1176:
191:
585:
543:
504:
386:
306:
2924:
2935:
357:, or Windows updates. DISM can perform these tasks on the live (running) Windows instance, an offline instance in another partition, or a Windows installation image inside a WIM file. Starting with Windows Server 2012, it can repair damaged or corrupt Windows files by downloading a fresh copy from the Internet.
645:
alpha prototypes. It was first introduced in
Milestone 4 into the Longhorn project, and used in later builds of Longhorn. Build 6.0.5384.4 (Beta 2) added significant advantages over previous versions, like read-only and read/write folder mounting capabilities, splitting to multiple image files (SWM),
360:
DISM has been part of
Windows since Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2. Before Windows Server 2012 and Windows 8, DISM had incorporated the majority of ImageX functions but not all; ImageX was still needed to capture the disk image for deployment. However, DISM
258:. A number of new tools were introduced, including PostReflect and VSP1Cln. WinPE 2.1 could be more customized. Supported operating systems include Windows Server 2008, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2003 SP1, Windows Server 2003 SP2 and Windows XP SP2.
1223:
272:
Windows AIK version 3.0 is exactly the same as 2.0; the version number has only been updated to correspond with the release of
Service Pack 1 for Windows 7. Microsoft has also released a WAIK supplement for Windows 7 SP1. WAIK
353:) is a command-line tool that can perform a large number of servicing tasks. It can query, configure, install and uninstall Windows features such as locale settings, language packs, optional components, device drivers,
137:
Arabic, Chinese
Simplified, Chinese Traditional, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish and
491:. USMT v4.0 can transfer the settings from Microsoft Windows XP or later to Microsoft Windows Vista and later. Versions of the USMT are included in the Windows ADKs for Windows 10, versions 1511 and 1607.
280:
AIK was renamed The
Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit (ADK) for Windows 8, and includes Windows OEM Preinstallation Kit. ImageX was removed from this version, as DISM supports all its features.
465:
boot disks. Traditionally used by large corporations and OEMs (to preinstall
Windows client operating systems to PCs during manufacturing), WinPE is now available free of charge via WAIK.
277:
references the WAIK supplement, which optionally adds WinPE v3.1 to a previously installed, compatible WAIK. Sysprep is included with the operating system rather than included in WAIK.
269:(USMT) was added to this version of WAIK. Supported operating systems include Windows Server 2003 R2 SP2, Windows Vista SP1, Windows Server 2008, Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2.
1203:
487:
tool for transferring
Windows user settings from one installation to another as part of an operating system upgrade or wipe-and-reload recovery, for example, to clean out a
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beta. Significantly, a single new tool, DISM, replaced several earlier tools including PEImg and IntlCfg, which were deprecated.
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4091:
2109:
2089:
2052:
2014:
1999:
3902:
3625:
2965:
2855:
2437:
1964:
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630:
is the command-line tool used to create, edit and deploy
Windows disk images in the Windows Imaging Format. Starting with
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2240:
2144:
2004:
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2009:
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1024:
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1984:
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1994:
1989:
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The first distributed prototype of ImageX was build 6.0.4007.0 (main.030212-2037). It allowed
Microsoft
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2324:
2179:
2062:
1511:
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1436:
1356:
1326:
255:
190:
143:
764:"Download Details: Automated Installation Kit (AIK) for Windows Vista SP1 and Windows Server 2008"
3557:
3547:
3298:
2840:
2790:
2564:
2483:
2469:
2388:
2094:
1934:
1901:
1874:
1869:
1543:
1446:
1441:
1341:
100:
853:
239:. New or redesigned tools and technologies included Windows System Image Manager (Windows SIM),
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3223:
3140:
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designed to help deploy
Microsoft Windows operating system images to target computers or to a
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2149:
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ImageX in Windows 8. In addition, Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012 expose DISM services in
155:
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87:
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1406:
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834:
713:
439:
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1087:"User State Migration Tool (USMT) Technical Reference (Windows 10) - Windows Deployment"
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partners to experiment with the imaging technology and was developed in parallel with
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1623:
1588:
1506:
1486:
1306:
1286:
947:"DISM - Deployment Image Servicing and Management Technical Reference for Windows"
650:
algorithms. It has been used since pre-RC (release candidates) of Windows Vista.
