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Royal Military Academy, Woolwich

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380: 416: 428: 344: 482: 444: 221:". Its 'gentlemen cadets' initially ranged in age from 10 to 30. To begin with they were attached to the marching companies of the Royal Artillery, but in 1744 they were formed into their own company, forty in number (enlarged to forty-eight, two years later) overseen by a captain-lieutenant. To begin with the cadets were accommodated in lodgings in the town of Woolwich, but this arrangement was deemed unsatisfactory (the cadets gained a reputation for riotousness) so in 1751 a Cadets' Barracks was built just within the south boundary wall of the Warren and the cadets had to adjust to a more strict military discipline. (The Cadets' Barracks was demolished in the 1980s for road widening.) 392: 404: 368: 356: 255: 225:
bridge building, magazine technique and artillery work. While an artillery officer attended each class to keep order, teaching in the academy was provided by civilians: a First Master (later called Professor of Fortification and Gunnery), a Second Master (later Professor of Mathematics) and additional tutors in French, Arithmetic, Classics and Drawing. In 1764 the Royal Academy (as it had been known) had the word 'Military' added to its title, and at the same time a senior officer was appointed to serve as Lieutenant-Governor (
187: 40: 1988: 1815: 1771: 1740: 555:, and education or training was not seen as a requirement for the rΓ΄le. The Board of Ordnance's establishment of a Military Academy represented a very different approach, whereby training and education were obligatory for aspiring officers of its corps, and promotion was offered according to merit (those with highest achievement in their exams being given the first choice of opportunities). 270:) flanked by a pair of accommodation blocks, linked by arcaded walkways. The central block contained classrooms, a library and offices; the accommodation blocks housed officers in the three-storey central sections and cadets in the two-storey wings. Behind the central block Wyatt placed a large dining hall flanked by spacious quadrangles having service buildings around the sides. 310:
cannon, three-pounders, are placed in front of the building, practising with which they acquire a knowledge of their application in the field of battle. This department is under the direction of a lieutenant-general, an instructor, a professor of mathematics, and a professor of fortification; in addition to which there are French, German, and drawing masters.
467:); although senior Army officers rejected the idea at the time it persisted into the twentieth century. Arguments in favour of a merger gained momentum in the 1920s when the specialist and scientific training which had been Woolwich's preserve began to be outsourced to other locations. In 1936 it was decided that the merger should take place; but the 323:
was the architect. These contained new classrooms, with accommodation provided in similar new blocks behind. Sports facilities were also added along with gun batteries for training. In 1873 Wyatt's central block had to be entirely rebuilt following a devastating fire. A new chiming clock was provided
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the Academy was inspected by a commission which recommended changes: the minimum age for cadets was raised to fifteen and more specialist training was added. As part of these reforms the Academy complex was enlarged in the 1860s, with a view to accommodating all cadets on the same site (although some
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Education in the academy focused at first on mathematics and the scientific principles of gunnery and fortification; French was also taught, for a small fee. In addition to their theoretical studies, the cadets shared (with all ranks of the Artillery) in what was called 'the Practice' of gunnery,
498:). In this way the old Academy continued in military use through the 20th century, but with the number of personnel based in Woolwich having steadily decreased, the site was in 2002 declared surplus to requirements. It closed the following year; two stained glass windows from the chapel – one by 309:
about one hundred and thirty young gentlemen, the sons of military men, and the more respectable classes, who are here instructed in mathematics, land-surveying, with mapping, fortification, engineering, the use of the musket and sword exercise, and field-pieces; and for whose use twelve brass
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head of the institution). Moreover, the institution was split: younger cadets entered the Lower Academy, where they were taught reading, writing, arithmetic, Latin, French and drawing. If they performed well in examinations they were allowed to proceed to the Upper Academy, where they learned
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Thereafter, the old Academy site became part of Woolwich Garrison, housing troops of various types in the years that followed. The central block was taken over by the Royal Artillery Institution and housed a museum, archives and offices. The chapel (commissioned in 1902 by Commandant
