482:
574:
7354:
168:
1267:
966:
1173:
783:
837:
Grimm and Mozart had cooled, and Mozart moved out. After leaving Paris in
September 1778 for Strasbourg, he lingered in Mannheim and Munich, still hoping to obtain an appointment outside Salzburg. In Munich, he again encountered Aloysia, now a very successful singer, but she was no longer interested in him. Mozart finally returned to Salzburg on 15 January 1779 and took up his new appointment, but his discontent with Salzburg remained undiminished.
2055:
866:
1394:
1298:, Mozart had not reduced his expenses but merely increased the housing space at his disposal. Mozart began to borrow money, most often from his friend and fellow mason Puchberg; "a pitiful sequence of letters pleading for loans" survives. Maynard Solomon and others have suggested that Mozart was suffering from depression, and it seems his musical output slowed. Major works of the period include the last three symphonies (Nos.
1898:
354:
51:
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7081:
6557:
713:
7091:
1546:
1985:, for emotional depth and to mark dramatic shifts. Here, his advances in opera and instrumental composing interacted: his increasingly sophisticated use of the orchestra in the symphonies and concertos influenced his operatic orchestration, and his developing subtlety in using the orchestra to psychological effect in his operas was in turn reflected in his later non-operatic compositions.
5991:
1218:, which premiered in October 1787 to acclaim in Prague, but less success in Vienna during 1788. The two are among Mozart's most famous works and are mainstays of operatic repertoire today, though at their premieres their musical complexity caused difficulty both for listeners and for performers. These developments were not witnessed by Mozart's father, who had died on 28 May 1787.
5986:
4170:
7613:
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1029:, the day before his father's consenting letter arrived in the mail. In the marriage contract, Constanze "assigns to her bridegroom five hundred gulden which ... the latter has promised to augment with one thousand gulden", with the total "to pass to the survivor". Further, all joint acquisitions during the marriage were to remain the common property of both.
7601:
7637:
934:
defended his intention to pursue an independent career in Vienna. The debate ended when Mozart was dismissed by the archbishop, freeing himself both of his employer and of his father's demands to return. Solomon characterizes Mozart's resignation as a "revolutionary step" that significantly altered the course of his life.
7625:
599:
597:
1520:
Mozart's modest funeral did not reflect his standing with the public as a composer; memorial services and concerts in Vienna and Prague were well attended. Indeed, in the period immediately after his death, his reputation rose substantially. Solomon describes an "unprecedented wave of enthusiasm" for
836:
While Mozart was in Paris, his father was pursuing opportunities of employment for him in
Salzburg. With the support of the local nobility, Mozart was offered a post as court organist and concertmaster. The annual salary was 450 florins, but he was reluctant to accept. By that time, relations between
760:
Despite these artistic successes, Mozart grew increasingly discontented with
Salzburg and redoubled his efforts to find a position elsewhere. One reason was his low salary, 150 florins a year; Mozart longed to compose operas, and Salzburg provided only rare occasions for these. The situation worsened
1127:
From 1782 to 1785 Mozart mounted concerts with himself as a soloist, presenting three or four new piano concertos in each season. Since space in the theatres was scarce, he booked unconventional venues: a large room in the
Trattnerhof apartment building, and the ballroom of the Mehlgrube restaurant.
1017:
had tearfully declared that her mother would send the police after
Constanze if she did not return home ." On 4 August, Mozart wrote to Baroness von WaldstÀtten, asking: "Can the police here enter anyone's house in this way? Perhaps it is only a ruse of Madame Weber to get her daughter back. If not,
929:
The quarrel with the archbishop came to a head in May: Mozart attempted to resign and was refused. The following month, permission was granted, but in a grossly insulting way: the composer was dismissed literally "with a kick in the arse", administered by the archbishop's steward, Count Arco. Mozart
619:
The family trips were often challenging, and travel conditions were primitive. They had to wait for invitations and reimbursement from the nobility, and they endured long, near-fatal illnesses far from home: first
Leopold (London, summer 1764), then both children (The Hague, autumn 1765). The family
1649:
that he sang with his friends. He had an ear for languages, and having traveled all over Europe as a boy, was fluent in Latin, Italian, and French in addition to his native
Salzburg dialect of German. He possibly also understood and spoke some English, having jokingly written "You are an ass" after
1371:
Mozart's financial situation, a source of anxiety in 1790, finally began to improve. Although the evidence is inconclusive, it appears that wealthy patrons in
Hungary and Amsterdam pledged annuities to Mozart in return for the occasional composition. He is thought to have benefited from the sale of
1132:
premiered there are still firm fixtures in his repertoire. Solomon writes that during this period, Mozart created "a harmonious connection between an eager composer-performer and a delighted audience, which was given the opportunity of witnessing the transformation and perfection of a major musical
1123:
set from 1781. Haydn wrote, "posterity will not see such a talent again in 100 years" and in 1785 told Mozart's father: "I tell you before God, and as an honest man, your son is the greatest composer known to me by person and repute, he has taste and what is more the greatest skill in composition."
516:
notes that, while
Leopold was a devoted teacher to his children, there is evidence that Mozart was keen to progress beyond what he was taught. His first ink-spattered composition and his precocious efforts with the violin were of his initiative and came as a surprise to Leopold, who eventually gave
897:
to the
Austrian throne. For Colloredo, this was simply a matter of wanting his musical servant to be at hand (Mozart indeed was required to dine in Colloredo's establishment with the valets and cooks). He planned a bigger career as he continued in the archbishop's service; for example, he wrote to
1012:
suggests that eventually Constanze moved in with Mozart, which would have placed her in disgrace by the mores of the time. Mozart wrote to Leopold on 31 July 1782, "All the good and well-intentioned advice you have sent fails to address the case of a man who has already gone so far with a maiden.
933:
The quarrel with Colloredo was more difficult for Mozart because his father sided against him. Hoping fervently that he would obediently follow Colloredo back to Salzburg, Mozart's father exchanged intense letters with his son, urging him to be reconciled with their employer. Mozart passionately
1000:
The courtship did not go entirely smoothly; surviving correspondence indicates that Mozart and Constanze briefly broke up in April 1782, over an episode involving jealousy (Constanze had permitted another young man to measure her calves in a parlor game). Mozart also faced a very difficult task
2080:
between the Classical and Romantic eras whom the Mozarts took into their Vienna home for two years as a child. More important is the influence Mozart had on composers of later generations. Ever since the surge in his reputation after his death, studying his scores has been a standard part of
623:
After one year in Salzburg, Leopold and Wolfgang set off for Italy, leaving Anna Maria and Nannerl at home. This tour lasted from December 1769 to March 1771. As with earlier journeys, Leopold wanted to display his son's abilities as a performer and a rapidly maturing composer. Wolfgang met
2087:, Mozart's junior by fifteen years, was deeply influenced by his work, with which he was acquainted as a teenager. He is thought to have performed Mozart's operas while playing in the court orchestra at Bonn and travelled to Vienna in 1787 hoping to study with the older composer. Some of
481:
589:
1481:
The expression "common grave" refers to neither a communal grave nor a pauper's grave, but an individual grave for a member of the common people (i.e., not the aristocracy). Common graves were subject to excavation after ten years; the graves of aristocrats were not.
509:. There is some scholarly debate about whether Mozart was four or five years old when he created his first musical compositions, though there is little doubt that Mozart composed his first three pieces of music within a few weeks of each other: K. 1a, 1b, and 1c.
2040:. Leopold Mozart confirmed the attachment which Mozart had with his Walter fortepiano: "It is impossible to describe the hustle and bustle. Your brother's pianoforte has been moved at least twelve times from his house to the theatre or to someone else's house."
1917:
K. 201 has a contrapuntal main theme in its first movement, and experimentation with irregular phrase lengths. Some of his quartets from 1773 have fugal finales, probably influenced by Haydn, who had included three such finales in his recently published
813:, one of four daughters of a musical family. There were prospects of employment in Mannheim, but they came to nothing, and Mozart left for Paris on 14 March 1778 to continue his search. One of his letters from Paris hints at a possible post as an organist at
731:, serenades, and a few minor operas. Between April and December 1775, Mozart developed an enthusiasm for violin concertos, producing a series of five (the only ones he ever wrote), which steadily increased in their musical sophistication. The last threeâ
1160:, admitted to the lodge Zur WohltÀtigkeit ("Beneficence"). Freemasonry played an essential role in the remainder of Mozart's life: he attended meetings, a number of his friends were Masons, and on various occasions, he composed Masonic music, e.g. the
2376:... What I say is intended only to prevent you from burdening yourself with useless people and giving titles to people of that sort. In addition, if they are at your service, it degrades that service when these people go about the world like beggars."
1804:
The central traits of the Classical style are all present in Mozart's music. Clarity, balance, and transparency are the hallmarks of his work, but simplistic notions of its delicacy mask the exceptional power of his finest masterpieces, such as the
5995:
2003:
is used. This is a unique number assigned, in regular chronological order, to every one of his known works. A work is referenced by the abbreviation "K." or "KV" followed by this number. The first edition of the catalogue was completed in 1862 by
271:
While visiting Vienna in 1781, Mozart was dismissed from his Salzburg position. He stayed in Vienna, where he achieved fame but little financial security. During Mozartâs early years in Vienna, he produced several notable works, such as the opera
1597:
Mozart usually worked long and hard, finishing compositions at a tremendous pace as deadlines approached. He often made sketches and drafts; unlike Beethoven's, these are mostly not preserved, as his wife sought to destroy them after his death.
1705:
962:("The Abduction from the Seraglio"), which premiered on 16 July 1782 and achieved considerable success. The work was soon being performed "throughout German-speaking Europe", and thoroughly established Mozart's reputation as a composer.
1601:
Mozart lived at the center of the Viennese musical world, and knew a significant number and variety of people: fellow musicians, theatrical performers, fellow Salzburgers, and aristocrats, including some acquaintance with Emperor
980:
Near the height of his quarrels with Colloredo, Mozart moved in with the Weber family, who had moved to Vienna from Mannheim. The family's father, Fridolin, had died, and the Webers were now taking in lodgers to make ends meet.
2308:
1696:
1726:
598:
1827:
It is only through recognizing the violence and sensuality at the center of Mozart's work that we can make a start towards a comprehension of his structures and an insight into his magnificence. In a paradoxical way,
1878:; an emphasis on tonic, dominant, and subdominant to the exclusion of other harmonies; symmetrical phrases; and clearly articulated partitions in the overall form of movements. Some of Mozart's early symphonies are
1282:
Toward the end of the decade, Mozart's circumstances worsened. Around 1786, he ceased to appear frequently in public concerts, and his income shrank. This was a difficult time for musicians in Vienna because of the
207:
repertoire. Mozart is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of Western music, with his music admired for its "melodic beauty, its formal elegance and its richness of harmony and texture".
1575:. Of his voice, his wife later wrote that it "was a tenor, rather soft in speaking and delicate in singing, but when anything excited him, or it became necessary to exert it, it was both powerful and energetic."
1331:
Mozart's last year was, until his final illness struck, a time of high productivityâand by some accounts, one of personal recovery. He composed a great deal, including some of his most admired works: the opera
1221:
In December 1787, Mozart finally obtained a steady post under aristocratic patronage. Emperor Joseph II appointed him as his "chamber composer", a post that had fallen vacant the previous month on the death of
6284:
1136:
With substantial returns from his concerts and elsewhere, Mozart and his wife adopted a more luxurious lifestyle. They moved to an expensive apartment, with a yearly rent of 460 florins. Mozart bought a fine
1099:
In 1783, Mozart and his wife visited his family in Salzburg. His father and sister were cordially polite to Constanze, but the visit prompted the composition of one of Mozart's great liturgical pieces, the
922:
Colloredo's wish to prevent Mozart from performing outside his establishment was in other cases carried through, raising the composer's anger; one example was a chance to perform before the Emperor at
3855:
4055:
1714:
1590:, giving the time of the music to the orchestra." Based on paintings that researchers were able to find of Mozart, he seemed to wear a white wig for most of his formal occasionsâresearchers of the
240:
1567:: "a remarkably small man, very thin and pale, with a profusion of fine, fair hair of which he was rather vain". His early biographer Niemetschek wrote, "there was nothing special about physique.
