Knowledge (XXG)

Wind power in Russia

Source 📝

55: 233: 240: 132: 2897: 3445: 24: 2933: 2921: 2909: 3459: 197: 247: 3431: 345: 338: 331: 324: 317: 310: 303: 296: 289: 282: 275: 268: 261: 151:. To conserve energy during calm winds, a 328 kg flywheel contained in a vacuum chamber was used. The wind generator provided electricity to Ufimtsev's house, including a workshop with machine tools, and also illuminated several other houses along the Semenovskaya street. For more details, see 95:
Russia is estimated to have a total potential of 80,000 TWh/yr for wind energy, 6,218 TWh/yr of which is economically feasible. Most of this potential is found in the southern steppes and the seacoasts of the country, although in many of these areas the population density is very low, at less
103:
Current Russian wind energy projects have a combined capacity of over 1,700 MW, although less than 17 MW had been installed as of the end of 2010. The Russian Wind Energy Association predicts that if Russia achieves its goal of having 4.5% of its energy come from renewable sources by 2020, the
152: 1993: 92:, where connection to the main energy grid is difficult. By 2018, Russia had a total installed wind capacity of 106 MW, a nearly ten-fold increase over 2016 but still a tiny share of the country’s potential. 2855: 2875: 2788: 2850: 2815: 2840: 2865: 2527: 123:, that it would build wind power plants in Russia. By 2015, the company hoped to install 1,250 MW of capacity in Russia. As of 2015, capacity was only 15.4 MW. 2971: 914: 1041: 1103: 540: 475: 2772: 2467: 1719: 976: 100:. This low population density means that there is little existing electricity infrastructure currently in place, which hinders development of these resources. 1468: 1403: 728: 663: 849: 413: 2543: 1280: 599: 2860: 2796: 2346: 1863: 1657: 1592: 2107: 115:, were announced. It is expected to initially have a capacity of 50 MW, which will become 100 MW a year later. German engineering company 2425: 1527: 2729: 2724: 184:
57 wind turbines are being built 80 kilometres northeast of Murmansk, at the Kolskaya Wind Farm. The farm is expected to be operational in 2021.
1339: 1222: 1163: 2522: 173:, worked on a design of 165-metre high reinforced concrete mast on the Bedene-Kir plateau, four kilometers north of the peak of windy mountain 2748: 3242: 2510: 166:
and installed there in 1931. Before the war, it produced electricity for the Balaclava-Sevastopol tramline. During the war it was destroyed.
2666: 2777: 1778: 2964: 2700: 2823: 2690: 2389: 2038: 2630: 2618: 1966: 3312: 2705: 2517: 2767: 3348: 793: 2957: 2339: 2828: 204: 3485: 3385: 3262: 3114: 2472: 2435: 2649: 2505: 2457: 2317: 144: 2810: 2695: 2604: 2394: 2637: 3390: 2845: 2479: 2420: 2415: 1853: 1848: 2833: 3369: 3124: 3054: 2901: 2880: 2332: 2260: 2236: 2212: 3338: 3099: 2870: 2379: 2369: 2284: 2188: 2164: 59: 3449: 3410: 3364: 3252: 3129: 3109: 2937: 2685: 2613: 2442: 3400: 3316: 3272: 3187: 3139: 3104: 3021: 2452: 2447: 1931: 3405: 3307: 3277: 3237: 3232: 3222: 3217: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3079: 3059: 3036: 2980: 2484: 2430: 239: 54: 2140: 232: 3343: 3333: 3302: 3297: 3287: 3267: 3227: 3212: 3154: 3144: 3134: 3064: 3008: 2079: 80:
has a long history of small-scale use, but the country has not yet developed large-scale commercial
3395: 3292: 3257: 3247: 3094: 3084: 3069: 3031: 3026: 3016: 2998: 178: 148: 2932: 2920: 2908: 3089: 3046: 2128: 2068:"Wind Energy in the Southern Regions of Russia: History, Current State and Development Prospects" 1913: 159: 89: 1956: 177:
in Crimea. It was expected to produce up to 24 MW of power. After the death of project sponsor
139:
The first experimental wind power plant (3.5 kW) in the Soviet Union was built in 1931 in
3435: 2740: 2384: 2374: 1962: 1905: 2642: 2598: 2355: 2087: 2083: 1895: 2578: 170: 163: 67: 2092: 2067: 37:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
2410: 181:
in 1937 the project was reduced in scale and in 1938 the construction stopped forever.
