434:, and others. The second "WOOLAROC" plane was a B-17 "Flying Fortress", piloted by Ellison Miles, who later became an oil tycoon, but kept in touch with Frank Phillips during the war, writing back and forth. Mr. Phillps wanted to have the plane brought to his museum, but it was blown apart and salvaged for scraps right after Mr. Miles, and my Grandfather, John Qua (co-pilot) had finished their mandatory 25 grueling missions, and went home. They lost only one crew member in those missions, and on average, 3 out of 5 men actually made it through the 25 missions. Winston Toomey, the bombardier. "LIBERTY LETTERS" is the name of the book written for Mr. Miles for his anniversary, and has the crew photo on the front with my Grandpa nest to him. They called it "LIBERTY LETTERS" because Mr. Ellison was from LIBERTY TX.
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winner of the first place in the New York balloting. The Times
Reported that "Baker not only won first honors, but was the last man to enter the contest having no more than a month to prepare his model and obtain a casting." Marland pronounced himself pleased with the models. "I believe all of the sculptors have done well," said Marland. "We could select any one of the twelve figures and get an excellent interpretation of the frontier woman. The decision will be a hard one to make. I expect to be guided largely by public taste, but the final decision will be my own. This national vote is going to show exactly what the American people think about one of the greatest of their women," Marland added.
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Leavenworth long before
Lincoln was a candidate for president. Wollman spoke about women's role during pioneer days in the old west and congratulated Marland for his proposal to erect a statue to the Pioneer Woman. "Mr. Marland is to be congratulated for doing this in commemoration of these early women of the West," said Wollman. "The hardships were many, and the courage and self-denial of the women who worked side by side with their husbands and sons and brothers in those primitive days are largely responsible for the development of the Middle Western States, now so rich in everything that goes to make life worth living."
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Alexander
Stirling Calder's, although these artists too were among those who made models for the competition. It was not John Gregory's sturdy female, snatching a musket from her moribund husband, although this one ran second in the balloting and won first place in three cities. Instead, it was Bryant Baker's striding figure of a woman whose skirts are blown backward in a prairie breeze, who carries a Bible in one hand, leads her scampish belligerent little boy with the other. This had received most votes in eleven cities; by far the largest total out of the 123,000 votes cast.
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659:, E. W. Marland wrote a letter to his friend Frank Phillips on March 11, 1940. "My financial condition compells me to sell objects of art, tapestries, bronzes, rugs, and paintings acquired by me in more prosperous years," wrote Marland. "I will sell at a price approximately 25 per cent of their cost to me... And will consider it a kindness if you will come yourself or send someone to look them over with the object of buying anything you fancy."
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Woolaroc is owned and operated by The Frank
Phillips Foundation, Inc. founded in 1937 by oilman Frank Phillips and his wife Jane Phillips. In 1944, the Phillips donated all of their personal holdings of Woolaroc grounds, facilities, animals, collections, and art to the foundation. At that time it was
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to inspect the bronzes and began bargaining with
Marland for their purchase. In the end Phillips offered Marland $ 500 for each of the twelve miniatures. Matzene declared that the purchase was a wonderful bargain and the miniatures were removed from Ponca City along with other statues and artwork to
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The pioneer woman selected was not the ugly one executed by
Mahonri Young; it was not the demure one executed by Jo Davidson; it was not the brawny one of James Earle Fraser, nor the placid one of Arthur Lee, nor the fragile one of F. Lynn Jenkins. Nor was it Maurice Sterne's, Hermon A. MacNeil's,
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reported on March 27, 1927, that among those who visited the exhibition at the
Reinhardt Galleries was 91-year-old Betty Wollman who as a young bride had journeyed from St. Louis to Leavenworth, Kansas, in 1855 and had once entertained Abraham Lincoln as a dinner guest in the Wollman household in
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Over the years
Phillips continued to receive gifts, and made art acquisitions, and the museum grew room by room. The museum is 50,000 square feet (4,600 m) and now has over 600 paintings, 300 bronzes, over 2,300 pieces of Native American art and artifacts, as well as many pieces of taxidermy
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pay tribute to
Oklahoma's pioneers. President Hoover addressed the nation over a nationwide radio network for the commemoration of the statue. "It was those women who carried the refinement, the moral character and spiritual force into the West," said Hoover. "Not only they bore great burdens of
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reported on March 27, 1927, that the exhibition had arrived in New York City and that it had attracted "more interest than any exhibition of sculpture New York has known in a long while." The twelve models were exhibited for three weeks in the
Reinhardt Galleries and Bryant Baker's model was the
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on December 5, 2008. It is significant as a reflection of the time period and for its role in the petroleum industry of the time. It is also significant for its landscape architecture. Contributing resources include 18 buildings, 22 sites, 115 structures, and 17 objects. It was listed as a
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daily toil and the rearing of families, but there were intent that their children should have a chance, that the doors of opportunity," added Hoover. The finished statue of the Pioneer Woman Statue was 27 feet (8.2 m) high and weighed 12,000 pounds (5,400 kg).
