:1xEV-DO Revision A
2345:2010-11-23 at the
1679:. Washington, DC.
1337:
1269:
1209:Local Area Network
1201:Peer-to-Peer (P2P)
1161:Wi-Fi runs on the
1125:
949:
822:quality of service
701:
582:
489:quality of service
225:wireless broadband
214:
5824:
5823:
5715:
5714:
4482:
4481:
4230:Mobile television
4143:
4142:
3946:Cellular networks
3934:
3933:
3863:
3862:
3786:
3785:
3632:
3631:
3588:UTRA-FDD / W-CDMA
3556:
3555:
3523:(TIA/EIA/IS-2000)
3474:
3473:
3358:
3357:
3161:
3160:
2884:978-0-387-68189-4
2870:978-0-470-99821-2
2832:"WiMAX Directory"
2133:Telegeography.com
2106:978-1-4244-7988-7
1828:Supercommnews.com
788:antenna diversity
223:) is a family of
204:equipment with a
194:
193:
178:
177:
170:
160:
159:
124:
123:
116:
68:
16:(Redirected from
5869:
4832:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4486:
4268:Mobile broadband
4170:
4163:
4156:
4147:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4051:Mobile broadband
3951:Mobile telephony
3939:Related articles
3880:
3823:LTE Advanced Pro
3803:
3718:EV-DO Revision C
3712:EV-DO Revision B
3645:
3573:
3487:
3370:
3291:
3216:radio telephones
3195:Cellular network
3188:
3181:
3174:
3165:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2908:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2779:. Archived from
2773:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2695:
2689:. Archived from
2684:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2635:
2629:. Archived from
2624:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2570:
2563:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2536:. Archived from
2523:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2504:. Archived from
2502:Networkworld.com
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2445:. Archived from
2439:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2420:. Archived from
2410:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2391:. Archived from
2381:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2356:
2350:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2234:
2223:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2170:
2162:Mustafaergen.com
2159:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2135:. August 5, 2010
2125:
2119:
2118:
2083:. pp. 1–7.
2073:
2067:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1986:. Archived from
1976:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1957:. May 21, 2010.
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1917:
1911:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1859:. Archived from
1849:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1830:. Archived from
1820:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1770:Lightreading.com
1762:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1685:
1674:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1651:
1640:IT Business Edge
1631:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1613:on July 22, 2008
1609:. Archived from
1603:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1573:
1515:Mobile broadband
1211:(LAN) using its
992:well as macros.
907:carrier to noise
820:Adding an extra
670:analog telephone
497:carrier Ethernet
335:Long-range Wi-Fi
190:
183:
173:
166:
155:
152:
146:
134:
133:
126:
119:
112:
108:
105:
99:
79:
78:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
5877:
5876:
5872:
5871:
5870:
5868:
5867:
5866:
5827:
5826:
5825:
5820:
5797:
5751:
5711:
5613:
5361:
5353:
5061:
5053:
4935:
4821:
4518:
4513:
4483:
4478:
4468:
4448:
4425:
4287:
4256:
4208:
4204:Satellite radio
4177:
4174:
4144:
4139:
4131:
4129:
4120:
4118:
4112:
4019:Frequency bands
3930:
3914:
3872:
3859:
3828:
3795:
3782:
3763:
3722:
3693:
3639:
3638:3G transitional
3628:
3611:
3565:
3552:
3531:
3509:
3481:
3480:2G transitional
3470:
3434:
3415:
3411:cdmaOne (IS-95)
3396:
3354:
3313:
3279:
3207:
3198:
3192:
3162:
3157:
3079:
3061:
3033:
2940:
2938:Internet access
2935:
2898:
2888:
2856:
2851:
2850:
2841:
2839:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2815:
2813:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2786:
2784:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2760:
2758:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2729:
2727:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2682:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2664:
2662:
2657:. WiMAX Forum.
