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Paul Gerhardt

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305: 271:. The school was known for its pious atmosphere and stern discipline. The school almost closed in 1626 when the plague came to Grimma, but Paul remained and graduated from there in 1627. In January 1628 he enrolled in the University of Wittenberg. There, two teachers in particular had an influence on him: Paul Röber and Jacob Martini. Both of these men were staunch Lutherans, promoting its teachings not only in the classroom but in sermons and hymns. Röber in particular often took his sermon texts from hymns. In this way Gerhardt was taught the use of hymnody as a tool of pastoral care and instruction. 1555: 293: 359:
drew up many of the statements in defense of the Lutheran faith. At the same time he was renowned for acting fraternally not only with the Lutherans but also with the Reformed clergy; he was respected and very well liked by all. His sermons and devotional writings were so free from controversy that many among the Reformed attended his services, and the wife of the Elector, Louisa Henrietta, was a great admirer of him and his hymns.
1434: 45: 382:. For over a year he lived in Berlin without fixed employment. During this time his wife also died, leaving him with only one surviving child. Ironically the edict was withdrawn a few months later, although by this time his patroness, Electress Louisa Henrietta had died as well and so he was still without a position. In October 1668 he was called as archdeacon of 355:, who was Reformed. He wanted to make peace between the clerical factions, but being Reformed himself, he concentrated most of his efforts on making his lands more Calvinist. He placed only Reformed pastors into parishes, removed the Lutheran professors from the University of Frankfurt and forbade students from his lands to study at the University of Wittenberg. 275: 341:(a small town near Berlin). It was during his time in Mittenwalde when he composed most of his hymns. Also while there he married Anna Maria Barthold, one of the daughters of Andreas Barthold. Their first child was born there in 1656, but died in infancy; a memorial tablet in the church shows their grief. 358:
He also sponsored a series of conferences between the Lutheran and Reformed clergy in the hopes of having them arrive at some consensus, but the result was the opposite: the more the two sides argued, the further apart they found themselves. Gerhardt was a leading voice among the Lutheran clergy, and
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The citizens of Berlin petitioned to have him restored, and owing to their repeated requests an exception to the edict was made for Gerhardt, although his conscience did not allow him to retain a post which, appeared to him, could only be held on condition of a tacit repudiation of the
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Gerhardt is considered Germany's greatest hymn writer. Many of his best-known hymns were originally published in various church hymn-books, as for example in that for Brandenburg, which appeared in 1658; others first saw the light in
417:(1855). A short biography was also done by William Dallmann, reprinted in 2003. The best modern edition of the hymns, published by Wackernagel in 1843, has often been reprinted. There is an English translation by Kelly ( 2844: 413:
The life of Gerhardt has been written by Roth (1829), by Langbecker (1841), by Schultz (1842), by Wildenhahn (1845) and by Bachmann (1863); also by Kraft in Ersch's und Gruber's
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Hymn texts by Gerhardt, listed with a translation of the first line, associated hymn tune, base, liturgical occasion, the number in the current German Protestant hymnal
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where he worked as tutor in the family of an advocate named Andreas Barthold. During his time in Berlin his hymns and poems brought him to the attention of
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of Berlin. He seems to have had some hesitancy about leaving Mittenwalde since it was only after long deliberation that he accepted the appointment.