131: 3479: 3463: 2925: 2913: 2659: 2654: 2462: 1917: 120: 2782: 162:(in Crimea) with capacity of 100 kW was developed under direction of inventor 3444: 3073: 2573: 112: 85: 1900: 1883: 1858: 81: 1909: 1794: 1780: 1735: 1721: 1673: 1659: 1608: 1594: 1543: 1529: 1484: 1470: 1419: 1405: 1355: 1341: 1296: 1282: 1238: 1224: 1179: 1165: 1119: 1105: 1057: 1043: 992: 978: 930: 916: 865: 851: 808: 795: 744: 730: 679: 665: 615: 601: 556: 542: 491: 477: 429: 415: 3458: 2588: 2583: 351: 3430: 2016: 174: 63: 2949: 2759: 2716: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2548: 1094: 1029: 902: 781: 528: 466: 401: 116: 84:
production. Most of its current limited wind production is located in
2677: 2553: 2310: 1645: 1580: 1456: 1391: 837: 716: 651: 76: 2108:"Murmansk Launches Construction of Russia's Largest Wind Power Park" 2324: 1994:"Siemens makes a bid for Russia's wind power through joint venture" 140: 130: 119:
announced in July 2010, following a visit to Russia by Chancellor
108: 1884:"Wind ENERGY in Russia: The current state and development trends" 2625: 2953: 2328: 191: 17: 107:
In 2010, plans for the construction of a wind power plant in
2066:
Lukyanova, Ye Yu; Chetyrbok, P. V.; Filippov, D. M. (2020).
104:
country will have a total wind capacity of 7,000 MW.
208: 2851:
International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War
2072:
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
1961:. World Renewable Energy Congress VI. 1–7 July 2000. 1882:
Kudelin, Artem; Kutcherov, Vladimir (1 March 2021).
3378: 3357: 3326: 3153: 3045: 3007: 2991: 2809: 2757: 2738: 2714: 2675: 2597: 2536: 2498: 2403: 2362: 2789:Remember about the Gas – Do not buy Russian goods! 135:Ufimtsev's wind generator in Kursk, September 2007 1015:1×0.6MW 20×0.225MW turbines, Dismantled in 2018 1987: 1985: 70:is one of the largest among regions of Russian. 2965: 2340: 8: 2841:2022–2023 Russia–European Union gas dispute 1958:Renewables: The Energy for the 21st Century 2988: 2972: 2958: 2950: 2797:Natural gas transmission system of Ukraine 2672: 2347: 2333: 2325: 2311:Russian Association of Wind Power Industry 362: 2318:Germany's FWT to supply 51MW Russian site 2091: 2061: 2059: 2039:"Wind in Power, 2015 European statistics" 1899: 2044:. European Wind Energy Association. 2015 1758:3×1.7MW turbines; replaced Kulikovskaya 1566:Experimental power plant, Bashkortostan 53: 1874: 1820: 386: 2523:Russian floating nuclear power station 2261:"NovaWind - Marchenkovskaya Wind Farm" 2213:"NovaWind - Karmalinovskaya Wind Farm" 2285:"NovaWind - Medvezhenskaya Wind Farm" 2165:"NovaWind - Kochubeevskaya Wind Farm" 2110:. The Moscow Times. 24 September 2019 7: 2667:Russia in the European energy sector 2189:"NovaWind - Bondarevskaya Wind Farm" 169:From 1932 Kondratyuk, together with 2701:Petroleum exploration in the Arctic 2691:2007 Russian North Pole expedition 2544:Electric power companies of Russia 14: 2749:2006 Russia–Georgia energy crisis 1937:. World Energy Council 2007. 2007 1932:"2007 Survey of Energy Resources" 1817:Krasnodar territory, Sea of Azov 3457: 3443: 3429: 2931: 2919: 2907: 2896: 2895: 2706:Territorial claims in the Arctic 343: 336: 329: 322: 315: 308: 301: 294: 287: 280: 273: 266: 259: 245: 238: 231: 195: 22: 2015:Trevor Sievert (23 July 2010). 357:Map of current major wind farms 2824:2021–2023 global energy crisis 2093:10.1088/1755-1315/459/6/062056 158:The experimental wind farm in 66:. The wind power potential of 1: 2846:2024 Lukoil transit sanctions 2631:Russia–Saudi Arabia relations 2436:Gas Exporting Countries Forum 2141:"NovaWind - Adygea Wind Farm" 1992:Honey Garcia (16 July 2011). 