446:
and is used to deploy, troubleshoot or recover Windows environments. It replaces
293:
This toolset consists of Compatibility Administrator and Standard User Analyzer.
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3661:
3313:
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2699:
2644:
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92:
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1969:
1859:
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1653:
1578:
1396:
790:"Download Details: The Windows Automated Installation Kit (AIK) for Windows 7"
366:
362:
212:
27:
207:(Windows AIK or WAIK), is a collection of tools and technologies produced by
4037:
3746:
3283:
3124:
2225:
2220:
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1058:
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354:
160:
127:
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2759:
2497:
2383:
2346:
2334:
2019:
1738:
1711:
1686:
1648:
1346:
1271:
854:"Windows Automated Installation Kit (AIK) Supplement for Windows 7 SP1"
488:
240:
4022:
3971:
3943:
3812:
3726:
3580:
3496:
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3273:
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2899:
2749:
2418:
2199:
2124:
447:
435:
341:
274:
1073:"Download Details: Windows 7 Walkthrough: User State Migration Tool"
373:. This number has reached 62 in Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016.
4002:
3877:
3847:
3686:
3522:
3400:
3349:
3293:
3263:
3161:
3145:
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109:
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2954:
1185:
2311:
1643:
1613:
1538:
647:
638:
579:
537:
498:
380:
300:
105:
925:"Q. What's Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM)?"
738:"Download Details: Windows Automated Installation Kit (AIK)"
709:"Microsoft Deployment Toolkit 2012 Update 1 Release Notes"
430:, a lightweight version of Windows that can be booted via
16:
Collection of tools and technologies produced by Microsoft
830:"Windows Automated Installation Kit for Windows 7 Readme"
595:
553:
514:
396:
316:
634:, Windows Setup uses the WAIK API to install Windows.
977:"What Is Deployment Image Servicing and Management?"
674:. Microsoft. 22 May 2024 – via Microsoft Docs.
3980:
3952:
3916:
3780:
3639:
3556:
3505:
3424:
3388:
3322:
3211:
3170:
3060:
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2461:
2454:
2427:
2310:
2284:
2208:
2033:
1900:
1815:
1762:
1662:
1427:
1257:
166:
154:
142:
133:
116:
99:
86:
60:
38:
26:
918:
916:
914:
2966:
1197:
8:
21:
1049:"DISM (Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016)"
1007:Windows 8.1 and Windows 8 Technical Library
951:Windows 8.1 and Windows 8 Technical Library
901:Windows 8.1 and Windows 8 Technical Library
2973:
2959:
2951:
2934:
2458:
1204:
1190:
1182:
1174:
1025:"Dism (Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012)"
261:Windows AIK Version 2.0 was released with
250:Windows AIK Version 1.1 was released with
235:Windows AIK Version 1.0 was released with
189:
20:
744:. Microsoft Corporation. 13 February 2007
347:Deployment Image Servicing and Management
67:for Windows 11, v.24H2 / May 2024
495:Volume Activation Management Tool (VAMT)
659:
796:. Microsoft Corporation. 6 August 2008
691:Microsoft Deployment Toolkit Team Blog
668:"Download and install the Windows ADK"
2811:Next-Generation Secure Computing Base
891:
889:
770:. Microsoft Corporation. 9 April 2008
201:Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit
22:Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit
7:
685:Czechowski, Aaron (17 August 2015).
1940:Distributed Transaction Coordinator
646:a WIM filter driver and the latest
428:Windows Preinstallation Environment
422:Windows Preinstallation Environment
245:Windows Preinstallation Environment
2271:User Interface Privilege Isolation
614:Described in Microsoft documents.
572:Described in Microsoft documents.
377:Imaging and Configuration Designer
223:. WAIK is a required component of
205:Windows Automated Installation Kit
14:
687:"MDT 2013 Update 1 Now Available"
2933:
2923:
2922:
923:Savill, John (29 January 2010).