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While Gerhardt was a devoted pastor in Mittenwalde it appears he missed Berlin. In 1657 he was called to be a Deacon (Associate Pastor) to the
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The Elector, however, was growing impatient with a lack of success at his conferences. He put an end to them in 1664 and published his "
352: 153: 2859: 328:, the cantor and organist at the Nicolaikirche in Berlin. CrĂĽger was impressed by Gerhardt's hymns and included many of them in his 128: 351:
When Gerhardt came to Berlin he found a city full of strife between the Lutheran and Reformed clergy. The Elector at the time was
2343: 1217: 374:, many Lutheran clergy could not bring themselves to comply with the edict. Gerhardt was thus removed from his position in 1666. 958: 410:, published in 1666–1667 by Ebeling, music director in Berlin. No hymn by Gerhardt of a later date than 1667 is known to exist. 304: 2069: 1717: 897: 874: 847: 480: 2864: 2752: 1784: 1677: 1627: 1599: 1244: 1004: 66: 62: 109: 2762: 2548: 2258: 2114: 2092: 1027: 430: 81: 1212: 2578: 1984: 1693: 1685: 1139: 1077: 334:. The hymns proved popular, and Gerhardt and Crüger began a collaboration and friendship that continued for many years. 953: 1338: 345: 1249: 722: 88: 928: 2513: 2488: 2107: 2085: 1976: 1090: 2658: 55: 2533: 2523: 2428: 2388: 1620: 1082: 923: 2438: 1808: 1701: 499: 313: 95: 2293: 1857: 1049: 2723: 2668: 2608: 2563: 2443: 2338: 1968: 1881: 1749: 268: 203: 33: 2869: 2308: 2193: 1792: 1583: 589: 512: 486: 330: 77: 2834: 2643: 2588: 2558: 2463: 2328: 2168: 2099: 2007: 1768: 1725: 1054: 630: 535: 460: 456: 383: 286: 199: 1593: 580: 2804: 2799: 2583: 2408: 2148: 2045: 1843: 688: 317: 260: 177: 2728: 2693: 2598: 2473: 2268: 2213: 2198: 2021: 1836: 1709: 1669: 1501: 292: 2688: 2618: 2518: 2498: 2398: 2358: 2323: 2318: 2298: 2238: 2223: 2218: 2203: 2183: 1951: 1927: 1776: 1357: 915: 529: 523: 473: 379: 367: 2613: 256: 173: 797: 337:
In September 1651, Gerhardt received his first ecclesiastical appointment as the new Probst at
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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it seems he was not immediately placed as a pastor, and thus moved to
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Elstaler Hymnologe zur Buchstabensymbolik in Paul Gerhardts Gedichten
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A plaque in Wittenberg marks his lodgings, close to the university.
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Paul Gerhardt as a Hymn Writer and His Influence on English Hymnody
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Commit Whatever Grieves Thee (also, Give to the Winds Thy Fears)
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Psalm 22:6-8, Isaiah 53:4-5, John 10:14-15, 27–28, Hebrews 12:2
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numbers between 1 and 200 are cantatas, BWV 245 is the
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1 Peter 1:6-9, James 1:2-4, 1 Peter 4:12, Matthew 11:29-30
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used several single stanzas of Gerhardt's hymns in his
239:(12 March 1607 – 27 May 1676) was a German theologian, 370:, one of the Lutheran Confessions as contained in the 27:
German Lutheran theologian and hymn writer (1607–1676)