2653:
2652:
2648:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2603:
2601:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2543:
2541:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2511:
2509:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2481:
2479:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2452:
2450:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2427:
2425:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2398:
2396:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2369:
2367:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2347:Wayback Machine
2338:
2334:
2325:
2323:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2296:
2294:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2267:
2265:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2138:
2136:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2107:
2097:1854/LU-1001362
2075:
2074:
2070:
2064:
2060:
2051:
2049:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2022:
2020:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1993:
1991:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1964:
1962:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1899:
1895:
1887:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1866:
1864:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1837:
1835:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1808:
1806:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1779:
1777:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1749:
1747:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1720:
1718:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1672:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1649:
1647:
1633:
1632:
1625:
1616:
1614:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1591:
1589:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1551:Wireless bridge
1495:Cognitive radio
1490:
1463:
1457:
1444:
1411:
1406:
1396:
1380:
1303:
1287:
1281:in April 2008.
1274:
1250:
1245:
1230:
1142:
1113:
1077:
1010:
998:
941:
903:signal strength
887:
870:
834:
779:Scaling of the
760:
755:
716:
693:
691:External modems
616:Vecima Networks
612:
574:
558:
549:
481:
469:microwave radio
462:microwave links
441:technology for
423:
392:Internet access
388:
386:Internet access
343:
294:
235:(MAC) options.
174:
163:
162:
161:
156:
150:
147:
144:
135:
131:
120:
109:
103:
100:
92:help improve it
89:
80:
76:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5875:
5873:
5865:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5852:Network access
5849:
5844:
5839:
5829:
5828:
5822:
5821:
5819:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5802:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5759:
5757:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5723:
5721:
5717:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5623:
5621:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5611:
5599:
5596:
5593:
5590:
5587:
5575:
5572:
5569:
5564:
5561:
5558:
5553:
5541:
5538:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5512:
5502:
5490:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5369:
5367:
5355:
5354:
5352:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5069:
5067:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5051:
5046:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4945:
4943:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4840:
4838:
4829:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4526:
4524:
4520:
4519:
4516:IEEE standards
4514:
4512:
4511:
4504:
4497:
4489:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4462:
4456:
4454:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4446:
4440:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4418:
4412:
4406:
4401:
4395:
4389:
4388:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4362:
4357:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4338:
4332:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4313:
4308:
4295:
4293:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4194:Internet radio
4191:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4165:
4158:
4150:
4141:
4140:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4016:
4011:
4010:
4009:
4004:
4003:
4002:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3922:
3920:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3886:
3884:
3877:
3865:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3820:
3809:
3807:
3800:
3788:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3774:
3772:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3733:
3731:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3709:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3651:
3649:
3642:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3579:
3577:
3570:
3558:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3517:
3515:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3496:
3494:
3484:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3426:
3424:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3407:
3405:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3383:
3381:
3367:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3300:
3298:
3288:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3260:Autotel (PALM)
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3221:
3219:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3183:
3176:
3168:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3071:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3043:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2897:
2896:External links
2894:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2886:
2872:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2823:
2793:
2768:
2737:
2706:
2687:Wimaxforum.org
2671:
2646:
2611:
2581:
2550:
2518:
2489:
2472:Global.ihs.com
2459:
2434:
2418:Wimaxforum.org
2405:
2389:Wimaxforum.org
2376:
2351:
2340:WiMAX vs. WiFi
2332:
2303:
2274:
2245:
2210:
2196:
2181:
2146:
2120:
2105:
2068:
2058:
2029:
2000:
1971:
1942:
1912:
1906:2013-04-16 at
1893:
1873:
1857:Wimaxforum.org
1844:
1815:
1786:
1757:
1740:Heinonline.org
1727:
1697:
1660:
1623:
1598:
1578:"Mobile WiMAX"
1567:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1459:Main article:
1456:
1453:
1443:
1440:
1410:
1407:
1402:Main article:
1395:
1392:
1379:
1376:
1355:(LTE) effort.