583:
541:
502:
384:
304:
2000:Remote Differential Compression
289:Application compatibility tools
219:. It was first introduced with
2856:Windows System Assessment Tool
1:
1139:"Windows Performance Toolkit"
2145:Open XML Paper Specification
2005:Remote Installation Services
1213:Microsoft Windows components
1113:"Windows Assessment Toolkit"
1075:. Microsoft. 9 January 2009.
983:. Microsoft. 22 October 2009
479:WAIK for Windows 7 includes
225:Microsoft Deployment Toolkit
2297:Windows Subsystem for Linux
2256:Mandatory Integrity Control
2010:Windows Deployment Services
1807:Wireless Zero Configuration
981:Windows 7 Technical Library
576:Windows Performance Toolkit
416:Preinstallation environment
69:; 4 months ago
4113:
2399:Universal Windows Platform
2105:Kernel Transaction Manager
2090:Hardware Abstraction Layer
1787:Multimedia Class Scheduler
672:Windows Hardware Developer
534:Windows Assessment Toolkit
472:
419:
339:
4051:
2995:
2918:
2851:Windows Services for UNIX
2236:Data Execution Prevention
2085:Graphics Device Interface
1975:Network Access Protection
1594:Remote Desktop Connection
1219:
794:Microsoft Download Center
768:Microsoft Download Center
742:Microsoft Download Center
481:User State Migration Tool
475:User State Migration Tool
463:Automated System Recovery
371:object-oriented scripting
267:User State Migration Tool
82:
56:
2216:Security and Maintenance
2160:Security Account Manager
1754:Windows XP visual styles
1003:"Repair a Windows Image"
444:external hard disk drive
203:(Windows ADK), formerly
2801:Media Control Interface
2635:Help and Support Center
2251:Kernel Patch Protection
2015:System Resource Manager
1995:Remote Desktop Services
1990:Print Services for UNIX
1772:Service Control Manager
1382:Windows Error Reporting
1302:DirectX Diagnostic Tool
369:through 22 cmdlets for
213:virtual hard disk image
4092:Windows administration
3024:File system navigation
2781:Desktop Cleanup Wizard
2357:COM Structured storage
2058:Desktop Window Manager
1950:Windows Media Services
876:"Windows ADK Overview"
592:This section is empty.
550:This section is empty.
511:This section is empty.
485:command-line interface
393:This section is empty.
313:This section is empty.
297:Configuration Designer
44:; 17 years ago
4066:Windows Support Tools
4061:Environment variables
2409:Windows Mixed Reality
2080:Enhanced Write Filter
1930:Roaming user profiles
455:Emergency Repair Disk
42:13 February 2007
4056:List of DOS commands
3954:Software development
3781:Maintenance and care
2690:Mobile Device Center
2640:Health & Fitness
2438:Solitaire Collection
2266:User Account Control
2261:Protected Media Path
2165:Server Message Block
2115:Logical Disk Manager
1367:System Policy Editor
1352:System Configuration
469:User state migration
2836:Virtual DOS machine
2180:System Idle Process
2155:Resource Protection
2063:Portable Executable
1955:Active DRM Services
1357:System File Checker
1327:Performance Monitor
1013:. 10 February 2014.
864:. 21 February 2011.
842:. 22 February 2011.
256:Windows Server 2008
23:
4097:Microsoft software
3010:Windows PowerShell
2841:Windows on Windows
2565:Backup and Restore
2377:Transaction Server
2095:I/O request packet
1935:Folder redirection
1604:Speech Recognition
1362:System Information
1317:Management Console
1093:. 28 February 2023
957:. 29 February 2012
4074:
4073:
2948:
2947:
2874:
2873:
2831:Video for Windows
2786:Games for Windows
2655:Internet Explorer
1749:Windows Spotlight
1392:Windows Installer
726:. September 2012.
618:Former components
612:
611:
570:
569:
531:
530:
413:
412:
333:
332:
252:Windows Vista SP1
198:
197:
180:/windows-hardware
4104:
4087:Windows commands
3425:User environment
3015:Recovery Console
2975:
2968:
2961:
2952:
2937:
2936:
2926:
2925:
2846:Windows SideShow
2625:Food & Drink
2519:Spider Solitaire
2459:
2352:ActiveX Document
2320:Active Scripting
2276:Windows Firewall
2231:Credential Guard
1910:Active Directory
1707:Indexing Service
1337:Resource Monitor
1332:Recovery Console
1206:
1199:
1192:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1172:
1170:Official website
1155:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1083:
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1076:
1069:
1063:
1062:
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1039:
1038:
1021:
1015:
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999:
993:
992:
990:
988:
973:
967:
966:
964:
962:
943:
937:
936:
920:
909:
908:
907:. 18 April 2014.
