719:"Home gardeners become accidental citizen scientists for Wollemi Pine" was the headline of a 2023 news article reporting results of an unusual conservation strategy underway since 2005. Ten years after safeguarding of rooted branch cuttings had been initiated in botanic gardens around the world, commercial growers were authorized to receive surplus cuttings to propagate for sales to their own customers. This unusual management decision for an endangered plant owed to the "huge public interest in this rare tree" and as an experiment to test whether commercial availability would serve "to protect wild populations from illegal collecting."
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raising mix and watered. Once the water has drained through the mix, the pot should be placed in a plastic bag and refrigerated for two weeks. After this, the pot should be removed from the plastic bag and placed somewhere warm but not very sunny until the seed germinates (remembering to keep them moist but not wet). This could take several months.
878:, since the former has similarly disparate leaf characters in its adult and juvenile forms, and the latter has similar cone characters. Further, the recent description of several extinct genera within the Araucariaceae points to complex relationships within the family and a significant loss of diversity since the Cretaceous. An early study of the
483:) cones are slender conic, 5–11 cm (2.0–4.3 in) long and 1–2 cm (0.39–0.79 in) broad and reddish-brown in colour and are lower on the tree than the seed cones. Seedlings appear to be slow-growing and mature trees are extremely long-lived; some of the older individuals today are estimated to be between 500 and 1,000 years old.
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A propagation programme made
Wollemi pine specimens available to botanical gardens, first in Australia in 2006 and subsequently throughout the world. It may prove to be a valuable tree for ornament, either planted in open ground or for tubs and planters. In Australia, potted native Wollemi pines have
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The
Wollemi pine is extremely hardy and versatile in cultivation. Despite it being an endangered species, it is easy to grow and requires relatively low maintenance. It will adapt to a diverse range of climatic zones, thriving in full sun to semi shaded outdoor positions. They can be maintained in a
608:
He took specimens to work for identification, expecting someone to be able to identify the plants. His specimens were identified by Wyn Jones, a botanist with
National Parks and Jan Allen from the Botanical Gardens. After the identification was made, National Parks then went under a veil of secrecy,
446:
readily, and most specimens are multiple-trunked or appear as clumps of trunks thought to derive from old coppice growth, with some consisting of up to 100 stems of differing sizes. The branching is unusual in that nearly all the side branches never have further branching. After a few years, each
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are flat linear, 3–8 cm (1.2–3.1 in) long and 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) broad. They are arranged spirally on the shoot but twisted at the base to appear in two or four flattened ranks. As the leaves mature, they develop from bright lime-green to a more yellowish-green. The seed
404:
A Recovery Plan has been drawn up, outlining strategies for the management of this fragile population. The overall objective is to ensure that the species remains viable in the long term. Australian prime ministers and foreign affairs ministers have presented
Wollemi pines to various dignitaries
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in Sydney have published information on how to grow
Wollemi pines from seed which has been harvested from helicopters from the forest trees. The majority of seeds that fall from the cone are not viable so need to be sorted to retain the plump and dark ones. These can then be sown on top of seed
731:
with good drainage proved to be ideal. The team concluded, "This study demonstrates that it is feasible to establish
Wollemi pines in many parts of the world and under different climates and cultural regimes, which can help conserve this species in the face of climate change and other threats."
810:
When pruning the
Wollemi pine, use sterile secateurs at any time of year to retain its compact form. It can be pruned heavily with up to two thirds of the plant size removed. Pruning heavily can be done on the apical growth and the branches. The best time to prune is during the winter months.
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with the discoverers not learning the full magnitude of their discovery for about six months. National Parks came close to damaging the stand when a helicopter used to collect cones inadvertently pruned one of the pines with its rotor. The species was subsequently named after David Noble.
605:, Michael Casteleyn, and Tony Zimmerman, occurred only because the group had been systematically exploring the area, looking for new canyons. Noble had good botanical knowledge, and quickly recognised the trees as unusual because of the unique bark, and worthy of further investigation.
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764:, Scotland, believed to be the most northerly location of any successful planting, have survived temperatures of −7 °C (19 °F), recorded in January 2010. It also handles both full sun and full shade. Like many other Australian trees,
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pot almost indefinitely, and make good container plants for patios, verandas, and courtyards. Because it tolerates air conditioning, it can also be used as an indoor decorative plant. They require well-drained soil and protection from frost.
