310:. Waiting in Märta's classroom attached to her house, Tomas finally lashes out at her, telling her first that he rejected her because he was tired of the gossip about them. When that fails to deter her affections, Tomas then tells her that he was tired of her problems, her attempts to care for him, and her constant talking, and that Märta could never measure up to his late wife, the only woman he has ever loved. Though shocked by the attack, Märta agrees to drive with him to the Persson house. Informed of Jonas's suicide, Karin collapses onto the stairs and wonders how she and her children will go on. Tomas makes a perfunctory offer of help, and leaves.
340:
322:, who denied his messages and commands, and finally from God, who did not answer him on the cross. He asks, "Wasn't God's silence worse?" Tomas, who has been listening silently, answers yes. Meanwhile, Fredrik tells Märta that she should leave the small town and Tomas and live her life, rather than stay and have her dreams crushed like the rest of them, but she chooses to start praying. Fredrik and Algot wonder if they should have a service since no one has shown up. Tomas still chooses to hold it, and the bells are rung. He begins the service reciting the
278:. Tomas speaks to the man briefly, but asks Jonas to return after taking his wife home. No sooner have the Perssons left than substitute teacher Märta enters, and she attempts to comfort the miserable Tomas, and asks if he's read the letter she wrote to him. He has not, and tells her of his failure to help Jonas, and wonders if he will have anything to say, since he is without hope as well. Märta states her love for Tomas, but also her belief that he does not love her. She leaves, and Tomas reads her letter.
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349:
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586:, who played Tomas, typically acted in more comedic roles, and found it challenging to play a character who was in some ways unlikable. This led him to forget some of his lines, which Bergman said he had never seen Björnstrand do before. However, Björnstrand told Sjöman he personally liked the character because of his relatability.
651:
indirectly light scenes. Although the clothing is ordinary, costume designer Max
Goldstein had the actors try out many articles of clothing to determine what looked best, and Ingmar Bergman did not review his sketches. The film employs no score aside from the organ music. Bergman planned to use Sarabande from
519:
explaining the metaphor when Tomas relates the spider-god to suffering, as opposed to his previous ideas of a God of love that provides comfort. The ending may mean Tomas has decided God does not exist, or that Tomas learns he must keep his faith because all
Christians, including Jesus, grapple with
285:
that disfigured her body repulsed him, and neither his faith nor his prayers did anything to help her. She writes of how her family was warm and loving without religion, and expresses bewilderment at his indifference to Jesus. Tomas finishes the letter, and falls asleep. Awakened by the return of
650:
spent one month studying lighting in the church at different times of day and in different conditions, conducting photography tests. Nykvist's lighting was used directly from low perspectives in his shots. To reduce the shadows as much as possible, Nykist had reflectors and screens built to also
541:
was inspired to make the film after talking to a clergyman, who related how he had offered spiritual advice to a fisherman who later killed himself. To this, Bergman added the ideas of the clergyman struggling with his faith and a relationship outside marriage. The idea of the character becoming
490:
further examines if understanding God is as simple as that. Bergman stated he abandoned the idea that love is proof of God because it was unsatisfactory to explain to a character who was suicidal over fear of nuclear war. The character Blom mocks the idea of God as love, attributing the words to
301:
Märta, who has been lurking in the chapel, is overjoyed to hear this, and embraces Tomas, who again does not respond to her affections. They are interrupted by the widow
Magdalena, who tells them that Jonas has just committed suicide with a rifle. Tomas drives, alone, to the scene, and stoically
294:, Tomas could not reconcile his loving God with the atrocities being committed, so he ignored them. Tomas finally tells Jonas that things make more sense if we deny the existence of God, because then man's cruelty needs no explanation. Jonas leaves, and Tomas faces the
273:
Märta. After the service, Tomas, though coming down with a cold, prepares for his three o'clock service in another town. Before he leaves, however, the
Perssons arrive to speak to him. Jonas has become morose after hearing that China is developing an
574:, and boasted that his father read it three times. Ingmar may have been trying to communicate to his father that he understood Erik, but the name of the character, Ericsson (son of Erik), may indicate the character represents Ingmar more than Erik.