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The possibility of moving the Royal Military Academy out of the Warren was mooted as early as 1783, as it was fast outgrowing the available accommodation. At first costs precluded this possibility, but (with the Academy continuing to grow)
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128 cadets moved to the new Academy: these comprised the four senior years. Of the younger cadets, sixty were kept at the Warren (by then renamed the Royal Arsenal) and another sixty were sent to a new
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would remain in the Arsenal through to the 1880s): the frontage was extended with the addition of new pavilions at either end, in similar style to Wyatt's work but in red brick rather than yellow;
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During the years that followed the status of the cadets changed: rather than being considered (albeit junior) military personnel, as had previously been the case, they were removed from the
415: 1781: 586:" (reputedly invented by a former cadet of the Academy) is said to derive from a slang term for newly arrived cadets: the French term "les neux", which was later corrupted into "snooks". 2260: 1998: 427: 343: 206:(both of which had been established there in 1716). A new building was being constructed in readiness for the Academy and funds had been secured, seemingly, through investment in the 1106: 1970: 1825: 3217: 3212: 3242: 2171: 391: 3267: 3222: 734: 190:
The Old Royal Military Academy, in use 1741–1806. The cadets were taught in the left-hand half of the building, the right providing a board room for the Board of Ordnance
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After this false start, the academy was opened by authority of a Royal Warrant in 1741: it was intended, in the words of its first charter, to produce "good officers of
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in 1720 to set up an academy within its Arsenal (then known as the Warren) to provide training and education for prospective officers of its new
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Durkan Group bought the Woolwich site by public tender in 2006 and redevelopment started in 2008. The Woolwich buildings, several of which are
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A phrase said to have entered common parlance from the Academy is "talking shop" (meaning "to discuss subjects not understood by others").
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was formed on the site of the former Royal Military College with the objective of providing officer training for all arms and services.
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as "an outstanding example of Wyatt's Gothick style, and one of the most important pieces of military architecture in the country".
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and they (or their parents) began to be charged fees for attendance. In this way the Academy took on something of the ethos of an
2931: 2906: 2671: 2003: 1830: 1786: 1755: 1708: 1677: 1636: 1610: 1332: 1248: 1217: 475: 861:, assistant instructor in artillery (1860), assistant director of artillery studies (1864), director of artillery studies (1887) 3247: 2180: 710: 298: 3130: 3105: 2936: 2896: 2646: 2597: 1630: 882: 840: 254: 243:, the Board of Ordnance Architect, was commissioned to design a new complex of buildings to stand, on a site facing the 957: 889: 199: 3110: 2851: 2572: 2386: 2305: 2227: 2115: 1467: 530:. In 2017 the scaffolding around the main facade was removed as refurbishment neared completion. Since 2013 the RMA 3232: 2916: 2076: 282:. Practical teaching continued to be given in the working context of the Arsenal. In 1810, military cadets of the 3065: 2948: 2881: 2806: 2771: 858: 263: 244: 203: 2776: 2018:
British Museum collection: Royal Military Academy and Prince Rupert's Tower, Woolwich Academy – curator's note
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military skills and sciences (as well as fencing and dancing – required skills for prospective officers).
162: 150: 1801: 1671: 2691: 1876: 939: 932: 1944: 1629: 1561: 1405: 2871: 2786: 2686: 2351: 2202: 1902: 895: 494:, commemorated by a brass plaque in the chapel) became the Garrison Church (replacing the bombed out 329: 1880:
Biography, School of Mathematics and Statistics, St Andrew's University. Accessed 10 September 2014.
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Biography, School of Mathematics and Statistics, St Andrew's University. Accessed 10 September 2014.
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intervened and in 1939 both institutions closed as their cadets were called up for active service.
534:, one of the oldest in the UK, has been used by the 3rd and 4th teams of Blackheath Cricket Club. 3140: 3135: 3030: 3002: 2997: 2962: 2911: 2901: 2746: 2741: 2716: 2681: 2636: 2607: 2602: 2512: 2482: 2444: 2439: 2396: 2391: 2346: 2320: 2315: 2237: 2232: 1625: 1500: 755: 491: 332:
and bells were placed in the north-east turret and connected by rods to the dial on the parapet.