2017:"Russia- Russian Wind Power" 143:by the project of engineers 3450:Renewable energy portal 2768:Russia–Ukraine gas disputes 1864:Renewable energy by country 3502: 2237:"Kochubeevskaya Wind Farm" 1854:Geothermal power in Russia 1849:Renewable energy in Russia 3423: 2987: 2891: 2881:Unfriendly countries list 2829:2021–2023 inflation surge 1901:10.1016/j.esr.2021.100627 1069:Marchenkovskaya Wind Farm 931:44.7234188°N 42.0218282°E 430:44.9662058°N 40.0621808°E 31:This article needs to be 2650:Germany–Russia relations 2390:Greenhouse gas emissions 1131:Medvezhenskaya Wind Farm 942:Kochubeevskaya Wind Farm 616:65.629972°N 171.689972°E 2938:Renewable energy portal 2686:Arctic policy of Russia 2614:Energy policy of Russia 2601: and disputes 2506:Electric power industry 2084:2020E&ES..459f2056L 1888:Energy Strategy Reviews 1485:47.021929°N 44.225464°E 1420:48.184859°N 40.284119°E 1120:45.525593°N 42.136002°E 1058:47.065328°N 42.579918°E 866:48.312114°N 40.114517°E 809:45.459894°N 41.239072°E 745:48.184859°N 40.284119°E 680:48.094133°N 39.956760°E 568:Bondarevskaya Wind Farm 557:45.660367°N 43.059540°E 503:Berestovskaya Wind Farm 492:45.516452°N 42.034378°E 153:article in Russian wiki 2638:China–Russia relations 2528:Thermal power stations 2518:List of power stations 2499:Electricity generation 1747:Ushakovskaya Wind Farm 1736:55.63000°N 63.659972°E 1544:54.60000°N 53.729972°E 1239:51.783306°N 55.10000°E 1180:68.99306°N 33.118444°E 1004:Kulikovskaya Wind Farm 993:55.63000°N 63.659972°E 936:44.7234188; 42.0218282 435:44.9662058; 40.0621808 136: 71: 3436:Wind power portal 2981:Wind power by country 2834:2022–2023 food crises 1674:54.31667°N 48.36667°E 1609:54.31667°N 48.36667°E 1496:Tselinskaya Wind Farm 1356:57.20000°N 39.45000°E 1297:46.20889°N 44.15722°E 621:65.629972; 171.689972 134: 58:Wind turbine near an 57: 3486:Wind power in Russia 1490:47.021929; 44.225464 1431:Sulinskaya Wind Farm 1425:48.184859; 40.284119 1125:45.525593; 42.136002 1063:47.065328; 42.579918 871:48.312114; 40.114517 814:45.459894; 41.239072 756:Kamenskaya Wind Farm 750:48.184859; 40.284119 691:Gukovskaya Wind Farm 685:48.094133; 39.956760 562:45.660367; 43.059540 497:45.516452; 42.034378 381:Commercial operation 209:adding missing items 90:population densities 2999:Wind power industry 2856:during the invasion 1790: /  1741:55.63000; 63.659972 1731: /  1685:Ulyanovsk Wind Farm 1669: /  1620:Ulyanovsk Wind Farm 1604: /  1549:54.60000; 53.729972 1539: /  1480: /  1415: /  1351: /  1292: /  1244:51.783306; 55.10000 1234: /  1202:Kolskaya wind farm 1185:68.99306; 33.118444 1175: /  1115: /  1088:Under construction 1053: /  998:55.63000; 63.659972 988: /  926: /  861: /  805: /  740: /  675: /  611: /  552: /  487: /  460:Under construction 425: /  365: 179:Sergo Ordzhonikidze 2866:2023 oil sanctions 2861:2022 oil sanctions 2676:Disputes over the 2511:in Imperial Russia 2468:Barents Sea fields 2458:Petroleum industry 2395:Ministry of Energy 1696:14×3.6MW turbines 1679:54.31667; 48.36667 1631:14×2.5MW turbines 1614:54.31667; 48.36667 1507:24×4.2MW turbines 1442:26×3.8MW turbines 1361:57.20000; 39.45000 1308:Priyutnenskaya VES 1302:46.20889; 44.15722 1265:Priyutnenskaya VES 1142:24×2.5MW turbines 1080:48×2.5MW turbines 953:84×2.5MW turbines 888:12×4.2MW turbines 877:Kazachya Wind Farm 823:24×2.5MW turbines 767:26×3.8MW turbines 702:26×3.8MW turbines 579:48×2.5MW turbines 514:24×2.5MW turbines 452:60×2.5MW turbines 363: 207:; you can help by 188:List of wind farms 137: 72: 3473: 3472: 3464:Energy portal 3419: 3418: 2947: 2946: 2805: 2804: 2696:Continental shelf 2385:Energy superpower 2375:Economy of Russia 2320: 1840: 1839: 1822:Total operational 1795:46.467°N 38.317°E 225: 224: 52: 51: 3493: 3462: 3461: 3448: 3447: 3434: 3433: 2989: 2974: 2967: 2960: 2951: 2935: 2923: 2911: 2899: 2898: 2811:Ukraine invasion 2673: 2643:Power of Siberia 2537:Energy companies 2480:Renewable energy 2356:Energy in Russia 2349: 2342: 2335: 2326: 2316: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2295: 2281: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2271: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2248: 2247: 2233: 2227: 2226: 2224: 2223: 2209: 2203: 2202: 2200: 2199: 2185: 2179: 2178: 2176: 2175: 2161: 2155: 2154: 2152: 2151: 2137: 2131: 2126: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2115: 2104: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2063: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2043: 2035: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2012: 