Knowledge (XXG)

Wolfgang Krause

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For more than thirty years, Krause had been one of the most influential personalities at the University of Göttingen, not only because of his scientific achievements, but also because of his abilities as an educator. He was known for his ability to present complicated problems in a clear manner. A
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According to Paul, he used his limited sight as an excuse. "Auf Anfrage . . . nach seiner Parteimitgliedschaft konnte Krause kühl antworten, daß er zwar 'der NSV, dem RLB sowie der Kreisgemeinschaft des Deutschen Roten Kreuzes' angehöre: 'Die Mitgliedschaft der anderen wichtigen Gliederungen der
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Krause returned to Göttingen in 1937 to succeed Hermann as Chair of Indo-European Linguistics. In 1938, he was made Chair of Indo-European Studies and Runology and also succeeded Neckel as Director of the Department for Old Norse Philology. The same year he founded a separate
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large number of students earned their PhDs and habilitations under his supervision, and many went on to become prominent scholars in the field of Old Norse studies. His research on runology formed an important basis for the field of modern runology and
660:; Kater uses "the internationally respected runologist" Krause as an example of academics placing themselves under the wing of the Ahnenerbe out of a need to preserve themselves and their work after the war began. 687:
Partei verbietet sich mir wegen meines Augenleidens und der sich daraus ergebenden Hemmnisse.'" (To the question . . . of his membership in the party, Krause was able to coolly respond that he did belong to "the
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was published in his honor on his 65th birthday, and on his 70th birthday, students at the University of Göttingen honoured him with a torchlight procession. He died in Göttingen on 14 August 1970.
958: 673:, points to his own work in pre-runic ideographs and says that while he "reserv his approbation for amateur advocates of ideographic studies", he "accommodat previously amateur adherents to 953: 384:. In 1950, his Department for Nordic Philology was combined with his Institute for Runic Studies to form a Scandinavian Seminar under his leadership. In 1963, he retired as 373:, whom he had long criticised as a dilettante, and who outranked him in the Ahnenerbe despite having never completed his doctorate. Krause never became a member of the 408:
Krause had an eye ailment from early childhood. During the 1930s, his sight deteriorated considerably, and in the postwar years he became completely blind. He used
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texts and in deciphering runic inscriptions was assisted by his wife, Agnes. Students of his such as Hertha Marquardt also received stipends to assist him.
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In 1940, troubled by the dwindling resources for independent academic institutions in wartime, he placed the institute under the sponsorship of the
699:. . . Membership in the other important divisions of the party is ruled out on account of my eye ailment and the limitations resulting from it".) 913: 688: 933: 31: 893: 270: 574: 362:(Teaching and Research Institute for Runic and Symbological Studies) and he was forced to accept as assistant director for Symbology 816: 733: 646: 638: 570: 312:
In 1928, Krause was appointed an associate professor at Göttingen. He was subsequently made Chair of Comparative Linguistics at the
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Indogermanica: Festschrift für Wolfgang Krause: Zum 65. Geburtstage am 18. September 1960 von Fachgenossen und Freunden dargebracht
347:(Central Location of the Ahnenerbe for Runic Research), which distinguished it from a similar institute directed by Krause's rival 614: 888: 709: 791: 266: 110: 863: 765: 670: 313: 178: 963: 908: 835: 286: 218: 115: 294: 162: 859: 654: 809:
Die Runenkunde im Dritten Reich: Ein Beitrag zur Wissenschafts- und Ideologiegeschichte des Nationalsozialismus
358:. In 1943, he was made Director of the Runic Division of the Ahnenerbe; however, his institute was renamed the 591: 222: 831:"Zur Geschichte der Skandinavistik an der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Eine vorläufige Skizze (1985)" 826: 128: 363: 726:
Göttinger Gelehrte: Die Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen in Bildnissen und Würdigungen 1751-2001
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Nachrichten der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen, philologisch-historische Klasse
