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was completed in 1994. Since acquiring the Wood River property, the Bureau of Land
Management has successfully restored the wetland area and adjacent Wood River channel to a more natural state. The channel restoration project was completed in 2001. The new channel meanders through the marsh, increasing the length of the Wood River by over one half mile. Overall, this project has improved water quality and created better habitat for fish, birds, and wildlife.
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the western border of Sun Pass State Forest. Annie Creek also feeds several irrigation canals including Scott Ditch, Shattuck Ditch, Loosely-Streeter-Cardwell Ditch, and
Copeland Lateral Ditch. Excess flow from these canals is returned to Annie Creek and the Wood River. The lower Wood River flows through pasture land and ultimately opens into a large marsh before draining into Agency Lake.
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are native to upper Sun Creek inside Crater Lake
National Park. Great Basin redband trout and coastal rainbow trout are species, both rainbow trout subspecies, native to the Klamath basin. The Wood River Species Management Unit (SMU) for redband trout is considered secure by the Oregon Department of
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From there, the Wood runs south through the
Fremont-Winema National Forests and private pasture land before Fort Creek joins the flow. Below Fort Creek, the river flows through private pasture land and then opens into a wide marsh. Much of the original marsh is now pasture land. Water from the river
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The
Fremont-Winema National Forest maintains a day use site along the Wood River. The Forest Service site provides access to hiking trails and shoreline fishing. It also has picnic tables and restrooms, but visitors must bring their own drinking water. The site is located 33-mile (53 km) north
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near the Wood River in south central Oregon. Soldiers constructed a sawmill on Fort Creek, and use the lumber it produced to build officers quarters, troop barracks, a guardhouse and arsenal, a small hospital, a bakery, stables, and other structures. To the north of the post, the army planted 3,000
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In
September 1992, U.S. Congress appropriated funds for the Bureau of Land Management to purchase 3,200 acres (13 km) of natural wetland along the north end of Agency Lake at the mouth of the Wood River. This wetland area was converted to pasture land in the 1950s and 1960s. The land purchase
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in meadow lands. Annie Creek drains steep alpine forest country. From near its headwaters to the border of Crater Lake
National Park, the creek has cut a deep canyon through the forest that is a well known feature within the park. After leaving the park, Annie Creek flows into flat meadow lands on
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There are several recreation sites along the Wood River. Jackson F. Kimball State
Recreation Site has a day-use picnic area and ten campsites. Water activities like fishing, canoeing, and kayaking are available. A short trail connects the main campground to the Wood River's headwaters spring. The
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in season. Facilities include a paved parking area, restrooms, picnic areas, nature trails, a canoe launch, and interpretive signs; however, there is no drinking water at the site. Motorized vehicles are not allowed beyond the parking area. During hunting season, the Wood River
Wetland opens two
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The Wood River's largest tributary is Annie Creek which originates inside the boundary of Crater Lake
National Park, and is fed by the park's snowpack as well as groundwater from natural springs. After leaving the park, Annie Creek passes through the Fremont-Winema National Forests and then runs
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is diverted into a system of canals to irrigate grazing land in the surrounding valley. Finally, Crooked Creek joins the Wood approximately one mile before it empties into Agency Lake, which is connected to Upper Klamath Lake.
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Wood River offers excellent fishing that can be accessed from the shore or by canoe or kayak. Brook, brown, and Great Basin redband and coastal rainbow trout are found in the Wood River and its tributaries.
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hours before sunrise and closes a half-hour after sunset. The entrance to the Wood River Wetland is just off Modoc Point Road, 26-mile (42 km) north of Klamath Falls.
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for about a mile. It then crosses private pastureland and is joined by Sun Creek before joining the Wood River, about a mile south of Kimball State Recreation Site.
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forest, rural pasture land, and marsh. The river provides habitat for many species of wildlife including an adfluvial (migratory) and resident populations of native
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acres (12 km) of grass to supply fodder for it horses and mules. The fort was abandoned in 1889. None of the original buildings remain today.
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area. The Wood River Wetland is open year round for day use activities including fishing, canoeing, kayaking, bird and wildlife watching, and
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748:, Klamath Resource Area, Bureau of Land Management, United States Department of Interior, Klamath Falls, Oregon, 2005.
556:, approximately 20 miles (32 km) southeast of Crater Lake National Park, and 40 miles (64 km) northwest of
736:, Lakeview District, Bureau of Land Management, United States Department of Interior, Lakeview, Oregon, 7 June 2008.
680:, Watershed Fact Sheet, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States Department of Agriculture, July 2006.
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that feeds the spring is believed to originate 20 miles (32 km) to the northwest in the east side drainage of
218:. The Wood River meanders through pine forest and agricultural land for 18 miles (29 km) before flowing into
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693:, Eastern Oregon Region Long-Range Forest Management Plan Oregon Department of Forestry, Salem, Oregon, May 1995.