893:
884:
883:
872:
866:
865:
850:
844:
843:
826:
820:
819:
812:
806:
805:
803:
801:
786:
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779:
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775:
760:
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751:
749:
734:
728:
727:
717:
705:
699:
698:
682:
676:
675:
664:
607:
604:
594:You can help by
587:
580:
565:
562:
552:You can help by
545:
538:
526:
523:
513:You can help by
506:
499:
459:Recovery Console
408:
405:
395:You can help by
388:
381:
328:
325:
315:You can help by
308:
301:
194:
193:
186:
183:
181:
179:
177:
175:
173:
149:Utility software
88:Operating system
77:
75:
70:
52:
50:
45:
24:
4112:
4111:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4047:
3976:
3948:
3917:Boot management
3912:
3776:
3635:
3552:
3501:
3420:
3384:
3318:
3212:Disk management
3207:
3166:
3061:File management
3056:
3019:
2991:
2979:
2949:
2944:
2914:
2882:Microsoft Store
2880:
2870:
2816:POSIX subsystem
2796:File Protection
2769:
2740:Program Manager
2725:Phone Companion
2715:Outlook Express
2665:Make Compatible
2595:Desktop Gadgets
2555:Anytime Upgrade
2538:
2450:
2423:
2414:Windows Runtime
2306:
2280:
2246:Family features
2204:
2029:
1985:DFS Replication
1896:
1811:
1802:Error Reporting
1758:
1658:
1534:Mobility Center
1529:Movies & TV
1423:
1407:Windows Insider
1297:Driver Verifier
1292:Drive Optimizer
1259:
1253:
1244:Booting process
1215:
1210:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1159:
1158:
1148:
1146:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1122:
1120:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1096:
1094:
1091:Microsoft Learn
1085:
1084:
1080:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1061:. 28 July 2016.
1047:
1046:
1042:
1037:. 28 July 2016.
1023:
1022:
1018:
1001:
1000:
996:
986:
984:
975:
974:
970:
960:
958:
945:
944:
940:
922:
921:
912:
897:"What is DISM?"
895:
894:
887:
874:
873:
869:
858:Download Center
852:
851:
847:
835:TechNet Library
828:
827:
823:
814:
813:
809:
799:
797:
788:
787:
783:
773:
771:
762:
761:
757:
747:
745:
736:
735:
731:
714:Office Open XML
711:
707:
706:
702:
684:
683:
679:
666:
665:
661:
656:
648:LZX compression
625:
620:
608:
602:
599:
578:
566:
560:
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536:
527:
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518:
497:
477:
471:
440:USB flash drive
424:
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299:
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233:
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78:
73:
71:
68:
48:
46:
43:
39:Initial release
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3005:Command Prompt
3002:
2996:
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2989:shell builtins
2980:
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2745:Steps Recorder
2742:
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2717:
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2372:OLE Automation
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2140:Object Manager
2137:
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2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2100:Imaging Format
2097:
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2087:
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2055:
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2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
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1797:Task Scheduler
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1727:Special folder
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1639:Voice Recorder
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1402:Windows Update
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1379:
1374:
1372:System Restore
1369:
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1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1282:Device Manager
1279:
1274:
1272:Command Prompt
1269:
1263:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1252:
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1241:
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1234:
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1194:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1163:
1162:External links
1160:
1157:
1156:
1130:
1104:
1078:
1064:
1040:
1016:
994:
968:
938:
929:Windows IT Pro
910:
885:
867:
845:
821:
807:
781:
755:
729:
700:
677:
658:
657:
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568:
567:
548:
546:
535:
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529:
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496:
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473:Main article:
470:
467:
426:WAIK includes
420:Main article:
417:
414:
411:
410:
391:
389:
378:
375:
337:
334:
331:
330:
311:
309:
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282:
247:(WinPE) v2.0.