2006: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1989: 1980: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1953: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1936: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1903: 1879: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1802: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1786: 1783: 1755: 1754: 1752: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1743: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1729: 1728: 1727: 1724: 1714: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1689: 1688: 1686: 1681: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1665: 1662: 1652: 1628: 1627: 1625: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1616: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1597: 1587: 1563: 1562: 1560: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1551: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1535: 1532: 1504: 1503: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1497: 1492: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1476: 1473: 1463: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1435: 1434: 1432: 1427: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1411: 1408: 1398: 1375: 1374: 1372: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1363: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1347: 1344: 1316: 1315: 1313: 1312: 1311: 1309: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1288: 1285: 1258: 1257: 1255: 1254: 1253: 1251: 1246: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1227: 1199: 1198: 1196: 1195: 1194: 1192: 1187: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1171: 1168: 1156:Enel Green Power 1139: 1138: 1136: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1127: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1108: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1065: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1036: 1020:Marchenkovskaya 1012: 1011: 1009: 1008: 1007: 1005: 1000: 999: 994: 989: 986: 985: 984: 981: 971: 950: 949: 947: 946: 945: 943: 938: 937: 932: 927: 924: 923: 922: 919: 909: 885: 884: 882: 881: 880: 878: 873: 872: 867: 862: 859: 858: 857: 854: 844: 820: 819: 817: 816: 815: 810: 806: 803: 802: 801: 798: 788: 772:Karmalinovskaya 764: 763: 761: 760: 759: 757: 752: 751: 746: 741: 738: 737: 736: 733: 723: 699: 698: 696: 695: 694: 692: 687: 686: 681: 676: 673: 672: 671: 668: 658: 635: 634: 632: 631: 630: 628: 623: 622: 617: 612: 609: 608: 607: 604: 576: 575: 573: 572: 571: 569: 564: 563: 558: 553: 550: 549: 548: 545: 535: 534:1 September 2021 511: 510: 508: 507: 506: 504: 499: 498: 493: 488: 485: 484: 483: 480: 449: 448: 446: 445: 444: 442: 441:Adygea Wind Farm 437: 436: 431: 426: 423: 422: 421: 418: 408: 366: 353: 347: 346: 340: 339: 333: 332: 326: 325: 319: 318: 312: 311: 305: 304: 298: 297: 291: 290: 284: 283: 277: 276: 270: 269: 263: 262: 256: 249: 248: 242: 235: 220: 217: 199: 198: 192: 99: 47: 44: 38: 26: 25: 18: 3501: 3500: 3496: 3495: 3494: 3492: 3491: 3490: 3476: 3475: 3474: 3469: 3456: 3442: 3428: 3415: 3374: 3353: 3322: 3149: 3041: 3003: 2983: 2978: 2948: 2943: 2887: 2813: 2801: 2753: 2734: 2710: 2671: 2602: 2593: 2579:Sakhalin Energy 2532: 2494: 2399: 2380:Energy security 2358: 2353: 2307: 2302: 2293: 2291: 2289:www.novawind.ru 2283: 2282: 2278: 2269: 2267: 2265:www.novawind.ru 2259: 2258: 2254: 2245: 2243: 2235: 2234: 2230: 2221: 2219: 2217:www.novawind.ru 2211: 2210: 2206: 2197: 2195: 2193:www.novawind.ru 2187: 2186: 2182: 2173: 2171: 2169:www.novawind.ru 2163: 2162: 2158: 2149: 2147: 2145:www.novawind.ru 2139: 2138: 2134: 2127: 2123: 2113: 2111: 2106: 2105: 2101: 2065: 2064: 2057: 2047: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2036: 2032: 2022: 2020: 2019:. Industry News 2014: 2013: 2009: 1999: 1997: 1991: 1990: 1983: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1955: 1954: 1950: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1929: 1925: 1881: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1845: 1805: 1803: 