631:. The crew was unable to shoot inside the real Skattunge kyrka church, so they built a set for interiors. Although most film sets have no roofs, the crew built a roof over the church set it constructed. K.A. Bergman brought in
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exactly. Tomas's loss of his wife, and his loss of his ability to love, is further proof to him that God has become silent. In contrast, the character Algot, presented as enlightened, equates Tomas's spiritual crisis with
313:
Arriving for the three o'clock service at the second church, Tomas and Märta find the building empty except for Algot, the handicapped sexton, and
Fredrik, the organist. In the vestry, Algot questions Tomas about the
682:'s interviews with audience members at the Swedish premiere indicated viewers thought it was a masterpiece, that the performances were realistic, and Bergman's struggles with faith were relevant to everyone.
286:
Jonas, Tomas clumsily tries to provide counsel, before finally admitting that he has no faith as well. He says his faith was an egotistical one – God loved humanity, but Tomas most of all. Serving in
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666:
Bergman judged the speed of filming to be slower than his average film, because of struggles to master the right emotions, though scenes did not require an unusually high number of
1937:
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752:, it was billed as "an extremely moving and fascinating film for the religiously aware, and a somewhat boring one for the religiously indifferent". Judith Crist of the
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wrote that the work "casts a gloom-tinged glare upon the human condition with chilling clarity", but found the film "bleak and cold in its abstract ideas".
318:. Algot wonders why so much emphasis was placed on the physical suffering of Jesus, which was brief in comparison to the many betrayals he faced from his
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243:
Bergman formed the story after speaking to a clergyman whose parishioner committed suicide. The film was shot in different locations in Sweden in 1962.
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list, citing the film's "bleak, courageous power" and echoing Sontag's praise of its visual style as "one of rigorous simplicity". In his
269:, only a handful of people are in attendance, including fisherman Jonas Persson and his pregnant wife Karin, and Tomas's ex-mistress, the
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479:– God's silence – the negative imprint. Therefore, they constitute a trilogy". He later retracted his claim the films form a trilogy.
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With this film, Bergman took the rare step of sharing the screenplay with his father, Church of Sweden minister
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for the scene where Tomas and Märta leave the scene of Jonas's suicide, tying in with the use of the piece in
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represents the end of his study on whether God exists, after which human love became his main concern.
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and documents its production. The feature received positive reviews for its cinematography and themes.
214:. It follows Tomas Ericsson (Björnstrand), pastor of a small rural Swedish church, as he deals with an
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467:. All three films focus on spiritual issues. Bergman writes, "These three films deal with reduction.
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s argument that God is love, and repeated the prior film's reference to God as a monstrous spider.
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was based on an article
Bergman himself had read, and he acknowledged it reflected his own dread.
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gave the film three and a half stars, calling it a "Powerful, penetrating drama". Bergman cited
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In the letter, Märta describes Tomas's neglect of her, relating a story of how a
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artist K.A. Bergman. As a result, K.A. Bergman supervised Edwall's performance.
326:: "Holy Holy Holy, Lord God Almighty; heaven and earth are full of your glory."
307:
1406:"Screen: 'Winter Light' by Bergman: Tale of Country Pastor Challenges Religion"
632:
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115:
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Sonatas, Screams, and
Silence: Music and Sound in the Films of Ingmar Bergman
553:, in three acts. It is meant, in part, as criticism of the governance of the
1715:
Pamerleau, William C. (2009). "Religiosity in the Films of Ingmar
Bergman".
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The film is the second in a series of thematically related films, following
233:(1963); this is sometimes considered a trilogy. In it, Bergman reconsiders
2303:
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1821:
1462:"Criterion Announces Massive 39-Film Ingmar Bergman Blu-ray Collection"
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722:
270:
287:
814:, but praised "the beauty and visual sophistication of the images".
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for 20 November 2018, along with 38 other
Bergman films, in the set
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The film was shot between 4 October 1961 and 17 January 1962 in the
607:
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667:
582:
Ingmar
Bergman personally cast some of the roles himself. Actor
282:
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as his favorite among his films. The film has a 74% rating on
702:
670:. The scene where Märta first comforts Tomas took 11 takes.
441:
identified previous films he had made with similar themes as
1667:
The Films of Ingmar Bergman: Illusions of Light and Darkness
1434:"A Film Trilogy by Ingmar Bergman: the Criterion Collection"
663:, but Bergman eventually abandoned the idea as "contrived".
457:
is often considered the second film in a trilogy, following
1347:
Sjöman, Vilgot; Bergman, Ingmar (1963). "Filming, Part 1".