1195:. He focused instead on his career as a piano soloist and writer of concertos. Around the end of 1785, Mozart moved away from keyboard writing and began his famous operatic collaboration with the
893:
premiered with "considerable success" in Munich. The following March, Mozart was summoned to Vienna, where his employer, Archbishop Colloredo, was attending the celebrations for the accession of
1236:). This modest income became important to Mozart when hard times arrived. Court records show that Joseph aimed to keep the esteemed composer from leaving Vienna in pursuit of better prospects.
6314:
1428:
Mozart was nursed in his final days by his wife and her youngest sister, and was attended by the family doctor, Thomas Franz Closset. He was mentally occupied with the task of finishing his
219:
ability from his earliest childhood. At age five he was already competent on keyboard and violin, he had begun to compose, and he performed before European royalty. His father took him on a
1287:: both the general level of prosperity and the ability of the aristocracy to support music had declined. In 1788, Mozart saw a 66% decline in his income compared to his best years in 1781.
817:, but Mozart was not interested in such an appointment. He fell into debt and took to pawning valuables. The nadir of the visit occurred when Mozart's mother was taken ill and died on 3
1854:
Mozart had a gift for absorbing and adapting the valuable features of others' music. His travels helped in the forging of a unique compositional language. In London as a child, he met
296:, many considered some of his greatest achievements. In the final years of his life, Mozart wrote many of his best-known works, including his last three symphonies, culminating in the
1704:
2115:
4410:
2133:
546:
of Bavaria in Munich, and at the Imperial Courts in Vienna and Prague. A long concert tour followed, spanning three and a half years, taking the family to the courts of Munich,
6256:
3818:
1725:
1554:
6606:
1379:(which was performed several times in the short period between its premiere and Mozart's death) and the Little Masonic Cantata K. 623, premiered on 17 November 1791.
6178:
457:
When Nannerl was seven, she began keyboard lessons with her father, while her three-year-old brother looked on. Years later, after her brother's death, she reminisced:
849:
244:
1781:. These forms were not new, but Mozart advanced their technical sophistication and emotional reach. He almost single-handedly developed and popularized the Classical
3471:
956:
on 24 December 1781, and he soon "had established himself as the finest keyboard player in Vienna". He also prospered as a composer, and in 1782 completed the opera
764:
Two long expeditions in search of work interrupted this long Salzburg stay. Mozart and his father visited Vienna from 14 July to 26 September 1773, and Munich from 6
7198:
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5314:
2160:
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227:. At 17, he was a musician at the Salzburg court but grew restless and travelled in search of a better position. Mozart's search for employment led to positions in
188:
113:
1606:. Solomon considers his three closest friends to have been Gottfried von Jacquin, Count August Hatzfeld, and Sigmund Barisani; others included his elder colleague
436:
in the Holy Roman Empire, was a minor composer and an experienced teacher. In 1743, he was appointed as the fourth violinist in the musical establishment of Count
7562:
2372:, p. 268: "You ask me to take the young Salzburger into your service. I do not know why not believing that you have need for a composer or of useless people.
6324:
2343:, p. 2. The many changes of European political borders since Mozart's time make it difficult to assign him an unambiguous nationality; for discussion, see
289:
7572:
691:'s reluctance to employ "useless people", the matter was dropped and Leopold's hopes were never realized. Toward the end of the journey, Mozart wrote the solo
562:, and Munich. During this trip, Wolfgang met many musicians and acquainted himself with the works of other composers. A particularly significant influence was
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7707:
3845:
3000:
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2088:
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2568:
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2560:
2077:
1836:
can help us to see Mozart's daemon more steadily. In all of Mozart's supreme expressions of suffering and terror, there is something shockingly voluptuous.
1571:... He was small and his countenance, except for his large intense eyes, gave no signs of his genius." His facial complexion was pitted, a reminder of his
7782:
7717:
6527:
6319:
6309:
2049:
1129:
1119:(K. 387, K. 421, K. 428, K. 458, K. 464, and K. 465) date from the period 1782 to 1785, and are judged to be a response to
727:. The composer had many friends and admirers in Salzburg and had the opportunity to work in many genres, including symphonies, sonatas, string quartets,
293:
3085:
He wrote during that period that, whenever he or someone else played one of his compositions, it was as if the table and chairs were the only listeners.
2385:
Archbishop Colloredo responded to the request by dismissing both Mozart and his father, though the dismissal of the latter was not actually carried out.
3731:
768:
December 1774 to March 1775. Neither visit was successful, though the Munich journey resulted in a popular success with the premiere of Mozart's opera
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450:
724:
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Reisinger, Elisabeth. "The Prince and the Prodigies: On the Relations of Archduke and Elector Maximilian Franz with Mozart, Beethoven, and Haydn."
671:. He returned with his father twice to Milan (AugustâDecember 1771; October 1772 – March 1773) for the composition and premieres of
7792:
7274:
3810:
1319:
Around this time, Mozart made some long journeys hoping to improve his fortunes, visiting Leipzig, Dresden, and Berlin in the spring of 1789, and
2036:
organist Demmler was playing the first, Mozart the second and Stein the third part. In 1783, when living in Vienna he purchased an instrument by
1372:
dance music written in his role as Imperial chamber composer. Mozart no longer borrowed large sums from Puchberg and began to pay off his debts.
512:
In his early years, Wolfgang's father was his only teacher. Along with music, he taught his children languages and academic subjects. Biographer
7817:
7747:
7732:
7682:
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and heard his music. In Paris, Mannheim, and Vienna he met with other compositional influences, as well as the avant-garde capabilities of the
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5105:
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2477:
919:, a prominent benefit concert series; this plan as well came to pass after the local nobility prevailed on Colloredo to drop his opposition.
798:
In August 1777, Mozart resigned his position at Salzburg and on 23 September ventured out once more in search of employment, with visits to
7697:
7692:
4003:
3950:
2016:
Although some of Mozart's early pieces were written for harpsichord, he also became acquainted in his early years with fortepianos made by
1226:. It was a part-time appointment, paying just 800 florins per year, and required Mozart only to compose dances for the annual balls in the
910:
Mozart did indeed soon meet the Emperor, who eventually was to support his career substantially with commissions and a part-time position.
654:. Allegedly, he subsequently wrote it out from memory, thus producing the "first unauthorized copy of this closely guarded property of the
1425:
on 30 September. His health deteriorated on 20 November, at which point he became bedridden, suffering from swelling, pain, and vomiting.
4401:
1082:
masters. Mozart's study of these scores inspired compositions in Baroque style and later influenced his musical language, for example in
7772:
7336:
7191:
7120:
6087:
1981:
is the most famous example by any composer. In his later operas, he employed subtle changes in instrumentation, orchestral texture, and
1284:
1111:
in Vienna around 1784, and the two composers became friends. When Haydn visited Vienna, they sometimes played together in an impromptu
761:
in 1775 when the court theatre was closed, especially since the other theatre in Salzburg was primarily reserved for visiting troupes.
723:
After finally returning with his father from Italy on 13 March 1773, Mozart was employed as a court musician by the ruler of Salzburg,
7837:
7777:
7752:
7737:
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6251:
1493:) is more a symptomatic description than a diagnosis. Researchers have suggested more than a hundred causes of death, including acute
1026:
821:
July 1778. There had been delays in calling a doctorâprobably, according to Halliwell, because of a lack of funds. Mozart stayed with
5149:
2989:
1294:. Although it has been suggested that Mozart aimed to reduce his rental expenses by moving to a suburb, as he wrote in his letter to
7842:
7727:
7722:
7373:
7263:
7084:
6592:
5614:
5424:
5285:
4326:
3889:
2279:
2008:. It has since been repeatedly updated, as scholarly research improves knowledge of the dates and authenticity of individual works.
1939:
Mozart would sometimes switch his focus between operas and instrumental music. He produced operas in each of the prevailing styles:
4712:
2740:
191:
representing virtually every Western classical genre of his time. Many of these compositions are acknowledged as pinnacles of the
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7702:
7657:
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Dies irae, dies illaâDay of wrath, day of wailing: Notes on the commissioning, origin and completion of Mozart's Requiem (KV 626)
1682:
1461:
December. If, as later reports say, no mourners attended, that too is consistent with Viennese burial customs at the time; later
1388:
1185:
958:
830:
637:
606:
342:
274:
6021:
2407:
has forcefully advocated a view of Mozart's career at the end of his life as being on the rise, interrupted by his sudden death.
469:... In the fourth year of his age his father, for a game as it were, began to teach him a few minuets and pieces at the clavier.
7807:
7797:
7281:
6624:
1919:
1765:, and adapted to a new aesthetic and social milieu. Mozart was a versatile composer, and wrote in every major genre, including
1120:
7767:
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2100:
2063:
1845:
1806:
1416:
1339:
740:
736:
732:
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952:
Mozart's new career in Vienna began well. He often performed as a pianist, notably in a competition before the Emperor with
4222:
1851:(1785), whose introduction abounds in chromatic suspensions, giving rise to the work's nickname, the "Dissonance" quartet.
1645:
around 1777â1778, and in his correspondence with his sister and parents. Mozart also wrote scatological music, a series of
913:
In the same letter to his father just quoted, Mozart outlined his plans to participate as a soloist in the concerts of the
7812:
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6053:
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1603:
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280:
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2151:
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The MozartâDa Ponte Operas: The Cultural and Musical Background to Le nozze di Figaro, Don Giovanni, and CosĂŹ fan tutte
2774:
Chrissochoidis, Ilias (Summer 2010). "London Mozartiana: Wolfgang's disputed age & early performances of Allegri's
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906:. I would be so happy if I could whip through my opera for him and then play a fugue or two, for that's what he likes.
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2005:
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on his themes. Beethoven wrote four such sets (Op. 66, WoO 28, WoO 40, WoO 46). Others include
1348:
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486:
310:
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Woodfield, Ian (September 2020). "The Early Reception of Mozart's Operas in London: Burney's Missed Opportunity".
2997:
2623:
1189:, Mozart did little operatic writing for the next four years, producing only two unfinished works and the one-act
477:... At the age of five, he was already composing little pieces, which he played to his father who wrote them down.
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1534:
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spent several weeks in Vienna, hoping to study with Mozart. No reliable records survive to indicate whether the
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1419:'s coronation festivities. He continued his professional functions for some time and conducted the premiere of
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220:
184:
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Haberl, Dieter (2006). "Beethovens erste Reise nach Wien: die Datierung seiner SchĂŒlerreise zu W.A. Mozart".
683:(1772). Leopold hoped these visits would result in a professional appointment for his son, and indeed ruling
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1433:
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1116:
567:
380:
285:
31:
7605:
7516:
7094:
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7021:
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1945:
1913:
As Mozart matured, he progressively incorporated more features adapted from the Baroque. For example, the
1782:
1204:
1191:
1071:
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744:
663:
394:
305:
80:
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to an expensive boarding school and kept servants. During this period Mozart saved little of his income.
535:
While Wolfgang was young, his family made several European journeys in which he and Nannerl performed as
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578:
563:
3822:
2129:
1622:. Leutgeb and Mozart carried on a kind of friendly mockery, often with Leutgeb as the butt of Mozart's
1477:
and two other musicians were present. The tale of a storm and snow is false; the day was calm and mild.