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People celebrated in the Lutheran liturgical calendar
2128: 2059: 2035: 1950: 1926: 1895: 1871: 1826: 1819: 1760: 1650: 429:Paul Gerhardt is commemorated on 26 October in the 214: 188: 159: 143: 69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 308:Paul Gerhardt's house, CollegienstraĂźe, Wittenberg 642:, Psalm 125:1, Philippians 4:6-7, 1 Peter 5:6-7 255:Gerhardt was born into a middle-class family at 1628: 8: 845: 497: 478: 1565:In Behalf of Paul Gerhardt and the Elenchus 1468:Most Scripture references are based on the 296:The Paul Gerhardt Building in the heart of 2056: 2032: 1947: 1923: 1892: 1868: 1823: 1635: 1621: 1613: 541: 151: 140: 1171:"Schaut, schaut, was ist fĂĽr Wunder dar" 1148:Isaiah 53, Hebrews 9:28, 1 Peter 2:21-25 129:Learn how and when to remove this message 32:For the German long-distance runner, see 1427: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1417: 366:" edict. Since the edict disallowed the 316:around 1642. Due to the troubles of the 1413: 824:"Herr, mein Hirt, Brunn aller Freuden" 793:"Kommt her zu mir, spricht Gottes Sohn" 719:Isaiah 53:1-12, Exodus 12:5, John 1:29 406:. The first complete collection is the 1543:New Haven: Yale University Press. 1918 711:Ein Lämmlein geht und trägt die Schuld 433:used by some Lutheran churches in the 1279:Why Should Cross and Trial Grieve Me 768:Go Forth, My Heart, and Seek Delight 666:Die gĂĽldne Sonne voll Freud und Wonne 7: 2815:People from the Electorate of Saxony 1118:"O Jesu Christ, Dein kripplein ist" 984:Lobet den Herren alle, die ihn ehren 67:adding citations to reliable sources 2820:17th-century German Lutheran clergy 1317:"Weg, mein Herz, mit den Gedanken" 1231:Sollt ich meinem Gott nicht singen 1213:Sollt ich meinem Gott nicht singen? 880:Rejoice My Heart, Be Glad and Sing 763:Geh aus, mein Herz, und suche Freud 609:"Barmherzger Vater, höchster Gott" 568:"Auf, auf, mein Herz, mit Freuden" 437:, on which day the achievements of 278:Paul Gerhardt, posthumous portrait 1572:, trans. J. Kelly, 80 pages, 1867. 1191:"Schwing dich auf zu deinem Gott" 1126:O Jesu Christ, Dein kripplein ist 1010:All Ye Who on This Earth Do Dwell 733:Set to music by several composers 353:Friedrich Wilhelm I of Brandenburg 25: 2875:17th-century Lutheran theologians 2810:People from Wittenberg (district) 2174:Emilie Juliane of Barby-MĂĽhlingen 1285:Warum sollt ich mich denn grämen 954:Kommt und laĂźt uns Christum ehren 784:"Gott Vater, sende deinen Geist" 740:Fröhlich soll mein Herze springen 1432: 1297:"Was alle Weisheit in der Welt" 1274:Warum sollt ich mich denn grämen 716:A Lamb Goes Uncomplaining Forth 43: 2855:German male non-fiction writers 2850:University of Wittenberg alumni 2454:Matthäus Apelles von Löwenstern 1718:Lutheran Hymnal with Supplement 1608:Paul-Gerhardt-Gemeinde Mannheim 1570:Paul Gerhardt's Spiritual Songs 1556:Works by or about Paul Gerhardt 1225:I Will Sing My Maker's Praises 898:Ich steh an deiner Krippen hier 875:Ich singe dir mit Herz und Mund 848:Ich hab in Gottes Herz und Sinn 571:Awake, My Heart, with Gladness 481:Ich hab in Gottes Herz und Sinn 419:Paul Gerhardt's Spiritual Songs 54:needs additional citations for 1785:Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn 1678:Evangelical Lutheran Hymn-Book 1600:New International Encyclopedia 