1326:
Sjöman, Vilgot; Bergman, Ingmar (1963). "Filming, Part 2".
1650:. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press.
1146:
Sjöman, Vilgot; Björnstrand, Gunnar (1963). "The Script".
1080:
Sjöman, Vilgot; Bergman, Ingmar (1963). "Postproduction".
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called it "a thoughtful, engrossing, shocking film". The
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1005:
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978:
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Sjöman, Vilgot; Bergman, Ingmar (1963). "The Script".
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Sjöman, Vilgot; Goldstein, Max (1963). "The Script".
265:
In the final moments of Pastor Tomas Ericsson's noon
1260:
Sjöman, Vilgot; Nykvist, Sven (1963). "The Script".
1170:
Sjöman, Vilgot; Bergman, K.A. (1963). "The Script".
915:
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768:, but wrote that it still "deserves to be seen". In
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drew ambivalent responses in the American press. In
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635:, which were centuries old, from real churches in
1573:(New York: Dell Publishing Company, 1966), p. 21.
549:Bergman attempted to structure the screenplay as
592:played Algot, a character with the same form of
862:
860:
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678:The film opened in Sweden on 11 February 1963.
1192:"Nattvardsgästerna (1962) – Filming locations"
194:'The Communicants') is a 1963 Swedish
1901:
1133:
782:named it one of the Top Foreign Films in its
486:ending with a discussion of how God is love,
8:
1757:. Continuum International Publishing Group.
1541:"Cahiers du Cinema: Top Ten Lists 1951-2009"
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302:helps the police cover Jonas's body with a
1908:
1894:
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1218:
1216:
804:" first published in December 1964 in the
653:Suite No. 2 in D minor for Cello, BWV 1008
40:
31:
1800:. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
1738:. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
1584:"Nattvardsgästerna (Winter Light) (1962)"
1225:Sven Nykvist: Working with Ingmar Bergman
1033:
994:
2655:Films with screenplays by Ingmar Bergman
1499:
1301:
1067:
1021:
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930:
928:
1571:Against Interpretation and Other Essays
1380:Sjöman, Vilgot (1963). "The Premiere".
1009:
982:
886:
884:
854:
1778:. McFarland & Company Publishers.
1487:
1048:
967:
919:
762:described it as "inferior Bergman" in
1101:Sjöman, Vilgot (1963). "The Script".
544:China and weapons of mass destruction
7:
1648:Ingmar Bergman: Magician and Prophet
1367:
1313:
1247:
1121:
298:and declares himself finally free.
21:Winter Light (Linda Ronstadt album)
1775:Ingmar Bergman: His Life and Films
1772:Vermilye, Jerry (1 January 2002).
1432:Janis, Jason (19 September 2003).
520:God's silence. In Bergman's view,
14:
2650:Films with atheism-related themes
2438:The Making of Fanny and Alexander
1753:Thomson-Jones, Katherine (2008).
1736:Ingmar Bergman: A Reference Guide
1708:Leonard Maltin's 2015 Movie Guide
1631:. Durham: Duke University Press.
721:. In 2018, Criterion announced a
2645:Films directed by Ingmar Bergman
2264:From the Life of the Marionettes
1404:Crowther, Bosley (14 May 1963).
891:Ebert, Roger (1 December 2007).
356:
347:
338:
2547:The Seduction of Ingmar Bergman
1839:Swedish Film Institute Database
1460:Chitwood, Adam (12 July 2018).
693:on 13 May 1963, distributed by
393:– Märta Lundberg, schoolteacher
561:began filming the documentary
1:
2670:Swedish black-and-white films
1627:The Passion of Ingmar Bergman
937:Harper, Dan (February 2005).
792:Top 10 Films of the Year List
498:sayings of Jesus on the cross
491:Tomas but quoting the end of
253:was made simultaneously with
198:film written and directed by
2660:1960s Swedish-language films
2533:Ingmar Bergman Makes a Movie
1616:Writing about Film: A Reader
1383:Ingmar Bergman Makes a Movie
1350:Ingmar Bergman Makes a Movie
1329:Ingmar Bergman Makes a Movie
1284:Ingmar Bergman Makes a Movie
1263:Ingmar Bergman Makes a Movie
1173:Ingmar Bergman Makes a Movie
1149:Ingmar Bergman Makes a Movie
1104:Ingmar Bergman Makes a Movie
1083:Ingmar Bergman Makes a Movie
870:Ingmar Bergman Makes a Movie
719:Ingmar Bergman Makes a Movie
567:chronicling the production.