243:, ImageX, and
232:
229:
196:
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168:
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146:
140:
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84:
83:
80:
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66:
64:
62:Stable release
58:
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40:
36:
35:
30:
15:
13:
10:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
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3983:
3981:Miscellaneous
3979:
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3808:eventtriggers
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3506:File contents
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3022:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2987:programs and
2986:
2983:
2976:
2971:
2969:
2964:
2962:
2957:
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2953:
2941:
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2898:
2896:
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2891:
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2887:
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2877:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2861:Windows To Go
2859:
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2854:
2852:
2849:
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2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
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2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2730:Photo Gallery
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
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2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2675:Meeting Space
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2645:HyperTerminal
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2615:Easy Transfer
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
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2313:
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2300:
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2287:
2285:Compatibility
2283:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
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2138:
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2133:
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2116:
2113:
2111:
2110:Library files
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
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2088:
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2078:
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2032:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
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1973:
1971:
1968:
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1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
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1943:
1941:
1938:
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1918:
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1911:
1908:
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1903:
1899:
1893:
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1888:
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1878:
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1873:
1871:
1870:Reparse point
1868:
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1672:Action Center
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1599:Snipping Tool
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1457:Character Map
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1277:Control Panel
1275:
1273:
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1268:
1267:App Installer
1265:
1264:
1262:
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1245:
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1230:
1229:
1228:Architecture
1227:
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1207:
1202:
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880:microsoft.com
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720:microsoft.com
715:
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692:
688:
681:
678:
673:
669:
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651:
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640:
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632:Windows Vista
629:
622:
617:
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586:
582:
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237:Windows Vista
230:
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221:Windows Vista
218:
214:
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206:
202:
192:
185:
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159:
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112:(exclusively)
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85:
81:
65:
63:
59:
55:
41:
37:
34:
31:
29:
25:
19:
3997:
2985:command-line
2895:File Manager
2735:Photo Viewer
2670:Media Center
2630:Groove Music
2560:Address Book
2531:
2524:
2517:
2512:Purble Place
2510:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2477:Chess Titans
2475:
2468:
2455:Discontinued
2443:
2436:
2135:Ntoskrnl.exe
2043:Boot Manager
2035:Architecture
1925:Group Policy
1817:File systems
1717:Saved search
1624:Sticky Notes
1589:Quick Assist
1517:Media Player
1487:Feedback Hub
1482:Fax and Scan
1377:Task Manager
1307:Event Viewer
1287:Disk Cleanup
1147:. Retrieved
1145:. 5 May 2017
1142:
1133:
1121:. Retrieved
1119:. 5 May 2017
1116:
1107:
1095:. Retrieved
1090:
1081:
1067:
1052:
1043:
1028:
1019:
1006:
997:
985:. Retrieved
980:
971:
959:. Retrieved
950:
941:
928:
900:
882:. Microsoft.