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One of the original accommodation blocks (left) with 1862 addition alongside (right).
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had explored the possibility of a merger between the Royal Military Academy and the
3100: 3045: 2992: 2972: 2846: 2726: 2567: 2502: 2429: 2419: 2376: 2361: 2300: 2285: 2222: 2207: 818: 800: 788: 548: 279: 143: 96: 1725: 526:, were converted and extended into 334 houses and apartments, including 150 for a 1359: 1000: 1971:"The Photographic Album of Richard Clement Moody, Royal British Columbia Museum" 951: 885:, assistant to Adair Crawford (qv) and later professor of chemistry c.1795–1804. 315: 302: 294: 240: 1717: 210:; but the latter's collapse led to plans for the Academy being placed on hold. 2043: 3178: 3165: 1712:. Vol. 14 (online ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 519–20. 1309: 251:; it was built between 1796 and 1805 and opened for use the following year. 214: 1850:
http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/~history/Biographies/Greenhill.html
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School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, Scotland.
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was mathematical assistant in 1806 and professor of mathematics, 1838–1854
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Notable teachers at Woolwich include (in alphabetical order by surname):
579: 511: 460: 135: 107: 879:, an Irish mathematician, was professor of mathematics from 1870 to 1884 1333:"Church of St Michael and All Angels, Royal Military Academy (1390520)" 583: 464: 286:, who had previously been educated at the Academy, were moved to a new 1381: 1052:"Royal Engineers Museum – Articles – Royal Military Academy, Woolwich" 1915: 1890: 1174:"Mogg's New Picture of London and Visitor's Guide to it Sights, 1844" 1138:"Royal Military Academy in Woolwich is turned into luxury apartments" 139: 111: 1991: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 1818: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 1774: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 1743: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 923:, mathematics master from 1802, professor of mathematics 1821–1838. 474:
The Royal Military Academy Woolwich closed in 1939 and in 1947 the
1202:. New Haven & London: Yale University Press. pp. 420–434. 480: 442: 253: 185: 166: 966:, assistant to the chief master of mathematics from 1743 to 1761. 314:
Following the demise of the Board of Ordnance in the wake of the
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Grade II* listed buildings in the Royal Borough of Greenwich
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Grade II listed buildings in the Royal Borough of Greenwich
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Encyclopædia Britannica Online: Sir Frederick Augustus Abel
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Category:Graduates of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
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List of English and Welsh endowed schools (19th century)
1458: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1438: 1436: 1434: 1432: 1430: 1428: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1420: 935:, chemist, assistant to Michael Faraday (qv) 1829–1846 2058:"James Joseph Sylvester | English mathematician" 2114:(Second, revised edition; online edition at Harvard 1574:
Biographical dictionary of the history of technology
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North-east accommodation block (1862) from the north
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North-west accommodation block (1862) from the west