902:
My main goal right now is to meet the emperor in some agreeable fashion, I am absolutely determined he
826:
6046:
167:
7667:
7662:
7470:
7412:
7385:
7157:
7031:
6643:
6486:
6261:
6231:
5637:
5320:
5217:
5115:
4137:
2417:
2084:
2025:
2021:
1638:
1634:
1295:
1244:
1240:
814:
770:
2299:), but otherwise considers English-like pronunciation fully acceptable. The German pronunciation is
1048:
Theresia Constanzia Adelheid Friedericke Maria Anna (27 December 1787 – 29 June 1788)
7504:
7395:
7041:
6847:
6832:
6797:
6792:
6757:
6707:
6690:
6675:
6433:
6368:
6361:
6355:
6236:
6077:
6060:
4915:
4050:
2326:. Mozart used, at different times and places, different versions of his own name; for details, see
1994:
1572:
1411:
1266:
1212:
later in the year was even warmer, and this led to a second collaboration with Da Ponte: the opera
701:
696:
625:
500:
462:
257:
7090:
6822:
965:
7511:
7329:
6842:
6427:
6339:
5775:
5513:
4902:
4781:
4769:
4600:
4505:
4483:
3884:
2357:
2033:
1591:
1150:
1039:
646:
433:
414:
315:
4488:
3973:
3912:
2188:, a guide for classical music radio, strongly recommends the use of the phoneme for the letter
2028:
fortepianos and shared this in a letter to his father. On 22 October 1777, Mozart had premiered
1886:(all three movements having the same key signature, with the slow middle movement being in the
1453:
Mozart was interred in a common grave, in accordance with contemporary Viennese custom, at the
465:, picking out thirds, which he was ever striking, and his pleasure showed that it sounded good.
7544:
7046:
7000:
6802:
6772:
6737:
6403:
6397:
6226:
5962:
5946:
5902:
5873:
5863:
5840:
5830:
5789:
5779:
5731:
5711:
5701:
5681:
5671:
5645:
5610:
5602:
5566:
5542:
5471:
5461:
5420:
5399:
5389:
5334:
5324:
5301:
5291:
5269:
5259:
5231:
5221:
5192:
5182:
5170:
5133:
5123:
5101:
5084:
5074:
5050:
5033:
5023:
5002:
4992:
4957:
4949:
4935:
4877:
4853:
4843:
4815:
4805:
4695:
4685:
4664:
4654:
4613:
4595:
4357:
4245:
4209:
3995:
3942:
3934:
3526:
3338:
2780:
2483:
2473:
2107:
1957:
1906:
1510:
1454:
1312:
1209:
1172:
782:
505:
410:
402:
390:
327:
141:
5508:
5413:
1661:
and remained a devout member of the Church throughout his life. He embraced the teachings of
473:... He could play it faultlessly and with the greatest delicacy, and keeping exactly in time.
444:. Four years later, he married Anna Maria in Salzburg. Leopold became the orchestra's deputy
409:). He was the youngest of seven children, five of whom died in infancy. His elder sister was
7629:
7460:
6877:
6812:
6727:
6670:
6501:
6451:
6409:
6289:
6216:
5971:
5894:
5598:
5437:
4911:
4789:
4761:
4728:
4609:
4497:
4382:
4353:
4158:
3987:
3926:
3520:
2327:
2195:
1902:
1879:
1863:
1611:
1594:
declared that only one of his fourteen portraits they had found showed him without his wig.
1429:
1365:
1232:
1199:
994:
989:
After failing to win the hand of Aloysia Weber, who was now married to the actor and artist
970:
943:
865:
791:
668:
641:
422:
372:
338:
123:
1393:
7475:
7450:
7428:
7380:
7368:
7294:
7223:
7005:
6979:
6907:
6887:
6872:
6732:
6665:
6506:
6241:
6137:
6031:
6011:
5534:
5522:
5457:
5375:
5153:
5019:
4922:
4827:
4681:
4620:
3974:"Editor's Correspondence: Trichinellosis Is Unlikely to Be Responsible for Mozart's Death"
3879:
3727:
3072:
3004:
2993:
2986:
2124:
2054:
1977:
1924:
1859:
1829:
1786:
1615:
1494:
1466:
1421:
1334:
1146:
1104:. Though not completed, it was premiered in Salzburg, with Constanze singing a solo part.
1088:
806:
673:
530:
513:
333:
224:
6685:
5368:
5347:
4318:
3765:
6146:
1870:, both of which deeply affected the evolution of his practice. In London and Italy, the
1018:
I know no better remedy than to marry Constanze tomorrow morning or if possible today."
566:, whom he visited in London in 1764 and 1765. When he was eight years old, Mozart wrote
7539:
7522:
7164:
6948:
6922:
6892:
6862:
6827:
6742:
6700:
6658:
6391:
5744:
5623:
5450:
5445:
5209:
5205:
4988:
4869:
4153:
3516:
3441:
2732:
2119:
1897:
1774:
1770:
1623:
1619:
1398:
1227:
1112:
1002:
953:
822:
651:
559:
540:
386:
136:
1375:
He experienced great satisfaction in the public success of some of his works, notably
353:
50:
7651:
7465:
7036:
6897:
6807:
6777:
6537:
6463:
6457:
6383:
5853:
5769:
5725:
5484:"Award of the Papal Equestrian Order of the "Golden Spur" to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart"
5385:
5281:
5248:
5243:
5178:
5062:
4972:
4835:
4732:
4707:
4638:
1820:
1761:
complexities of the late Baroque emerged once more, moderated and disciplined by new
1754:
1646:
1498:
1079:
1009:
869:
810:
688:
536:
445:
376:
216:
200:
154:
6127:
5967:
7641:
7617:
7498:
7147:
6964:
6857:
6852:
6695:
6648:
6469:
6445:
6439:
6041:
5999:
5822:
4527:
4272:, ch. 8. Discussion of the sources of style as well as his early imitative ability.
4178:
2138:
2111:
2037:
1951:
1887:
1871:
1841:
1815:
1794:
1790:
1762:
1758:
1740:
1641:, which is preserved in his surviving letters, notably those written to his cousin
1607:
1214:
1142:
1108:
1014:
990:
974:
728:
712:
321:
248:
5626:, and Hilda Baumol. "On the economics of musical composition in Mozart's Vienna."
1290:
By mid-1788, Mozart and his family had moved from central Vienna to the suburb of
1013:
Further postponement is out of the question." Heartz relates, "Constanze's sister
448:
in 1763. During the year of his son's birth, Leopold published a violin textbook,
413:(1751â1829), nicknamed "Nannerl". Mozart was baptised the day after his birth, at
179:(27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791) was a prolific and influential
6004:
5560:
4531:
4319:"The Letters of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. (1769â1791), by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart"
3930:
1724:
1703:
596:
7455:
7445:
7417:
6902:
6867:
6747:
6722:
6073:
5935:
5556:
4891:
4865:
4646:
4452:
3068:
1962:
1940:
1929:
1891:
1867:
1662:
1545:
1502:
1485:
The cause of Mozart's death is not known with certainty. The official record of
1271:
1157:
679:
5958:
5607:
Interpreting Mozart: The Performance of His Piano Pieces and Other Compositions
5379:
4386:
3991:
17:
7534:
7529:
7440:
7391:
7314:
7026:
6969:
6680:
5898:
5844:
5805:
2017:
1637:, a dog, and a horse for recreational riding. He had a startling fondness for
1514:
1291:
1275:
1176:
1138:
5906:
5877:
5273:
5196:
5054:
4857:
4699:
4436:
3938:
2487:
848:(No. 31), which were performed in Paris on 12 and 18 June 1778; and the
840:
Among the better-known works which Mozart wrote on the Paris journey are the
7236:
7229:
6974:
6943:
6571:
5715:
5685:
5562:
The Compleat Mozart: A Guide to the Musical Works of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
5475:
5403:
5305:
5137:
5088:
5037:
5006:
4793:
4668:
4523:
3313:
for detailed discussion of the influence of Opus 33 on the "Haydn" quartets.
3008:
2143:
1972:
1883:
1630:
1506:
1462:
1320:
5338:
4819:
3999:
3946:
1732:
Both performed by the Fulda Symphonic Orchestra, conductor: Simon Schindler
555:
345:
at age 35, the circumstances of which are uncertain and much mythologised.
6156:
5793:
5235:
4678:
The Philosopher's Stone: Essays in the Transformation of Musical Structure
4501:
4371:
Latcham, Michael (1997). "Mozart and the pianos of Gabriel Anton Walter".
1928:("Storm and Stress") period in music, with its brief foreshadowing of the
620:
again went to Vienna in late 1767 and remained there until December 1768.
239:, and again in Salzburg, during which he wrote his five violin concertos,
7268:
5980:
5855:
Mozart and the Enlightenment: Truth, Virtue and Beauty in Mozart's Operas
4456:
2913:
2906:"Die 'Mannheimer Schule'âein Zentrum der vorklassischen Musik und Mozart"
1967:
1890:). Others mimic the works of J. C. Bach, and others show the simple
1798:
1766:
1196:
889:
799:
655:
551:
547:
429:
263:
232:
212:
196:
192:
180:
84:
7176:
7105:
5491:
2394:
Mozart complains of this in a letter to his father, dated 24 March 1781.
6150:
5942:
2092:
1875:
1757:. Progressively, and in large part at the hands of Mozart himself, the
1587:
1583:
1066:
In 1782 and 1783, Mozart became intimately acquainted with the work of
809:
in Mannheim, the best in Europe at the time. He also fell in love with
658:". However, both origin and plausibility of this account are disputed.
633:
421:. He generally called himself "Wolfgang AmadĂš Mozart" as an adult, but
417:
in Salzburg. The baptismal record gives his name in Latinized form, as
406:
7612:
5921:
4773:
4509:
1747:. At the time he began composing, European music was dominated by the
743:âare now staples of the repertoire. In 1776, he turned his efforts to
7300:
4932:
The Well-Tempered Announcer: A Pronunciation Guide to Classical Music
4045:"Discovered, new Mozart portrait that shows musician without his wig"
3080:
1982:
1778:
1749:
1490:
236:
102:
5539:
Mozart at the Gateway to His Fortune: Serving the Emperor, 1788â1791
1045:
Johann Thomas Leopold (18 October – 15 November 1786)
667:(1770), which was performed with success. This led to further opera
187:. Despite his short life, his rapid pace of composition resulted in
6584:
5976:
4765:
2666:
2184:
Sources vary regarding the English pronunciation of Mozart's name.
1932:, is evident in the music of both composers at that time. Mozart's
930:
decided to settle in Vienna as a freelance performer and composer.
640:. There exists a myth, according to which, while in Rome, he heard
3850:
3449:
2158:, who revered Mozart, wrote his Orchestral Suite No. 4 in G,
2053:
1896:
1544:
1392:
1265:
1171:
1083:
964:
864:
781:
711:
692:
572:
485:
Mozart family on tour: Leopold, Wolfgang, Nannerl; watercolour by
480:
352:
252:
228:
204:
4223:"Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart â Viennese Composer, Operas, Symphonies"
1537:, and publishers vied to produce complete editions of his works.
993:, Mozart's interest shifted to the third daughter of the family,
719:, Salzburg, Mozart family residence from 1773; reconstructed 1996
3848:[For the time being Mozart succumbed to streptococcus].
1578:
He loved elegant clothing. Kelly remembered him at a rehearsal:
1415:, which was written in that same year on commission for Emperor
1032:
The couple had six children, of whom only two survived infancy:
757:
of early 1777, considered by critics to be a breakthrough work.
610:
577:
Mozart aged 14 in January 1770 (School of Verona, attributed to
7180:
7109:
6588:
6575:
6160:
2468:
Arnold, Rosemarie; Taylor, Robert; Eisenschmid, Rainer (2009).
2091:
have direct models in comparable works by Mozart, and he wrote
2024:. Later when Mozart was visiting Augsburg, he was impressed by
1549:
Detail of portrait of Mozart by his brother-in-law Joseph Lange
2096:
1489:("severe miliary fever", referring to a rash that looks like
1310:, all from 1788), and the last of the three Da Ponte operas,
2268:
1901:
Facsimile sheet of music from the Dies Irae movement of the
1697:
Symphonie Nr. 40 G minor, K. 550. Movement: 1. Molto allegro
1432:, but the evidence that he dictated passages to his student
517:
up composing when his son's musical talents became evident.
292:. Throughout his Vienna years, Mozart composed over a dozen
6047:
Background information on Mozart and the Thematic Catalogue
5931:
2259:
2245:
2242:
2233:
2219:
1874:
was in the ascendent: simple, light music with a mania for
2204:
926:'s for a fee equal to half of his yearly Salzburg salary.