1799: 1797: 1793: 1792: 1789: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1776: 1746: 1744: 1740: 1738: 1734: 1733: 1730: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1717: 1713:23 October 2018 1712: 1684: 1682: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1671: 1668: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1655: 1650: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1611: 1607: 1606: 1603: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1590: 1585: 1554: 1552: 1548: 1546: 1542: 1541: 1538: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1525: 1495: 1493: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1482: 1479: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1466: 1462:1 December 2020 1461: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1417: 1414: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1358: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1337: 1307: 1305: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1294: 1291: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1278: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1220: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1161: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1101: 1085:Medvezhenskaya 1068: 1066: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1052: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1039: 1034: 1003: 1001: 997: 995: 991: 990: 987: 982: 979: 977: 975: 974: 969: 941: 939: 935: 933: 929: 928: 925: 920: 917: 915: 913: 912: 907: 893:Kochubeevskaya 876: 874: 870: 868: 864: 863: 860: 855: 852: 850: 848: 847: 843:1 December 2020 842: 813: 811: 807: 804: 799: 796: 794: 792: 791: 786: 755: 753: 749: 747: 743: 742: 739: 734: 731: 729: 727: 726: 721: 690: 688: 684: 682: 678: 677: 674: 669: 666: 664: 662: 661: 656: 626: 624: 620: 618: 614: 613: 610: 605: 602: 600: 598: 597: 567: 565: 561: 559: 555: 554: 551: 546: 543: 541: 539: 538: 533: 502: 500: 496: 494: 490: 489: 486: 481: 478: 476: 474: 473: 440: 438: 434: 432: 428: 427: 424: 419: 416: 414: 412: 411: 406: 361: 360: 359: 358: 355: 354: 350: 348: 344: 341: 337: 334: 330: 327: 323: 320: 316: 313: 309: 306: 302: 299: 295: 292: 288: 285: 281: 278: 274: 271: 267: 264: 260: 257: 254: 252: 250: 246: 243: 236: 221: 215: 212: 196: 190: 171:Nikolai Nikitin 164:Yuri Kondratyuk 129: 98:1 person per km 97: 88:areas with low 68:Murmansk Oblast 48: 42: 39: 36: 27: 23: 12: 11: 5: 3499: 3497: 3489: 3488: 3478: 3477: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3467: 3453: 3439: 3424: 3421: 3420: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3382: 3380: 3376: 3375: 3373: 3372: 3367: 3361: 3359: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3330: 3328: 3324: 3323: 3321: 3320: 3313:United Kingdom 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3159: 3157: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3051: 3049: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3013: 3011: 3005: 3004: 3002: 3001: 2995: 2993: 2985: 2984: 2979: 2977: 2976: 2969: 2962: 2954: 2945: 2944: 2942: 2941: 2929: 2917: 2905: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2885: 2884: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2837: 2836: 2831: 2820: 2818: 2807: 2806: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2799: 2794: 2793: 2792: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2764: 2762: 2758:Disputes with 2755: 2754: 2752: 2751: 2745: 2743: 2739:Disputes with 2736: 2735: 2733: 2732: 2727: 2721: 2719: 2715:Disputes with 2712: 2711: 2709: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2682: 2680: 2670: 2669: 2664: 2663: 2662: 2657: 2647: 2646: 2645: 2635: 2634: 2633: 2623: 2622: 2621: 2610: 2608: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2540: 2538: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2514: 2513: 2502: 2500: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2476: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2439: 2438: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2407: 2405: 2401: 2400: 