53:
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321:, with the first patient admitted on April 21, 1873. The original building (now gone) was completed on November 11, 1875, with a capacity of 500 beds. Capacity was said to be 650, by 1891. The name was later changed to Winnebago State Hospital c.1930s then to Winnebago Mental Health Institute c.1970s.
345:
Scandal erupted after a patient died at
Winnebago in January 1934. The death of Oscar Schrader kicked off a Legislative inquiry that eventually spread to several state mental health facilities from February to July 1934. It resulted in around 30 dismissals of staff and officials from Mendota,
569:
The State hospital had a cemetery located south east of the facility on Asylum point. A sign at the site indicates the cemetery operated from 1872 to 1973. Very few of the graves have markers, but some have simple stones flush with the ground with a number on them.
547:
In 2007, a newspaper reported that there had been three deaths and a rape at the hospital in a two-year period. This triggered renovations to reduce the opportunities for patients to commit suicide, though those renovations were later criticized as inadequate.
349:
Major construction occurred at the facility in the 1950s and 1960s and the original kirkbride plan structure was demolished incrementally during that time period. The main facility was centered just east of the intersection of Butler Avenue and Main street.
531:
ended up funding both anyway. In
November 1975, Governor Lucey dropped his efforts to close Winnebago MHI. As of 2014, both facilities were still open. In 1977, the Central State Hospital for the Criminally Insane in
346:
Winnebago and Waupun. The asylum guard was acquitted by an
Oshkosh jury on two manslaughter counts, but he was discharged for his actions and the Legislative committee sought to compensate the widow for his death.
566:
In 2012, the rated capacity of WMHI was 169 and the average daily population was 171. The capacity is "staffed capacity" and is based on funding and staffing rather than available number of beds.
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voted to close the
Mendota facility instead. Governor Lucey threatened to veto a budget that included funding for both facilities, but the
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555:(formerly the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Hospitals) and certified by the State of Wisconsin Division of Quality Assurance.
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962:"Winnebago cited for 3 deaths, rape: Poor supervision, bad judgment put patients in jeopardy at state-run mental health institute"
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The
Winnebago State Hospital was one of several 19th-century psychiatric hospitals in the United States built on the
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331:, was committed to the Northern Hospital for the Insane at Winnebago in November 1912. He later died at
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264:
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207:
116:
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816:
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By 1932, the facility housed 864 patients with 164 staff members and an official capacity of 727.
35:
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By 1975, patient populations had dropped to 1/3 capacity at
Winnebago MHI and a sister facility,
328:
300:
268:
1046:
533:
336:
552:
1016:"Suicide attempts at Winnebago Mental Health Institute continue after state project errors"
303:
in 1870. The voters in the area approved an expenditure of $ 16,700 to begin construction.
1166:
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in the mid-19th century. The site of the hospital was the object of a competition between
624:
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606:
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1171:
579:
516:
515:, near Madison and politicians made efforts to close one of the Institutes. Governor
288:
1068:
649:
248:
1137:
836:
Actual population (not average) on March 31, 1931 due to unavailable data for 1930.
540:, a maximum security adult male correctional facility. Some of the patients, like
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317:
Construction first began for the institute in 1871. It opened in 1873 as the
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989:"Life Safety Code planned for Winnebago Mental Health Institute in Oshkosh"
185:
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Finance committee supported that effort. However, Republicans in the
557:
519:(D) urged the Legislature to close Winnebago and Democrats in the
305:
1079:
582:, who attempted to murder Payton Leutner in 2014 and was found
271:, United States located in the unincorporated community of
1045:. Oshkosh, Wisconsin: Winnebagoland Genealogical Society.
87:
59:
800:
USGS Topographical map, 24000 scale, Oshkosh
Quadrangle
817:"State Corrections and Health Institution Populations"
95:
Winnebago Mental Health
Institute (the United States)
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310:A drawing of the original structure from the 1885
249:https://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/winnebago/index.htm
909:"Institutes' Funding OK'd Despite Lucey Warning"
333:Central State Hospital for the Criminally Insane
753:"Board of Control Probe urged in Legislature".
263:), formerly the Winnebago State Hospital, is a
1574:Buildings and structures in Oshkosh, Wisconsin
1043:Poor Farm Cemetery, Winnebago County Wisconsin
291:design advocated by Philadelphia psychiatrist
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857:"Finance Panel Votes to Close Winnebago"
713:"Schrank to Asylum, Declares He is Sane"
536:was converted from a prison hospital to
40:One of WMHI's buildings pictured in 2010
1331:Kalamazoo Regional Psychiatric Hospital
790:
788:
748:
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611:Wisconsin Department of Health Services
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174:Wisconsin Department of Health Services
1416:Fergus Falls Regional Treatment Center
1386:Eastern Michigan Asylum for the Insane
1229:Institute of the Pennsylvania Hospital
646:"125 Years on Asylum Bay: 1873 - 1998"
505:Source: Wisconsin Blue Book, 1891-2013
319:Northern State Hospital for the Insane
7:
1564:Hospital buildings completed in 1875
551:In 2011, WMHI was accredited by the
23:Hospital in Wisconsin, United States
1539:Callan Park Hospital for the Insane
1259:Greystone Park Psychiatric Hospital
781:. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. 1934-05-20.