609:; Performed by Phillip W. Serna, treble, tenor & bass
3811:"Foul play ruled out in death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart"
2227:
2216:
2213:
2150:(1914), based on the variation theme in the piano sonata
1882:, with three movements running into each other; many are
1753:, a reaction against the highly evolved intricacy of the
1036:
Raimund Leopold (17 June – 19 August 1783)
539:. These began with an exhibition in 1762 at the court of
4838:, Nathan Broder (trans.) (6th ed.). New York City:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2106:
Composers have paid homage to Mozart by writing sets of
1351:
K. 622; the last in his series of string quintets (
794:
in Rome. The painting is a 1777 copy of a work now lost.
570:, most of which was probably transcribed by his father.
5067:
Music in European Capitals: The Galant Style, 1720â1780
4486:(October 1961). "Mozart's Influence on English Music".
3257:
3255:
3253:
3251:
1179:
played by Mozart in 1787, Czech Museum of Music, Prague
550:, Paris, London, Dover, The Hague, Amsterdam, Utrecht,
385:
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born on 27 January 1756 to
1405:
Mozart fell ill while in Prague for the premiere, on 6
7589:
6054:
Letters of Leopold Mozart und Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
4582:
2280:
2265:
2248:
2224:
2210:
2201:
1999:
For unambiguous identification of works by Mozart, a
1001:
getting permission for the marriage from his father,
590:
Antiphon "Quaerite primum regnum Dei", K. 86/73v
2271:
2262:
2239:
2207:
1840:
During his last decade, Mozart frequently exploited
1769:, opera, the solo concerto, chamber music including
1654:made a thoughtless mistake on his exercise papers.
1559:
Mozart's physical appearance was described by tenor
1051:
Anna Maria (died soon after birth, 16 November 1789)
1042:(21 September 1784 – 31 October 1858)
1008:
The marriage took place in an atmosphere of crisis.
687:
contemplated hiring Mozart, but owing to his mother
341:. The Requiem was largely unfinished at the time of
7361:
7246:
7014:
6993:
6957:
6936:
6631:
6515:
6479:
6382:
6348:
6275:
6194:
5565:. New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company.
3819:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
3645:
3643:
3641:
3522:
W. A. Mozart: An Introduction to His Keyboard Works
3364:
3362:
3349:
3347:
2624:"Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart | Composer | Blue Plaques"
2256:
2253:
2236:
2230:
2198:
1555:
Appearance and character of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
160:
150:
129:
119:
109:
91:
66:
41:
5449:
5412:
5247:
5175:Penguin Guide to Compact Discs And DVDs, 2005â2006
4971:
4895:
4745:"Beethoven and Mozart's Requiem: A New Connection"
4711:
4043:
2582:
2580:
883:); the portrait on the wall is of Mozart's mother.
5419:. Translated by Robert Spaethling. W. W. Norton.
5415:Mozart's Letters, Mozart's Life: Selected Letters
5173:; Layton, Robert (2005). Czajkowski, Paul (ed.).
5016:The Mozart Family: Four Lives in a Social Context
3673:And not as previously stated on 15 November; see
3464:"Czech Museum of Music to display "Mozart" piano"
3337:, p. 1331. Leopold's letter to his daughter
2324:Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart
419:Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart
4978:(5th ed.). New York: Macmillam Press. 1954.
4352:. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press.
3155:
3153:
2116:Introduction and Variations on a Theme by Mozart
2032:, K. 242, on instruments provided by Stein. The
1633:, dancing, and kept pets, including a canary, a
1149:table for about 300. The Mozarts sent their son
357:Mozart's birthplace at Getreidegasse 9, Salzburg
5768:Mozart, Wolfgang (1972). Mersmann, Hans (ed.).
5762:Bach and Mozart: Essays on the Enigma of Genius
5316:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
4023:
4021:
3568:
3566:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3184:
2784:. Vol. 151, no. 1911. pp. 83â89.
1675:List of compositions by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
1202:. The year 1786 saw the successful premiere of
5720:(first published by Chapman and Hall in 1845).
7192:
7121:
6600:
6172:
5250:The Classical Style: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven
4305:
4038:
4036:
3913:"Special Article: What Really Killed Mozart?"
3846:"Voorlopig is Mozart bezweken aan streptokok"
3793:
3791:
3450:Associated Board of the Royal School of Music
2122:'s Variations on a Theme from Mozart's Opera
2099: 58) to Mozart's D minor piano concerto
1323:, Mannheim, and other German cities in 1790.
805:Mozart became acquainted with members of the
605:Composed 9 October 1770 for admission to the
397:in Salzburg. Salzburg was the capital of the
30:"Mozart" redirects here. For other uses, see
8:
7306:Prelude and Fugue in C major, BWV 870, from
5098:Mozart, Haydn and early Beethoven, 1781â1802
4916:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.6002278233
3334:
1278:during Mozart's visit to Dresden, April 1789
1057:(26 July 1791 – 29 July 1844)
5813:Experiencing Mozart: A Listener's Companion
5290:. New York: Grove's Dictionaries of Music.
636:and was accepted as a member of the famous
7199:
7185:
7177:
7128:
7114:
7106:
6607:
6593:
6585:
6572:
6345:
6179:
6165:
6157:
3175:
3159:
3144:
3132:
2455:
2369:
2050:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in popular culture
1936:K. 183 is another excellent example.
1801:, and other forms of light entertainment.
1439:Mozart died in his home on 5 December 1791
49:
38:
6111:International Music Score Library Project
5968:Works by or about Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
4974:Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians
4934:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
4876:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
4546:
3043:
3019:
2974:
2950:
2879:
2795:
2786:Provides new information on this episode.
2719:
2707:
2695:
2573:International Music Score Library Project
2148:Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Mozart
1679:List of operas by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
708:1773â77: Employment at the Salzburg court
5356:ludwig0van0beethoven.tripod.com (Raptus)
4293:
3880:"What Really Killed Mozart? Maybe Strep"
3108:
7596:
7275:Dark Was the Night, Cold Was the Ground
5509:"After Mozart's Death, an Endless Coda"
4614:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.51766
4570:
4558:
4469:
4358:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.07542
4348:Layer, Adolf; Ullrich, Hermann (2001).
4269:
4150:"The hidden talents of Wolfgang Mozart"
4124:
4112:
4100:
4088:
4076:
4027:
3809:Crawford, Franklin (14 February 2000).
3710:
3698:
3686:
3661:
3649:
3632:
3620:
3584:
3545:
3503:
3492:
3428:
3416:
3404:
3392:
3380:
3368:
3353:
3297:
3285:
3273:
3242:
3230:
3218:
3206:
3096:
3031:
2938:
2926:
2867:
2855:
2843:
2831:
2819:
2807:
2610:
2598:
2586:
2548:
2536:
2524:
2512:
2500:
2431:
2185:
2177:
1905:(K. 626) in Mozart's handwriting (
1832:'s superficial characterization of the
1813:in G minor, K. 550; and the opera
6117:Free scores by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
6107:Free scores by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
5764:(University of Rochester Press, 2019).
5150:"Mozart's Apartment on the Alsergrund"
5047:Neues Musikwissenschaftliches Jahrbuch
4598:(2001). "Tchaikovsky, Pyotr IlâČyich".
4281:
3596:
3557:
3525:. Alfred Music Publishing. p. 4.
3322:
3261:
3166:; the letter dates from 24 March 1781.
2987:"Letter by W. A. Mozart to his father"
2761:
2356:For further details of the story, see
2340:
1092:("The Magic Flute") and the finale of
725:Prince-Archbishop Hieronymus Colloredo
554:and again to Paris, and back home via
451:Versuch einer grĂŒndlichen Violinschule
401:, an ecclesiastic principality in the
4416:from the original on 20 February 2021
4329:from the original on 26 December 2021
4257:
4241:
4205:
4136:A list of the canons may be found at
3797:
3752:
3734:from the original on 19 December 2017
3674:
3608:
3572:
3310:
3194:
3120:
3055:
2962:
2891:
2652:
2404:
2302:[ËvÉlfÉĄaĆÊamaËdeËÊsËmoËtsaÊt]
2300:
1669:Works, musical style, and innovations
1156:On 14 December 1784, Mozart became a
7:
7568:
5588:
5214:The Letters of Mozart and his Family
4173:Thomas Attwood's studies with Mozart
4058:from the original on 10 January 2022
4006:from the original on 2 February 2016
3972:Dupouy-Camet, Jean (22 April 2002).
3953:from the original on 2 February 2016
3878:Bakalar, Nicholas (17 August 2009).
3724:"Mozart's final year and deathâ1791"
3474:from the original on 2 December 2019
2743:from the original on 9 November 2022
2438:
1128:The concerts were very popular, and
1078:, who owned many manuscripts of the
1021:The couple were finally married on 4
7743:Classical composers of church music
7708:Austrian Classical-period composers
5757:(Cambridge University Press, 2018).
5507:Wakin, Daniel J. (24 August 2010).
4583:March, Greenfield & Layton 2005
3911:Hirschmann, Jan V. (11 June 2001).
2134:Variations on "LĂ ci darem la mano"
1844:harmony. A notable instance is his
7282:Partita for Violin No. 3, BWV 1006
5771:Letters of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
4645:. Translated by Spencer, Stewart.
3858:from the original on 24 April 2014
3077:Histoire de la musique occidentale
2996:, Paris, 9 July 1778 (in German);
2634:from the original on 12 April 2021
1894:turned out by Viennese composers.
1743:'s, stands as an archetype of the
1582:was on the stage with his crimson
25:
7783:German Classical-period composers
7718:Austrian male classical composers
7264:Beethoven's String Quartet No. 13
6082:Internationale Stiftung Mozarteum
6016:Internationale Stiftung Mozarteum
5559:; Cowdery, William, eds. (1990).
5287:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera
4956:. Minneapolis: Calumet Editions.
4874:The Cambridge Mozart Encyclopedia
4536:. London, Novello, Ewer & Co.
4403:Mozart: Briefe und Aufzeichnungen
3892:from the original on 30 June 2014
3844:Becker, Sander (20 August 2009).
2733:"Allegri's Miserere: Conclusions"
2358:Miserere (Allegri) § History
661:In Milan, Mozart wrote the opera
7678:18th-century classical composers
7635:
7623:
7611:
7599:
7567:
7558:
7557:
7352:
7089:
7080:
7079:
6556:
6555:
6416:Maria Anna Thekla Mozart (BĂ€sle)
5984:
5977:Works by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
5959:Works by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
5527:The Holy Roman Empire, 1495â1806
5411:Spaethling, Robert, ed. (2000).
3986:(8): 946, author reply 946â947.
2677:from the original on 1 July 2017
2194:
1722:
1701:
1443:(aged 35) at 12:55 am. The
1389:Death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
1364:K. 618; and the unfinished
1074:as a result of the influence of
887:In January 1781, Mozart's opera
786:Mozart wearing the badge of the
607:Accademia Filarmonica di Bologna
594:
461:He often spent much time at the
166:
7788:German male classical composers
7673:18th-century Austrian musicians
6625:List of Classical-era composers
6533:BeethovenâHaydnâMozart Memorial
5384:(1st ed.). New York City:
5254:(2nd ed.). New York City:
5116:Landon, Howard Chandler Robbins
5069:(1st ed.). New York City:
4832:Mozart: His Character, His Work
4786:Mozart: A Documentary Biography
4743:Churgin, Bathia (Autumn 1987).
2081:classical musicians' training.
1934:Symphony No. 25 in G minor
1915:Symphony No. 29 in A major
1862:. In Italy, he encountered the
1117:six quartets dedicated to Haydn
802:, Mannheim, Paris, and Munich.
790:which he received in 1770 from
247:, as well as sacred pieces and
7793:German male classical pianists
5668:University of California Press
4733:10.1093/OBO/9780199757824-0193
3982:(Critical comment and reply).
