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478:. Poland was allotted by the League of Nations roughly half of the population and valuable mining districts, which were eventually attached to Poland. Korfanty was accused by Germans of organizing terrorism against German civilians of Upper Silesia. German propaganda newspapers also "smeared" him with ordering the murder of
604:
of 1934, hoping that the renewed threat to Polish independence would help overcome the domestic political cleavage. He was arrested immediately upon arrival. In August, he was released as unfit for prison because of his bad health and died shortly afterwards, two weeks before
386:("Away with the Centre Party", 1901), Korfanty urged the Catholic Polish-speaking minority in Germany to overcome their national indifference and shift their political allegiance from supra-national Catholicism to the cause of the Polish nation. However, Korfanty retained his
1004:"But the most vicious attacks were reserved for Korfanty, who was caricatured, smeared and lampooned in every issue. The Polish leader always appeared with money and drink in hand. He appeared cavorting with prostitutes, paying the assassins of Kupka, arriving in hell"
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Student of philosophy, law, and economics at Wrocław
University; journalist, defender of Polishness, leader of the Silesian Uprisings; member of parliament and senator of the Polish Republic.
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for his fight to protect the Polish population in Upper
Silesia from discrimination and for his efforts to join the Polish population in Silesia to Poland.
613:. Although the cause of death remains unclear, it has been claimed that the treatment he received in prison may have caused his health to deteriorate.
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T. Hunt Tooley, "National identity and Weimar
Germany: Upper Silesia and the eastern border, 1918-1922", U of Nebraska Press, 1997, p. 227,
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was proclaimed by the German and the Austro-Hungarian
Empires, which was then replaced by an independent Polish state in 1918. In a
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382:(beyond the Poles' rights as Catholics), the Poles distanced themselves from it, seeking protection elsewhere. In a paper entitled
305:
1153:
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1071:
A Lesson
Forgotten: Minority Protection Under the League of Nations : the Case of the German Minority in Poland, 1920-1934
45:
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of
Czechoslovakia, Korfanty moved on to France. He returned to Poland in the April 1939, after Nazi Germany had cancelled the
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A Lesson
Forgotten: Minority Protection Under the League of Nations: the Case of the German Minority in Poland, 1920-1934
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462:. He was also the head of the Polish plebiscite committee in Upper Silesia. He was one of the leaders of the Second
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703:(in Polish). Wrocław: Fundacja Odbudowy Democracji im. Ignacego Paderewskiego. 2003 – via WikiMedia Commons.
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529:(October–December 1923). From 1924, he resumed his journalist activities as editor-in-chief of the papers
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against German rule in Upper
Silesia. The German authorities were forced to leave their positions by the
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sought legitimisation as the champions and guarantors of Polish independence, Korfanty was finally
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National
Identity and Weimar Germany: Upper Silesia and the Eastern Border, 1918-1922
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to celebrate the 130th anniversary of
Korfanty's birth in 2003. The text reads:
304:. From 1895 until 1901, he studied philosophy, law, and economics, first at the
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30:
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was among his teachers. Korfanty and Sombart remained friends for many years.
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in Upper Silesia before the war and sought to join Silesia to Poland after
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Practicing Democracy: Elections and Political Culture in Imperial Germany
514:
because he believed that the prosperity of minorities enriched the whole
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convictions and later returned to them in domestic Polish politics.
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speech on 25 October 1918, Korfanty demanded that the provinces of
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was contested by Germany and Poland. Korfanty fought to protect
244:
1267:
Members of the Sejm of the Second Polish Republic (1928–1930)
1262:
Members of the Sejm of the Second Polish Republic (1922–1927)
1020:(in German). Verlag Königshausen & Neumann. p. 25.
370:). That was a significant departure from tradition, as the
227:, journalist and politician, who served as a member of the
868:
Zur Neuordnung Deutschlands: Schriften und Reden 1918-1920
818:(in Polish). Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich. p. 39.
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Members of the Polish Gymnastic Society "Sokół"
288:
He was born the son of a coal miner in Sadzawka, part of
577:
In 1935, he was forced to leave Poland and emigrated to
366:, where he represented the independent "Polish circle" (
559:. In 1930, Korfanty was arrested and imprisoned in the
455:
and a member of the Polish provisional parliament, the
771:
Polen. In Zusammenarbeit mit zahlreichen Fachgelehrten
525:
He briefly acted as vice-premier in the government of
438:(Upper Silesia) to be included in the Polish state.
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had so far predominantly supported the conservative
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Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
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Eastern Europe in the twentieth century - and after
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1272:Senators of the Second Polish Republic (1930–1935)
1252:Members of the 12th Reichstag of the German Empire
1247:Members of the 11th Reichstag of the German Empire
1074:. LIT Verlag Berlin-Hamburg-Münster. p. 173.
893:
830:
991:. Zakład Narodowy im. Ossoliń skich. p. 330.
937:. LIT Verlag Berlin-Hamburg-Münster. p. 76.
581:, from where he participated in the centre-right
1257:Members of the Prussian House of Representatives
788:Regions in Central Europe: The Legacy of History
341:In 1901, Korfanty became editor-in-chief of the
985:Popiołek, Kazimierz; Zieliński, Henryk (1963).
896:The Shadow of Death: The Holocaust in Lithuania
223:; 20 April 1873 – 17 August 1939) was a Polish
1227:National-Democratic Party (Poland) politicians
926:
924:
1232:Polish Christian Democratic Party politicians
8:
1127:Albert (Wojciech) Korfanty. Eine Biographie.