879:
870:
857:
848:
833:
824:
810:
798:. Retrieved
793:
784:
772:. Retrieved
767:
758:
746:. Retrieved
741:
732:
719:
703:
690:
680:
671:
662:
636:
627:
626:
613:
600:
596:adding to it
591:
571:
558:
554:adding to it
549:
519:
515:adding to it
510:
478:
425:
401:
397:adding to it
392:
359:
350:
346:
345:
321:
317:adding to it
312:
292:
279:
271:
260:
249:
234:
204:
200:
199:
184:/adk-install
182:/get-started
134:Available in
28:Developer(s)
18:
3833:pnpunattend
3803:eventcreate
3798:driverquery
3757:ssh-keyscan
3000:COMMAND.COM
2910:Minesweeper
2879:Spun off to
2700:MSN Dial-up
2695:Movie Maker
2600:Diagnostics
2550:ActiveMovie
2292:COMMAND.COM
2170:Shadow Copy
2025:Server Core
1865:Mount Point
1792:Shadow Copy
1387:Windows Ink
987:14 December
800:16 November
774:16 November
748:16 November
93:Windows 8.1
4081:Categories
3863:systeminfo
3752:ssh-keygen
3640:Networking
3284:manage-bde
3254:diskshadow
2890:DVD Player
2705:NetMeeting
2605:DriveSpace
2470:3D Pinball
1970:SharePoint
1734:Start menu
1579:Phone Link
1442:Calculator
1397:PowerShell
1258:Management
1097:12 October
654:References
451:boot disks
367:PowerShell
363:deprecated
340:See also:
284:Components
217:VHD format
174:.microsoft
49:2007-02-13
4038:tpmvscmgr
3747:ssh-agent
3652:bitsadmin
3558:Scripting
3323:Processes
3171:Archiving
3125:openfiles
2685:Messenger
2680:Messaging
2610:DVD Maker
2580:CD Player
2575:CardSpace
2526:Solitaire
2226:BitLocker
2221:AppLocker
1855:Hard link
1744:Task View
1722:Namespace
1692:ClearType
1512:Messaging
1497:Magnifier
1462:Clipchamp
1437:3D Viewer
1143:Microsoft
1059:Microsoft
1035:Microsoft
1011:Microsoft
961:6 October
955:Microsoft
905:Microsoft
862:Microsoft
840:Microsoft
816:"bink.nu"
724:Microsoft
695:Microsoft
603:July 2017
561:July 2017
522:July 2017
404:July 2017
324:July 2017
263:Windows 7
209:Microsoft
95:and later
33:Microsoft
4013:gpupdate
4008:gpresult
3934:bootsect
3893:wevtutil
3873:typeperf
3868:tracerpt
3858:sxstrace
3843:REAgentC
3828:ntbackup
3793:dispdiag
3788:auditpol
3702:PathPing
3697:nslookup
3672:ipconfig
3667:hostname
3596:forfiles
3447:graftabl
3416:regsvr32
3389:Registry
3380:tasklist
3375:taskkill
3365:shutdown
3360:schtasks
3345:powercfg
3314:vssadmin
3299:scandisk
3289:refsutil
3259:drvspace
3249:diskraid
3244:diskpart
3239:diskcopy
3234:diskcomp
3183:extrac32
3152:robocopy
3137:(rename)
2929:Category
2806:MS-DOS 7
2791:ScanDisk
2710:NTBackup
2590:Contacts
2570:Cardfile
2505:Hold 'Em
2484:FreeCell
2330:VBScript
2241:Defender
2209:Security
2195:Winlogon
2150:Registry
1764:Services
1697:Explorer
1682:AutoPlay
1569:Paint 3D
1554:OneDrive
1544:Narrator
1492:Get Help
1447:Calendar
1342:Settings
1312:IExpress
1149:30 April
1123:30 April
1117:Microsft
643:Longhorn
483:v4.0, a
355:UWP apps
161:Freeware
101:Platform
4033:tpmtool
3967:exe2bin
3939:fixboot
3929:bootcfg
3924:bcdedit
3898:winmgmt
3888:wecutil
3883:WBAdmin
3838:pnputil
3823:msiexec
3818:mofcomp
3762:tracert
3742:ssh-add
3712:rpcping
3692:netstat
3677:nbtstat
3631:timeout
3576:cscript
3538:findstr
3224:convert
3193:makecab
3188:extract
3157:takeown
3141:replace
3130:recover
3099:deltree
3095:(erase)
3083:compact
3033:(chdir)
2982:Windows
2905:Mahjong
2826:Interix
2760:WinHelp
2660:Journal
2650:Imaging
2498:InkBall
2384:DirectX
2347:ActiveX
2335:JScript
2048:Console
2020:Hyper-V
1915:Domains
1739:Taskbar
1712:IFilter
1687:AutoRun
1649:WordPad
1644:Weather
1559:OneNote
1549:Notepad
1472:Cortana
1347:Sysprep
1054:TechNet
1030:TechNet
489:rootkit
241:Sysprep
231:History
167:Website
156:License
138:Turkish
126:~ 3.48
74:2024-05
72: (
47: (
4028:pentnt
4023:MSCDEX
3972:QBasic
3944:fixmbr
3903:winsat
3813:logman
3727:setspn
3662:getmac
3621:prompt
3581:doskey
3566:choice
3497:whoami
3467:setver
3437:cmdkey
3411:regini
3274:fsutil
3269:format
3229:defrag
3219:chkdsk
3178:expand
3115:mklink
3104:icacls
3078:cipher
3068:attrib
2938:
2927:
2900:Hover!
