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Winfrenatia

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Karatygin, I.V.; Snigirevskaya, N.S.; Vikulin, S.V. (2009). "The most ancient terrestrial lichen
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Taylor, T.N.; Hass, H.; Kerp, H. (1997). "A cyanolichen from the lower Devonian Rhynie chert".
180:, named for the texture of its surface. Both the species and the genus were described in 1997. 491: 457: 332: 316: 219: 496: 529: 366: 308: 268: 191:
hyphae, with a number of depressions on its top surface. Each depression contains a net of
264: 705: 651: 594: 533: 426: 196: 17: 694: 248: 639: 378: 282: 171: 647: 590: 483: 417: 370: 213: 200: 320: 224: 76: 336: 526: 465: 411: 188: 168: 586: 518: 444: 328: 184: 273: 208: 204: 164: 160: 86: 470: 388: 312: 192: 156: 392: 655: 598: 537: 223:. There may be two separate algae, making the lichen a 242: 240: 401: 294: 292: 247:Taylor, T.N.; Hass, H.; Remy, W.; Kerp, H. (1995). 675: 618: 557: 8: 159:that contains the oldest-known terrestrial 682: 668: 625: 611: 564: 550: 389: 199:. The fungus appears to be related to the 42: 31: 272: 51:Reconstruction of the transverse view of 348: 346: 174:. The genus contains the single species 236: 357:: A new find and new interpretation". 7: 636: 634: 575: 573: 515: 513: 203:, and the photosynthetic partner of 143:T.N.Taylor, Hass & Kerp (1997) 103:T.N.Taylor, Hass & Kerp (1997) 27:Single-species fossil lichen genus 25: 638: 577: 517: 63: 1: 701:Fossil taxa described in 1997 654:. You can help Knowledge by 597:. You can help Knowledge by 536:. You can help Knowledge by 525:This article related to the 747: 633: 572: 512: 301:American Journal of Botany 249:"The oldest fossil lichen" 371:10.1134/S0031030109010110 130: 123: 60:Scientific classification 58: 50: 41: 34: 359:Paleontological Journal 167:preserved in the lower 650:-related article is a 355:Winfrenatia reticulata 177:Winfrenatia reticulata 137:Winfrenatia reticulata 18:Winfrenatia reticulata 227:of three organisms. 585:This article about 265:1995Natur.378..244T 195:holding a sheathed 187:, made of layered, 116:W. reticulata 731:Paleobotany stubs 663: 662: 606: 605: 545: 544: 507: 506: 492:Open Tree of Life 395:Taxon identifiers 220:Chroococcidiopsis 148: 147: 104: 16:(Redirected from 738: 684: 677: 670: 642: 635: 627: 620: 613: 581: 574: 566: 559: 552: 521: 514: 500: 499: 487: 486: 484:NHMSYS0001501880 474: 473: 461: 460: 448: 447: 435: 434: 422: 421: 420: 390: 383: 382: 350: 341: 340: 296: 287: 286: 276: 274:10.1038/378244a0 244: 139: 135: 102: 68: 67: 46: 32: 21: 746: 745: 741: 740: 739: 737: 736: 735: 691: 690: 689: 688: 632: 631: 571: 570: 510: 508: 503: 495: 490: 482: 477: 469: 464: 456: 451: 443: 438: 430: 425: 416: 415: 410: 397: 387: 386: 352: 351: 344: 313:10.2307/2446290 307:(7): 992–1004. 