564:Ingmar Bergman Makes a Movie
250:Ingmar Bergman Makes a Movie
1798:Ingmar Bergman: New Edition
202:and starring his regulars,
2686:
2296:In the Presence of a Clown
537:Director and screenwriter
429:– Magdalena Ledfors, widow
130:11 February 1963
25:Winter Light (Yanni album)
18:
1923:
1734:Steene, Birgitta (2005).
786:. The film ranked 3rd on
717:and Sjöman's documentary
46:Theatrical release poster
39:
2080:Smiles of a Summer Night
1614:Cardullo, R. J. (2016).
1518:National Board of Review
1235:The Criterion Collection
780:National Board of Review
699:The Criterion Collection
475:– penetrated certainty.
423:– Fredrik Blom, organist
387:– Tomas Ericsson, pastor
2559:Ingmar Bergman's Cinema
1688:. New York: Routledge.
1230:Ingmar Bergman's Cinema
845:, based on 23 reviews.
800:, in her famous essay "
755:New York Herald Tribune
732:Ingmar Bergman's Cinema
615:was a filming location.
542:depressed over fear of
471:– conquered certainty.
417:– Knut Aronsson, warden
227:(1961) and followed by
2224:Scenes from a Marriage
2136:Through a Glass Darkly
2024:This Can't Happen Here
1976:A Ship Bound for India
1719:. Palgrave Macmillan.
1669:. Palgrave Macmillan.
1665:Hubner, Laura (2007).
1646:Gervais, Marc (2001).
1223:Nykvist, Sven (2018).
1200:Swedish Film Institute
802:Against Interpretation
711:Through a Glass Darkly
685:In the United States,
661:Through a Glass Darkly
616:
505:Through a Glass Darkly
493:Through a Glass Darkly
484:Through a Glass Darkly
469:Through a Glass Darkly
459:Through a Glass Darkly
450:Through a Glass Darkly
411:– Algot Frövik, sexton
235:Through a Glass Darkly
224:Through a Glass Darkly
218:and his Christianity.
182:
2485:Mr. Sleeman Is Coming
2347:While the City Sleeps
1717:Existentialist Cinema
1684:Luko, Alexis (2016).
1196:Swedish Film Database
701:released the film on
697:. On 19 August 2003,
657:Johann Sebastian Bach
611:
500:and God's "silence".
2665:Films about religion
2553:Ingmar Bergman Award
2331:Woman Without a Face
1968:It Rains on Our Love
1881:Criterion Collection
1623:Gado, Frank (1986).
1618:. BrownWalker Press.
1513:"1963 Award Winners"
511:describes God as a "
377:have starring roles.
19:For the albums, see
2403:Private Confessions
2387:The Best Intentions
2371:The Pleasure Garden
2280:After the Rehearsal
2272:Fanny and Alexander
2200:The Passion of Anna
1755:Aesthetics and Film
1545:alumnus.caltech.edu
1388:Sveriges Television
1355:Sveriges Television
1334:Sveriges Television
1289:Sveriges Television
1268:Sveriges Television
1178:Sveriges Television
1154:Sveriges Television
1124:, pp. 281–282.
1109:Sveriges Television
1088:Sveriges Television
875:Sveriges Television
709:, in a boxset with
2477:Television theatre
2216:Cries and Whispers
2056:Sawdust and Tinsel
2048:Summer with Monika
1866:TCM Movie Database
1411:The New York Times
1134:Thomson-Jones 2008
771:The New York Times
617:
584:Gunnar Björnstrand
385:Gunnar Björnstrand
367:Gunnar Björnstrand
216:existential crisis
204:Gunnar Björnstrand
88:Gunnar Björnstrand
2627:
2626:
2588:Margareta Bergman
2395:Sunday's Children
2248:The Serpent's Egg
2120:The Virgin Spring
2096:Wild Strawberries
1984:Music in Darkness
1938:Stage productions
1785:978-0-7864-1160-3
1539:Johnson, Eric C.
788:Cahiers du Cinéma
461:and completed by
444:The Virgin Spring
292:Spanish Civil War
193:
184:Nattvardsgästerna
170:
169:
2677:
2509:The Image Makers
2288:The Blessed Ones
2176:Hour of the Wolf
2088:The Seventh Seal
2064:A Lesson in Love
2040:Secrets of Women
2032:Summer Interlude
1910:
1903:
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1710:. Penguin Group.