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The New Royal Military Academy, in use 1806 to 1939
1470:The Shop': The Story of the Royal Military Academy 1249:"Royal Military Academy South-west gate (1358937)" 1218:"Royal Military Academy North-west gate (1079070)" 1107:"Woolwich Common and Royal Military Academy Areas" 27:Military academy in Woolwich, in south-east London 873:, professor of chemistry in the late 18th century 262:Wyatt's Academy was built of yellow brick in the 742:1895–1897: Major-General Edward Osborne Hewett 451:Following the demise of the Board of Ordnance, 307: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1271: 917:was professor of mathematics from 1876 to 1908 748:1897–1901: Major-General Francis Thomas Lloyd 696:(Lieutenant-Governor; Governor and Commandant) 2165: 972:, professor of mathematics from 1855 to 1870. 929:, professor of mathematics from 1773 to 1807. 8: 2124:The Royal Artillery, Woolwich: A Celebration 1551:EncyclopΓ¦dia Britannica Online: Peter Barlow 948:, assistant master of mathematics, 1838–1865 607:1777–1781: Lieutenant Colonel James Bramham 563:The main Academy buildings are described by 373:Roofs and turrets accommodation block (1806) 32: 3218:Education in the Royal Borough of Greenwich 3213:Training establishments of the British Army 2007:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. 1834:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. 1790:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. 1759:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. 1681:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. 1518:An Archaeological Survey of Woolwich Common 1025:. University College London. Archived from 1014: 1012: 1010: 1008: 3243:Buildings and structures completed in 1805 2172: 2158: 2150: 1891:"Bicentenary of Dr. Charles Hutton, F.R.S" 1490: 1488: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1095: 954:was chief drawing master from 1768 to 1799 514:, where they are displayed in lightboxes. 485:Refurbishment of the site underway in 2015 38: 31: 3268:Military units and formations in Woolwich 3223:History of the Royal Borough of Greenwich 1914: 1515:Newsome, Sarah; Williams, Andrew (2009). 837:, appointed lecturer in chemistry in 1852 1588:Exterior Ballistics in the Plane of Fire 1131: 1129: 1127: 766:1908–1912: Colonel Andrew Graham Thomson 679:1862–1867: Major-General Henry Sandham 161:. It later also trained officers of the 2044:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1709:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 993: 718:1887–1889: Major-General Robert J. Hay 547:Until 1870 prospective officers in the 339: 301:. In 1844 the Academy was described by 2143:Addiscombe: Its Heroes and Men of Note 2084: 2074: 1706:Watson, K. D. "Cruickshank, William". 1075: 1073: 685:1867–1869: Major-General J. W. Ormsby 508:Garrison Church of St Alban the Martyr 3253:Gothic Revival architecture in London 1929:mentioned in Grace's Guide entry for 1653:"Christie, Samuel Hunter (CHRY800SH)" 1323: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1001:History of the Royal Military Academy 855:, professor of mathematics, 1807–1821 763:1904–1908: Colonel Henry Vivian Cowan 459:(which only trained officers for the 421:South-east accommodation block (1892) 409:South-west accommodation block (1877) 7: 3238:1741 establishments in Great Britain 2772:Isle of Man, King William's College 2145:. Westminster: Archibald Constable. 1200:Survey of London, vol. 48: Woolwich 1631:"Brackenbury, Charles Booth"  1504:. 27 September 1901. p. 6295. 