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statue. The commission that Marland paid each sculptor has been variously cited as $ 10,000 and as $ 2,000 for each submission. The miniatures traveled to twelve cities where they were viewed by 750,000 people who cast votes for their favorite.
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of the words woods, lakes, and rocks that are featured in the Osage Hills of northeast Oklahoma where Woolaroc is located. The name was originally intended for the ranch house, but it soon became the name for the entire Frank Phillips ranch.
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won the race. One other plane landed safely at the assigned destination. Most of the others either crashed, some over land but many over the ocean. Pilots and crew members of the latter were simply lost and never
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The race was later called "tragic" and "ill-fated" in the news media. Of the 15 to 18 planes that were officially entered, only 15 were actually able to take off. At least three crashed while en route to Oakland.
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in 1927. Woolaroc features a nature trail and a living history area inviting visitors to experience the natural environment of Woolaroc, the life in a pre-Civil War 1840s
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First person interview conducted on May 5, 2009, with Elliot "Chope" Phillips, nephew of Frank Phillips. Original audio and transcript archived with
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that decorate the walls of the museum and lodge. The galleries feature some of the premier Indian and Western artists in America's history:
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Woolaroc is open year-round from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. CST Wednesday through Sunday and is closed on Monday and Tuesday. During the summer (
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determined that the primary purpose of the foundation was to assure the operation and the preservation of Woolaroc. The foundation, a
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is the only plane from the race that still survives. It stands in its hangar at the Phillips Museum. Its sister plane,
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The Ponca City News. "Pioneer Woman Models Return to Ponca City" by Louise Abercrombie. May 23, 2000
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of Northeastern Oklahoma on Oklahoma State Highway 123 about 12 mi (19 km) southwest of
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featured property of the week in a program of the National Park Service that began in July 2008.
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Woolaroc Ranch, Museum and Wildlife Preserve information, photos and video on TravelOK.com
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344:"Woolaroc" airplane, winner of the 1927 Dole Air Race, at the Woolaroc museum in Oklahoma.
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in a public ceremony on April 22, 1930, when forty thousand guests came to hear
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by Gale Morgan Kane, published 2001 by Oklahoma Heritage Association, page 147
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magazine ran a story about the competition and compared the competing designs:
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The exhibition touched a popular chord in American culture of the time. The
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973:. "Statue of the Pioneer Woman Stirs Memories of Long Ago." March 27, 1927.
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become part of Phillips' collection at Woolaroc where they are on display.
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Oklahoma
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Osage County, Oklahoma
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by Jo Davidson who had also sculpted statues of Marland, his wife
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251:. Woolaroc was established in 1925 as the ranch retreat of oilman
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1038:"Biketopia, Buffalo, and Credit Where No Credit is Due (Roundup)"
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After financial reverses that included the loss of his company
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National Register of Historic Places in Osage County, Oklahoma
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Official travel and tourism website for the State of Oklahoma
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Voices of Oklahoma interview with Elliot "Chope" Phillips.