2774:Others
2755:Travel
2750:Syskey
2533:Tinker
2491:Hearts
2419:WinUSB
2404:WinAPI
2389:Native
2200:WinUSB
2125:MinWin
1902:Server
1702:Search
1614:Sports
1584:Photos
1574:People
1452:Camera
933:Penton
628:ImageX
623:ImageX
448:MS-DOS
436:CD-ROM
342:WinSxS
275:readme
187:
178:/en-us
4003:dpath
3988:break
3962:debug
3878:w32tm
3848:relog
3772:winrs
3767:winrm
3717:route
3687:netsh
3616:pause
3543:print
3523:edlin
3492:where
3482:title
3401:ftype
3396:assoc
3370:start
3350:runas
3294:subst
3279:label
3264:fdisk
3162:xcopy
3146:rmdir
3109:mkdir
3073:cacls
3047:pushd
2866:WinFS
2765:Write
2462:Games
2429:Games
2302:WoW64
2130:NTLDR
2120:LSASS
2053:CSRSS
1860:links
1835:exFAT
1664:Shell
1629:Store
1619:Start
1609:Skype
1564:Paint
1539:Money
1467:Clock
1414:WinRE
1322:Netsh
1260:tools
1249:Games
110:ARM64
4018:help
3998:dism
3908:wmic
3732:sftp
3707:ping
3657:curl
3611:more
3601:goto
3586:echo
3571:clip
3548:type
3533:find
3518:edit
3513:comp
3477:time
3472:setx
3457:path
3452:mode
3442:date
3432:chcp
3340:kill
3335:exit
3148:(rd)
3120:move
3111:(md)
3088:copy
3052:tree
3042:popd
2940:List
2821:HPFS
2585:Chat
2543:Apps
2445:Surf
2394:.NET
2362:DCOM
2190:WHEA
2185:USER
2175:SMSS
1965:WSUS
1945:MSMQ
1887:ReFS
1850:NTFS
1825:CDFS
1782:CLFS
1777:BITS
1677:Aero
1654:Xbox
1634:Tips
1522:2022
1507:Maps
1502:Mail
1477:Edge
1429:Apps
1224:APIs
1151:2019
1125:2019
1099:2023
989:2012
963:2012
802:2009
776:2009
750:2009
461:and
351:DISM
336:DISM
254:and
176:.com
172:docs
144:Type
118:Size
4043:wsl
3993:cls
3853:sfc
3737:ssh
3722:scp
3682:net
3647:arp
3626:rem
3591:for
3487:ver
3462:set
3406:reg
3309:vol
3304:sys
3203:tar
3198:pax
3135:ren
3093:del
3037:dir
2720:Pay
2620:Fax
2367:OLE
2342:COM
2325:WSH
2312:API
2073:DLL
2068:EXE
1980:PWS
1960:IIS
1920:DNS
1892:UDF
1880:EFS
1875:TxF
1845:FAT
1840:IFS
1830:DFS
1419:WMI
639:OEM
598:.
556:.
517:.
442:or
432:PXE
399:.
319:.
215:in
122:32
106:x64
4083::
3606:if
3528:fc
3355:sc
3330:at
3031:cd
1237:NT
1232:9x
1141:.
1115:.
1089:.
1057:.
1051:.
1033:.
1027:.
1009:.
1005:.
979:.
953:.
949:.
931:.
927:.
913:^
903:.
899:.
888:^
878:.
860:.
856:.
838:.
832:.
792:.
766:.
740:.
722:.
718:.
693:.
689:.
670:.
457:,
453:,
438:,
434:,
227:.
128:GB
124:MB
108:,
2974:e
2967:t
2960:v
1205:e
1198:t
1191:v
1153:.
1127:.
1101:.
991:.
965:.
935:.
818:.
804:.
778:.
752:.
716:)
712:(
697:.
605:)
601:(
563:)
559:(
524:)
520:(
406:)
402:(
349:(
326:)
322:(
76:)
51:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.