1338:National Heritage List for England 1254:National Heritage List for England 1223:National Heritage List for England 849:, professor of applied mathematics 25: 3014:'..The Public Schools of England' 898:, mathematics assistant 1802–1810 673:1860–1862: Colonel E. X. Wilford 457:Royal Military College, Sandhurst 3203:Royal Military Academy, Woolwich 2642:Birmingham, King Edward's School 2189:The principal schools of England 2004:Dictionary of National Biography 1986: 1951:. The Royal Society of Chemistry 1831:Dictionary of National Biography 1813: 1787:Dictionary of National Biography 1769: 1756:Dictionary of National Biography 1738: 1678:Dictionary of National Biography 1641:. Vol. 1. pp. 245–246. 1637:Dictionary of National Biography 1611:Dictionary of National Biography 1562:MacTutor Biography: Peter Barlow 1136:Binney, Marcus (21 March 2008). 904:, professor in chemistry 1829–52 476:Royal Military Academy Sandhurst 447:View from the north-west in 2015 426: 414: 402: 390: 378: 366: 354: 342: 194:An attempt had been made by the 33:Royal Military Academy, Woolwich 3152:Public schools (United Kingdom) 2056:The Editors (24 October 1945). 1080:Hogg, Brigadier O.F.G. (1963). 892:, mathematics master 1799–1820. 667:1851–1860: Colonel G. G. Lewis 643:1829–1840: Colonel T. Drummond 433:South-west Gate on Academy Road 349:North-west Gate on Academy Road 18:Woolwich Royal Military Academy 2183:in England, Scotland and Wales 1521:. English Heritage. p. 54 1310:Facilities in Sandhurst – 1937 1283:"The History of RMA Sandhurst" 711:James Frankfort Manners Browne 637:1820–1829: Captain W. H. Ford 628:1809–1820: Lieutenant Colonel 619:1795–1809: Lieutenant Colonel 598:1764–1777: Lieutenant Colonel 1: 2647:Blackheath Proprietary School 1933:. Accessed 10 September 2014. 1866:. Accessed 10 September 2014. 1804:. Accessed 10 September 2014. 1198:Guillery, Peter, ed. (2012). 787:1920–1924: Major-General Sir 769:1912–1914: Brigadier-General 724:1889–1890: Major-General Sir 700:1875–1880: Major-General Sir 691:1869–1875: Major-General Sir 649:1840–1846: Major-General Sir 613:1781–1795: Major B. Stehelin 234:Relocation to Woolwich Common 2034:. Accessed 10 September 2014 1726:UK public library membership 910:, drawing master, 1828–1837. 496:Garrison Church of St George 182:Origins in the Royal Arsenal 2872:Tiverton, Blundell's School 2747:Glenalmond, Trinity College 2247:The Endowed Grammar Schools 2031:Henry Young Darracott Scott 2028:South East History Boards, 1657:A Cambridge Alumni Database 1590:, New York: D. van Nostrand 1576:, Routledge, 1995, page 42. 1362:. Sunrise Stained Glass Ltd 1112:. University College London 958:Henry Young Darracott Scott 594:Commandants have included: 506:artist – were moved to the 3284: 3228:Military history of London 1659:. University of Cambridge. 1602:Whittaker, Thomas (1886). 1586:Ingalls, James M. (1886), 1572:Lance Day and Ian McNeil, 1082:The Royal Arsenal Woolwich 553:purchase their commissions 361:Accommodation block (1806) 247:, at the southern edge of 3149: 2882:University College School 2807:Manchester Grammar School 2672:Canterbury, King's School 2106:Guggisberg, Captain F. G. 1605:"Bonnycastle, John"  859:Charles Booth Brackenbury 817:1938–1939: Major-General 811:1934–1938: Major-General 805:1930–1934: Major-General 799:1926–1930: Major-General 793:1924–1926: Major-General 781:1918–1920: Major-General 775:1914–1918: Major-General 759:(Governor and Commandant) 754:1901–1904: Major-General 750:(Governor and Commandant) 744:(Governor and Commandant) 738:(Governor and Commandant) 733:1890–1895: Major-General 729:(Governor and Commandant) 720:(Governor and Commandant) 714:(Governor and Commandant) 709:1880–1887: Major-General 705:(Governor and Commandant) 590:Governors and Commandants 551:had for the most part to 276:college for junior cadets 37: 2657:Brecon, Christ's College 2330:Great Schools of England 2046:, Update September 2015. 