1245:Wach auf, mein Herz, und singe 1121:O Jesus Christ, Thy Manger Is 1005:Nun danket all und bringet Ehr 1: 2549:Christian Knorr von Rosenroth 2344:Christian FĂĽrchtegott Gellert 2115:Den svenska psalmboken (1986) 2108:Den svenska psalmboken (1937) 2093:Den svenska psalmboken (1819) 2086:Den svenska psalmboken (1695) 1028:Nun lasst uns gehn und treten 279: 1985:Landstads reviderte salmebok 1694:Evangelical Lutheran Worship 1686:Evangelical Lutheran Hymnary 1384:"Zeuch ein zu deinen Toren" 1140:O Welt, sieh hier dein Leben 1078:O Haupt voll Blut und Wunden 312:Gerhardt graduated from the 2830:German Lutheran hymnwriters 2825:German Lutheran theologians 1364:"Wir singen dir, Immanuel" 1344:O How Shall I Receive Thee 1339:Wie soll ich dich empfangen 924:Ist Gott fĂĽr mich, so trete 2891: 2840:Writers from Saxony-Anhalt 1977:Psalmebog for Kirke og Hus 1470:Database of Lutheran hymns 1091:O Sacred Head, Now Wounded 511:(GL), use in Bachs works ( 400:Geistliche Kirchenmelodien 31: 2742: 2524:Christian Heinrich Postel 2389:Bernhard Severin Ingemann 846: 583:"Auf, auf, mein Herz" — ( 150: 2860:17th-century hymnwriters 2439:Magnus Brostrup Landstad 1809:Evangelisches Gesangbuch 1702:Lutheran Book of Worship 1594:"Gerhardt, Paulus"  1145:Upon the Cross Extended 936:"If Jesus be my friend" 865:chorale cantata BWV 92, 723:An WasserflĂĽssen Babylon 533:, BWV 439–507 appear in 500:Evangelisches Gesangbuch 445:are also commemorated. 314:University of Wittenberg 18:Wir singen dir, Immanuel 2669:N. Samuel of Tranquebar 2609:Johann Balthasar Schupp 2564:Gottfried Wilhelm Sacer 2489:Johann Matthäus Meyfart 2444:Ludvig Mathias Lindeman 2339:Fredrik Gabriel Hedberg 1969:Landstads kirkesalmebog 1750:Service Book and Hymnal 1539:Theodore Brown Hewitt. 1534:Paul Gerhardt 1607–1676 1512:Klaus Rösler: Artikel: 1455:Encyclopædia Britannica 269:FĂĽrstenschule in Grimma 259:, a small town between 204:Duchy of Saxe-Merseburg 34:Paul Gerhardt (athlete) 2534:Bartholomäus Ringwaldt 2429:Johann Balthasar König 2194:Birgitte Cathrine Boye 2154:Albert von Brandenburg 1882:SálmabĂłk Føroya kirkju 1793:Praxis pietatis melica 1584:Encyclopedia Americana 1578:"Gerhardt, Paul"  1547:Works by Paul Gerhardt 791:sung to the melody of 590:Praxis pietatis melica 560:German hymnal numbers 521:, BWV 244 is the 505:(EG) and the Catholic 498: 487:Bach's chorale cantata 479: 404:Praxis pietatis melica 331:Praxis pietatis melica 309: 301: 289: 2865:German-language poets 2763:In continental Europe 2589:Johann Hermann Schein 2329:Andreas Hammerschmidt 2294:Frans Michael FranzĂ©n 2169:Johann Sebastian Bach 2008:Norsk Salmebok (1985) 1769:First Lutheran hymnal 1726:Lutheran Service Book 1536:from The Cyber Hymnal 1050:Nun ruhen alle Wälder 631:Befiehl du deine Wege 536:Schemellis Gesangbuch 457:Johann Sebastian Bach 307: 295: 277: 2724:Carl David af WirsĂ©n 2584:Heinrich Scheidemann 2514:HallgrĂ­mur PĂ©tursson 2409:Balthasar Kindermann 2149:Johann Georg Albinus 689:Du meine Seele singe 563:Use in compositions 408:Geistliche Andachten 178:Electorate of Saxony 63:improve this article 2729:Catherine Winkworth 2694:Philipp Wackernagel 2599:Cyriakus Schneegass 2474:Wilhelmi Malmivaara 2309:Bartholomäus Gesius 2214:Dieterich Buxtehude 2199:Hans Adolph Brorson 2022:Norsk salmebok 2013 1837:Den Danske Salmebog 1710:The Lutheran Hymnal 1670:Common Service Book 1502:Catherine Winkworth 1500:translated 1855 by 527:, BWV 248 the 285:from the church in 2748:Luther § Hymnodist 2689:Gottfried Vopelius 2619:Nikolaus Selnecker 2519:Michael Praetorius 2499:Erdmann Neumeister 2399:Sigfrid Karg-Elert 2359:Valerius Herberger 2324:Britt G. 