722:
Results were tallied from more than 1,500 people from 31 countries who were growing the cuttings and responded to an online survey created by two plant scientists in
Australia. Results indicated that the species grows well where climate is
760:, humid distribution would suggest, tolerating temperatures between −5 and 45 °C (23 and 113 °F), with reports, from Japan and the USA, that it can survive down to −12 °C (10 °F). A grove of Wollemi pines planted in
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Peakall, Rob; Ebert, Daniel; Scott, Leon J.; Meagher, Patricia F.; Offord, Cathy A. (2003). "Comparative genetic study confirms exceptionally low genetic variation in the ancient and endangered relict conifer,
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Fewer than 60 adult trees are known to be growing wild in four locations, not far apart. It is very difficult to count individuals, as most trees are multi-stemmed and may have a connected root system.
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is basal. The different outgroup selection and genes used in previous studies are the reasons behind the discrepancy over the groupings of the three genera. Later genetic studies corroborate
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dies. New branches then arise from dormant buds on the main trunk. Rarely, a side branch will turn erect and develop into a secondary trunk, which then bears a new set of side branches.
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685:. They were saved by specialist firefighters from the National Parks and Wildlife Service, supported by the Rural Fire Service who installed an irrigation system as well as dropping
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Further study would be needed to establish its relationship to other conifers. The initial suspicion was that it had certain characteristics of the 200 million year-old family
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1984:
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2013:
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The
Wollemi pine has very controlled growth, especially if it is kept in a pot. It may take up to 25 years to reach 6 metres (20 ft) in height.
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2040:"Home gardens contribute to conservation of the critically endangered Wollemi Pine: Evaluation of a botanic garden-led horticultural release programme"
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The genome of the
Wollemi pine, a critically endangered "living fossil" unchanged since the Cretaceous, reveals extensive ancient transposon activity
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Stevenson, Dennis Wm.; Ramakrishnan, Srividya; Alves, Cristiane de Santis; Coelho, Laís Araujo; Kramer, Melissa; Goodwin, Sara; et al. (2023).
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The first illustrations of the Wollemi Pine were drawn by David Mackay, a botanical artist and scientific illustrator who was working at the
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Liu, Nian; Zhu, Yong; Wei, Zongxian; Chen, Jie; Wang, Qingbiao; Jian, Shuguang; Zhou, Dangwei; Shi, Jing; Yang, Yong; Zhong, Yang (2009).
501:
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gen. et sp. nov. – anatomically preserved araucarian seed cones from the Winton Formation (late Albian), western Queensland, Australia".
2202:
1949:
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cones are green, 6–12 cm (2.4–4.7 in) long and 5–10 cm (2.0–3.9 in) in diameter, and mature about 18–20 months after
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1980:
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The discovery of the specimen's true identity, based upon knowledge of the literature on fossil remains, is similar to that of
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1648:
704:
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Chambers, T. Carrick; Drinnan, Andrew N.; McLoughlin, Stephen (January 1998). "Some morphological features of Wollemi pine (
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both have fully fused bracts, ovuliferous scales, and winged seeds. Scrutiny of the fossil record likewise does not clarify
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Setoguchi, Hiroaki; Osawa, Takeshi Asakawa; Pintaud, Jean-Christophe; Jaffré, Tanguy; Veillon, Jean-Marie (November 1998).
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2489:"Phylogenetic relationships and divergence times of the family Araucariaceae based on the DNA sequences of eight genes"
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has revealed that all the specimens are genetically indistinguishable, suggesting that the species has been through a
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Araucariaceae proved that it was a member of that family, and it has been placed into a new genus, beside the genera
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10,000–26,000 years ago, in which its population became so low (possibly just one or two individuals) that all
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2009:
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was introduced by unauthorised visitors to the site, the location of which is still undisclosed to the public.
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1983:[Secret action saves prehistoric forest from the fires in Australia] (in Norwegian). NTB. 2020-01-16.
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both have closely crowded sessile and amphistomatic (producing stomata on both sides of the leaf) leaves, and
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been promoted as a Christmas tree. It is also proving to be more adaptable and cold-hardy than its restricted
458:
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Quinn, C.J.; Price, R.A.; Gadek, P.A. (2002). "Familial concepts and relationships in the conifer, based on
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which are small and brown, thin and papery with a wing around the edge to aid wind-dispersal. The male (
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333:, endemic to Australia. It represents only one of three living genera in the family, alongside
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Stefanović, Saša; Jager, Muriel; Deutsch, Jean; Broutin, Jean; Masselot, Monique (May 1998).
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The Wollemi Pine: The incredible discovery of a living fossil from the age of the dinosaurs
451:(either male or female) or ceases growth. After this, or when the cone becomes mature, the
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1733:"Mystery of 'living fossil' tree frozen in time for 66 million years finally solved"
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is very distinctive, dark brown, and knobbly, quoted as resembling the breakfast cereal
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345:(being more closely related to the latter). The genus only has a single known species,
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2530:"Phylogenetic relationships of conifers inferred from partial 28S rRNA gene sequences"
623:, but was not similar to any living species in the family. Comparison with living and
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1141:, a species of plant believed to have gone extinct until it was rediscovered in 2022
922:, chloroplast 16S rRNA, rbcL, matK and rps4, and mitochondrial coxl and atp1 genes.
