1401:
1411:
1390:
1421:
112:
A mobile network operator typically also has the necessary provisioning, billing, and customer care computer systems, and the marketing, customer care, and engineering organizations needed to sell, deliver, and bill for services. However, a mobile network operator can outsource any of these systems
226:
116:
In addition to obtaining revenue by offering retail services under its own brand, a mobile network operator may also sell access to network services at wholesale rates to
1373:
1345:
1340:
365:
222:
1367:
1362:
1352:
1332:
1134:
145:
1357:
1203:
1129:
1223:
106:
1008:
556:
358:
129:
1119:
155:
117:
1450:
1114:
665:
1139:
325:
102:
1424:
1414:
1175:
1072:
615:
382:
1404:
911:
351:
1445:
1263:
1185:
1124:
831:
1035:
996:
841:
741:
670:
603:
430:
140:
1394:
636:
571:
524:
410:
1233:
1218:
1062:
1013:
936:
836:
514:
400:
395:
1155:
941:
756:
701:
696:
509:
474:
1057:
861:
826:
746:
726:
648:
536:
457:
150:
89:
A key defining characteristic of a mobile network operator is that it must own or control access to a
971:
931:
901:
658:
593:
484:
244:
90:
31:
981:
921:
680:
642:
499:
440:
425:
165:
1208:
1165:
1096:
966:
896:
871:
806:
653:
374:
292:
272:
93:
from a regulatory or government entity, and also that it must own or control the elements of the
74:
1248:
1170:
1084:
1067:
1030:
916:
876:
706:
675:
541:
435:
160:
1253:
1213:
1193:
1160:
1089:
1047:
961:
816:
801:
776:
751:
711:
561:
420:
415:
405:
284:
94:
78:
881:
736:
504:
467:
479:
17:
1079:
951:
926:
886:
856:
731:
566:
452:
98:
1439:
1228:
1001:
991:
906:
796:
791:
781:
766:
588:
447:
296:
1106:
946:
891:
821:
786:
721:
620:
610:
462:
1306:
956:
866:
851:
811:
771:
630:
317:
1311:
1018:
716:
625:
581:
551:
529:
519:
494:
288:
97:
infrastructure necessary to provide services to subscribers over the licensed
1296:
761:
576:
1291:
1281:
1198:
1023:
846:
271:
Mazalov, Vladimir; Lukyanenko, Andrey; Gurtov, Andrei (30 October 2019).
1286:
1271:
101:. In addition the operator would also contain other elements like the
1316:
1276:
598:
390:
343:
1301:
1238:
546:
1243:
113:
or functions and still be considered a mobile network operator.
347:
489:
245:"MNO or MVNO: Which is the Right Choice for Your IoT Project?"
77:
provider of services that sells, delivers and maintains
273:"Location–Price Competition in Mobile Operator Market"
1325:
1262:
1184:
1148:
1105:
1046:
980:
689:
381:
223:"Why a wireless open-access network won't work"
359:
8:
1374:Global telecommunications regulation bodies
1410:
366:
352:
344:
30:"MNO" redirects here. For other uses, see
213:
177:
146:List of telephone operating companies
7:
1420:
266:
264:
238:
236:
188:(especially in American English),
25:
328:from the original on May 21, 2022
1419:
1409:
1400:
1399:
1388:
1009:Free-space optical communication
277:International Game Theory Review
229:from the original on 2022-04-10.
130:List of mobile network operators
118:mobile virtual network operators
156:Mobile virtual network operator
1:
1395:Telecommunication portal
1176:Telecommunications equipment
912:Alexander Stepanovich Popov
1467:
616:Telecommunications history
221:Ivo Vegter (4 July 2018).
184:Often shortened to simply
127:
29:
1383:
1224:Public Switched Telephone
1036:telecommunication circuit
997:Fiber-optic communication
742:Francis Blake (telephone)
537:Optical telecommunication
289:10.1142/S0219198918500159
141:Internet service provider
81:services to an end user.