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hymnal 1847: 1840: 1832: 1830: 1821: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1813: 1805: 1801:Becker Psalter 1797: 1789: 1781: 1773: 1764: 1762: 1761:German hymnals 1758: 1757: 1755: 1754: 1746: 1742:ReClaim Hymnal 1738: 1730: 1722: 1714: 1706: 1698: 1690: 1682: 1674: 1666: 1657: 1655: 1648: 1647: 1642: 1640: 1639: 1632: 1625: 1617: 1611: 1610: 1605: 1589: 1573: 1567: 1562: 1553: 1544: 1537: 1529: 1528:External links 1526: 1523: 1522: 1505: 1493: 1473: 1461: 1450:Gerhardt, Paul 1446:Chisholm, Hugh 1412: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1380: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1361: 1360: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1334: 1333: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1314: 1313: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1298: 1294: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1208: 1207: 1202: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1187: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1167: 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549: 548:English title 546: 453: 450: 426: 423: 388:Saxe-Merseburg 252: 249: 232: 231: 229: 228: 225: 222: 218: 216: 212: 211: 198: 196:(aged 69) 190: 186: 185: 172: 161: 157: 156: 148: 147: 144: 137: 136: 51: 49: 42: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2887: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2870:Paul Gerhardt 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2797: 2795: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2758:Lutheran hymn 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2735: 2734:Johannes Zahn 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2714:Georg Weissel 2712: 2710: 2709:Michael WeiĂźe 2707: 2705: 2704:Johann Walter 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2679:Leonard Typpö 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2639:Paul Speratus 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2629:Haquin Spegel 2627: 2625: 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332: 327: 326:Johann CrĂĽger 323: 319: 315: 306: 299: 294: 288: 276: 272: 270: 266: 262: 258: 250: 248: 246: 243:minister and 242: 238: 237:Paul Gerhardt 226: 223: 220: 219: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 170:12 March 1607 162: 158: 154: 149: 145:Paul Gerhardt 142: 133: 130: 122: 111: 108: 104: 101: 97: 94: 90: 87: 83: 80: â€“  79: 75: 74:Find sources: 68: 64: 58: 57: 52:This article 50: 46: 41: 40: 35: 30: 19: 2835:German poets 2624:Eyvind Skeie 2604:Johann Schop 2569:Lina Sandell 2529:Adam Reusner 2464:Sigurd Lunde 2459:Matthias Loy 2434:Julius Krohn 2414:Thomas Kingo 2394:Justus Jonas 2303: 2269:Paul Fleming 2136:hymnologists 2113: 2106: 2098: 2091: 2084: 2076: 2068: 2044: 2020: 2013: 2006: 1999: 1991: 1983: 1975: 1967: 1961:Nokre salmar 1959: 1935: 1911: 1904: 1880: 1856: 1849: 1842: 1835: 1807: 1799: 1791: 1783: 1775: 1767: 1748: 1740: 1732: 1724: 1716: 1708: 1700: 1692: 1684: 1676: 1668: 1660: 1598: 1582: 1518:Die