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2226:"Wollemia nobilis, a new living Australian genus and species in the Araucariaceae"
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who discovered the first stand of Wollemi Pines on an abseiling trip in 1994.
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pollen represents that of other araucarian conifers as well as possibly also
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1707:
1492:"Aussie firefighters save world's only groves of prehistoric Wollemi pines"
355:(though it is not a true pine) which was discovered in 1994 in a temperate
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Seyfullah, Leyla J.; Coiro, Mario; Hofmann, Christa-Ch. (February 2023).
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genes, and a comprehensive study encompassing nuclear ribosomal 18S and
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1884:"Incredible, secret firefighting mission saves famous 'dinosaur trees'"
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839:
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240:
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110:
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2010:"Home gardeners become accidental citizen scientists for Wollemi Pine"
1293:(Report). New South Wales Department of Environment and Conservation.
1248:"Wollemia nobilis: The Australian Botanic Garden, Mount Annan – April"
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of Tasmania. Some authors have suggested that the fossil pollen genus
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in the basal position of the Araucariaceae and as the sister group to
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3500:
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Images and information about the Wollemi Pine in Westonbirt Arboretum
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of Australia, New Zealand, Patagonia and Antarctica is assignable to
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In November 2005, wild-growing trees were found to be infected with
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1981:"Hemmelig aksjon reddet forhistorisk skog fra brannene i Australia"
416:
and potential fossil records of it have been considered uncertain.
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1160:
Gerard Krefft recognising the Queensland lung fish in January 1870
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712:
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588:
457:
371:
194:
1380:"In situ pollen diversity in the relict conifer Wollemia nobilis"
2721:
Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew's web page about the "Wollemi pine"
2088:. Australian Conservation Foundation. 2010-12-01. Archived from
1611:: la sorpresa de encontrar un árbol desconocido para la ciencia"
914:
based on data from the 28s rRNA gene, a combination of rbcL and
879:
728:
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3956:
2814:
1917:"Firefighters save endangered Wollemi pines from NSW bushfires"
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2347:
Dettmann, Mary E.; Clifford, H. Trevor; Peters, Mark (2012). "
2114:
1950:"Australia firefighters save world's only rare dinosaur trees"
1196:
1194:
681:
The grove of Wollemia trees was endangered by fire during the
2140:"Wollemi Pine research – fungal associations & pathogens"
894:. In contrast, another study of the rbcL sequence shows that
1180:
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License
367:. It was growing in a remote series of narrow, steep-sided,
1461:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney. April 2003. Archived from
2725:
2396:"Phylogenetic relationships within Araucariaceae based on
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There are no fossils that can be assigned definitively to
2312:
from the Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian) of New Zealand".
2796:, then director of the Royal Botanic Gardens in Sydney.
2805:
Wollemi Pine available for first time in North America
1115:
also closely resembling the pollen of some species of
1081:
or a close relative have been reported from the Early
937:
of molecular data. It shows the relative positions of
601:
The discovery, on or about 10 September 1994, by
2261:) and their comparison to Cretaceous plant fossils".
2038:
Offord, Catherine A; Zimmer, Heidi C (26 July 2023).
831:
shares morphological characteristics with the genera
2304:
Cantrill, David J.; Raine, J. Ian (November 2006). "
674:. New South Wales park rangers believe the virulent
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2308:gen. et sp. nov., a new Araucarian cone related to
1316:"Pacific Horticulture | Humboldt Botanical Gardens"
462:
A 4-year-old potted Wollemi pine grown from cutting
2111:"Jurassic tree survives big chill in trust garden"
2453:) and a molecular phylogeny of the Araucariaceae"
1877:
1875:
434:reaching 25–40 m (82–131 ft) tall. The
1373:
1371:
2754:ABC-TV Science visits Wollemi Pines in the wild
2482:
2480:
2082:"Tips for treading lightly this festive season"
2003:
2001:
1817:
1815:
1658:. Armidale, NSW, AU. 2009-02-08. Archived from
1636:se le dedicó el epíteto de la especie, nobilis.
910:'s placement in the Araucariaceae as sister to
475:. They disintegrate at maturity to release the
378:. The genus is named after the National Park.
2768:"Biologist takes axe to the 'myth' of Wollemi"
2717:(includes facts and figures, ecology, biology)
2033:
2031:
1425:
1423:
2826:
2760:Wollemia nobilis (Wollemi Pine) Recovery Plan
2681:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T34926A9898196.en
2224:Jones, W.G.; Hill, K.D.; Allen, J.M. (1995).
