380:
321:
237:
143:
22:
1194:
1085:
1080:
1070:
2028:
1480:
1189:
1129:
1184:
1789:
452:) (BdU) switched the focus of the campaign in October to the Mid-Atlantic and South Atlantic routes. To this end it established the
1222:
105:
1151:
39:
1156:
1050:
86:
1973:
1139:
960:
448:
43:
58:
1090:
2011:
794:
65:
1773:
1144:
592:
502:
1179:
2067:
1465:
32:
1805:
1766:
1528:
72:
1750:
1493:
1174:
614:
groups were disbanded; a number returned to base, while a cadre remained to form a new patrol line, code-named
446:
Following the resumption of the assault on the
Atlantic convoy routes in the autumn of 1943, U-boat Control (
2021:
1543:
1353:
1214:
453:
420:
168:
54:
2006:
1559:
1283:
1119:
1075:
923:
916:
909:
902:
895:
888:
881:
874:
867:
851:
844:
837:
830:
823:
815:
808:
801:
778:
769:
762:
755:
748:
741:
734:
727:
719:
699:
691:
684:
677:
670:
663:
655:
648:
641:
634:
431:
281:
197:
1758:
1742:
469:
comprised ten U-boats, and commenced operations on 25 October. Its first action was against home-bound
1533:
1922:
1734:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1416:
1388:
1124:
548:
470:
1848:
1781:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1518:
1409:
1374:
1325:
1304:
1248:
1241:
1227:
1098:
1043:
537:
1523:
1513:
1927:
1902:
1864:
1832:
1813:
1797:
1508:
1402:
1395:
1262:
560:
277:
201:
193:
1255:
1968:
1952:
1942:
1907:
1423:
1360:
1346:
1297:
956:
536:, also of nine U-boats, was 150 nautical miles (280 km) north of this, roughly along the
79:
1856:
1475:
1381:
1311:
1269:
1111:
600:
1840:
1234:
1134:
525:
463:, to intercept convoys sailing to and from Gibraltar, Mediterranean and South Atlantic.
1339:
1332:
1290:
1204:
1036:
2061:
1988:
1978:
1887:
1538:
1437:
1430:
1318:
1932:
1917:
1892:
1718:
1470:
1460:
1276:
1199:
435:
424:
395:
385:
336:
326:
285:
252:
242:
158:
148:
516:, of eight U-boats, was the southernmost rake, running in a line to the west of
1912:
1897:
1455:
21:
1017:
1004:
991:
978:
460:
2038:
2033:
1937:
1059:
517:
427:
1947:
555:
groups were involved with three U-boats destroyed. On 18 November
529:
497:
remained on patrol, but had no further successes. On 9 November,
1032:
512:
was reinforced and re-organized into three groups. The first,
15:
708:
1028:
610:
With the end of the convoy battle on 22 November the
953:
U-Boat warfare : the evolution of the Wolf Pack
1996:
1987:
1961:
1880:
1825:
1727:
1717:
1552:
1501:
1492:
1448:
1213:
1167:
1110:
401:
391:
373:
365:
357:
342:
332:
314:
306:
298:
271:
266:
258:
248:
230:
222:
214:
187:
182:
174:
164:
154:
136:
128:
120:
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
591:. Two aircraft were shot down on 20 November; a
551:; over the next three days the boats of all three
1044:
8:
501:was detected and sunk by Allied aircraft, a
579:, en route from the North Atlantic to join
1993:
1724:
1498:
1051:
1037:
1029:
607:, but no ships were sunk from the convoy.
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1071:Atlantic U-boat campaign of World War I
524:, of nine U-boats, was aligned west of
493:on 31 October. Following this attack,
354:
295:
211:
117:
1076:Battle of the Atlantic (World War II)
7:
473:. During this assault the freighter
44:adding citations to reliable sources
1022:German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
1009:German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
996:German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
983:German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
14:
1223:List of wolfpacks of World War II
378:
319:
235:
141:
20:
783:sunk 21 Nov. en route to join)
583:was caught and sunk by escorts
31:needs additional citations for
1974:Unrestricted submarine warfare
626:(25 October-16 November 1943)
449:Befehlshaber der Unterseeboote
1:
132:25 October - 16 November 1943
1086:Mediterranean (World War II)
1081:Mediterranean (World War I)
485:was sunk by convoy escorts
2084:
1466:Battle of the St. Lawrence
543:On 18 November U-boats of
1195:Knight's Cross recipients
1066:
430:that operated during the
1790:Italian battleship
1774:Russian battleship
563:bomber, and on the 19th
1806:French battleship
1751:French battleship
1190:World War II commanders
707:(16–22 November 1943)
481:on 29 October; however
1185:World War I commanders
955:. Hersham: Ian Allan.
432:battle of the Atlantic
1016:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
1003:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
990:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
977:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
951:Showell, Jak (2002).