1302:
1299:
1286:
1283:
1273:
1270:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1229:
1226:
1221:
1220:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1176:
1170:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1141:
1138:
1112:
1109:
1086:bit error rate
1076:
1073:
1057:Viviane Reding
1038:Wateen Telecom
1009:
1006:
997:
994:
989:
988:
985:
982:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
940:
937:
886:
885:Specifications
883:
869:
866:
833:
832:Physical layer
830:
826:
825:
818:
815:
808:
805:
795:
784:
777:
759:
756:
754:
751:
715:
712:
692:
689:
681:satellite dish
674:
673:
666:
648:
611:
608:
573:
570:
557:
554:
548:
545:
480:
477:
427:cellular phone
422:
419:
387:
384:
383:
382:
379:
372:
361:
350:
342:
339:
310:Wi-Fi Alliance
293:
290:
210:wireless modem
206:sector antenna
192:
191:
176:
175:
158:
157:
151:September 2019
138:
136:
129:
122:
121:
104:September 2010
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5874:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5803:
5800:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5754:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5718:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5652:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5632:
5628:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5620:
5616:
5609:
5605:
5604:
5600:
5597:
5594:
5591:
5588:
5585:
5581:
5580:
5576:
5573:
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5565:
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5557:
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5551:
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5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
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5516:
5513:
5510:
5506:
5503:
5500:
5496:
5495:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5445:
5441:
5440:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5360:
5356:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
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5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5204:
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5183:
5180:
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5150:
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5139:
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5134:
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5129:
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5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
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5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
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5084:
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5017:
5015:
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4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
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4955:
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4899:WiMAX · d · e
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4365:IEEE 802.15.3
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4189:Digital radio
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4101:Wi-Fi Calling
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4061:NGMN Alliance
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3304:AMPS - N-AMPS
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2838:on 2011-02-21
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2811:
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2797:
2794:
2783:on 2010-05-03
2782:
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2761:September 11,
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2707:
2696:on 2011-11-17
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2655:"WiMAX Forum"
2650:
2647:
2636:on 2009-03-04
2632:
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2615:
2612:
2600:on 2011-09-28
2599:
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2571:on 2011-09-04
2567:
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2554:
2551:
2540:on 2009-03-03
2539:
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2528:
2522:
2519:
2508:on 2011-06-13
2507:
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2469:
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2449:on 2008-04-26
2448:
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2424:on 2008-03-06
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2395:on 2008-07-28
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2366:on 2012-07-31
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2287:Zdnetasia.com
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2207:. 2021-05-20.
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2189:WiMAX Forum.
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2066:broadcasting.
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2018:
2014:
2010:
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1990:on 2009-06-22
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1908:archive.today
1905:
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1863:on 2008-03-06
1862:
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1834:on 2008-12-02
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1540:Switched mesh