55:wireless service provider
27:Cellular service provider
18:Wireless service provider
1135:Orbital angular-momentum
572:Satellite communications
411:Communications satellite
1014:Molecular communication
837:Gardiner Greene Hubbard
666:Undersea telegraph line
401:Cable protection system
43:mobile network provider
41:(MNO), also known as a
39:mobile network operator
1156:Communication protocol
942:Charles Sumner Tainter
757:Walter Houser Brattain
702:Edwin Howard Armstrong
510:Information revolution
91:radio spectrum license
47:mobile network carrier
1451:Mobile phone industry
1130:Polarization-division
862:Narinder Singh Kapany
827:Erna Schneider Hoover
747:Jagadish Chandra Bose
727:Alexander Graham Bell
458:online video platform
151:Mobile phone operator
972:Vladimir K. Zworykin
932:Almon Brown Strowger
902:Charles Grafton Page
557:Prepaid mobile phone
485:Electrical telegraph
105:infrastructure and
32:MNO (disambiguation)
922:Johann Philipp Reis
681:Wireless revolution
643:The Telephone Cases
500:Hydraulic telegraph
243:lizs (2024-03-04).
166:Open-access network
1120:Frequency-division
1097:Telephone exchange
967:Charles Wheatstone
897:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
872:Innocenzo Manzetti
807:Reginald Fessenden
542:Optical telegraphy
375:Telecommunications
225:. Daily Maverick.
109:computer systems.
75:telecommunications
1446:Mobile technology
1433:
1432:
1171:Store and forward
1166:Data transmission
1080:Network switching
1031:Transmission line
877:Guglielmo Marconi
842:Internet pioneers
707:Mohamed M. Atalla
676:Whistled language
318:"MVNO | Glossary"
161:Telephone company
124:List of operators
63:wireless operator
16:(Redirected from
1458:
1423:
1422:
1413:
1412:
1403:
1402:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1264:Notable networks
1254:Wireless network
1194:Cellular network
1186:Types of network
1161:Computer network
1048:Network topology
962:Thomas A. Watson
817:Oliver Heaviside
802:Philo Farnsworth
777:Daniel Davis Jr.
752:Charles Bourseul
712:John Logie Baird
421:Data compression
416:Computer network
368:
361:
354:
345:
338:
337:
335:
333:
314:
308:
307:
305:
303:
268:
259:
258:
256:
255:
240:
231:
230:
218:
201:
182:
95:cellular network
79:mobile telephony
71:cellular company
59:wireless carrier
21:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1389:
1387:
1379:
1321:
1258:
1180:
1144:
1101:
1050:
1042:
983:
976:
882:Robert Metcalfe
737:Tim Berners-Lee
685:
505:Information Age
377:
372:
342:
341:
331:
329:
316:
315:
311:
301:
299:
270:
269:
262:
253:
251:
242:
241:
234:
220:
219:
215:
210:
205:
204:
183:
179:
174:
137:
132:
126:
87:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1464:
1462:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1438:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1417:
1407:
1397:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1335:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1268:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1115:Space-division
1111:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1052:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1005:
1004:
994:
988:
986:
978:
977:
975:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
952:Camille Tissot
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
927:Claude Shannon
924:
919:
917:Tivadar Puskás
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
887:Antonio Meucci
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
857:Charles K. Kao
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
832:Harold Hopkins
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
732:Emile Berliner
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
693:
691:
687:
686:
684:
683:
678:
673:
671:Videotelephony
668:
663:
662:
661:
656:
646:
639:
634:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
607:
606:
601:
596:
586:
585:
584:
574:
569:
567:Radiotelephone
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
533:
532:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
471:
470:
465:
460:
455:
453:Internet video
445:
444:
443:
438:
433:
428:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
387:
385:
379:
378:
373:
371:
370:
363:
356:
348:
340:
339:
309:
260:
232:
212:
211:
209:
206:
203:
202:
196:, "telco", or
176:
175:
173:
170:
169:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
136:
133:
128:Main article:
125:
122:
99:radio spectrum
86:
83:
67:wireless telco
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1463:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1426:
1418:
1416:
1408:
1406:
1398:
1396:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1140:Code-division
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1125:Time-division
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1051:and switching
1049:
1045:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1003:
1002:optical fiber
1000:
999:
998:
995:
993:
992:Coaxial cable
990:
989:
987:
985:
979:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
907:Radia Perlman
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
797:Lee de Forest
795:
793:
792:Thomas Edison
790:
788:
785:
783:
782:Donald Davies
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
767:Claude Chappe
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
694:
692:
688:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
660:
657:
655:
652:
651:
650:
647:
645:
644:
640:
638:
635:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
611:Smoke signals
609:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
591:
590:
589:Semiconductor
587:
583:
580:
579:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
531:
528:
527:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
450:
449:
448:Digital media
446:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
423:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
388:
386:
384:
380:
376:
369:
364:
362:
357:
355:
350:
349:
346:
327:
323:
322:GMS Worldwide
319:
313:
310:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
267:
265:
261:
250:
246:
239:
237:
233:
228:
224:
217:
214:
207:
199:
195:
191:
187:
181:
178:
171:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
138:
134:
131:
123:
121:
119:
114:
110:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
84:
82:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
1107:Multiplexing
982:Transmission
947:Nikola Tesla
937:Henry Sutton
892:Samuel Morse
822:Robert Hooke
787:Amos Dolbear
722:John Bardeen
641:
621:Telautograph
525:Mobile phone
480:Edholm's law
463:social media
396:Broadcasting
330:. Retrieved
321:
312:
300:. Retrieved
280:
276:
252:. Retrieved
248:
216:
197:
193:
189:
185:
180:
115:
111:
107:provisioning
88:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
51:mobile telco
50:
46:
42:
38:
36:
1307:NPL network
1019:Radio waves
957:Alfred Vail
867:Hedy Lamarr
852:Dawon Kahng
812:Elisha Gray
772:Yogen Dalal
697:Nasir Ahmed
631:Teleprinter
495:Heliographs
1440:Categories
1353:Antarctica
1312:Toasternet
1234:Television
717:Paul Baran
649:Television
633:(teletype)
626:Telegraphy
604:transistor
582:Phryctoria
552:Photophone
530:Smartphone
520:Mass media
254:2024-07-15
208:References
1337:Americas
1326:Locations
1297:Internet2
1058:Bandwidth
762:Vint Cerf
659:streaming
637:Telephone
577:Semaphore
468:streaming
297:158860971
103:back haul
1405:Category
1292:Internet
1282:CYCLADES
1199:Ethernet
1149:Concepts
1073:terminal
1024:wireless
847:Bob Kahn
690:Pioneers
515:Internet
406:Cable TV
332:4 August
326:Archived
302:4 August
283:(3): 2.
227:Archived
194:provider
190:operator
135:See also
120:(MVNO).
85:Overview
1425:Commons
1415:Outline
1368:Oceania
1287:FidoNet
1272:ARPANET
1085:circuit
654:digital
383:History
198:network
186:carrier
73:, is a
1363:Europe
1333:Africa
1317:Usenet
1277:BITNET
1214:Mobile
1090:packet
599:MOSFET
594:device
391:Beacon
295:
1346:South
1341:North
1302:JANET
1239:Telex
1229:Radio
1068:Nodes
1063:Links
984:media
562:Radio
547:Pager
475:Drums
441:video
436:image
426:audio
293:S2CID
249:Eseye
172:Notes
69:, or
1358:Asia
1244:UUCP
1204:ISDN
334:2020
304:2020
1249:WAN
1219:NGN
1209:LAN
490:Fax
431:DCT
285:doi
1442::
324:.
320:.
291:.
281:21
279:.
275:.
263:^
247:.
235:^
192:,
65:,
61:,
57:,
53:,
49:,
45:,
37:A
1376:)
1372:(
367:e
360:t
353:v
336:.
306:.
287::
257:.
200:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.