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1551:on 27 March 2012
1547:. Archived from
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831:2015 Movie Guide
807:Evergreen Review
646:Cinematographer
555:Church of Sweden
415:Kolbjörn Knudsen
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776:Bosley Crowther
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613:Skattunge kyrka
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405:– Jonas Persson
399:– Karin Persson
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2520:Related topics
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1952:Films directed
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1816:External links
1814:
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1812:
1807:978-0814338063
1806:
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1764:978-0826485236
1763:
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1726:978-0230235465
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1569:Susan Sontag,
1562:
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1502:, p. 115.
1492:
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1480:
1452:
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1393:
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1360:
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1053:
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1034:Pamerleau 2009
1026:
1024:, p. 120.
1014:
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997:, p. 124.
995:Pamerleau 2009
987:
972:
957:
939:"Winter Light"
924:
909:
897:Rogerebert.com
893:"Winter Light"
880:
853:
852:
850:
847:
835:Leonard Maltin
765:The New Leader
740:
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675:
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605:
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579:
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539:Ingmar Bergman
534:
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2430:Fårö Document
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2363:Last Pair Out
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2104:Brink of Life
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1068:Vermilye 2002
1064:
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1054:
1051:, p. 58.
1050:
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1023:
1022:Cardullo 2016
1018:
1015:
1012:, p. 78.
1011:
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985:, p. 77.
984:
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691:New York City
688:
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680:Vilgot Sjöman
673:
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556:
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551:chamber music
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419:
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403:Max von Sydow
401:
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391:Ingrid Thulin
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371:Ingrid Thulin
368:
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245:Vilgot Sjöman
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209:
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84:Ingrid Thulin
82:
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74:Allan Ekelund
72:
68:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
43:
38:
33:
30:
26:
22:
2618:Linn Ullmann
2606:Anna Bergman
2600:Mats Bergman
2576:Erik Bergman
2557:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2527:Bergman Week
2507:
2499:
2493:The Venetian
2491:
2483:
2466:Karin's Face
2464:
2457:
2436:
2428:
2409:
2401:
2393:
2385:
2377:
2369:
2361:
2353:
2345:
2337:
2329:
2321:
2302:
2294:
2286:
2278:
2270:
2262:
2254:
2246:
2240:Face to Face
2238:
2230:
2222:
2214:
2206:
2198:
2190:
2182:
2174:
2166:
2158:
2150:
2144:Winter Light
2143:
2142:
2134:
2126:
2118:
2112:The Magician
2110:
2102:
2094:
2086:
2078:
2070:
2062:
2054:
2046:
2038:
2030:
2022:
2014:
2006:
1998:
1992:Port of Call
1990:
1982:
1974:
1966:
1958:
1933:Bibliography
1875:an essay by
1872:Winter Light
1871:
1861:Winter Light
1860:
1850:Winter Light
1849:
1834:Winter Light
1832:
1823:Winter Light
1822:
1797:
1774:
1754:
1735:
1716:
1707:
1685:
1666:
1647:
1626:
1615:
1608:Bibliography
1593:. Retrieved
1587:
1578:
1570:
1565:
1553:. Retrieved
1549:the original
1544:
1534:
1522:. Retrieved
1516:
1507:
1495:
1483:
1471:. Retrieved
1465:
1455:
1443:. Retrieved
1437:
1427:
1415:. Retrieved
1409:
1381:
1375:
1363:
1348:
1342:
1327:
1321:
1309:
1297:
1282:
1276:
1261:
1255:
1243:
1228:
1224:
1203:. Retrieved
1195:
1186:
1171:
1147:
1141:
1129:
1117:
1102:
1096:
1081:
1075:
1029:
1017:
1010:Gervais 2001
990:
983:Gervais 2001
948:. Retrieved
942:
900:. Retrieved
896:
868:
839:Winter Light
838:
830:
827:Great Movies
823:Winter Light
822:
816:
812:Winter Light
811:
805:
798:Susan Sontag
796:
769:
763:
753:
747:
744:Winter Light
743:
742:
730:
718:
714:
710:
687:Winter Light
686:
684:
677:
665:
660:
648:Sven Nykvist
645:
618:
590:Allan Edwall
588:
581:
572:Erik Bergman
569:
562:
548:
536:
522:Winter Light
521:
517:Winter Light
516:
509:Winter Light
508:
504:
502:
492:
488:Winter Light
487:
483:
481:
476:
473:Winter Light
472:
468:
462:
458:
455:Winter Light
454:
448:
442:
437:
427:Elsa Ebbesen
409:Allan Edwall
323:
312:
300:
280:
264:
255:Winter Light
254:
248:
242:
234:
228:
222:
220:
183:
174:Winter Light
173:
172:
171:
146:Running time
123:Release date
106:Sven Nykvist
35:Winter Light
29:
2594:Eva Bergman
2582:Dag Bergman
2458:Stimulantia
2449:Short films
2152:The Silence
1928:Filmography
1877:Peter Cowie
1794:Wood, Robin
1555:17 December
1488:Steene 2005
1233:(Blu-ray).