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1378:Harmonization
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1289:In 2011, the
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1119:Picture of a
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1019:
1018:Sprint Nextel
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993:
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790:schemes, and
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735:Sprint Nextel
731:
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721:
714:Mobile phones
713:
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705:
697:
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682:
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508:Sprint Nextel
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341:Uses of WiMAX
340:
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19:
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5201:
5174:
5147:
4898:
4460:Broadcasting
4430:Technologies
4421:Wireless USB
4379:
4355:Mobile WiMAX
4311:5G New Radio
4066:Push-to-talk
3844:IEEE 802.16m
3839:
3813:LTE Advanced
3797:IMT Advanced
3742:IEEE 802.16e
3737:Mobile WiMAX
3736:
3698:3GPP2 family
3625:(TIA/IS-856)
3616:3GPP2 family
3514:3GPP2 family
3493:/3GPP family
3309:TACS - ETACS
3145:
3067:Wireless LAN
3057:Wireless USB
3039:Wireless PAN
2875:
2861:
2840:. Retrieved
2836:the original
2826:
2814:. Retrieved
2805:
2796:
2785:. Retrieved
2781:the original
2771:
2759:. Retrieved
2750:
2740:
2728:. Retrieved
2720:Telecoms.com
2719:
2709:
2698:. Retrieved
2691:the original
2686:
2674:
2663:. Retrieved
2649:
2638:. Retrieved
2631:the original
2626:
2614:
2602:. Retrieved
2598:the original
2594:News release
2593:
2584:
2573:. Retrieved
2566:the original
2553:
2542:. Retrieved
2538:the original
2530:
2521:
2510:. Retrieved
2506:the original
2501:
2492:
2480:. Retrieved
2471:
2462:
2451:. Retrieved
2447:the original
2437:
2426:. Retrieved
2422:the original
2417:
2408:
2397:. Retrieved
2393:the original
2388:
2379:
2368:. Retrieved
2364:the original
2354:
2335:
2324:. Retrieved
2315:
2306:
2295:. Retrieved
2286:
2277:
2266:. Retrieved
2248:
2237:. Retrieved
2213:
2199:
2184:
2173:. Retrieved
2161:
2149:
2137:. Retrieved
2132:
2123:
2079:
2071:
2061:
2050:. Retrieved
2041:
2032:
2021:. Retrieved
2012:
2003:
1992:. Retrieved
1988:the original
1983:
1974:
1963:. Retrieved
1954:
1945:
1933:. Retrieved
1929:the original
1925:News release
1924:
1915:
1896:
1883:
1876:
1865:. Retrieved
1861:the original
1856:
1847:
1836:. Retrieved
1832:the original
1827:
1818:
1807:. Retrieved
1798:
1789:
1778:. Retrieved
1769:
1760:
1748:. Retrieved
1739:
1730:
1719:. Retrieved
1710:
1700:
1688:. Retrieved
1676:
1663:
1655:
1648:. Retrieved
1639:
1615:. Retrieved
1611:the original
1601:
1590:. Retrieved
1581:
1571:
1500:Evolved HSPA
1479:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1445:
1442:Interference
1436:
1424:
1420:
1415:IMT-Advanced
1412:
1397:
1381:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1338:
1304:
1288:
1275:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1243:Associations
1231:
1222:
1217:base station
1213:access point
1143:
1126:
1105:
1090:
1078:
1069:
1061:
1042:
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990:
954:
950:
933:
930:
923:
919:
915:
888:
871:
835:
827:
771:
767:802.16e-2005
761:
732:
720:mobile phone
717:
702:
678:
675:
613:
601:
590:
583:
559:
550:
541:
524:Bright House
505:
482:
466:
455:
424:
396:
389:
344:
324:
321:
314:
295:
277:
275:
272:
268:LTE Advanced
260:IEEE 802.16m
239:
237:
220:
216:
215:
202:base station
164:
148:
140:
110:
101:
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
5378:legacy mode
4329:Terrestrial
3895:5G-Advanced
3883:3GPP family
3833:IEEE family
3825:(4.5G/4.9G)
3806:3GPP family
3648:3GPP family
3576:3GPP family
3521:CDMA2000 1X
3392:CSD - HSCSD
2139:October 30,
2042:Ieee802.org
2013:Ieee802.org
1955:Reuters.com
1799:Eetimes.com
1535:Super Wi-Fi
1520:Mobile VoIP
1455:Deployments
1409:Development
1248:WiMAX Forum
1239:(STF 252).
1197:IEEE 802.16
1193:IEEE 802.11
1178:Wi-Fi uses
905:and a high
838:IEEE 802.16
683:. A higher-
668:One or two
593:smartphones
528:Time Warner
485:triple-play
479:Triple-play
458:copper wire
369:triple play
356:(DSL) for "
306:IEEE 802.11
298:IEEE 802.16
292:Terminology
240:WiMAX Forum
229:IEEE 802.16
5831:Categories
5756:Superseded
4827:802 series
3749:Flash-OFDM
3131:Muni Wi-Fi
3022:Power-line
2874:M. Ergen,
2854:References
2842:2011-02-28
2787:2010-04-28
2700:2011-09-10
2665:2010-10-13
2640:2012-08-22
2604:August 25,
2575:2011-08-27
2544:2009-10-18
2512:2010-10-13
2453:2008-12-10
2428:2008-03-12
2399:2008-08-01
2370:2008-03-28
2326:2008-03-12
2297:2008-01-08
2268:2008-01-08
2239:2008-03-12
2175:2008-03-12
2052:2008-03-12
2023:2008-03-12
1994:2010-10-13
1965:2017-07-03
1935:August 26,
1867:2008-03-12
1838:2009-01-03
1809:2008-03-22
1780:2008-03-22
1721:2011-02-09
1690:August 26,
1650:August 31,
1617:2008-07-22
1592:2016-08-05
1267:WiSOA logo
1180:contention
1140:Comparison
1121:WiMAX MIMO
854:WiMAX MIMO
810:Intro and
804:technology
800:(AAS) and
739:HTC Evo 4G
572:Connecting
367:services (
270:standard.
