Knowledge (XXG)

Wooden toymaking in the Ore Mountains

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29: 17: 43: 86:), another man carved the animal figures out of it and another family took over the painting and the manufacture of small boxes. Earnings from the individual steps in the process were very low. Production was usually bought by travelling merchants who used their position without mercy, to force down the prices. The majority of these products was taken to the toy markets of 74:
It was not long before the winnings of silver ore fell in many parts of the mountains and numerous pits had to close. This hardship forced its inhabitants to look for other work and, thanks to abundance of timber in the region, the manufacture of wooden toys became an important secondary source of
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a new line of commerce developed, but the hard labour and high risks involved meant that it was only work for young and strong men. Many were injured or died as a result of accidents. The miners rose early in the morning whilst it was still dark in order to go to work and did not return home again
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in conditions of poor lighting and equipment was the rule rather than the exception. The children often had to work more than 12 hours a day. Families developed a high degree of specialisation. For example, an experienced turner would be working on turning animal shapes
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until late in the evening after dark. From those times comes a custom that has survived to the present day, the practice of placing lights in the window. These lights were intended to show the miners the safe way back to the homes of their families.
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and its surrounding area in the middle of the so-called "German Christmas Land" as the Ore Mountains are called. A great variety of products has developed, but they are clearly associated with the Ore Mountains and go by the concept of
66:. For many centuries it was a countryside in which the local population eked out a hard existence from the land. Long and harsh winters restricted agriculture; in addition the region had very poor communications. With the onset of ore 28: 16: 206: 151: 139: 211: 103: 216: 34: 46:
DREGENO's main premises: the Guild of Turners, Woodcarvers, Woodworkers and Toymakers in Seiffen
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income. Entire families were engaged in wooden toymaking, especially in the harsh winters.
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and redistributed from there. The formation of associations and cooperatives (such as
200: 55: 42: 129: 82: 76: 117: 87: 170: 59: 125: 67: 41: 27: 15: 106:. They include many typical wooden Ore Mountain products such as 97:
Production is concentrated today in the toymaking village of
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at nutcrackerplus.qcommerce.com. Accessed on 19 Mar 11.
94:) was in order to ensure a minimum level of income. 58:
are located in Central Europe on the border between
54:is closely bound to regional circumstances. The 8: 163: 52:wooden toymaking in the Ore Mountains 7: 172:Treasures from the German Erzgebirge 132:, etc.), Christmas mountain scenes ( 14: 152:Ore Mountain Toy Museum, Seiffen 1: 207:Culture of the Ore Mountains 189:Homepage of Dregeno, Seiffen 233: 140:Ore Mountain candle arches 47: 39: 25: 104:Ore Mountain folk art 45: 31: 19: 120:, wooden figures ( 108:Christmas pyramids 48: 40: 26: 116:incense smokers, 224: 193: 176: 168: 122:Christmas angels 232: 231: 227: 226: 225: 223: 222: 221: 197: 196: 191: 185: 180: 179: 169: 165: 160: 148: 50:The history of 38:(Seiffen, 1947) 24:(Seiffen, 1929) 20:Manufacture of 12: 11: 5: 230: 228: 220: 219: 214: 209: 199: 198: 195: 194: 184: 183:External links 181: 178: 177: 162: 161: 159: 156: 155: 154: 147: 144: 135:Weihnachtsberg 130:turned animals 64:Czech Republic 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 229: 218: 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 204: 202: 190: 187: 186: 182: 174: 173: 167: 164: 157: 153: 150: 149: 145: 143: 141: 137: 136: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 114: 109: 105: 100: 95: 93: 89: 85: 84: 78: 72: 69: 65: 61: 57: 56:Ore Mountains 53: 44: 37: 36: 35:Räuchermänner 30: 23: 18: 212:Toy industry 192:(in English) 171: 166: 133: 111: 96: 83:Reifendrehen 81: 77:Child labour 73: 51: 49: 33: 32:Painting of 21: 217:Wooden toys 118:nutcrackers 113:Räuchermann 22:Reifentiere 201:Categories 158:References 110:, wooden 88:Nuremberg 146:See also 62:and the 138:e) and 99:Seiffen 92:Dregeno 60:Germany 126:miners 68:mining 203:: 142:. 128:, 124:, 80:(

Index



Räuchermänner

Ore Mountains
Germany
Czech Republic
mining
Child labour
Reifendrehen
Nuremberg
Dregeno
Seiffen
Ore Mountain folk art
Christmas pyramids
Räuchermann
nutcrackers
Christmas angels
miners
turned animals
Weihnachtsberg
Ore Mountain candle arches
Ore Mountain Toy Museum, Seiffen
Treasures from the German Erzgebirge
Homepage of Dregeno, Seiffen
Categories
Culture of the Ore Mountains
Toy industry
Wooden toys

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