1877:Olinthus Gilbert Gregory 1863:Olinthus Gilbert Gregory 1751:Evans, Lewis (1755-1827) 1464:Captain F. G. Guggisberg 245:Royal Artillery Barracks 2917:York, St Peter's School 2617:Public Schools Yearbook 2454:Public Schools Yearbook 2407:Public Schools Act 1868 2191:Rudolph Ackermann, 1816 1846:Alfred George Greenhill 1800:Engineering Timelines, 1672:"Crawford, Adair"  1086:Oxford University Press 1084:. Vol. I. London: 2822:Nottingham High School 2632:Bedford Grammar School 1931:Charles Hutton Gregory 1718:10.1093/ref:odnb/57592 1693:Morgan William Crofton 1360:"Woolwich to Larkhill" 970:James Joseph Sylvester 865:Samuel Hunter Christie 543:Education and training 518:Sale and redevelopment 486: 448: 312: 259: 191: 163:Royal Corps of Signals 128:Royal Military Academy 3248:James Wyatt buildings 2777:King's College School 2692:City of London School 2141:Vibart, H.M. (1894). 2122:Timbers, Ken (2008). 1782:Evans, Thomas Simpson 940:Richard Clement Moody 687:(Lieutenant-Governor) 681:(Lieutenant-Governor) 675:(Lieutenant-Governor) 669:(Lieutenant-Governor) 663:(Lieutenant-Governor) 654:(Lieutenant-Governor) 645:(Lieutenant-Governor) 639:(Lieutenant-Governor) 633:(Lieutenant-Governor) 624:(Lieutenant-Governor) 615:(Lieutenant-Governor) 609:(Lieutenant-Governor) 603:(Lieutenant-Governor) 484: 446: 439:Closure and aftermath 299:English public school 288:college at Addiscombe 257: 200:Regiment of Artillery 189: 151:commissioned officers 3179:51.47500Β°N 0.05750Β°E 2946:Great Public Schools 2787:Leeds Grammar School 2456:1889 (first edition) 2249:in England and Wales 2126:. Third Millennium. 896:Thomas Simpson Evans 795:J. Ronald E. Charles 783:Geoffrey H. A. White 771:Arthur E. A. Holland 165:and other technical 149:for the training of 3175: /  2677:Charterhouse School 1999:Rutherford, William 1907:1937Natur.140Q.269. 1901:(3537): 269. 1937. 1626:Lloyd, Ernest Marsh 1020:"The Royal Arsenal" 883:William Cruickshank 660:John Boteler Parker 658:1846–1851: Colonel 528:housing association 326:Gillett & Bland 34: 3066:Manchester Grammar 2932:RIEC Cooper's Hill 2912:Winchester College 2902:Westminster School 2897:Wellington College 2742:Giggleswick School 2717:Eastbourne College 2682:Cheltenham College 2637:Berkhamsted School 2112:. London: Cassell. 2087:has generic name ( 1501:The London Gazette 1411:2015-07-05 at the 946:William Rutherford 756:Richard Henry Jelf 693:J. Lintorn Simmons 492:Richard Henry Jelf 487: 449: 305:as accommodating: 284:East India Company 264:Tudor Gothic style 260: 204:Corps of Engineers 192: 3233:Housing in London 3184:51.47500; 0.05750 3158: 3157: 3071:Merchant Taylors' 2867:Shrewsbury School 2817:Merchant Taylors' 2792:Liverpool College 2752:Haileybury School 2687:Christ's Hospital 2667:Bromsgrove School 2652:Bradfield College 2538:Merchant Taylors' 2372:Merchant Taylors' 2352:Christ's Hospital 2296:Merchant Taylors' 2272:Clarendon schools 2252:Nicholas Carlisle 2218:Merchant Taylors' 2203:Christ's Hospital 2077:cite encyclopedia 1724:(Subscription or 1162:Vibart 1894, p. 9 1058:on 10 August 2006 847:Francis Bashforth 813:Arthur A. Goschen 807:Cyril M. Wagstaff 777:William F. Cleeve 600:James B. Pattison 504:Arts & Crafts 500:Christopher Whall 208:South Sea Company 196:Board of Ordnance 124: 123: 16:(Redirected from 3275: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3186: 3185: 3180: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3171: 3168: 3106:St Edward's 2907:Weymouth College 2887:Uppingham School 2877:Tonbridge School 2862:Sherborne School 2852:St Paul's School 2662:Brighton College 2174: 2167: 2160: 2151: 2146: 2137: 2133:978-1-90394273-4 2113: 2093: 2092: 2086: 2082: 2080: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2053: 2047: 2041: 2035: 2026: 2020: 2015: 2009: 2008: 1990: 1989: 1984: 1978: 1977: 1975: 1967: 1961: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1945:"Marsh's Mirror" 1940: 1934: 1927: 1921: 1920: 1918: 1916:10.1038/140269a0 1887: 1881: 1873: 1867: 1858: 1852: 1848:(October 2003). 