50:improve it
5631:Bluetooth
4474:Microwave
4341:Satellite
4292:Standards
3849:WiMax 2.1
3704:CDMA2000
3197:standards
3136:Satellite
3047:Bluetooth
3027:Broadband
3002:IEEE 1901
2753:. ZDNet.
2627:Suirg.org
1584:. Cisco.
1277:with the
1097:Australia
1030:Indonesia
1022:Clearwire
879:bandwidth
786:Advanced
743:Clearwire
532:Clearwire
493:multicast
358:last mile
245:last mile
56:talk page
5842:IEEE 802
5806:See also
5763:754-1985
5720:Proposed
5064:Ethernet
4550:Revision
4349:IEEE 802
4343:(DVB-S2)
4335:Handheld
3874:IMT-2020
3778:HiperMAN
3677:DC-HSDPA
3567:IMT-2000
3141:UMTS-TDD
2992:HomePlug
2972:Ethernet
2810:Archived
2806:Unova.ru
2755:Archived
2724:Archived
2659:Archived
2476:Archived
2343:Archived
2320:Archived
2291:Archived
2262:Archived
2230:Archived
2166:Archived
2046:Archived
2017:Archived
1959:Archived
1904:Archived
1803:Archived
1774:Archived
1744:Archived
1715:Archived
1681:Archived
1644:Archived
1586:Archived
1488:See also
1384:HiperMAN
1332:(UMTS),
1328:(HSPA),
1311:CDMA2000
1309:(UMTS),
1134:PicoChip
1034:Pakistan
733:HTC and
651:Ethernet
636:Motorola
620:Alvarion
610:Gateways
547:Aviation
501:Ethernet
439:backhaul
331:hotspots
327:backhaul
278:WiMAX 2+
5747:P1906.1
5608:Wi-Fi 8
5584:Wi-Fi 7
5550:Wi-Fi 6
5499:Wi-Fi 5
5444:Wi-Fi 4
4523:Current
4453:Related
4411:(MVDDS)
4351:family
4337:(DVB-H)
4331:(DVB-T)
4301:family
4240:Digital
4108:Osmocom
3956:History
3926:DECT-5G
3900:NR-IIoT
3345:DataTAC
3340:Mobitex
2997:HomePNA
2957:Dial-up
2816:30 July
2730:30 July
2482:30 July
2316:Itu.int
2115:1974359
1750:30 July
1167:CSMA/CA
1130:Sequans
1064:TDD/FDD
852:. (See
659:printer
624:Airspan
520:Comcast
141:updated
90:Please
5651:Zigbee
5619:802.15
5359:802.11
4597:1149.1
4445:(MMDS)
4439:(LMDS)
4417:(MVDS)
4404:HomeRF
4318:(MBMS)
3910:NB-IoT
3876:(2021)
3871:(2018)
3817:E-UTRA
3799:(2013)
3794:(2009)
3771:family
3730:family
3688:E-UTRA
3569:(2001)
3564:(1998)
3423:family
3404:family
3380:family
3366:(1991)
3297:family
3287:(1979)
3270:B-Netz
3218:(1946)
3116:iBurst
2987:Nessum
2962:DOCSIS
2882:
2868:
2534:(IEEE)
2113:
2103:
1449:C-band
1233:TTCN-3
1132:, and
1081:Mbit/s
899:SOFDMA
814:(LDPC)
794:(HARQ)
724:Max 4G
722:, the
708:dongle
655:router
638:. The
634:, and
632:Huawei
588:(SS).