820:sunk 19 November 1943
724:sunk 18 November 1943
547:opened the attack on
1923:Metox radar detector
1145:Uncompleted projects
696:sunk 9 November 1943
660:sunk 31 October 1943
549:convoy SL 139/MKS 30
471:convoy SL 138/MKS 28
40:improve this article
532:, while the third,
369:18–22 November 1943
310:17–22 November 1943
226:16–22 November 1943
1903:FuG 200 Hohentwiel
278:Peter-Erich Cremer
202:Karl-Heinz Marbach
194:Peter-Erich Cremer
2068:Wolfpacks of 1943
2053:
2052:
2049:
2048:
1969:Submarine warfare
1943:Sieglinde (decoy)
1876:
1875:
1792:Regina Margherita
1713:
1712:
1449:Major engagements
936:
935:
505:of 220 Squadron.
459:off the coast of
409:
408:
350:
349:
291:
290:
207:
206:
116:
115:
108:
90:
55:"Wolfpack Schill"
2075:
1994:
1725:
1499:
1494:U-boat flotillas
1152:Austro-Hungarian
1135:Foreign captured
1053:
1046:
1039:
1030:
1025:
1012:
999:
986:
966:
709:
622:U-boats involved
384:
382:
381:
355:
325:
323:
322:
296:
241:
239:
238:
212:
147:
145:
144:
118:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2045:
1983:
1957:
1872:
1821:
1709:
1548:
1488:
1444:
1209:
1163:
1130:Most successful
1106:
1062:
1057:
1015:
1002:
989:
976:
973:
963:
950:
947:
942:
937:
627:
624:
526:Cape Finisterre
508:On 16 November
444:
442:Service history
412:
379:
377:
353:
320:
318:
294:
284:
280:
273:
236:
234:
210:
200:
196:
189:
142:
140:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
2081:
2079:
2071:
2070:
2060:
2059:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2000:
1998:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1862:
1854:
1846:
1838:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1811:
1803:
1795:
1787:
1779:
1771:
1764:
1756:
1748:
1740:
1731:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1544:Constantinople
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1505:
1503:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1351:
1344:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1219:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1140:Never deployed
1137:
1132:
1127:
1116:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1096:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1048:
1041:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1013:
1000:
987:
972:
971:External links
969:
968:
967:
961:
946:
943:
941:
938:
934:
933:
929:
928:
921:
914:
907:
900:
893:
886:
879:
872:
858:
857:
856:
849:
842:
835:
828:
821:
813:
806:
799:
785:
775:
774:
767:
760:
753:
746:
739:
732:
725:
706:
705:
704:
697:
689:
682:
675:
668:
661:
653:
646:
639:
623:
620:
575:. On the 21st
559:was sunk by a
520:. The second,
443:
440:
410:
407:
406:
403:
399:
398:
393:
389:
388:
375:
371:
370:
367:
363:
362:
351:
348:
347:
344:
340:
339:
334:
330:
329:
316:
312:
311:
308:
304:
303:
292:
289:
288:
275:
269:
268:
264:
263:
260:
256:
255:
250:
246:
245:
232:
228:
227:
224:
220:
219:
208:
205:
204:
191:
185:
184:
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
138:
134:
133:
130:
126:
125:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2080:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2056:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2012:Saint-Nazaire
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1979:Rocket U-boat
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1888:Anechoic tile
1886:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1719:Capital ships
1716:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1001:
997:
993:
988:
984:
980:
975:
974:
970:
964:
958:
954:
949:
948:
944:
939:
932:
927:
926:
922:
920:
919:
915:
913:
912:
908:
906:
905:
901:
899:
898:
894:
892:
891:
887:
885:
884:
880:
878:
877:
873:
871:
870:
866:
865:
864:
863:
859:
855:
854:
850:
848:
847:
843:
841:
840:
836:
834:
833:
829:
827:
826:
822:
819:
818:
814:
812:
811:
807:
805:
804:
800:
798:
797:
793:
792:
791:
790:
786:
784:
782:
781:
773:
772:
768:
766:
765:
761:
759:
758:
754:
752:
751:
747:
745:
744:
740:
738:
737:
733:
731:
730:
726:
723:
722:
718:
717:
716:
715:
711:
710:
703:
702:
698:
695:
694:
690:
688:
687:
683:
681:
680:
676:
674:
673:
669:
667:
666:
662:
659:
658:
654:
652:
651:
647:
645:
644:
640:
638:
637:
633:
632:
631:
630:
621:
619:
617:
613:
608:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
541:
539:
538:45th parallel
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
477:was sunk by
476:
472:
468:
464:
462:
458:
455:
451:
450:
441:
439:
437:
433:
429:
426:
422:
418:
417:
411:Military unit
404:
400:
397:
394:
390:
387:
376:
372:
368:
364:
361:
356:
352:Military unit
345:
341:
338:
335:
331:
328:
317:
313:
309:
305:
302:
297:
293:Military unit
287:
283:
279:
276:
270:
265:
261:
257:
254:
251:
247:
244:
233:
229:
225:
221:
218:
213:
209:Military unit
203:
199:
195:
192:
186:
181:
178:10 submarines
177:
173:
170:
167:
163:
160:
157:
153:
150:
139:
135:
131:
127:
124:
119:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
2055:
1997:World War II
1933:Pillenwerfer
1918:Mark 24 mine
1893:Depth charge
1866:
1858:
1850:
1842:
1834:
1826:World War II
1815:
1807:
1799:
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405:9 submarines
396:Kriegsmarine
386:Nazi Germany
359:
346:9 submarines
337:Kriegsmarine
327:Nazi Germany
300:
286:Werner Henke
282:Heinz Franke
262:8 submarines
253:Kriegsmarine
243:Nazi Germany
216:
198:Heinz Franke
159:Kriegsmarine
149:Nazi Germany
122:
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93:
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62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1913:Leigh light
1898:Elektroboot
1728:World War I
1502:World War I
1456:Convoy SC 7
1390:Steinbrinck
1205:Karl Dönitz
1881:Technology
1851:Courageous
1761:Formidable
1745:Cornwallis
1376:Schlieffen
1327:Pfadfinder
1306:Kreuzotter
1243:Delphin II
1168:Commanders
1099:Operation
1093:Regenbogen
1091:Operation
1018:"Schill 3"
1005:"Schill 2"
992:"Schill 1"
962:0711028877
945:References
601:Sunderland
561:Wellington
274:commanders
267:Commanders
190:commanders
183:Commanders
96:March 2015
66:newspapers
1928:Mousetrap
1867:Royal Oak
1865:HMS
1857:HMS
1849:HMS
1841:HMS
1835:Ark Royal
1833:HMS
1814:HMS
1798:HMS
1782:HMS
1759:HMS
1743:HMS
1737:Britannia
1735:HMS
1476:Black May
1404:Streitaxt
1397:Siegfried
1264:Eisteufel
1215:Wolfpacks
1101:Deadlight
593:Liberator
573:Snowberry
487:Whitehall
475:Hallfried
358:Wolfpack
299:Wolfpack
215:Wolfpack
121:Wolfpack
2062:Category
2022:Valentin
2018:Germany
1962:Concepts
1908:Hedgehog
1784:Majestic
1776:Peresvet
1529:Flanders
1482:Bismarck
1425:Weddigen
1418:Vorwärts
1362:Rossbach
1348:Raubgraf
1285:Hartmann
979:"Schill"
862:Schill 3
789:Schill 2
714:Schill 1
616:Weddigen
545:Schill 1
534:Schill 3
522:Schill 2
514:Schill 1
491:Geranium
461:Portugal
454:wolfpack
421:wolfpack
360:Schill 3
301:Schill 2
217:Schill 1
169:Wolfpack
2039:Dora II
2007:Lorient
2003:France
1953:Snorkel
1816:Triumph
1808:Suffren
1800:Russell
1768:Gaulois
1560:Regions
1534:Kurland
1411:TĂĽmmler
1383:Seewolf
1313:Leuthen
1299:Kiebitz
1271:Endrass
1250:Dränger
1229:BlĂĽcher
1157:Classes
1060:U-boats
428:U-boats
374:Country
315:Country
272:Notable
231:Country
188:Notable
137:Country
80:scholar
2034:Dora I
2029:Norway
1938:Q-ship
1843:Barham
1753:Danton
1369:Schill
1355:Rösing
1257:Eisbär
1236:Borkum
1120:German
959:
931:
629:Schill
612:Schill
599:and a
581:Schill
553:Schill
518:Lisbon
510:Schill
495:Schill
467:Schill
457:Schill
425:German
419:was a
416:Schill
392:Branch
383:
366:Active
333:Branch
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307:Active
249:Branch
240:
223:Active
155:Branch
146:
129:Active
123:Schill
82:
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68:
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1989:Bases
1948:Sonar
1859:Eagle
1484:chase
1341:Prien
1334:Pfeil
1292:Hecht
1125:Types
940:Notes
925:U-967
918:U-843
911:U-764
904:U-714
897:U-618
890:U-542
883:U-424
876:U-391
869:U-212
853:U-969
846:U-709
839:U-648
832:U-608
825:U-586
817:U-536
810:U-343
803:U-238
780:U-538
771:U-600
764:U-515
757:U-426
750:U-358
743:U-333
736:U-262
729:U-228
721:U-211
701:U-953
693:U-707
686:U-466
679:U-441
672:U-358
665:U-333
657:U-306
650:U-262
643:U-228
636:U-211
605:U-618
597:U-648
589:Crane
585:Foley
577:U-538
565:U-536
557:U-211
530:Spain
499:U-707
483:U-306
479:U-262
87:JSTOR
73:books
1721:sunk
1539:Pola
1439:Wolf
1432:West
1320:Lohs
957:ISBN
796:U-86
587:and
571:and
569:Nene
503:B-17
489:and
402:Size
343:Size
259:Size
175:Size
165:Type
59:news
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1519:III
1278:Hai
1180:FdU
1175:BdU
603:by
595:by
567:by
528:in
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423:of
42:by
2064::
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1524:IV
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