1:
7818:Musicians awarded knighthoods
7748:Composers awarded knighthoods
7733:Catholic liturgical composers
7683:18th-century German composers
7320:Queen of the Night aria from
6074:Complete sheet music (scores)
5926:Salzburg Mozarteum Foundation
5700:. New York: Cosimo Classics.
5628:Journal of Cultural Economics
5591:for an extensive bibliography
5490:. 4 July 1770. Archived from
4138:Mozart and scatology#In music
3446:Mozart: An Extraordinary Life
2164:(1887), as a tribute to him.
1809:in C minor, K. 491; the
1683:Mozart's compositional method
1409:September 1791, of his opera
1186:Die EntfĂŒhrung aus dem Serail
1183:Despite the great success of
1145:for about 900 florins, and a
959:Die EntfĂŒhrung aus dem Serail
873:
490:
442:Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg
275:Die EntfĂŒhrung aus dem Serail
56:
27:European composer (1756â1791)
6442:(paternal great-grandfather)
6285:Concert arias, songs, canons
6121:Choral Public Domain Library
5313:Sadie, Stanley, ed. (1980).
4985:Mozart: A Cultural Biography
4923:UK public library membership
4621:UK public library membership
3931:10.1001/archinte.161.11.1381
1823:makes the point forcefully:
1338:; the final piano concerto (
1208:in Vienna. Its reception in
650:twice in performance in the
428:Leopold Mozart, a native of
7698:Austrian classical pianists
7693:18th-century male musicians
7423:Columbia Symphony Orchestra
7337:Songs of the Humpback Whale
6422:Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart
6404:Maria Anna Mozart (Nannerl)
6037:Mozart's Thematic Catalogue
5983:(public domain audiobooks)
5609:(2nd ed.). Routledge.
4435:Kroll, Mark (Summer 2007).
2912:(in German). Archived from
1785:. He wrote a great deal of
1055:Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart
850:Concerto for Flute and Harp
245:Concerto for Flute and Harp
7859:
7773:Composers of masonic music
7344:Beethoven's Symphony No. 5
7280:"Gavotte en Rondeau" from
6092:Munich Digitization Center
5860:W. W. Norton & Company
5827:Mozart â The Reign of Love
5724:Kallen, Stuart A. (2000).
5256:W. W. Norton & Company
5100:. New York: W. W. Norton.
5071:W. W. Norton & Company
4930:Fradkin, Robert A (1996).
4897:"Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus"
4676:Barry, Barbara R. (2000).
4437:"Hummel and the Romantics"
3992:10.1001/archinte.162.8.946
2072:His most famous pupil was
2047:
1992:
1922:set. The influence of the
1672:
1573:childhood case of smallpox
1552:
1386:
1259:
941:
831:rue de la Chaussée-d'Antin
524:
503:1â5, were recorded in the
454:, which achieved success.
370:
29:
7838:Roman Catholic Freemasons
7778:German classical pianists
7753:Composers for pedal piano
7738:Child classical musicians
7688:18th-century keyboardists
7553:
7350:
7327:"Sacrificial Dance" from
7308:The Well-Tempered Clavier
7214:
7143:
7059:
6622:
6582:
6577:Links to related articles
6551:
6528:Mozart in popular culture
6340:Relationship with G minor
5899:10.1017/S147857062000024X
5177:(30th ed.). London:
4894:; Sadie, Stanley (2001).
4802:Stanford University Press
4753:The Journal of Musicology
4713:"Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart"
4306:Zaslaw & Cowdery 1990
2565:Allegro in C major, K. 1b
2561:Andante in C major, K. 1a
2416:For further details, see
2030:his triple-piano concerto
1847:String Quartet in C major
852:in C major, K. 299/297c.
778:1777â78: Journey to Paris
630:Giovanni Battista Martini
438:Leopold Anton von Firmian
399:Archbishopric of Salzburg
165:
48:
7843:String quartet composers
7728:Austrian Roman Catholics
7723:Austrian opera composers
7486:MĂŒnchener Bach-Orchester
6257:Appearance and character
6010:18 February 2017 at the
5887:Eighteenth-Century Music
5760:Marshall, Robert Lewis.
5666:. Berkeley, California:
5319:(6th ed.). London:
5216:(2nd ed.). London:
5120:1791: Mozart's Last Year
5014:Halliwell, Ruth (1998).
4526:; Townsend, Pauline D.;
4387:10.1093/earlyj/XXV.3.383
4350:Demmler , Johann Michael
4193:101 Amazing Mozart Facts
4191:Goldstein, Jack (2013).
3335:Mozart & Mozart 1966
2798:, pp. 172, 183â185.
2569:Allegro in F major, K.1c
2156:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
2068:, Mozartplatz, Frankfurt
1789:, including large-scale
1650:his 19-year-old student
1643:Maria Anna Thekla Mozart
1541:Appearance and character
1523:biographies were written
1168:1786â87: Return to opera
844:, K. 310/300d, the
788:Order of the Golden Spur
527:Mozart family grand tour
7823:Musicians from Salzburg
7763:Composers from Salzburg
7703:Male classical pianists
7658:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
7481:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
7403:Budapest String Quartet
7288:Izlel ye Delyo Haydutin
7153:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
6543:Mozart Monument, Vienna
6188:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
6147:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
6142:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
6130:of Mozart's works from
6102:University of Rochester
5943:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
5852:Till, Nicholas (1995).
5488:Vatican Secret Archives
5346:Schwaegermann, Ingrid.
5096:Heartz, Daniel (2009).
4983:Gutman, Robert (2000).
4908:Oxford University Press
4840:Oxford University Press
4738:(subscription required)
4725:Oxford University Press
4680:. Hillsdale, New York:
4606:Oxford University Press
4400:Bauer, Wilhelm (1963).
4228:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
3003:22 January 2023 at the
2992:22 January 2023 at the
2904:Drebes, Gerald (1992).
2737:www.ancientgroove.co.uk
2001:Köchel catalogue number
1903:Requiem Mass in D minor
1449:describes his funeral:
1397:Posthumous painting by
1383:Final illness and death
1262:Mozart's Berlin journey
1162:Maurerische Trauermusik
1027:St. Stephen's Cathedral
177:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
43:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
32:Mozart (disambiguation)
7808:German Roman Catholics
7798:German opera composers
7517:Philharmonia Orchestra
7022:Common practice period
6436:(paternal grandfather)
6042:Mozart's Musical Diary
6005:Digital Mozart Edition
5630:18.3 (1994): 171â198.
3979:JAMA Internal Medicine
3918:JAMA Internal Medicine
2665:Meerdter, Joe (2009).
2456:Eisen & Sadie 2001
2370:Eisen & Keefe 2006
2069:
1910:
1838:
1618:, and the horn player
1550:
1487:hitziges Frieselfieber
1479:
1402:
1279:
1192:Der Schauspieldirektor
1180:
1072:George Frideric Handel
977:
973:by her brother-in-law
948:Mozart and Freemasonry
908:
884:
795:
747:, culminating in the E
720:
664:Mitridate, re di Ponto
582:
496:
479:
415:St. Rupert's Cathedral
358:
306:Eine kleine Nachtmusik
7768:Composers from Vienna
7408:Johann Sebastian Bach
7208:Voyager Golden Record
7137:First Viennese School
6985:Turkish music (style)
6639:First Viennese School
5753:Keefe, Simon P., ed.
5730:. San Diego: Lucent.
5664:Mozart and His Operas
5638:Braunbehrens, Volkmar
4719:Oxford Bibliographies
4651:Yale University Press
4195:. Andrews UK Limited.
2074:Johann Nepomuk Hummel
2057:
1900:
1825:
1807:Piano Concerto No. 24
1793:, as well as dances,
1739:Mozart's music, like
1659:was raised a Catholic
1548:
1457:outside the city on 7
1451:
1396:
1316:, premiered in 1790.
1270:Drawing of Mozart in
1269:
1175:
1076:Gottfried van Swieten
1068:Johann Sebastian Bach
985:Marriage and children
968:
904:should get to know me
900:
868:
785:
715:
689:Empress Maria Theresa
638:Accademia Filarmonica
579:Giambettino Cignaroli
576:
564:Johann Christian Bach
484:
459:
356:
281:Great Mass in C Minor
7813:Male opera composers
7471:Blind Willie Johnson
7413:Ludwig van Beethoven
7386:Bavarian State Opera
7256:Brandenburg Concerto
7167:(sometimes included)
7158:Ludwig van Beethoven
7032:Age of Enlightenment
6335:Compositional method
6315:Works for solo piano
6140:has compositions by
5932:"Discovering Mozart"
5829:. New York: Harper.
5642:Mozart: Lebensbilder
5541:. New York: Norton.
5529:. London: MacMillan.
5523:Wilson, Peter Hamish
5494:on 18 September 2010
5122:. London: Flamingo.
4800:(trans.). Stanford:
4179:Cecil Bernard Oldman
4156:, 10 February 2020,
3713:, pp. 493, 588.
3677:, p. 1307, fn 9
3587:, pp. 427, 432.
2418:Beethoven and Mozart
2345:Mozart's nationality
2085:Ludwig van Beethoven
1892:rounded binary forms
1811:Symphony No. 40
1434:Franz Xaver SĂŒssmayr
1296:Michael von Puchberg
1241:Ludwig van Beethoven
1094:Symphony No. 41
916:TonkĂŒnstler-SocietĂ€t
842:A minor piano sonata
771:La finta giardiniera
499:These early pieces,
381:Mozart's nationality
367:Family and childhood
241:Sinfonia Concertante
225:three trips to Italy
114:List of compositions
7833:Pedal piano players
7758:Composers for piano
7713:Austrian Freemasons
7505:Early Music Consort
7396:Wolfgang Sawallisch
6944:Classical orchestra
6434:Johann Georg Mozart
6369:Neue Mozart-Ausgabe
6362:Alte Mozart-Ausgabe
6078:Neue Mozart-Ausgabe
6061:Baden State Library
5953:Digitized documents
5815:(Scarecrow, 2013).
5804:91.1 (2019): 48â70
4834:. Galaxy Book 162.
4782:Deutsch, Otto Erich
4561:, pp. 457â458.
4502:10.1093/ml/42.4.307
4489:Music & Letters
4484:Temperley, Nicholas
4441:Early Music America
4308:, pp. 331â332.
4054:. 11 January 2013.
3689:, pp. 193â230.
3560:, pp. 215â255.
3506:, pp. 131â168.
3470:. 31 January 2007.
3288:, pp. 265â266.
3178:, pp. 238â239.
3135:, pp. 235â238.
3111:, pp. 276â277.
2953:, pp. 304â305.
2916:on 7 February 2015.
2078:transitional figure
1639:scatological humour
1412:La clemenza di Tito
1239:In 1787, the young
697:Exsultate, jubilate
425:had many variants.
268:among other works.
223:of Europe and then
189:more than 800 works
7512:K. P. H. Notoprojo
7342:first movement of
7330:The Rite of Spring
7253:first movement of
6428:Karl Thomas Mozart
5811:Schroeder, David.
5776:Dover Publications
5750:(Routledge, 2018).
5698:The Life of Mozart
5624:Baumol, William J.
5603:Badura-Skoda, Paul
5514:The New York Times
5348:"Mozart, Mozart's
5204:Mozart, Wolfgang;
5171:Greenfield, Edward
5156:on 1 November 2014
5049:(in German) (14).
4950:Freeman, Daniel E.
4903:Grove Music Online
4649:(ed.). New Haven:
4601:Grove Music Online
4596:Wiley, Roland John
4481:See, for example:
3885:The New York Times
3755:, vol. 12, p. 716.
3611:, vol. 12, p. 710.
3548:, pp. 423â424
3123:, vol. 12, p. 700.
2722:, pp. 99â102.
2698:, pp. 51, 53.