526:, and
512:Google
499:is to
473:E-line
449:, and
282:TD-LTE
212:on top
200:WiMAX
5837:WiMAX
5742:P1823
5737:P1699
5732:P1619
5727:P1363
5509:WiGig
5373:-1997
5364:Wi-Fi
5073:-1983
5059:802.3
4941:802.1
4817:42010
4812:29148
4807:16326
4802:16085
4797:14764
4792:12207
4787:11073
4400:(EBS)
4394:(AWS)
4380:WiMAX
4375:Wi-Fi
4307:(LTE)
4213:Video
4182:Radio
4086:ViLTE
4081:VoLTE
4039:5G NR
3988:STDMA
3976:OFDMA
3919:Other
3905:LTE-M
3890:5G NR
3853:WiBro
3840:WiMAX
3759:WiBro
3672:HSPA+
3665:HSUPA
3660:HSDPA
3543:WiDEN
3536:Other
3439:Other
3402:3GPP2
3335:Hicap
3330:C-450
3318:Other
3235:Altai
3151:WiBro
3146:WiMAX
3091:5G NR
3075:Wi-Fi
3052:Li-Fi
2952:Cable
2945:Wired
2694:(PDF)
2683:(PDF)
2634:(PDF)
2623:(PDF)
2569:(PDF)
2562:(PDF)
2233:(PDF)
2222:(PDF)
2169:(PDF)
2158:(PDF)
2111:S2CID
1888:(PDF)
1684:(PDF)
1673:(PDF)
1563:Notes
1545:WiBro
1388:WiBro
1322:Wi-Fi
1191:Both
1146:Wi-Fi
1123:board
1093:Perth
1026:India
1002:5G NR
977:AAA:
862:HSPA+
628:ZyXEL
516:Intel
403:HSDPA
378:plan.
317:WiBro
302:Wi-Fi
286:5G NR
252:cable
221:WiMAX
84:This
18:Wimax
5793:1471
5788:1364
5783:1362
5778:1233
5773:1219
5043:LACP
4782:2050
4777:2030
4772:1905
4767:1904
4762:1902
4757:1901
4752:1900
4747:1855
4742:1850
4737:1849
4732:1815
4727:1801
4722:1800
4717:1733
4712:1722
4707:1685
4702:1675
4697:1667
4692:1666
4687:1619
4682:1613
4677:1603
4672:1596
4667:1588
4662:1584
4657:1547
4652:1541
4647:1516
4642:1497
4637:1451
4632:1394
4627:1355
4622:1284
4617:1278
4612:1275
4607:1164
4602:1154
4592:1076
4587:1016
4582:1014
4577:1003
4469:band
4385:WRAN
4299:3GPP
4261:Data
4096:ViNR
4091:VoNR
4071:MIMO
4044:CDMA
4029:UMTS
4007:SDMA
4000:CDMA
3995:SSMA
3983:TDMA
3971:FDMA
3769:ETSI
3728:IEEE
3655:HSPA
3593:FOMA
3583:UMTS
3548:DECT
3500:GPRS
3451:iDEN
3446:CDPD
3421:AMPS
3378:3GPP
3295:AMPS
3255:AMTS
3230:IMTS
3126:MMDS
3111:HSPA
3106:GPRS
3101:EVDO
3096:DECT
3012:MoCA
3007:ISDN
2982:G.hn
2977:FTTx
2880:ISBN
2866:ISBN
2818:2018
2763:2011
2732:2018
2606:2011
2484:2018
2141:2012
2101:ISBN
1937:2011
1752:2018
1692:2011
1652:2011
1475:Yota
1427:MIMO
1345:AMPS
1237:ETSI
1203:and
1028:and
1020:and
895:OFDM
860:and
850:MIMO
802:MIMO
764:IEEE
728:Yota
685:gain
564:and
491:and
435:CDMA
433:and
415:FTTx
407:xDSL
365:IPTV
254:and
238:The
208:and
5768:830
5692:.4z
5687:.4g
5682:.4f
5677:.4e
5672:.4d
5667:.4c
5662:.4b
5657:.4a
4984:Qbb
4979:Qaz
4974:Qay
4969:Qat
4964:Qav
4931:.24
4926:.22
4921:.21
4916:.20
4911:.18
4906:.17
4894:.16
4889:.14
4884:.12
4879:.10
4836:802
4572:896
4567:829
4562:828
4557:854
4545:754
4540:730
4535:693
4530:488
4369:UWB
4076:IMS
4034:LTE
4024:GSM
3684:LTE
3491:GSM
3466:CT2
3461:PHS
3456:PDC
3387:GSM
3374:GSM
3350:CT1
3325:NMT
3275:AMR
3265:ARP
3240:OLT
3225:MTS
3121:LTE
3017:PON
2967:DSL
2093:hdl
2085:doi
1711:CNN
1431:TDD
1349:TIA
1334:GSM
1215:or
1165:'s
1053:LTE
1036:'s
926:GSM
858:LTE
747:LTE
704:USB
663:DVR
661:or
431:GSM
413:or
411:HFC
288:).