278: 274: 226: 872: 282: 55: 757: 773: 728:, ed. Karl Arndt, Gerhard Gottschalk and Rudolf Smend, Göttingen: Wallstein, 2001, 674: 431: 381: 328:(Institute for Runology) at the university. In 1938 he was elected a member of the 302: 77: 600:, 20 July 2007, revised 26 September 2007, retrieved 1 September 2010 (pdf), p. 3 214: 73: 777: 353: 389: 146: 374: 102: 30: 761: 696: 340: 306: 238: 388:, after which the directorship of the two departments was again divided. A 317: 254: 242: 210: 194: 51: 594:, established in 1939: Gerd Simon with Dagny Guhr and Ulrich Schermaul, 409: 297:. At Göttingen, under Hermann's supervision, Krause completed his 428:
Die Frau in der Sprache der altisländischen Familiengeschichte
298: 257:, Germany on 18 September 1895. Beginning in 1914, he studied 456:
Das irische Volk: Seine rassischen und kulturellen Grundlagen
217:) was a German philologist and linguist. A professor at the 336: 316:. While at Göttingen, he became increasingly interested in 518: 516: 514: 512: 617:, Krause reported on Arntz' activities to the Ahnenerbe. 422:
Die Wortstellung in den zweigliedrigen Wortverbindungen
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Lehr- und Forschungsstätte für Runen- und Sinnbildkunde
565:, Budapest: Central European University Press, 2008, 190: 171: 155: 139: 134: 124: 101: 96: 84: 62: 37: 21: 545: 543: 541: 539: 537: 535: 533: 531: 345:Zentralstelle des Ahnenerbes für Runenforschung 959:Academic staff of the University of Königsberg 954:Academic staff of the University of Göttingen 633:, Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1974, 497:Die Sprache der urnordischen Runeninschriften 8: 330:Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities 779:Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde 339:cultural and educational organisation, the 720: 718: 29: 18: 803:. Heidelberg: Winter, 1960. OCLC 5664269 508: 724:Günter Neumann, "Wolfgang Krause", in 590:(Institute for Runic Research) at the 380:Krause remained in his position after 221:for many years, Krause specialized in 522: 452:. Halle 1937, rev. ed. Göttingen 1966 7: 924:Linguists of Indo-European languages 904:Humboldt University of Berlin alumni 677:'s theories within German academia". 549: 695:, and also the local branch of the 689:National Socialist People's Welfare 450:Runeninschriften im älteren Futhark 860:Books by and about Wolfgang Krause 301:in Indo-European in 1920, and his 271:Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff 14: 929:Linguists of Tocharian languages 631:Das 'Ahnenerbe' der SS 1935–1945 487:, Göttingen 1961, pp. 83–89 939:People from Steglitz-Zehlendorf 919:Linguists of Germanic languages 949:University of Göttingen alumni 641:, 4th ed. Munich: Oldenbourg, 424:. Dissertation, Göttingen 1920 1: 914:Linguists of Celtic languages 483:"Zum Namen des Lachses". In 253:Wolfgang Krause was born in 864:Deutsche Nationalbibliothek 782:(in German). Vol. 17. 588:Institut für Runenforschung 563:The Science of the Swastika 470:. Munich 1953, 3rd ed. 1968 326:Institut für Runenforschung 980: 934:Old Norse studies scholars 474:Tocharisches Elementarbuch 225:, and was an authority on 894:Germanic studies scholars 597:Chronologie Arntz, Helmut 462:Westtocharische Grammatik 200: 163:Indo-European linguistics 92: 28: 314:University of Königsberg 179:University of Königsberg 889:Celtic studies scholars 836:University of Göttingen 807:Hunger, Ulrich (1984). 693:Reich Air Defence Corps 444:Was man in Runen ritzte 287:University of Göttingen 223:comparative linguistics 219:University of Göttingen 183:University of Göttingen 116:University of Göttingen 468:Handbuch des Gotischen 561:Bernard Thomas Mees, 416:Selected publications 786:. pp. 320–324. 592:University of Gießen 343:, and it became the 267:University of Berlin 209:(18 September 1895, 111:University of Berlin 811:. Frankfurt: Lang. 613:According to Mees, 525:, pp. 320–324. 364:Karl Theodor Weigel 259:classical philology 231:Tocharian languages 97:Academic background 386:Professor Emeritus 213:– 14 August 1970, 16:German philologist 964:Ahnenerbe members 909:Indo-Europeanists 784:Walter de Gruyter 499:. Heidelberg 1971 480:. Heidelberg 1960 464:. Heidelberg 1952 291:Jacob Wackernagel 241:and particularly 204: 203: 48:18 September 1895 971: 848: 846: 844: 822: 797: 770:Geuenich, Dieter 744: 742: 722: 713: 706: 700: 684: 678: 667: 661: 659: 627:Michael H. Kater 624: 618: 611: 605: 603: 584: 578: 559: 553: 547: 526: 520: 458:. Göttingen 1940 398:Germanic studies 372: 357: 235:Germanic studies 125:Doctoral advisor 69: 47: 45: 33: 19: 979: 978: 974: 973: 972: 970: 969: 968: 869: 868: 856: 851: 842: 840: 825: 819: 806: 794: 756: 752: 747: 740: 723: 716: 