Gemeinde 1517: 1513: 1508: 1496: 1476: 1464: 1453: 812:BWV 108 603:BWV 441 588: 534: 528: 522: 516: 506: 496: 494: 477:. The hymn " 472: 455: 447: 428: 418: 414: 412: 407: 403: 399: 392: 376: 364:syncretistic 361: 357: 350: 343: 336: 329: 311: 254: 236: 235: 194:(1676-05-27) 125: 116: 106: 99: 92: 85: 73: 61:Please help 56:verification 53: 29: 2805:1676 deaths 2800:1607 births 2574:Carl Schalk 2544:Johann Rist 2334:Claus Harms 2189:Carl Boberg 2179:Martin Behm 2015:Salmer 1997 2001:Salmer 1973 1248: [ 1216: [ 1081: [ 1053: [ 957: [ 927: [ 808:BWV 74 796: [ 490:BWV 92 415:Allg. Encyc 402:(1647) and 339:Mittenwalde 283: 1700 227:Hymn writer 215:Occupations 192:27 May 1676 2794:Categories 2234:Simon Dach 2130:Hymnodists 1913:Virsikirja 1408:References 1393:Pentecost 1378:BWV 248 II 1185:BWV 248 II 1129:Christmas 972:Christmas 909:Christmas 751:Christmas 265:Wittenberg 221:Theologian 166:1607-03-12 119:March 2017 89:newspapers 2249:Paul Eber 1952:Norwegian 1928:Icelandic 1796:(1640/47) 1038:New Year 579:No.  551:Based on 508:Gotteslob 421:, 1867). 251:Biography 245:hymnodist 1651:English 1482:BWV 74.8 1154:Passion 1101:Passion 727:Passion 671:Morning 640:Psalm 37 469:Passions 241:Lutheran 2061:Swedish 2037:Spanish 1897:Finnish 1873:Faroese 1653:hymnals 1603:. 1906. 1587:. 1920. 1558:at the 1443::  1400:BWV 183 1396:EG 133 1358:BWV 248 1351:Advent 1311:BWV 176 1290:EG 370 1265:EG 446 1236:EG 325 1165:BWV 245 1161:BWV 244 1112:BWV 159 1108:BWV 244 1069:EG 477 945:EG 351 916:BWV 248 889:EG 324 838:BWV 228 777:EG 503 702:EG 302 680:EG 449 658:BWV 153 654:BWV 244 650:EG 361 623:BWV 103 599:EG 112 596:Easter 557:Season 298:MĂĽnster 206:in the 180:in the 103:scholar 2073:(1536) 1996:(1925) 1988:(1924) 1980:(1873) 1972:(1870) 1964:(1869) 1828:Danish 1812:(1993) 1804:(1602) 1788:(1524) 1780:(1524) 1772:(1524) 1753:(1958) 1745:(2006) 1737:(1982) 1729:(2006) 1721:(1989) 1713:(1941) 1705:(1978) 1697:(2006) 1689:(1996) 1681:(1912) 1673:(1917) 1665:(1993) 1437:  1354:EG 11 1331:BWV 32 1205:BWV 40 1157:EG 84 1041:EG 58 975:EG 39 912:EG 37 867:BWV 65 754:EG 36 730:EG 83 593:1648) 585:CrĂĽger 465:motets 384:LĂĽbben 322:Berlin 200:LĂĽbben 105:  98:  91:  84:  76:  1252:] 1220:] 1085:] 1057:] 961:] 931:] 800:] 554:Tune 452:Hymns 261:Halle 110:JSTOR 96:books 1489:.com 804:Zahn 581:2543 577:Zahn 471:and 441:and 263:and 189:Died 160:Born 82:news 2133:and 1549:at 1484:at 1452:". 513:BWV 398:'s 65:by 2796:: 1597:. 1581:. 1416:^ 1341:" 1276:" 1254:" 1250:de 1222:" 1218:de 1163:, 1142:" 1110:, 1087:" 1083:de 1055:de 1007:" 963:" 959:de 933:" 929:de 900:" 877:" 852:" 810:, 798:de 765:" 742:" 713:" 691:" 668:" 656:, 633:" 587:, 492:. 467:, 463:, 280:c. 247:. 202:, 176:, 1636:e 1629:t 1622:v 1337:" 1272:" 1243:" 1211:" 1138:" 1076:" 1048:" 1026:" 1003:" 982:" 952:" 922:" 896:" 873:" 844:" 802:( 761:" 738:" 709:" 687:" 664:" 629:" 300:. 168:) 164:( 132:) 126:( 121:) 117:( 107:· 100:· 93:· 86:· 59:. 36:. 20:)

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Wir singen dir, Immanuel
Paul Gerhardt (athlete)

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Gräfenhainichen
Electorate of Saxony
Holy Roman Empire
LĂĽbben
Duchy of Saxe-Merseburg
Holy Roman Empire
Lutheran
hymnodist
Gräfenhainichen
Halle
Wittenberg
FĂĽrstenschule in Grimma

LĂĽbben (Spreewald)

MĂĽnster

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