2667:"Mozart Biography"
2070:
2034:Augsburg Cathedral
1946:Le nozze di Figaro
1911:
1860:Mannheim orchestra
1592:Salzburg Mozarteum
1551:
1465:(1856) wrote that
1403:
1285:Austro-Turkish War
1280:
1205:Le nozze di Figaro
1181:
1040:Karl Thomas Mozart
978:
885:
796:
721:
685:Archduke Ferdinand
583:
568:his first symphony
497:
434:Imperial Free City
359:
316:Le nozze di Figaro
313:, the four operas
258:Exsultate Jubilate
7828:Organ improvisers
7587:
7586:
7581:
7580:
7374:and His Hot Seven
7174:
7173:
7103:
7102:
6569:
6568:
6398:Anna Maria Mozart
6378:
6377:
5963:Project Gutenberg
5869:978-0-393-31395-6
5858:. New York City:
5836:978-0-06-243357-2
5802:Acta Musicologica
5785:978-0-486-22859-4
5755:Mozart in Context
5737:978-1-56006-669-9
5707:978-1-59605-147-8
5677:978-0-520-22898-6
5651:978-3-7857-0580-3
5599:Badura-Skoda, Eva
5572:978-0-393-02886-7
5548:978-0-393-05070-7
5467:978-0-19-816221-6
5395:978-0-06-019046-0
5330:978-0-333-23111-1
5297:978-0-333-73432-2
5265:978-0-393-31712-1
5227:978-0-393-02248-3
5188:978-0-14-102262-8
5148:(9 August 2010).
5129:978-0-00-654324-4
5107:978-0-393-06634-0
5080:978-0-393-05080-6
5029:978-0-19-816371-8
5018:. New York City:
4998:978-0-15-601171-6
4963:978-1-950743-50-6
4941:978-0-253-21064-7
4921:(subscription or
4883:978-0-521-85659-1
4849:978-0-304-92483-7
4811:978-0-8047-0233-1
4691:978-1-57647-010-7
4660:978-0-300-07223-5
4619:(subscription or
4447:(2): 20â23 (20).
4323:www.gutenberg.org
3925:(11): 1381â1389.
3532:978-0-7390-3875-8
3341:, 14â16 May 1785.
2781:The Musical Times
2710:, pp. 82â83.
2479:978-3-8297-6613-5
2441:, "Introduction".
2089:Beethoven's works
2022:Franz Jakob SpÀth
2006:Ludwig von Köchel
1880:Italian overtures
1727:
1706:
1511:mercury poisoning
1455:St. Marx Cemetery
1349:Clarinet Concerto
969:1782 portrait of
827:Marquise d'Ăpinay
600:
506:Nannerl Notenbuch
411:Maria Anna Mozart
403:Holy Roman Empire
311:Clarinet Concerto
174:
173:
142:Anna Maria Mozart
16:(Redirected from
7850:
7640:
7639:
7638:
7628:
7627:
7626:
7616:
7615:
7604:
7603:
7602:
7595:
7571:
7570:
7561:
7560:
7461:Anthony Holborne
7356:
7262:"Cavatina" from
7201:
7194:
7187:
7178:
7130:
7123:
7116:
7107:
7093:
7083:
7082:
6616:Classical period
6609:
6602:
6595:
6586:
6573:
6559:
6558:
6448:(brother-in-law)
6410:Constanze Mozart
6356:Köchel catalogue
6346:
6330:Violin concertos
6181:
6174:
6167:
6158:
6058:
6027:
5996:Mozart as author
5988:
5987:
5972:Internet Archive
5939:
5910:
5881:
5848:
5797:
5741:
5719:
5689:
5655:
5620:
5576:
5552:
5535:Wolff, Christoph
5530:
5518:
5503:
5501:
5499:
5479:
5455:
5441:
5438:Internet Archive
5435:
5433:
5418:
5407:
5376:Solomon, Maynard
5366:
5364:
5362:
5342:
5309:
5277:
5253:
5239:
5200:
5165:
5163:
5161:
5152:. Archived from
5141:
5111:
5092:
5058:
5041:
5010:
4979:
4977:
4967:
4954:Mozart in Prague
4945:
4926:
4919:
4899:
4887:
4861:
4828:Einstein, Alfred
4823:
4790:Peter Branscombe
4777:
4749:
4739:
4736:
4715:
4703:
4672:
4625:
4624:
4617:
4592:
4586:
4580:
4574:
4568:
4562:
4556:
4550:
4544:
4538:
4537:
4520:
4514:
4513:
4479:
4473:
4467:
4461:
4460:
4432:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4415:
4408:
4397:
4391:
4390:
4368:
4362:
4361:
4345:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4334:
4315:
4309:
4303:
4297:
4291:
4285:
4279:
4273:
4267:
4261:
4255:
4249:
4239:
4233:
4232:
4219:
4213:
4203:
4197:
4196:
4188:
4182:
4168:
4162:
4159:The New European
4147:
4141:
4134:
4128:
4122:
4116:
4110:
4104:
4098:
4092:
4086:
4080:
4074:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4047:
4040:
4031:
4025:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4011:
3969:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3908:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3875:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3863:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3825:on 26 April 2014
3821:. Archived from
3806:
3800:
3795:
3786:
3785:
3784:on 7 April 2014.
3783:
3777:. Archived from
3776:
3766:Walther Brauneis
3762:
3756:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3720:
3714:
3708:
3702:
3696:
3690:
3684:
3678:
3671:
3665:
3659:
3653:
3647:
3636:
3630:
3624:
3618:
3612:
3606:
3600:
3594:
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3265:
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3112:
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3023:
3017:
3011:
2984:
2978:
2972:
2966:
2960:
2954:
2948:
2942:
2936:
2930:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2910:gerald-drebes.ch
2901:
2895:
2889:
2883:
2877:
2871:
2865:
2859:
2853:
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2711:
2705:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2662:
2656:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2628:English Heritage
2620:
2614:
2608:
2602:
2596:
2590:
2589:, pp. 39â40
2584:
2575:
2571:: Scores at the
2558:
2552:
2546:
2540:
2534:
2528:
2522:
2516:
2510:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2465:
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2414:
2408:
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2395:
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2377:
2375:
2367:
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2354:
2348:
2337:
2331:
2320:
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2310:
2304:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2182:
2067:
1995:Köchel catalogue
1989:Köchel catalogue
1864:Italian overture
1834:G minor Symphony
1777:, and the piano
1729:
1728:
1708:
1707:
1612:Franz Xaver Gerl
1581:
1570:
1460:
1442:
1408:
1362:Ave verum corpus
1358:
1357:
1353:K. 614 in E
1345:
1344:
1340:K. 595 in B
1233:Mozart and dance
1200:Lorenzo Da Ponte
1024:
971:Constanze Mozart
944:Haydn and Mozart
878:
875:
846:"Paris" Symphony
829:'s residence, 5
820:
807:famous orchestra
792:Pope Clement XIV
767:
752:
751:
642:Gregorio Allegri
626:Josef MysliveÄek
602:
601:
495:
492:
476:
472:
468:
393:, née Pertl, at
288:and a number of
286:"Haydn" Quartets
261:, and the opera
215:, Mozart showed
203:, operatic, and
185:Classical period
170:
98:
76:
74:
61:
58:
53:
39:
21:
7858:
7857:
7853:
7852:
7851:
7849:
7848:
7847:
7803:German pianists
7648:
7647:
7646:
7636:
7634:
7624:
7622:
7610:
7606:Classical music
7600:
7598:
7590:
7588:
7583:
7582:
7577:
7549:
7476:Kesarbai Kerkar
7451:Arthur Grumiaux
7429:Igor Stravinsky
7381:Valya Balkanska
7369:Louis Armstrong
7357:
7348:
7322:The Magic Flute
7295:Johnny B. Goode
7259:No. 2, BWV 1047
7242:
7224:Voyager program
7210:
7205:
7175:
7170:
7139:
7134:
7104:
7099:
7076:
7068:
7055:
7010:
7006:Galant Schemata
6989:
6980:Sensitive style
6953:
6937:Instrumentation
6932:
6666:Mannheim school
6627:
6618:
6613:
6578:
6570:
6565:
6547:
6511:
6492:Catholic Church
6475:
6472:(sister-in-law)
6466:(sister-in-law)
6460:(sister-in-law)
6454:(mother-in-law)
6374:
6344:
6310:Piano concertos
6271:
6190:
6185:
6138:Mutopia Project
6056:
6032:British Library
6025:
6022:"Mozart" titles
6012:Wayback Machine
5992:"Mozart" Titles
5985:
5930:
5918:
5913:
5884:
5870:
5851:
5837:
5821:
5786:
5767:
5745:Keefe, Simon P.
5738:
5727:Great Composers
5723:
5708:
5692:
5678:
5658:
5652:
5636:
5617:
5597:
5584:
5582:Further reading
5579:
5573:
5555:
5549:
5533:
5521:
5506:
5497:
5495:
5482:
5468:
5458:Clarendon Press
5446:Steptoe, Andrew
5444:
5431:
5429:
5427:
5410:
5396:
5374:
5360:
5358:
5345:
5331:
5312:
5298:
5280:
5266:
5242:
5228:
5210:Anderson, Emily
5206:Mozart, Leopold
5203:
5189:
5168:
5159:
5157:
5146:Lorenz, Michael
5144:
5130:
5114:
5108:
5095:
5081:
5061:
5044:
5030:
5020:Clarendon Press
5013:
4999:
4982:
4970:
4964:
4948:
4942:
4929:
4920:
4890:
4884:
4872:, eds. (2006).
4870:Keefe, Simon P.
4864:
4850:
4826:
4812:
4780:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4706:
4692:
4682:Pendragon Press
4675:
4661:
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4628:
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3808:
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3803:
3796:
3789:
3781:
3774:
3764:
3763:
3759:
3751:
3747:
3737:
3735:
3728:Classic FM (UK)
3722:
3721:
3717:
3709:
3705:
3697:
3693:
3685:
3681:
3672:
3668:
3660:
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3627:
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3603:
3595:
3591:
3583:
3579:
3571:
3564:
3556:
3552:
3544:
3540:
3533:
3517:Palmer, Willard
3515:
3514:
3510:
3502:
3498:
3491:
3487:
3477:
3475:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3442:Rushton, Julian
3440:
3439:
3435:
3427:
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3415:
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3403:
3399:
3391:
3387:
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3260:
3249:
3241:
3237:
3229:
3225:
3217:
3213:
3205:
3201:
3193:
3182:
3176:Spaethling 2000
3174:
3170:
3160:Spaethling 2000
3158:
3151:
3145:Spaethling 2000
3143:
3139:
3133:Spaethling 2000
3131:
3127:
3119:
3115:
3107:
3103:
3095:
3091:
3083:. p. 613.
3075:, eds. (1983).