298: 297: 290: 246: 245: 238: 233: 183:It comprises a 163:, occurring in 144: 141: 133: 132: 119: 101: 62: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 744: 742: 734: 733: 728: 726:Mycology stubs 723: 721:Devonian stubs 718: 713: 708: 703: 693: 692: 687: 686: 679: 672: 664: 661: 660: 643: 630: 629: 622: 615: 607: 604: 603: 582: 569: 568: 561: 554: 546: 543: 542: 522: 505: 504: 502: 501: 488: 475: 462: 449: 436: 423: 407: 405: 399: 398: 393: 385: 384: 342: 288: 235: 234: 232: 229: 211:cyanobacteria 207:resembles the 197:cyanobacterium 146: 145: 142: 128: 127: 121: 120: 112: 110: 106: 105: 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 56: 55: 48: 47: 39: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 743: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 716:Lichen genera 714: 712: 711:Devonian life 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 698: 696: 685: 680: 678: 673: 671: 666: 665: 659: 657: 653: 649: 644: 641: 637: 628: 623: 621: 616: 614: 609: 608: 602: 600: 596: 592: 588: 583: 580: 576: 567: 562: 560: 555: 553: 548: 547: 541: 539: 535: 531: 528: 523: 520: 516: 511: 498: 493: 489: 485: 480: 476: 472: 467: 463: 459: 454: 450: 446: 441: 437: 433: 428: 424: 419: 413: 409: 408: 406: 404: 400: 396: 391: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 349: 347: 343: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 295: 293: 289: 284: 280: 275: 270: 266: 262: 259:(6554): 244. 258: 254: 250: 243: 241: 237: 230: 228: 226: 222: 221: 216: 215: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 181: 179: 178: 173: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 153: 140: 138: 129: 126: 125:Binomial name 122: 118: 117: 111: 108: 107: 100: 99: 95: 92: 91: 88: 85: 82: 81: 78: 75: 72: 71: 66: 61: 57: 54: 49: 45: 40: 37: 33: 30: 19: 656:expanding it 645: 599:expanding it 584: 538:expanding it 524: 509: 402: 362: 358: 354: 304: 300: 256: 252: 218: 212: 182: 176: 175: 172:Rhynie chert 151: 150: 149: 136: 131: 115: 114: 97: 96: 52: 35: 29: 648:paleobotany 591:lichenology 403:Winfrenatia 365:: 107–114. 201:Zygomycetes 152:Winfrenatia 98:Winfrenatia 53:Winfrenatia 36:Winfrenatia 695:Categories 231:References 214:Gloeocapsa 205:photobiont 321:0002-9122 225:symbiosis 109:Species: 83:Kingdom: 77:Eukaryota 527:Devonian 466:MycoBank 427:Fungorum 418:Q8025051 412:Wikidata 379:85262818 337:21708654 189:aseptate 169:Devonian 73:Domain: 587:lichens 497:4115170 458:1058999 445:7238574 329:2446290 283:4353572 261:Bibcode 209:coccoid 185:thallus 165:fossils 134:† 113:† 93:Genus: 530:period 377:  335:  327:  319:  281:  253:Nature 193:hyphae 161:lichen 706:Fungi 646:This 593:is a 532:is a 471:27776 453:IRMNG 432:27776 375:S2CID 325:JSTOR 279:S2CID 157:genus 155:is a 87:Fungi 652:stub 595:stub 534:stub 440:GBIF 333:PMID 317:ISSN 217:and 589:or 479:NBN 367:doi 309:doi 269:doi 257:378 697:: 494:: 481:: 468:: 455:: 442:: 429:: 414:: 373:. 363:43 361:. 345:^ 331:. 323:. 315:. 305:84 303:. 291:^ 277:. 267:. 255:. 251:. 239:^ 683:e 676:t 669:v 658:. 626:e 619:t 612:v 601:. 565:e 558:t 551:v 540:. 381:. 369:: 339:. 311:: 285:. 271:: 263:: 20:)

Index

Winfrenatia reticulata

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Fungi
Winfrenatia
Binomial name
genus
lichen
fossils
Devonian
Rhynie chert
thallus
aseptate
hyphae
cyanobacterium
Zygomycetes
photobiont
coccoid
Gloeocapsa
Chroococcidiopsis
symbiosis


"The oldest fossil lichen"
Bibcode
1995Natur.378..244T
doi
10.1038/378244a0

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