270:. Tamihana wrote to him explaining that the King Movement was not in conflict with the Queen but refused to swear the oath of allegiance. He expressed concern that the Governor seemed intent on war but failed to see the implications of rebellion. Later, he wrote a series of 14 threatening letters to Grey who realised that Tamihana was backed by the fierce Rewi Maniapoto. When war did break out, after the killing of 7 British soldiers in a time of peace in Taranaki and the attempted murder of Gorst, a government agent at Te Awamutu, Tamihana remained in favour of negotiation, but others within the King Movement, such as
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322:, on 27 December 1866. By 1873, Waikato rebels had 120,000 acres of land returned and in 1926 and 1946 were paid large sums of cash annually as full and final payment for land. Tamihana's iwi Ngāti Hauā were keen land sellers and this later bought them into conflict with Ngāti Maniapoto over the issue of land ownership or mana whenua.
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Following the death of his father in
September 1838, Tarapipipi became a leader of Ngāti Hauā despite being the second oldest son. He quickly stamped his authority as chief, when he resisted efforts by his tribe to carry out raids against Te Arawa. In October 1838, wielding a bible and referring to
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Tamihana continues to be recognised today, with the NZ Herald naming him one of the 10 greatest New
Zealanders of the past 150 years and the new main connector road between SH21 (Airport Road) and Devine Road running along the public reserve in the heart of Tamahere bears his name : Wiremu
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The replacement church was capable of holding up to a thousand people. There is no doubt
Tamihana was a highly intelligent man with a creative mind keen to learn from the British. He also taught in a school, established farming in his community, and traded produce to
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to take on the role of first King. Tamihana provided a statement of laws, based on the Bible. Although the movement was seen by many Pākehā and the government as rebellion, Tamihana intended that the Māori King would be in alliance with
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Tamihana became ill in July 1866 but despite this continued to play a role in tribal matters. He intervened in disputes between
Tauranga Maori and surveyors and attend hearings at the Native Land Court. He died at Turanga-o-moana, near
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191:, with whom Ngāti Hauā was fighting. The conflict at this time led to Brown abandoning the CMS station at Matamata and shifting to Tuaranga but he continued to influence Tarapipipi with his Christian teachings.
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Christian ideals, he made an impassioned plea at a hui of
Tauranga and Ngāti Hauā Māori against war with Te Arawa. His efforts prevented a major battle between the tribes although there some isolated fighting.
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and soon would become a key communicator for his father. He was still from time to time engaged in outbreaks of intertribal warfare, particularly against
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Tamihana attempted to negotiate with government forces, to little effect. After the war he campaigned against the resultant confiscation of land.
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movement (commonly known as Hauhau) was active on the
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In the late 1850s, Tamihana was largely responsible for the establishment of the
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Tarapipipi Te
Waharoa, later known as Wiremu Tamihana, was born around 1805 at
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Soon after taking over as chief of Ngāti Hauā, Tarapipipi had founded a new
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on 2 March shot, hanged and decapitated the German-born Rev.
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and Rangi Te Wiwini. His father was the leader of the tribe
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near
Matamata, naming it Te Tapiri with rules based on the
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issued a declaration demanding Māori submission to the
360:"Te Waharoa, Wiremu Tamihana Tarapipipi ? - 1866"
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290:Wiremu Tamihana Tarpipipi Te Waharoa; portrait by
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88:– 27 December 1866), generally known as
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445:"Our Wiremu Tamihana NZer of the Year"
424:"The Story of the New Zealand Mission"
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274:preferred to fight. Throughout the
203:Photograph of Wiremu Tamihana by
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402:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
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161:In 1835, Tarapipipi met Reverend
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183:tribes; during one raid in the
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392:"Te Waharoa ? - 1838"
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167:Church Mission Society
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282:Later life and legacy
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308:Carl Sylvius Völkner
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508:Māori King movement
244:Māori King Movement
165:, who had set up a
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69:Nationality
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300:Pai Mārire
140:Ngāti Hauā
136:Te Waharoa
118:Early life
94:Ngāti Hauā
60:1866-12-27
108:kingmaker
261:Governor
233:Auckland
195:As chief
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148:Taranaki
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126:on the
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132:Māori
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377:2011
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