358:In 1903, Korfanty was elected to the German
1237:Labor Party (Stronnictwo Pracy) politicians
1174:Newspaper clippings about Wojciech Korfanty
1014:Herde, Peter; Kiesewetter, Andreas (2001).
720:. Princeton University Press. p. 136.
648:became part of Poland in 1945, the town of
58:27 October 1923 – 14 December 1923
1297:Polish deputies to the Reichstag in Berlin
506:viewpoint. He opposed the autonomy of the
18:
16:Polish activist and politician (1873–1939)
1095:Kaiser, Wolfram; Wohnout, Helmut (2004).
1041:Kaiser, Wolfram; Wohnout, Helmut (2004).
958:Halecki, Oskar; Polonsky, Antony (1978).
1098:Political Catholicism in Europe, 1918-45
1044:Political Catholicism in Europe, 1918-45
900:. University Press of Kentucky. p.
774:(in German). Böhlau Verlag. p. 730.
252:leader, known for organizing the Polish
1169:Die polnischen Aufstände unter Korfanty
815:Wojciech Korfanty: biografia polityczna
673:
306:Technische Hochschule in Charlottenburg
537:", not to be confused with the modern
494:Korfanty was a member of the national
563:, together with other leaders of the
214:
7:
1282:Technische Universität Berlin alumni
1068:von Frentz, Christian Raitz (1999).
931:von Frentz, Christian Raitz (1999).
553:and the subsequent establishment of
502:(1922–1935), where he represented a
1212:People from the Province of Silesia
1017:Italien und Oberschlesien 1919-1922
747:. U of Nebraska Press. p. 15.
714:Anderson, Margaret Lavinia (2000).
988:Zródla do dziejów powstań śląskich
791:. C. Hurst & Co. p. 223.
445:, Korfanty became a member of the
14:
602:Polish-German non-aggression pact
164:Polish Christian Democratic Party
1242:Deputy prime ministers of Poland
1207:People from Siemianowice Śląskie
687:(in Polish). Śląsk. p. 340.
512:German minority in Upper Silesia
426:, and parts of the provinces of
278:Poland regained its independence
193:
29:
46:Deputy Prime Minister of Poland
1277:Members of Silesian Parliament
451:(Supreme People's Council) in
1:
871:. Mohr Siebeck. p. 390.
498:from 1922 to 1930 and in the
1287:University of Breslau alumni
812:Orzechowski, Marian (1975).
621:After 1945, when the Polish
216:[ˈvɔjt͡ɕɛxkɔrˈfantɨ]
1178:20th Century Press Archives
644:are named after him. When
470:in 1921, which were Polish
1318:
1101:. Routledge. p. 165.
1047:. Routledge. p. 155.
964:. Routledge. p. 289.
916:1918 +korfanty +reichstag.
853:sejm +korfanty +christian.
681:Rechowicz, Henryk (1971).
650:Friedland in Oberschlesien
585:group, founded by émigrés
441:After the war, during the
418:(Warmia)) and the city of
372:Polish minority in Germany
330:A plaque dedicated by the
312:) (1895) and then at the
248:. Briefly, he also was a
201:
98:
51:
40:
35:Wojciech Korfanty in 1925
28:
1222:Polish Party politicians
829:Crampton, R. J. (1997).
768:Markert, Werner (1959).
741:Tooley, T. Hunt (1997).
362:and in 1904 also to the
1158:German National Library
468:Third Silesian Uprising
125:Siemianowitz-Laurahütte
1217:Polish Roman Catholics
892:Gordon, Harry (1992).
684:Sejm Śląski, 1922-1939
609:began with the German
561:Brest-Litovsk fortress
541:of the same name) and
338:
837:. Routledge. p.
443:Great Poland Uprising
332:University of Wrocław
329:
314:University of Breslau
1139:Marian Orzechowski:
785:Tägil, Sven (1999).
504:Christian Democratic
448:Naczelna Rada Ludowa
388:Christian Democratic
272:and the policies of
239:, and later, in the
185:Politician, activist
961:A History of Poland
865:Weber, Max (1988).
508:Silesian Voivodship
300:, then part of the
177:Elżbieta Korfantowa
81:Stanisław Głąbiński
1141:Wojciech Korfanty.
611:invasion of Poland
591:Władysław Sikorski
394:Polish restoration
353:The Upper Silesian
339:
254:Silesian Uprisings
1154:Wojciech Korfanty
587:Ignacy Paderewski
545:. He opposed the
476:League of Nations
464:Silesian Uprising
424:Province of Posen
404:Kingdom of Poland
231:parliaments, the
221:Adalbert Korfanty
208:Wojciech Korfanty
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112:Adalbert Korfanty
93:Stanisław Thugutt
23:Wojciech Korfanty
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593:. After the
583:Morges Front
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535:The Republic
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145:(1939-08-17)
88:Succeeded by
53:
1202:1939 deaths
1197:1873 births
482:politician
414:(including
400:World War I
349:Górnoslązak
262:World War I
168:Labor Party
76:Preceded by
1191:Categories
1120:Literature
668:References
623:communists
294:Laurahütte
284:Early life
182:Occupation
118:1873-04-20
1164:Biografie
1160:catalogue
658:Korfantów
566:Centrolew
539:newspaper
408:Reichstag
360:Reichstag
233:Reichstag
190:Signature
54:In office
598:invasion
547:May Coup
480:Silesian
416:Ermeland
235:and the
225:activist
1180:of the
1176:in the
1156:in the
660:in his
638:streets
556:Sanacja
543:Polonia
516:society
436:Silesia
432:Masuria
398:During
318:Marxist
219:; born
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