2398: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2370:Climate change 2366: 2364: 2360: 2359: 2354: 2352: 2351: 2344: 2337: 2329: 2323: 2322: 2313: 2306: 2305:External links 2303: 2301: 2300: 2276: 2252: 2228: 2204: 2180: 2156: 2132: 2121: 2099: 2055: 2030: 2007: 1981: 1967: 1948: 1923: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1819: 1818: 1815: 1800:46.467; 38.317 1774: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1760: 1759: 1756: 1715: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1698: 1697: 1694: 1653: 1651:1 January 2019 1648: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1636:Ulyanovskaya-2 1633: 1632: 1629: 1588: 1586:1 January 2018 1583: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1571:Ulyanovskaya-1 1568: 1567: 1564: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1509: 1508: 1505: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1444: 1443: 1440: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1262: 1261: 1259: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1144: 1143: 1140: 1099: 1097: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1082: 1081: 1078: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1017: 1016: 1013: 972: 967: 965: 962: 959: 955: 954: 951: 910: 908:1 January 2021 905: 900: 897: 894: 890: 889: 886: 845: 840: 835: 832: 829: 825: 824: 821: 789: 784: 779: 776: 773: 769: 768: 765: 724: 719: 714: 711: 708: 704: 703: 700: 659: 654: 649: 646: 643: 639: 638: 636: 595: 593: 591: 588: 585: 581: 580: 577: 536: 531: 526: 523: 520: 519:Bondarevskaya 516: 515: 512: 471: 469: 464: 461: 458: 457:Berestovskaya 454: 453: 450: 409: 404: 399: 396: 393: 389: 388: 385: 382: 379: 376: 373: 370: 356: 349: 342: 335: 328: 321: 314: 307: 300: 293: 286: 279: 272: 265: 258: 251: 244: 237: 230: 229: 228: 227: 226: 223: 222: 202: 200: 189: 186: 128: 125: 75:Wind power in 50: 49: 30: 28: 21: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3498: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3466: 3465: 3460: 3454: 3452: 3451: 3446: 3440: 3438: 3437: 3432: 3426: 3425: 3422: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3379:South America 3377: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3356: 3350: 3349:United States 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3331: 3329: 3327:North America 3325: 3318: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3160: 3158: 3156: 3152: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3052: 3050: 3048: 3044: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3010: 3006: 3000: 2997: 2996: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2975: 2970: 2968: 2963: 2961: 2956: 2955: 2952: 2940: 2939: 2934: 2930: 2928: 2927: 2926:Energy portal 2922: 2918: 2916: 2915: 2914:Russia portal 2910: 2906: 2904: 2903: 2894: 2893: 2890: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2871:gas price cap 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2819: 2817: 2812: 2808: 2798: 2795: 2791: 2790: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2756: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2737: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2713: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2674: 2668: 2665: 2661: 2660:Nord Stream 2 2658: 2656: 2655:Nord Stream 1 2653: 2652: 2651: 2648: 2644: 2641: 2640: 2639: 2636: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2627: 2624: 2620: 2617: 2616: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2605:2022 invasion 2600: 2596: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2541: 2539: 2535: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2501: 2497: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2463:Barents Basin 2461: 2460: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2437: 2434: 2433: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2421:Hydroelectric 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2402: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2350: 2345: 2343: 2338: 2336: 2331: 2330: 2327: 2319: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2304: 2290: 2286: 2280: 2277: 2266: 2262: 2256: 2253: 2242: 2238: 2232: 2229: 2218: 2214: 2208: 2205: 2194: 2190: 2184: 2181: 2170: 2166: 2160: 2157: 2146: 2142: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2125: 2122: 2109: 2103: 2100: 2094: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2078:(6): 062056. 