1205:23 February
1049:Hubner 2007
968:Steene 2005
920:Maltin 2014
819:Roger Ebert
784:1963 Awards
725:release in
715:The Silence
695:Janus Films
633:hymn boards
533:Development
477:The Silence
464:The Silence
447:(1960) and
290:during the
276:atomic bomb
230:The Silence
70:Produced by
52:Directed by
2640:1963 films
2634:Categories
2620:(daughter)
2608:(daughter)
2596:(daughter)
1745:9053564063
1657:077352004X
1638:0822305860
1524:2 November
1445:30 October
1417:2 November
950:2 November
902:2 November
849:References
760:John Simon
689:opened in
621:Filmstaden
594:rheumatism
528:Production
513:spider-god
150:81 minutes
134:1963-02-11
116:Ulla Ryghe
62:Written by
2584:(brother)
2411:Faithless
2208:The Touch
1943:Accolades
1595:21 August
1368:Wood 2013
1314:Luko 2016
1248:Luko 2016
1122:Gado 1986
817:In 2007,
794:in 1965.
739:Reception
641:Lillkyrka
637:Forsbacka
623:studios,
320:disciples
271:atheistic
112:Edited by
16:1963 film
2590:(sister)
2578:(father)
2540:The Dove
2355:Divorced
2304:Saraband
2192:The Rite
1855:AllMovie
1796:(2013).
1706:(2014).
1467:Collider
1439:DVD Talk
727:Region A
707:Region 1
515:", with
453:(1961).
296:crucifix
247:'s film
163:Language
80:Starring
2379:The Lie
2323:Torment
2168:Persona
1879:at the
1864:at the
1837:at the
1473:15 July
825:to his
749:Variety
723:Blu-ray
674:Release
629:Rättvik
604:Filming
578:Casting
324:Sanctus
316:Passion
267:service
192:
179:Swedish
166:Swedish
155:Country
132: (
2569:Family
2512:(2000)
2504:(1958)
2501:Rabies
2496:(1958)
2488:(1957)
2469:(1986)
2461:(1967)
2441:(1984)
2433:(1970)
2414:(2000)
2406:(1996)
2398:(1992)
2390:(1992)
2382:(1970)
2374:(1961)
2366:(1956)
2358:(1951)
2350:(1950)
2342:(1948)
2334:(1947)
2326:(1944)
2307:(2003)
2299:(1997)
2291:(1986)
2283:(1984)
2275:(1982)
2267:(1980)
2259:(1978)
2251:(1977)
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2235:(1975)
2227:(1973)
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2072:Dreams
2067:(1954)
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2035:(1951)
2027:(1950)
2019:(1950)
2016:To Joy
2011:(1949)
2008:Thirst
2003:(1949)
2000:Prison
1995:(1948)
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1979:(1947)
1971:(1946)
1963:(1946)
1960:Crisis
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821:added
434:Themes
288:Lisbon
158:Sweden
2614:(son)
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2184:Shame
668:takes
503:Like
482:With
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196:drama
1828:IMDb
1802:ISBN
1780:ISBN
1759:ISBN
1740:ISBN
1721:ISBN
1690:ISBN
1671:ISBN
1652:ISBN
1633:ISBN
1597:2022
1557:2017
1526:2016
1475:2018
1447:2016
1419:2016
1207:2010
952:2016
904:2016
639:and
627:and
598:prop
373:and
330:Cast
308:cold
304:tarp
283:rash
261:Plot
210:and
190:lit.
23:and
2339:Eva
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705:in
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