258:".
256:DSL
94:to
5833::
5707:.7
5702:.6
5697:.5
5647:.4
5642:.3
5637:.2
5627:.1
5603:bn
5598:bk
5595:bi
5592:bh
5589:bf
5579:be
5574:bd
5571:bc
5567:bb
5563:ba
5560:az
5556:ay
5545:ax
5540:aq
5537:ak
5533:aj
5528:ai
5523:ah
5518:af
5514:ae
5505:ad
5494:ac
5489:aa
5349:df
5344:de
5339:dd
5334:db
5329:da
5324:cz
5319:cy
5314:cx
5309:cw
5304:cv
5299:cu
5294:ct
5289:cs
5284:cr
5279:cq
5274:cp
5269:cn
5264:cm
5259:ck
5254:ch
5249:cg
5244:ce
5239:cd
5234:cc
5229:cb
5224:ca
5219:bz
5214:by
5209:bu
5203:bt
5197:ba
5192:az
5187:av
5182:au
5176:at
5170:aq
5165:an
5160:ak
5155:ah
5149:af
5143:ae
5138:ad
5133:ac
5128:ab
5049:BA
5039:AX
5034:AS
5029:aq
5024:ak
5019:ah
5014:ag
5009:AE
5004:ad
4999:AB
4874:.9
4869:.8
4864:.7
4859:.6
4854:.5
4849:.4
4844:.2
3869:5G
3846:)
3792:4G
3562:3G
3364:2G
3285:1G
3213:0G
2804:.
2749:.
2722:.
2718:.
2685:.
2625:.
2592:.
2529:.
2500:.
2474:.
2470:.
2416:.
2387:.
2318:.
2314:.
2289:.
2285:.
2260:.
2256:.
2228:.
2224:.
2164:.
2160:.
2131:.
2109:.
2099:.
2091:.
2044:.
2040:.
2015:.
2011:.
1982:.
1953:.
1923:.
1855:.
1826:.
1801:.
1797:.
1772:.
1768:.
1742:.
1738:.
1713:.
1709:.
1675:.
1654:.
1642:.
1638:.
1626:^
1580:.
1451:.
1372:EU
1341:4G
1324:,
1136:.
1095:,
1004:.
891:4G
864:.
657:,
630:,
626:,
622:,
618:,
597:3G
522:,
518:,
514:,
510:,
503:.
471:,
451:4G
447:3G
445:,
443:2G
409:,
405:,
401:,
399:3G
371:).
329:,
264:4G
59:.
5653:)
5649:(
5633:)
5629:(
5610:)
5606:(
5586:)
5582:(
5552:)
5548:(
5511:)
5507:(
5501:)
5497:(
5485:z
5480:y
5475:w
5470:v
5465:u
5460:s
5455:r
5450:p
5446:)
5442:(
5439:n
5433:k
5428:j
5423:i
5418:h
5413:g
5408:f
5403:e
5398:d
5393:c
5388:b
5383:a
5366:)
5362:(
5123:z
5118:y
5113:x
5108:u
5103:j
5098:i
5093:e
5088:d
5083:b
5078:a
5066:)
5062:(
5045:)
5041:(
4994:X
4989:w
4959:Q
4954:p
4949:D
4508:e
4501:t
4494:v
4467:u
4465:K
4371:)
4367:(
4169:e
4162:t
4155:v
3842:(
3819:)
3815:(
3690:)
3686:(
3376:/
3187:e
3180:t
3173:v
2930:e
2923:t
2916:v
2845:.
2820:.
2790:.
2765:.
2734:.
2703:.
2668:.
2643:.
2608:.
2578:.
2547:.
2515:.
2486:.
2456:.
2431:.
2402:.
2373:.
2329:.
2300:.
2271:.
2242:.
2193:.
2178:.
2143:.
2117:.
2095::
2087::
2055:.
2026:.
1997:.
1968:.
1939:.
1870:.
1841:.
1812:.
1783:.
1754:.
1724:.
1694:.
1620:.
1595:.
1347:/
897:/
219:(
171:)
165:(
153:)
149:(
143:.
117:)
111:(
106:)
102:(
88:.
66:)
62:(
20:)
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