2077: 2073: 2069: 2062: 2060: 2056: 2040: 2034: 2031: 2018: 2011: 2008: 1995: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1970: 1968:9780080540511 1964: 1960: 1959: 1952: 1949: 1933: 1927: 1924: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1878: 1875: 1869: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1842: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1816: 1812: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1716: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1654: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1589: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1465: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1400: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1377: 1373: 1336: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1260: 1256: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1038: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1014: 1010: 973: 968: 966: 963: 960: 957: 956: 952: 948: 911: 906: 904: 901: 898: 895: 892: 891: 887: 883: 846: 841: 839: 836: 833: 830: 827: 826: 822: 818: 790: 785: 783: 780: 777: 774: 771: 770: 766: 762: 725: 720: 718: 715: 712: 709: 706: 705: 701: 697: 660: 655: 653: 650: 647: 644: 641: 640: 637: 633: 627:Chukotka Wind 606:171°41′23.9″E 596: 594: 592: 589: 586: 584:Chukotka Wind 583: 582: 578: 574: 537: 532: 530: 527: 524: 521: 518: 517: 513: 509: 472: 470: 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 455: 451: 447: 410: 405: 403: 400: 397: 394: 391: 390: 383: 380: 377: 375:Capacity (MW) 374: 371: 368: 367: 352: 241: 234: 219: 210: 206: 203:This list is 201: 194: 193: 187: 185: 182: 180: 176: 172: 167: 165: 161: 156: 154: 150: 146: 142: 133: 126: 124: 122: 121:Angela Merkel 118: 114: 110: 105: 101: 93: 91: 87: 83: 79: 78: 69: 65: 61: 56: 46: 34: 29: 20: 19: 16: 3455: 3441: 3427: 3282: 3119: 2936: 2924: 2912: 2900: 2787: 2783:Kharkiv Pact 2619:Soviet Union 2489: 2473:West Siberia 2453:Oil reserves 2448:Oil industry 2426:LNG industry 2292:. Retrieved 2288: 2279: 2268:. Retrieved 2264: 2255: 2244:. Retrieved 2240: 2231: 2220:. Retrieved 2216: 2207: 2196:. Retrieved 2192: 2183: 2172:. Retrieved 2168: 2159: 2148:. Retrieved 2144: 2135: 2124: 2112:. Retrieved 2102: 2075: 2071: 2046:. Retrieved 2033: 2021:. Retrieved 2010: 1998:. Retrieved 1972:. Retrieved 1957: 1951: 1939:. Retrieved 1926: 1891: 1887: 1877: 1726:63°39′35.9″E 1701:Ushakovskaya 1534:53°43′47.9″E 1397:1 March 2020 1226:51°46′59.9″N 1023:Operational 983:63°39′35.9″E 958:Kulikovskaya 896:Operational 787:1 April 2021 775:Operational 722:1 April 2020 603:65°37′47.9″N 522:Operational 407:1 March 2020 395:Operational 213: 183: 168: 157: 138: 106: 102: 94: 86:agricultural 74: 73: 40: 32: 15: 3370:New Zealand 3263:Netherlands 3125:South Korea 3115:Philippines 3055:Afghanistan 2574:Rosneftegaz 2431:Natural gas 2114:10 December 2023:25 February 1974:25 February 1798: / 1766:Operational 1739: / 1704:Operational 1677: / 1639:Operational 1612: / 1574:Operational 1547: / 1515:Operational 1488: / 1450:Operational 1447:Tselinskaya 1423: / 1385:Operational 1359: / 1327:Operational 1319:ALTEN Ltd. 1300: / 1268:Operational 1242: / 1210:Operational 1183: / 1150:Operational 1123: / 1061: / 1035:1 July 2021 996: / 934: / 869: / 831:Operational 812: / 748: / 710:Operational 683: / 657:1 June 2020 645:Operational 619: / 587:Operational 560: / 495: / 433: / 364:Wind farms 113:Sea of Azov 82:wind energy 3339:Costa Rica 3100:Kazakhstan 2773:of 2005–06 2416:Geothermal 2294:2021-09-06 2270:2021-09-06 2246:2021-09-06 2222:2021-09-06 2198:2021-09-06 2174:2021-09-06 2150:2021-09-06 2048:9 February 1941:23 January 1894:: 100627. 