1842: 1836: 1835: 1826:Fielding, Thales 1817: 1816: 1811: 1805: 1798: 1792: 1791: 1773: 1772: 1767: 1761: 1760: 1742: 1741: 1736: 1730: 1729: 1721: 1703: 1697: 1689: 1683: 1682: 1674: 1667: 1661: 1660: 1649: 1643: 1642: 1639:(1st supplement) 1633: 1622: 1616: 1615: 1607: 1599: 1593: 1591: 1583: 1577: 1570: 1564: 1559: 1553: 1548: 1542: 1537: 1531: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1512: 1506: 1505: 1492: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1460: 1415: 1403: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1378: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1356: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1329:Historic England 1325: 1312: 1307: 1301: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1287: 1279: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1245:Historic England 1241: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1214:Historic England 1210: 1204: 1203: 1195: 1189: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1178:Victorian London 1169: 1163: 1160: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1133: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1111: 1103: 1090: 1089: 1077: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1054:. 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London 1116:9 August 1036:9 August 977:See also 580:cue game 512:Larkhill 461:Infantry 330:movement 227:de facto 142:, was a 136:Woolwich 108:Woolwich 103:Location 3096:Rossall 3076:Malvern 3041:Dulwich 3036:Clifton 3021:Bedford 2968:Clifton 2563:Rossall 2543:Malvern 2533:Loretto 2528:Lancing 2498:Dulwich 2488:Clifton 2463:Bedford 2099:Sources 1995::  1903:Bibcode 1822::  1778::  1747::  1592:, p. 18 1477:2 March 1391:1 March 1366:29 July 584:snooker 465:Cavalry 336:Gallery 177:History 153:of the 83: ( 75: ( 3091:Repton 3086:Radley 3056:Harrow 2978:Harrow 2558:Repton 2553:Radley 2523:Harrow 2508:Fettes 2425:Harrow 2367:Harrow 2335:, 1865 2291:Harrow 2254:, 1818 2213:Harrow 2130:  1895:Nature 1722: 538:Legacy 140:London 112:London 70:Active 3101:Rugby 2993:Rugby 2568:Rugby 2493:Dover 2430:Rugby 2377:Rugby 2301:Rugby 2223:Rugby 1974:(PDF) 1286:(PDF) 1110:(PDF) 1030:(PDF) 1023:(PDF) 571:Slang 502:, an 167:corps 134:) at 81:–1939 3046:Eton 2973:Eton 2951:1898 2619:1895 2503:Eton 2420:Eton 2362:Eton 2286:Eton 2274:1864 2208:Eton 2128:ISBN 2116:here 2089:help 2069:2017 1957:2018 1527:2018 1479:2023 1393:2017 1368:2016 1346:2018 1297:2016 1262:2016 1231:2016 1185:2016 1150:2011 1118:2016 1064:2008 1038:2016 913:Sir 833:Sir 463:and 202:and 157:and 126:The 85:1939 77:1741 73:1741 60:Type 2001:". 1911:doi 1899:140 1828:". 1784:". 1753:". 1714:doi 510:at 278:at 132:RMA 3199:: 2081:: 2079:}} 2075:{{ 2060:. 1947:. 1909:. 1897:. 1893:. 1675:. 1655:. 1634:. 1608:. 1498:. 1487:^ 1468:"' 1466:. 1419:^ 1384:. 1335:. 1331:. 1316:^ 1288:. 1270:^ 1251:. 1247:. 1220:. 1216:. 1176:. 1140:. 1126:^ 1094:^ 1072:^ 1007:^ 290:. 173:. 115:, 110:, 2173:e 2166:t 2159:v 2136:. 2118:) 2091:) 2071:. 1997:" 1976:. 1959:. 1919:. 1913:: 1905:: 1824:" 1780:" 1749:" 1720:. 1716:: 1529:. 1481:. 1472:" 1395:. 1370:. 1348:. 1299:. 1264:. 1233:. 1187:. 1152:. 1120:. 1088:. 1066:. 1040:. 582:" 130:( 87:) 79:) 20:)

Index

Woolwich Royal Military Academy

Military academy
British Army
Woolwich
London
United Kingdom
Woolwich
London
British Army
military academy
commissioned officers
Royal Artillery
Royal Engineers
Royal Corps of Signals
corps
Woolwich Arsenal

Board of Ordnance
Regiment of Artillery
Corps of Engineers
South Sea Company
Artillery
Engineers
James Wyatt
Royal Artillery Barracks
Woolwich Common

Tudor Gothic style
Tower of London

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