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Oklahoma
1004:. "The Pioneer Woman Praised by Hoover." April 23, 1930.
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952:. "Pioneer Woman Seen in Bronze." March 20, 1927.
267:. Woolaroc is also a museum with a collection of
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279:firearms in the world. Also on display is
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59:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1075:Voices of Oklahoma oral history project.
1025:Frank's Fancy: Frank Phillips' Woolaroc
929:, Signature Books, Salt Lake City, 1997
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446:Bison on the Woolaroc Wildlife Preserve
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756:"National Register Information System"
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1357:Art museums and galleries in Oklahoma
1209:First National Bank and Masonic Lodge
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1111:National Register of Historic Places
761:National Register of Historic Places
471:National Register of Historic Places
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1285:Chapman-Barnard Ranch Headquarters
1131:Wolverine Oil Company Drayage Barn
643:Baker's sculpture was unveiled in
614:The winning statue nationwide was
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1352:American West museums in Oklahoma
986:PoncaCity.com "The Pioneer Woman"
893:. January 2, 1928. Archived from
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510:The twelve submissions included
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927:Mahonri Young: His Life and Art
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36:Woolaroc Museum front entrance
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125:Show map of the United States
1295:Immaculate Conception Church
40:United States historic place
1377:Museums established in 1925
793:Ambler, Cathy (July 2008).
185:3,700 acres (1,500 ha)
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214:NRHP reference
201:Ambler Associates; et al.
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800:. National Park Service.
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206:Architectural style
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1262:Marland Filling Station
862:. National Park Service
840:. National Park Service
301:The name Woolaroc is a
166:36.642339°N 96.095964°W
1214:Lincoln Colored School
1115:Osage County, Oklahoma
813:Cite journal requires
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245:Bartlesville, Oklahoma
68:U.S. Historic district
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1219:Osage Bank of Fairfax
897:on November 21, 2010.
860:"Weekly List Actions"
780:"Woolaroc - About Us"
766:National Park Service
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532:Hermon Atkins MacNeil
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171:36.642339; -96.095964
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100:Show map of Oklahoma
657:Marland Oil Company
463:Phillips Osage Park
368:Oakland, California
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1280:Blacksmith's House
1040:. August 30, 2011.
925:Toone, Thomas E.,
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782:. March 21, 2019.
768:. March 13, 2009.
671:Visiting Woolaroc
328:Museum collection
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864:. Retrieved
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842:. Retrieved
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683:at Woolaroc
681:Belle Starr
649:Will Rogers
588:Jo Davidson
560:Adventurous
528:Challenging
428:Berninghaus
374:, in 1927.
303:portmanteau
269:Western art
241:Osage Hills
169: /
145:Coordinates
1346:Categories
887:"Pioneers"
742:References
679:Statue of
645:Ponca City
580:Arthur Lee
520:Determined
512:Protective
157:96°05′45″W
154:36°38′32″N
1326:See also:
1290:City Hall
1150:Barnsdall
693:Labor Day
616:Confident
592:Confident
494:In 1928,
432:Bierstadt
388:Remington
322:501(c)(3)
198:Architect
1272:Pawhuska
891:TIME.com
731:Woolaroc
699:See also
691:through
624:Trusting
584:Trusting
576:Faithful
420:Hennings
380:Oklahoma
376:Woolaroc
352:Woolaroc
336:aircraft
334:Woolaroc
282:Woolaroc
237:Woolaroc
221:08001151
1196:Fairfax
1178:Burbank
408:Johnson
392:Russell
310:History
1229:Hominy
734:found.
598:. The
590:; and
568:Sturdy
500:Conoco
482:models
416:Balink
293:camp.
1123:Avant
798:(PDF)
716:Notes
628:Lydie
412:Sharp
404:Couse
400:Moran
396:Leigh
370:, to
366:from
257:bison
190:Built
1331:and
868:2008
846:2008
819:help
632:Time
478:The
465:and
424:Ufer
297:Name
277:Colt
263:and
193:1925
182:Area
1113:in
594:by
586:by
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