1870:References 1859:Wind power 1804: ( 1745: ( 1723:55°37′48″N 1683: ( 1618: ( 1553: ( 1494: ( 1475:44°13′32″E 1472:47°01′19″N 1429: ( 1410:40°17′03″E 1407:48°11′05″N 1382:Sulinskaya 1367:Rostov Wtg 1365: ( 1324:Rostov Wtg 1306: ( 1287:44°09′26″E 1284:46°12′32″N 1248: ( 1189: ( 1170:33°7′6.4″E 1167:68°59′35″N 1129: ( 1110:42°08′10″E 1107:45°31′32″N 1067: ( 1048:42°34′48″E 1045:47°03′55″N 1002: ( 980:55°37′48″N 961:Dismantled 940: ( 921:42°01′19″E 918:44°43′24″N 875: ( 856:40°06′52″E 853:48°18′44″N 800:41°14′21″E 797:45°27′36″N 754: ( 735:40°17′03″E 732:48°11′05″N 707:Kamenskaya 689: ( 670:39°57′24″E 667:48°05′39″N 642:Gukovskaya 625: ( 566: ( 547:43°03′34″E 544:45°39′37″N 501: ( 482:42°02′04″E 479:45°30′59″N 439: ( 420:40°03′44″E 417:44°57′58″N 255:2,000miles 205:incomplete 149:Vetchinkin 60:Omni Hotel 3411:Venezuela 3386:Argentina 3365:Australia 3253:Lithuania 3130:Sri Lanka 3110:Palestine 3074:Hong Kong 2816:sanctions 2589:Yamal LNG 2584:Transneft 1996:. Ecoseed 1918:233846279 1910:2211-467X 1664:48°22′0″E 1661:54°19′0″N 1599:48°22′0″E 1596:54°19′0″N 1555:Tyupkeldy 1531:54°36′0″N 1512:Tyupkeldy 1346:39°27′0″E 1343:57°12′0″N 378:Developer 160:Balaclava 111:, on the 3480:Category 3401:Colombia 3317:Scotland 3273:Portugal 3188:Bulgaria 3140:Thailand 3105:Pakistan 3022:Ethiopia 2992:Overview 2902:Category 2603:(before 2599:Politics 2241:NovaWind 1843:See also 1250:Orenburg 1229:55°6′0″E 1207:Orenburg 1191:Murmansk 1147:Murmansk 1095:NovaWind 1030:NovaWind 903:NovaWind 828:Kazachya 782:NovaWind 529:NovaWind 467:NovaWind 402:NovaWind 384:Location 216:May 2012 175:Ai-Petri 145:Ufimtsev 64:Murmansk 43:May 2019 3406:Uruguay 3358:Oceania 3308:Ukraine 3278:Romania 3243:Ireland 3238:Iceland 3233:Hungary 3223:Germany 3218:Georgia 3208:Finland 3203:Estonia 3198:Denmark 3193:Croatia 3183:Belarus 3178:Belgium 3173:Austria 3168:Armenia 3163:Albania 3080:Georgia 3060:Armenia 3037:Morocco 2778:of 2009 2760:Ukraine 2741:Georgia 2730:of 2007 2725:of 2004 2717:Belarus 2569:Rosneft 2564:Rosatom 2559:Novatek 2549:Gazprom 2443:Nuclear 2404:Sources 2080:Bibcode 2000:6 March 1785:38°19′E 1782:46°28′N 392:Adygea 127:History 117:Siemens 33:updated 3391:Brazil 3344:Mexico 3334:Canada 3303:Turkey 3298:Sweden 3288:Serbia 3283:Russia 3268:Poland 3228:Greece 3213:France 3155:Europe 3145:Turkey 3135:Taiwan 3120:Russia 3065:Bhutan 3009:Africa 2876:CAATSA 2678:Arctic 2554:Lukoil 2363:Topics 2129:Russia 1965:  1916:  1908:  1646:Fortum 1581:Fortum 1457:Fortum 1392:Fortum 838:Fortum 717:Fortum 652:Fortum 387:Notes 372:Status 253:3000km 77:Russia 3396:Chile 3293:Spain 3258:Malta 3248:Italy 3095:Japan 3085:India 3070:China 3032:Kenya 3027:Ghana 3017:Egypt 2485:Solar 2042:(PDF) 1935:(PDF) 1914:S2CID 1806:Yeisk 1763:Yeisk 141:Kursk 109:Yeisk 96:than 3090:Iran 3047:Asia 2814:and 2626:OPEC 2490:Wind 2411:Coal 2116:2020 2050:2016 2025:2011 2002:2011 1976:2011 1963:ISBN 1943:2011 1906:ISSN 1828:1276 1026:120 970:1998 899:210 525:120 398:150 369:Name 147:and 2088:doi 2076:459 1896:doi 1707:5.1 1518:2.5 1453:100 1388:100 1330:0.3 1271:2.4 1153:0.2 1091:60 964:5.1 778:60 713:100 648:100 590:2.5 463:60 211:. 3482:: 2315:= 2287:. 2263:. 2239:. 2215:. 2191:. 2167:. 2143:. 2086:. 2074:. 2070:. 2058:^ 1984:^ 1912:. 1904:. 1892:34 1890:. 1886:. 1825:20 1769:72 1642:50 1577:35 834:50 155:. 62:, 3319:) 3315:( 3076:) 3072:( 2973:e 2966:t 2959:v 2607:) 2348:e 2341:t 2334:v 2321:= 2297:. 2273:. 2249:. 2225:. 2201:. 2177:. 2153:. 2118:. 2096:. 2090:: 2082:: 2052:. 2027:. 2004:. 1978:. 1945:. 1920:. 1898:: 1808:) 1749:) 1687:) 1622:) 1557:) 1498:) 1433:) 1369:) 1310:) 1252:) 1213:1 1193:) 1133:) 1071:) 1006:) 944:) 879:) 758:) 693:) 629:) 570:) 505:) 443:) 218:) 214:( 45:) 41:( 35:.

Index

refer to caption
Omni Hotel
Murmansk
Murmansk Oblast
Russia
wind energy
agricultural
population densities
Yeisk
Sea of Azov
Siemens
Angela Merkel

Kursk
Ufimtsev
Vetchinkin
article in Russian wiki
Balaclava
Yuri Kondratyuk
Nikolai Nikitin
Ai-Petri
Sergo Ordzhonikidze
incomplete
adding missing items
About OpenStreetMaps
Maps: terms of use

NovaWind
44°57′58″N 40°03′44″E / 44.9662058°N 40.0621808°E / 44.9662058; 40.0621808 (Adygea Wind Farm)
NovaWind

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.