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At the mouth of the Wood River, the Bureau of Land Management maintains the 3,200-acre (13 km)
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The average discharge of the Wood River at its mouth is 319 cubic feet per second (9.0 m/s).
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In addition to the fish habitat, the Wood River valley supports a diverse population of nesting
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of Klamath Falls on Sun Pass Road, a mile off Highway 62 (also known as Crater Lake Highway).
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Annie Creek and Sun Creek are extremely important because of the relative rarity of water and
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438:. The river also supports non-aquatic animals. Common animals in the Wood River area include
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in the area. Both creeks are classified as a large, fish-bearing stream under provisions of
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and the Wood River Valley. The drainage around its headwaters is forest county dominated by
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James E. Brown, Oregon State Forester; Roy Woo, Klamath-Lake District Forester (May 1995).
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Brown, Jame E. (Oregon State Forester) and Roy Woo (Klamath-Lake District Forester),
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The Wood River watershed drains 220 square miles (570 km) forest land in the
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The Wood River habitat supports wild, self-sustaining populations of
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668:, Oregon Parks and Recreation Department, Oregon.gov, 21 May 2008.
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with headwaters emanating from a large natural spring located in
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642:. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press. pp. 236–37.
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The waterway provides habitat for river wildlife including
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Eastern Oregon Region Long-Range Forest Management Plan
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drainage. It flows 18 miles (29 km) through the
182:land, and private property in southern Oregon. Its
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746:"Wood River Wetland Monitoring Report 2003-2005"
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186:consists of 220 square miles (570 km) of
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691:"Section I, Background and Planning Process"
287:In 1863, the United States Army established
666:"Jackson F. Kimball State Recreation Site"
778:Jackson F. Kimball State Recreation Site
709:. Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife
678:"Wood River Watershed, Oregon 2006-2008"
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208:Jackson F. Kimball State Recreation Site
704:"Upper Klamath Basin Redband Trout SMU"
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783:Oregon Parks and Recreation Department
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478:are common in the Wood River Valley.
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148:319 cu ft/s (9.0 m/s)
611:"Section III, Resource Description"
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126:220 sq mi (570 km)
840:Tributaries of the Klamath River
835:Rivers of Klamath County, Oregon
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620:. Oregon Department of Forestry
176:Fremont-Winema National Forests
773:Fremont-Winema National Forest
16:River in Oregon, United States
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202:The Wood River flows through
39:Physical characteristics
640:Field Guide to Oregon Rivers
226:along the western border of
110:4,144 ft (1,263 m)
106: • elevation
74:4,211 ft (1,284 m)
70: • elevation
330:Oregon Forest Practices Act
94: • location
57: • location
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144: • average
758:"Wood River Day Use Area"
552:park is located just off
254:Wood River drainage basin
216:Crater Lake National Park
192:Great Basin redband trout
180:Bureau of Land Management
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162:is a short river in the
118:18 mi (29 km)
806:42.61806°N 121.96550°W
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204:Klamath County, Oregon
558:Klamath Falls, Oregon
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314:coastal rainbow trout
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228:Sun Pass State Forest
166:of the U.S. state of
811:42.61806; -121.96550
638:Palmer, Tim (2014).
506:Site monitoring team
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321:Fish and Wildlife.
310:Great Basin redband
733:Wood River Wetland
569:Wood River Wetland
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345:Wood River Wetland
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170:, and part of the
649:978-0-87071-627-0
573:waterfowl hunting
544:River access off
518:Vegetation survey
494:Wood River valley
421:northern harriers
260:Cascade Mountains
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830:Rivers of Oregon
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326:riparian habitat
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622:. Retrieved
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401:great egrets
377:Canada geese
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334:water rights
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289:Fort Klamath
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809: /
797:121°57′56″W
476:beef cattle
474:. Domestic
432:river otter
413:bald eagles
405:meadowlarks
264:Crater Lake
220:Agency Lake
99:Agency Lake
62:Crater Lake
824:Categories
794:42°37′05″N
713:2014-03-02
624:2008-06-09
584:References
536:Recreation
472:black bear
381:mergansers
365:wood ducks
357:shorebirds
318:Bull trout
274:with some
160:Wood River
123:Basin size
22:Wood River
464:mule deer
361:songbirds
343:Restored
246:Watershed
238:Discharge
184:watershed
135:Discharge
64:watershed
460:gray fox
440:raccoons
436:muskrats
397:killdeer
369:mallards
468:bobcats
456:red fox
448:martens
417:ospreys
283:History
212:aquifer
188:conifer
646:
470:, and
434:, and
428:beaver
419:, and
407:, and
312:, and
210:. The
198:Course
168:Oregon
138:
115:Length
88:
51:
48:Source
707:(PDF)
614:(PDF)
353:ducks
306:brown
302:brook
84:Mouth
644:ISBN
452:mink
270:and
158:The
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