1569:Psychiatric hospitals in Wisconsin
733:"Northern Hospital for the Insane"
695:"Northern Hospital for the Insane"
14:
1498:Eastern Washington State Hospital
1457:Central State Hospital (Kentucky)
1290:Central State Hospital (Virginia)
1014:Snyder, Paul (October 20, 2008).
987:Snyder, Paul (October 10, 2007).
257:Winnebago Mental Health Institute
29:Winnebago Mental Health Institute
1584:1875 establishments in Wisconsin
1411:Cherokee Mental Health Institute
1311:Central State Hospital (Indiana)
960:Zahn, Mary (September 2, 2007).
438:
366:
354:Average daily patient population
86:
79:
58:
51:
34:
883:"Senate Votes to Close Mendota"
544:, were transferred to Mendota.
513:Mendota Mental Health Institute
1452:Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum
966:The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
839:"Wisconsin State Institutions"
775:"Acquit Asylum Guard in Death"
675:oshkosh.pastperfect-online.com
538:Dodge Correctional Institution
1:
1493:Eastern Oregon State Hospital
1336:Mount Pleasant State Hospital
98:Show map of the United States
1295:Spring Grove Hospital Center
327:, the attempted assassin of
1371:Independence State Hospital
1316:Jacksonville State Hospital
1239:Hudson River State Hospital
1177:Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge
607:"WMHI: Contact Information"
1600:
1224:Northampton State Hospital
779:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
357:
15:
1356:Osawatomie State Hospital
1214:Harrisburg State Hospital
1209:New Jersey State Hospital
935:"Defer Winnebago Closing"
796:"State Hospital Cemetery"
671:"Northern State Hospital"
562:Sign at the main entrance
504:
45:
33:
1579:Kirkbride Plan hospitals
1503:Mendocino State Hospital
1401:Northern Michigan Asylum
1366:Winnebago State Hospital
1341:St. Peter State Hospital
1326:Wisconsin State Hospital
1264:Worcester State Hospital
625:"GIS - Winnebago County"
16:Not to be confused with
1467:Arkansas State Hospital
1396:Clarinda State Hospital
1391:Kankakee State Hospital
1381:Columbus State Hospital
1285:St. Elizabeths Hospital
1244:Danville State Hospital
1182:Richard Snowden Andrews
18:Northern State Hospital
1472:Terrell State Hospital
1437:Jackson State Hospital
1432:Western State Hospital
1269:Danvers State Hospital
1249:Buffalo State Hospital
1234:Dixmont State Hospital
1219:Taunton State Hospital
1126:Thomas Story Kirkbride
968:. Milwaukee, Wisconsin
563:
314:
293:Thomas Story Kirkbride
1518:Patton State Hospital
1513:Oregon State Hospital
1488:Agnews State Hospital
1442:Austin State Hospital
1406:Nevada State Hospital
1376:Athens Lunatic Asylum
1361:Topeka State Hospital
1321:Dayton State Hospital
1254:Warren State Hospital
939:The Milwaukee Journal
913:The Milwaukee Journal
887:The Milwaukee Journal
861:The Milwaukee Journal
561:
325:John Flammang Schrank
309:
70:Show map of Wisconsin
1534:Nova Scotia Hospital
1351:Elgin State Hospital
1041:Eiler; Dunn (2010).
761:Sheboygan, Wisconsin
273:Winnebago, Wisconsin
265:psychiatric hospital
221:Psychiatric hospital
208:Emergency department
117:Winnebago, Wisconsin
1508:Napa State Hospital
1346:Anna State Hospital
843:Wisconsin Blue Book
824:Wisconsin Blue Book
756:The Sheboygan Press
737:Wisconsin Blue Book
699:Wisconsin Blue Book
355:
312:Wisconsin Blue Book
143: /
1462:Broughton Hospital
1107:The Kirkbride Plan
1020:The Daily Reporter
993:The Daily Reporter
718:The New York Times
629:co.winnebago.wi.us
588:reason of insanity
564:
329:Theodore Roosevelt
315:
269:Oshkosh, Wisconsin
67:Shown in Wisconsin
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1195:Notable buildings
1190:
1189:
1162:Nathaniel Bradlee
534:Waupun, Wisconsin
509:
508:
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337:Waupun, Wisconsin
254:
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147:44.075°N 88.518°W
1591:
1527:Outside the U.S.
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1069:Official website
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648:. Archived from
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613:. 16 April 2014.
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574:Notable patients
553:Joint Commission
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949:. 1975-11-15.
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923:. 1975-09-20.
922:
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914:
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897:. 1975-06-05.
896:
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871:. 1975-04-24.
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763:. 1935-01-24.
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721:. 1912-11-23.
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652:on 2012-07-29
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1278:Mid-Atlantic
1152:Samuel Sloan
1138:Dorothea Dix
1042:
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1024:. Retrieved
1019:
1009:
997:. Retrieved
992:
982:
970:. Retrieved
965:
955:
938:
929:
912:
903:
886:
877:
860:
851:
842:
832:
826:. 2013–2014.
823:
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163:Organisation
1022:. Milwaukee
995:. Milwaukee
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947:Wisconsin
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891:Milwaukee
869:Wisconsin
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108:Geography
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113:Location
1304:Midwest
845:. 1931.
802:. 1961.
701:. 1891.
542:Ed Gein
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245:Website
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232:Opened
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820:(PDF)
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