3073:Brigitte Massin
3067:
3066:
3062:
3054:
3050:
3042:
3038:
3030:
3026:
3018:
3014:
3005:Wayback Machine
2994:Wayback Machine
2985:
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2480:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2454:
2445:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2424:
2415:
2411:
2403:More recently,
2402:
2398:
2393:
2389:
2384:
2380:
2373:
2368:
2364:
2355:
2351:
2338:
2334:
2321:
2317:
2307:
2306:
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2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2252:
2223:
2197:
2193:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2170:
2130:Frédéric Chopin
2125:The Magic Flute
2061:
2059:Mozart Monument
2052:
2046:
2014:
1997:
1991:
1978:Die Zauberflöte
1925:Sturm und Drang
1856:J. C. Bach
1787:religious music
1745:Classical style
1737:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1723:
1720:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1702:
1699:
1690:
1685:
1671:
1624:practical jokes
1616:Benedikt Schack
1586:and gold-laced
1579:
1568:
1557:
1543:
1495:rheumatic fever
1458:
1440:
1422:The Magic Flute
1406:
1391:
1385:
1377:The Magic Flute
1355:
1354:
1342:
1341:
1335:The Magic Flute
1329:
1264:
1258:
1253:
1170:
1121:Haydn's Opus 33
1102:Mass in C minor
1089:Die Zauberflöte
1064:
1025:August 1782 in
1022:
987:
950:
940:
876:
863:
861:1781: Departure
858:
818:
780:
765:
749:
748:
745:piano concertos
717:Tanzmeisterhaus
710:
674:Ascanio in Alba
617:
616:
615:
614:
613:
603:
595:
592:
537:child prodigies
533:
531:Mozart in Italy
525:Main articles:
523:
521:1762â73: Travel
493:
474:
470:
466:
395:Getreidegasse 9
383:
369:
364:
351:
349:Life and career
334:The Magic Flute
303:, the serenade
294:piano concertos
146:
124:Constanze Weber
105:
100:
96:
95:5 December 1791
87:
81:Getreidegasse 9
78:
77:27 January 1756
72:
70:
62:
59:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Wolfgang Mozart
15:
12:
11:
5:
7856:
7854:
7846:
7845:
7840:
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7805:
7800:
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7755:
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7710:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7650:
7649:
7645:
7644:
7632:
7620:
7608:
7585:
7584:
7579:
7578:
7576:
7575:
7565:
7554:
7551:
7550:
7548:
7547:
7545:GorĆ Yamaguchi
7542:
7540:Laurie Spiegel
7537:
7532:
7527:
7526:
7525:
7523:Otto Klemperer
7514:
7509:
7508:
7507:
7496:
7495:
7494:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7443:
7438:
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7405:
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7399:
7398:
7383:
7378:
7377:
7376:
7365:
7363:
7359:
7358:
7351:
7349:
7347:
7346:
7340:
7333:
7325:
7317:
7312:
7303:
7298:
7291:
7284:
7278:
7271:
7266:
7260:
7250:
7248:
7244:
7243:
7241:
7240:
7233:
7226:
7221:
7215:
7212:
7211:
7206:
7204:
7203:
7196:
7189:
7181:
7172:
7171:
7169:
7168:
7165:Franz Schubert
7161:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7144:
7141:
7140:
7135:
7133:
7132:
7125:
7118:
7110:
7101:
7100:
7098:
7097:
7087:
7072:Romantic music
7069:
7061:
7060:
7057:
7056:
7054:
7053:
7052:
7051:
7050:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7024:
7018:
7016:
7012:
7011:
7009:
7008:
7003:
7001:Notes inégales
6997:
6995:
6991:
6990:
6988:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6961:
6959:
6955:
6954:
6952:
6951:
6949:String quartet
6946:
6940:
6938:
6934:
6933:
6931:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6818:MartĂn y Soler
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
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6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6704:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6663:
6662:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6635:
6633:
6629:
6628:
6623:
6620:
6619:
6614:
6612:
6611:
6604:
6597:
6589:
6583:
6580:
6579:
6576:
6567:
6566:
6564:
6563:
6552:
6549:
6548:
6546:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6519:
6517:
6513:
6512:
6510:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6483:
6481:
6477:
6476:
6474:
6473:
6467:
6461:
6455:
6449:
6443:
6437:
6431:
6425:
6419:
6418:(first cousin)
6413:
6407:
6401:
6395:
6392:Leopold Mozart
6388:
6386:
6380:
6379:
6376:
6375:
6373:
6372:
6365:
6358:
6352:
6350:
6343:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6295:Horn concertos
6292:
6287:
6281:
6279:
6273:
6272:
6270:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6198:
6196:
6192:
6191:
6186:
6184:
6183:
6176:
6169:
6161:
6155:
6154:
6144:
6134:
6124:
6114:
6104:
6095:
6085:
6070:
6069:
6065:
6064:
6051:
6050:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6028:
6019:
6002:
5989:
5974:
5965:
5955:
5954:
5950:
5949:
5940:
5928:
5917:
5916:External links
5914:
5912:
5911:
5893:(2): 201â214.
5882:
5868:
5849:
5835:
5819:
5809:
5798:
5784:
5765:
5758:
5751:
5742:
5736:
5721:
5706:
5694:Holmes, Edward
5690:
5676:
5656:
5650:
5634:
5621:
5615:
5594:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5577:
5571:
5553:
5547:
5531:
5519:
5504:
5480:
5466:
5442:
5425:
5408:
5394:
5381:Mozart: A Life
5372:
5352:and Beethoven"
5343:
5329:
5310:
5296:
5284:, ed. (1998).
5282:Sadie, Stanley
5278:
5264:
5244:Rosen, Charles
5240:
5226:
5201:
5187:
5166:
5142:
5128:
5112:
5106:
5093:
5079:
5063:Heartz, Daniel
5059:
5042:
5028:
5011:
4997:
4989:Harcourt Brace
4980:
4968:
4962:
4946:
4940:
4927:
4888:
4882:
4862:
4848:
4824:
4810:
4778:
4766:10.2307/763840
4760:(4): 457â477.
4740:
4704:
4690:
4673:
4659:
4639:Abert, Hermann
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4587:
4575:
4573:, p. 458.
4563:
4551:
4539:
4533:Life of Mozart
4515:
4496:(4): 307â318.
4474:
4472:, p. 574.
4462:
4427:
4392:
4381:(3): 383â400.
4363:
4340:
4310:
4298:
4286:
4274:
4262:
4260:, p. 324.
4250:
4234:
4231:. 28 May 2024.
4214:
4198:
4183:
4163:
4154:Peter Trudgill
4142:
4129:
4127:, p. 169.
4117:
4115:, p. 319.
4105:
4093:
4091:, p. 310.
4081:
4079:, p. 308.
4069:
4032:
4017:
3964:
3903:
3870:
3836:
3801:
3787:
3757:
3745:
3715:
3703:
3701:, p. 491.
3691:
3679:
3666:
3664:, p. 487.
3654:
3637:
3625:
3623:, p. 208.
3613:
3601:
3589:
3577:
3562:
3550:
3538:
3531:
3508:
3496:
3485:
3455:
3433:
3431:, p. 321.
3421:
3419:, p. 431.
3409:
3397:
3395:, p. 578.
3385:
3383:, p. 430.
3373:
3358:
3343:
3327:
3325:, p. 171.
3315:
3302:
3300:, p. 270.
3290:
3278:
3276:, p. 204.
3266:
3247:
3245:, p. 258.
3235:
3233:, p. 259.
3223:
3221:, p. 253.
3211:
3209:, p. 247.
3199:
3180:
3168:
3149:
3147:, p. 238.
3137:
3125:
3113:
3101:
3099:, p. 176.
3089:
3060:
3048:
3046:, p. 322.
3044:Halliwell 1998
3036:
3034:, p. 157.
3024:
3020:Halliwell 1998
3012:
2979:
2977:, p. 305.
2975:Halliwell 1998
2967:
2965:, p. 509.
2955:
2951:Halliwell 1998
2943:
2941:, p. 149.
2931:
2929:, p. 174.
2919:
2896:
2884:
2882:, p. 225.
2880:Halliwell 1998
2872:
2860:
2858:, p. 109.
2848:
2846:, p. 107.
2836:
2824:
2822:, p. 103.
2812:
2810:, p. 106.
2800:
2796:Halliwell 1998
2788:
2766:
2764:, p. 271.
2754:
2724:
2720:Halliwell 1998
2712:
2708:Halliwell 1998
2700:
2696:Halliwell 1998
2688:
2657:
2655:, p. 926.
2645:
2615:
2603:
2601:, p. 453.
2591:
2576:
2553:
2541:
2539:, p. 455.
2529:
2517:
2505:
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2315:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2120:Mikhail Glinka
2045:
2042:
2013:
2010:
1993:Main article:
1990:
1987:
1958:CosĂŹ fan tutte
1888:relative minor
1783:piano concerto
1775:string quintet
1771:string quartet
1731:
1721:
1713:
1712:
1700:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1670:
1667:
1652:Thomas Attwood
1620:Joseph Leutgeb
1553:Main article:
1542:
1539:
1527:Schlichtegroll
1399:Barbara Krafft
1387:Main article:
1384:
1381:
1328:
1325:
1313:CosĂŹ fan tutte
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1169:
1166:
1113:string quartet
1063:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1037:
986:
983:
954:Muzio Clementi
939:
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862:
859:
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854:
823:Melchior Grimm
779:
776:
709:
706:
652:Sistine Chapel
604:
593:
588:
587:
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584:
560:Donaueschingen
544:Maximilian III
541:Prince-elector
522:
519:
387:Leopold Mozart
368:
365:
363:
360:
350:
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328:CosĂŹ fan tutte
172:
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99:(aged 35)
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7065:Baroque music
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6713:C. P. E. Bach
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6538:Mozart effect
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6464:Aloysia Weber
6462:
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6458:Josepha Weber
6456:
6453:
6452:CĂ€cilia Weber
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6132:Cantorion.org
6129:
6126:Free typeset
6125:
6122:
6118:
6115:
6112:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6099:
6098:Mozart titles
6096:
6093:
6089:
6088:Mozart scores
6086:
6083:
6079:
6075:
6072:
6071:
6067:
6066:
6062:
6055:
6052:
6048:
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6035:
6034:
6033:
6029:
6024:from Gallica
6023:
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5824:
5823:Swafford, Jan
5820:
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5807:
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5660:Cairns, David
5657:
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5639:
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5616:9781135868505
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5426:0-393-04719-9
5422:
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5409:
5405:
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5397:
5391:
5387:
5386:HarperCollins
5383:
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5169:March, Ivan;
5167:
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4836:Arthur Mendel
4833:
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4547:Schwaegermann
4543:
4540:
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4534:
4529:
4528:Grove, George
4525:
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4507:
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4299:
4295:
4294:Einstein 1965
4290:
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4097:
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4078:
4073:
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4057:
4053:
4052:
4051:The Telegraph
4046:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4030:, p. 499
4029:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4005:
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3997:
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3695:
3692:
3688:
3683:
3680:
3676:
3670:
3667:
3663:
3658:
3655:
3652:, p. 477
3651:
3646:
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3610:
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3509:
3505:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3489:
3486:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3459:
3456:
3452:. p. 67.
3451:
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3425:
3422:
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3406:
3401:
3398:
3394:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3377:
3374:
3371:, p. 298
3370:
3365:
3363:
3359:
3356:, p. 293
3355:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3331:
3328:
3324:
3319:
3316:
3312:
3306:
3303:
3299:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3282:
3279:
3275:
3270:
3267:
3264:, p. 47.
3263:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3239:
3236:
3232:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3215:
3212:
3208:
3203:
3200:
3196:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3172:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3129:
3126:
3122:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3109:Einstein 1965
3105:
3102:
3098:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3064:
3061:
3057:
3052:
3049:
3045:
3040:
3037:
3033:
3028:
3025:
3022:, chs. 18â19.
3021:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2988:
2983:
2980:
2976:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2923:
2920:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2900:
2897:
2893:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2876:
2873:
2869:
2864:
2861:
2857:
2852:
2849:
2845:
2840:
2837:
2834:, p. 98.
2833:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2816:
2813:
2809:
2804:
2801:
2797:
2792:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2758:
2755:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2692:
2689:
2676:
2672:
2671:midiworld.com
2668:
2661:
2658:
2654:
2649:
2646:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2619:
2616:
2613:, p. 33.
2612:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2557:
2554:
2551:, p. 44.
2550:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2533:
2530:
2527:, p. 32.
2526:
2521:
2518:
2515:, p. 21.
2514:
2509:
2506:
2502:
2497:
2494:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2475:
2471:
2464:
2461:
2457:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2435:
2432:
2426:
2419:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2400:
2397:
2391:
2388:
2382:
2379:
2371:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2328:Mozart's name
2325:
2319:
2316:
2309:
2303:
2298:
2297:
2276:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2178:
2172:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2060:
2056:
2051:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2002:
1996:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1908:
1904:
1899:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1850:
1849:, K. 465
1848:
1843:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1824:
1822:
1821:Charles Rosen
1818:
1817:
1812:
1808:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1742:
1719:
1718:
1698:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1653:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1599:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1576:
1574:
1566:
1565:Reminiscences
1562:
1561:Michael Kelly
1556:
1547:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1513:, and a rare
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1499:streptococcal
1496:
1492:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1456:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1368:K. 626.