707: 703: 685: 681: 669:However, Mees, 668: 664: 657: 625: 621: 612: 608: 601: 585: 581: 560: 556: 548: 529: 521: 510: 506: 440:. Tübingen 1929 418: 406: 366: 351: 275:Wilhelm Schulze 251: 249:Life and career 207:Wolfgang Krause 186: 167: 151: 120: 80: 71: 67: 58: 49: 43: 41: 24: 23:Wolfgang Krause 17: 12: 11: 5: 977: 975: 967: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 871: 870: 867: 866: 855: 854:External links 852: 850: 849: 823: 817: 804: 798: 792: 766:Beck, Heinrich 753: 751: 748: 746: 745: 714: 701: 679: 662: 619: 606: 579: 554: 527: 507: 505: 502: 501: 500: 494: 488: 481: 471: 465: 459: 453: 447: 441: 435: 425: 417: 414: 405: 402: 295:Eduard Hermann 279:Julius Pokorny 250: 247: 227:Celtic studies 202: 201: 198: 197: 192: 191:Main interests 188: 187: 185: 184: 181: 175: 173: 169: 168: 166: 165: 159: 157: 156:Sub-discipline 153: 152: 150: 149: 143: 141: 137: 136: 132: 131: 129:Eduard Hermann 126: 122: 121: 119: 118: 113: 107: 105: 99: 98: 94: 93: 90: 89: 86: 82: 81: 72: 70:(aged 74) 66:14 August 1970 64: 60: 59: 50: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 976: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 876: 874: 865: 861: 858: 857: 853: 838: 837: 832: 828: 824: 820: 818:3-8204-8072-2 814: 810: 805: 802: 799: 795: 789: 785: 781: 780: 775: 774:Steuer, Heiko 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 754: 749: 739: 735: 734:3-89244-485-4 731: 727: 721: 719: 715: 711: 705: 702: 698: 694: 690: 683: 680: 676: 672: 666: 663: 656: 652: 648: 647:3-486-56529-X 644: 640: 639:3-421-01623-2 636: 632: 628: 623: 620: 616: 610: 607: 599: 598: 593: 589: 583: 580: 576: 572: 571:963-9776-18-1 568: 564: 558: 555: 551: 546: 544: 542: 540: 538: 536: 534: 532: 528: 524: 519: 517: 515: 513: 509: 503: 498: 495: 493:. Berlin 1970 492: 489: 486: 482: 479: 475: 472: 469: 466: 463: 460: 457: 454: 451: 448: 445: 442: 439: 436: 433: 429: 426: 423: 420: 419: 415: 413: 411: 404:Personal life 403: 401: 399: 393: 391: 387: 383: 378: 376: 370: 365: 361: 355: 350: 346: 342: 338: 333: 331: 327: 321: 319: 315: 310: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 285:, and at the 284: 283:Gustav Neckel 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 263:Indo-European 260: 256: 248: 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 199: 196: 193: 189: 182: 180: 177: 176: 174: 170: 164: 161: 160: 158: 154: 148: 145: 144: 142: 138: 135:Academic work 133: 130: 127: 123: 117: 114: 112: 109: 108: 106: 104: 100: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 65: 61: 57: 56:German Empire 53: 40: 36: 32: 27: 20: 843:September 3, 841:. Retrieved 834: 808: 800: 778: 758:Düwel, Klaus 725: 704: 682: 665: 630: 622: 609: 595: 587: 582: 562: 557: 496: 490: 484: 477: 473: 467: 461: 455: 449: 446:. Halle 1935 443: 437: 434:thesis, 1923 432:Habilitation 427: 421: 407: 394: 382:World War II 379: 359: 349:Helmut Arntz 344: 334: 325: 322: 311: 303:habilitation 252: 206: 205: 172:Institutions 78:West Germany 68:(1970-08-14) 944:Runologists 884:1970 deaths 879:1895 births 839:(in German) 827:Paul, Fritz 741:(in German) 658:(in German) 602:(in German) 390:festschrift 367: [ 352: [ 147:Linguistics 85:Nationality 899:Germanists 873:Categories 793:3110166496 523:Düwel 2000 504:References 476:volume 1, 438:Die Kelten 375:Nazi party 140:Discipline 103:Alma mater 44:1895-09-18 697:Red Cross 550:Paul 1985 478:Grammatik 341:Ahnenerbe 309:in 1923. 307:Old Norse 239:Old Norse 215:Göttingen 74:Göttingen 829:(1985). 776:(eds.). 762:"Krause" 760:(2000). 318:runology 255:Steglitz 243:runology 211:Steglitz 195:Runology 52:Steglitz 862:in the 750:Sources 410:Braille 265:at the 815:  790:  738:p. 486 732:  710:p. 263 708:Mees, 691:, the 671:p. 181 649:, pp. 645:  637:  615:p. 181 575:p. 180 569:  289:under 269:under 88:German 764:. In 675:Wirth 491:Runen 371:] 356:] 845:2020 813:ISBN 788:ISBN 730:ISBN 643:ISBN 635:ISBN 586:The 567:ISBN 293:and 281:and 261:and 63:Died 38:Born 651:196 305:in 299:PhD 875:: 833:. 772:; 768:; 736:, 717:^ 655:97 629:, 573:, 530:^ 511:^ 430:. 400:. 377:. 369:de 354:de 337:SS 332:. 320:. 277:, 273:, 245:. 237:, 233:, 229:, 76:, 54:, 847:. 821:. 796:. 743:. 712:. 653:– 604:. 577:. 552:. 46:) 42:(

Index


Steglitz
German Empire
Göttingen
West Germany
Alma mater
University of Berlin
University of Göttingen
Eduard Hermann
Linguistics
Indo-European linguistics
University of Königsberg
Runology
Steglitz
Göttingen
University of Göttingen
comparative linguistics
Celtic studies
Tocharian languages
Germanic studies
Old Norse
runology
Steglitz
classical philology
Indo-European
University of Berlin
Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff
Wilhelm Schulze
Julius Pokorny
Gustav Neckel

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