1367:
1363:
1360:); the motet
1359:
1350:
1346:
1337:
1336:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1286:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1255:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1245:two composers
1242:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1187:
1178:
1174:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1130:his concertos
1125:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1061:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1019:
1016:
1011:
1010:Daniel Heartz
1006:
1004:
998:
996:
992:
984:
982:
976:
972:
967:
963:
961:
960:
955:
949:
945:
937:
935:
931:
927:
925:
924:Countess Thun
920:
918:
917:
911:
907:
903:
899:
896:
892:
891:
882:
871:
870:Mozart family
867:
860:
855:
853:
851:
847:
843:
838:
834:
832:
828:
824:
816:
812:
811:Aloysia Weber
808:
803:
801:
793:
789:
784:
777:
775:
773:
772:
762:
758:
756:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
718:
714:
707:
705:
703:
699:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
681:
676:
675:
670:
666:
665:
659:
657:
653:
649:
648:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
621:
612:
608:
591:
580:
575:
571:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
542:
538:
532:
528:
520:
518:
515:
510:
508:
507:
502:
488:
483:
478:
464:
458:
455:
453:
452:
447:
446:Kapellmeister
443:
440:, the ruling
439:
435:
431:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
382:
378:
377:Mozart family
374:
373:Mozart's name
366:
361:
355:
348:
346:
344:
340:
336:
335:
330:
329:
324:
323:
318:
317:
312:
308:
307:
302:
300:
295:
291:
287:
283:
282:
277:
276:
269:
267:
265:
260:
259:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
209:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
169:
164:
159:
156:
155:Mozart family
153:
149:
143:
140:
138:
135:
134:
132:
128:
125:
122:
118:
115:
112:
108:
104:
94:
90:
86:
82:
69:
65:
52:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
7499:David Munrow
7492:Karl Richter
7480:
7362:Contributors
7335:
7328:
7321:
7307:
7254:
7235:
7228:
7152:
7148:Joseph Haydn
7070:
7063:
6965:Galant music
6653:
6523:Georg Nissen
6470:Sophie Weber
6446:Joseph Lange
6440:Franz Mozart
6367:
6360:
6262:Pet starling
6187:
6131:
6123:(ChoralWiki)
6081:
6015:
6000:Google Books
5890:
5886:
5854:
5826:
5812:
5801:
5774:. New York:
5770:
5761:
5754:
5747:
5726:
5697:
5663:
5644:. G. Lubbe.
5641:
5627:
5606:
5586:
5585:
5561:
5557:Zaslaw, Neal
5538:
5526:
5512:
5498:27 September
5496:. Retrieved
5492:the original
5487:
5451:
5436:– via
5430:. Retrieved
5414:
5380:
5359:. Retrieved
5355:
5349:
5315:
5286:
5249:
5213:
5174:
5160:27 September
5158:. Retrieved
5154:the original
5119:
5097:
5066:
5046:
5015:
4984:
4973:
4953:
4931:
4901:
4892:Eisen, Cliff
4873:
4866:Eisen, Cliff
4831:
4798:Jeremy Noble
4785:
4757:
4751:
4717:
4677:
4642:
4599:
4590:
4578:
4571:Churgin 1987
4566:
4559:Churgin 1987
4554:
4542:
4532:
4518:
4493:
4487:
4477:
4470:Solomon 1995
4465:
4455:– via
4444:
4440:
4430:
4418:. Retrieved
4402:
4395:
4378:
4372:
4366:
4349:
4343:
4331:. Retrieved
4322:
4313:
4301:
4289:
4277:
4270:Solomon 1995
4265:
4253:
4237:
4226:
4217:
4201:
4192:
4186:
4172:
4166:
4157:
4145:
4132:
4125:Solomon 1995
4120:
4113:Solomon 1995
4108:
4101:Solomon 1995
4096:
4089:Solomon 1995
4084:
4077:Solomon 1995
4072:
4060:. Retrieved
4049:
4028:Solomon 1995
4008:. Retrieved
3983:
3977:
3967:
3955:. Retrieved
3922:
3916:
3906:
3894:. Retrieved
3883:
3873:
3860:. Retrieved
3849:
3839:
3827:. Retrieved
3823:the original
3814:
3804:
3779:the original
3770:
3760:
3748:
3736:. Retrieved
3718:
3711:Solomon 1995
3706:
3699:Solomon 1995
3694:
3687:Freeman 2021
3682:
3669:
3662:Solomon 1995
3657:
3650:Solomon 1995
3633:Solomon 1995
3628:
3621:Steptoe 1990
3616:
3604:
3592:
3585:Solomon 1995
3580:
3553:
3546:Solomon 1995
3541:
3521:
3511:
3504:Freeman 2021
3499:
3493:Solomon 1995
3488:
3476:. Retrieved
3467:
3458:
3445:
3436:
3429:Solomon 1995
3424:
3417:Solomon 1995
3412:
3405:Solomon 1995
3400:
3393:Solomon 1995
3388:
3381:Solomon 1995
3376:
3369:Solomon 1995
3354:Solomon 1995
3330:
3318:
3305:
3298:Solomon 1995
3293:
3286:Solomon 1995
3281:
3274:Deutsch 1965
3269:
3243:Solomon 1995
3238:
3231:Solomon 1995
3226:
3219:Solomon 1995
3214:
3207:Solomon 1995
3202:
3171:
3140:
3128:
3116:
3104:
3097:Deutsch 1965
3092:
3084:
3076:
3063:
3051:
3039:
3032:Solomon 1995
3027:
3015:
2982:
2970:
2958:
2946:
2939:Solomon 1995
2934:
2927:Deutsch 1965
2922:
2914:the original
2909:
2899:
2887:
2875:
2868:Vatican 1770
2863:
2856:Solomon 1995
2851:
2844:Solomon 1995
2839:
2832:Solomon 1995
2827:
2820:Solomon 1995
2815:
2808:Solomon 1995
2803:
2791:
2779:
2775:
2769:
2757:
2745:. Retrieved
2736:
2727:
2715:
2703:
2691:
2679:. Retrieved
2670:
2660:
2648:
2638:25 September
2636:. Retrieved
2627:
2618:
2611:Solomon 1995
2606:
2599:Deutsch 1965
2594:
2587:Solomon 1995
2556:
2549:Solomon 1995
2544:
2537:Deutsch 1965
2532:
2525:Solomon 1995
2520:
2513:Solomon 1995
2508:
2503:, p. 9.
2501:Deutsch 1965
2496:
2472:. Baedeker.
2469:
2463:
2434:
2412:
2399:
2390:
2381:
2365:
2352:
2335:
2323:
2322:Baptised as
2318:
2189:
2186:Fradkin 1996
2180:
2159:
2142:(1827), and
2139:Don Giovanni
2137:
2123:
2112:Fernando Sor
2105:
2083:
2071:
2015:
2000:
1998:
1976:
1966:
1956:
1952:Don Giovanni
1950:
1944:
1938:
1930:Romantic era
1923:
1920:Opus 20
1912:
1872:galant style
1853:
1846:
1839:
1826:
1816:Don Giovanni
1814:
1803:
1795:divertimenti
1759:contrapuntal
1750:style galant
1748:
1738:
1717:Don Giovanni
1716:
1715:Overture to
1656:
1628:
1608:Joseph Haydn
1600:
1596:
1577:
1564:
1558:
1519:
1491:millet seeds
1486:
1484:
1480:
1452:
1444:
1441:(1791-12-05)
1438:
1436:is minimal.
1427:
1420:
1410:
1404:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1333:
1330:
1318:
1311:
1289:
1281:
1238:
1231:
1228:Redoutensaal
1220:
1215:Don Giovanni
1213:
1203:
1190:
1184:
1182:
1155:
1143:Anton Walter
1135:
1126:
1109:Joseph Haydn
1106:
1098:
1087:
1086:passages in
1065:
1031:
1020:
1007:
999:
991:Joseph Lange
988:
979:
975:Joseph Lange
957:
951:
932:
928:
921:
914:
912:
909:
901:
898:his father:
888:
886:
839:
835:
804:
797:
769:
763:
759:
722:
695:
678:
672:
662:
660:
645:
622:
618:
534:
511:
504:
498:
460:
456:
449:
427:
418:
384:
332:
326:
322:Don Giovanni
320:
314:
304:
298:
279:
273:
270:
262:
256:
210:
176:
175:
97:(1791-12-05)
36:
7668:1791 deaths
7663:1756 births
7521:conductor:
7490:conductor:
7456:Guan Pinghu
7446:Glenn Gould
7427:conductor:
7418:Chuck Berry
6783:Hoffmeister
6753:Dittersdorf
6497:Freemasonry
6222:Nationality
6202:Biographies
6128:sheet music
6068:Sheet music
6057:(in German)
6026:(in French)
5936:BBC Radio 3
5350:Magic Flute
4708:Buch, David
4647:Cliff Eisen
4643:W.A. Mozart
4374:Early Music
4296:, p. .
4282:Heartz 2003
4244:, pp.
3815:EurekAlert!
3738:17 December
3597:Lorenz 2010
3558:Haberl 2006
3478:14 December
3468:Radio Praha
3323:Landon 1990
3262:Heartz 2009
3069:Jean Massin
2762:Gutman 2000
2747:11 November
2681:20 December
2341:Wilson 1999
2152:K. 331
2101:K. 466
2062: [
2012:Instruments
1983:tone colour
1975:, of which
1963:opera seria
1941:opera buffa
1868:opera buffa
1663:Freemasonry
1629:He enjoyed
1531:Niemetschek
1503:trichinosis
1501:infection,
1475:van Swieten
1272:silverpoint
1251:Later years
1151:Karl Thomas
1115:. Mozart's
1107:Mozart met
938:Early years
881:della Croce
877: 1780
755:K. 271
741:K. 219
737:K. 218
733:K. 216
680:Lucio Silla
677:(1771) and
669:commissions
494: 1763
487:Carmontelle
197:concertante
60: 1781
7652:Categories
7535:Nick Sagan
7530:Carl Sagan
7441:Ann Druyan
7436:John Cohen
7392:Edda Moser
7315:Puspawarna
7027:Classicism
7015:Background
6994:Techniques
6970:Intermezzo
6928:Zingarelli
6833:MysliveÄek
6728:Boccherini
6718:J. C. Bach
6701:J. Stamitz
6696:C. Stamitz
6480:Influences
6325:Symphonies
6212:Grand tour
6207:Birthplace
5845:1242102319
5456:. Oxford:
4987:. London:
4906:. Oxford:
4723:. Oxford:
4604:. Oxford:
4524:Jahn, Otto
4420:5 February
4333:5 February
4258:Rosen 1998
4242:Grove 1954
4208:, p.
4206:Abert 2007
4010:26 January
3957:26 January
3798:Wakin 2010
3753:Sadie 1980
3675:Abert 2007
3609:Sadie 1980
3573:Sadie 1998
3311:Barry 2000
3195:Sadie 1998
3162:, p.
3121:Sadie 1980
3056:Sadie 1998
2998:in English
2963:Abert 2007
2892:Sadie 1998
2653:Grove 1954
2405:Wolff 2012
2168:References
2161:Mozartiana
2108:variations
2048:See also:
2018:Regensburg
1965:, such as
1943:, such as
1907:Mozarthaus
1673:See also:
1610:, singers
1588:cocked hat
1521:his work;
1417:Leopold II
1292:Alsergrund
1276:Dora Stock
1274:, made by
1260:See also:
1247:ever met.
1197:librettist
1177:Fortepiano
1139:fortepiano
942:See also:
815:Versailles
432:, then an
405:(today in
391:Anna Maria
371:See also:
362:Early life
290:symphonies
221:grand tour
217:prodigious
73:1756-01-27
55:Portrait,
7630:Biography
7503:with the
7310:, Book II
7237:Voyager 2
7230:Voyager 1
7042:Economics
6975:Pastorale
6923:Wranitzky
6843:Paisiello
6828:L. Mozart
6733:Cherubini
6676:Cannabich
6644:Beethoven
6632:Composers
6487:Beethoven
6232:Scatology
6227:Residence
6195:Biography
6100:from the
6090:from the
6076:from the
6030:From the
5907:1478-5706
5878:469628809
5589:Buch 2017
5369:in German
5321:Macmillan
5274:246977555
5218:Macmillan
5197:416204627
5055:634798176
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