1288:Wollemia nobilis (Wollemi Pine) Recovery Plan
1226:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T34926A9898196.en
768:is susceptible to the pathogenic water mould
8:
933:based on the consensus from the most recent
4594:IUCN Red List critically endangered species
2743:BBC News – 'Dinosaur trees' heavily guarded
2693:Listed as Critically Endangered (CR D v2.3)
727:and there is adequate year-round rainfall.
616:in Sydney when the species was discovered.
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3309:
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3184:
3111:
3102:
2996:
2967:
2958:
2922:
2913:
2904:
2895:
2833:
2819:
2811:
2698:"The Wollemi Pine – a very rare discovery"
2648:
1521:"The Wollemi Pine — a very rare discovery"
1107:is highly variable, and its similarity to
156:
129:
31:
2679:
2545:
2512:
2468:
2415:
2241:
1697:
1403:
1224:
789:Examples of the species can be viewed at
313:W.G.Jones, K.D.Hill & J.M.Allen, 1995
4609:Critically endangered flora of Australia
1174:This article incorporates text from the
2314:International Journal of Plant Sciences
2263:International Journal of Plant Sciences
1925:. Dinosaur trees (Australia ed.).
1669:– via newengland.focusmag.com.au.
1190:
1151:
774:, so this may limit its potential as a
485:
412:", there are no unambiguous fossils of
374:150 km (93 mi) north-west of
1589:– The species epithet is a tribute to
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
2062:from the original on 7 September 2023
2016:from the original on 7 September 2023
1851:"Fungus threatens wild Wollemi pines"
1485:
1483:
1384:Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology
7:
2449:"Relationships of the Wollemi pine (
1605:Barba, Eduardo (17 September 2022).
1453:
1451:
683:2019–2020 Australian bushfire season
2667:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1832:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1562:Australian National Botanic Gardens
1490:Wamsley, Laurel (16 January 2020).
1212:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1007:
973:
966:
952:
534:A 4 month old Wollemi pine seedling
277:W.G.Jones, K.D.Hill & J.M.Allen
1896:from the original on 27 March 2023
1838:from the original on 27 March 2023
1459:"wollemi pine/facts & figures"
1346:"Wollemi pines are dinosaur trees"
692:Global involvement in conservation
381:The Wollemi pine is classified as
25:
4644:Extant Turonian first appearances
2766:Warren, Matthew (16 April 2007).
2205:from the original on 13 July 2023
2179:from the original on 13 July 2023
1882:Hannam, Peter (15 January 2020).
1824:"Wollemi pine infected by fungus"
1356:from the original on 7 April 2023
4519:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:986236-1
4180:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:986235-1
2447:Gilmore, S.; Hill, K.D. (1997).
1929:from the original on 4 June 2023
1915:Morton, Adam (15 January 2020).
1822:Salleh, Anna (4 November 2005).
1790:10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01926.x
1119:. It is therefore possible that
567:
555:
539:
527:
512:
500:
488:
181:
2259:Wollemia nobilis: Araucariaceae
2199:"Taking care of a Wollemi pine"
2169:"How to grow your Wollemi pine"
2121:from the original on 2023-03-27
1987:from the original on 2020-01-16
1962:from the original on 2020-01-16
1861:from the original on 2016-09-23
1745:from the original on 2023-09-15
1714:from the original on 2023-09-16
1623:from the original on 2023-07-13
1572:from the original on 2023-07-13
1502:from the original on 2023-04-18
1326:from the original on 2023-07-13
1297:from the original on 2018-12-14
1178:fact-file "Wollemia" under the
408:Although often described as a "
397:and planted as far away as the
4634:Trees of mild maritime climate
1434:. Melbourne: Text Publishing.
1405:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2022.104816
705:Trauttmansdorff Castle Gardens
447:branch either terminates in a
1:
2702:Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney
2173:Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney
2144:Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney
2008:Wild, Andrea (28 July 2023).
1525:Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney
1077:leaves possibly representing
2373:10.1080/03115518.2012.622155
1344:Brack, Cris (15 June 2018).
1252:Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney
2788:Transcript of interview on
2749:ABC-TV Gardening Fact Sheet
2201:. Kernock Park Plants Ltd.
1955:The San Francisco Chronicle
1948:Mcguirk, Rod (2020-01-16).
703:in the botanical garden of
123:Possible Cenomanian fossils
4660:
2733:at the Gymnosperm Database
2534:American Journal of Botany
2404:American Journal of Botany
1619:(in Spanish). Madrid, ES.
1111:has been questioned, with
2925:
2894:
2854:
2807:from National Geographic.
2514:10.1007/s11434-009-0373-2
1889:The Sydney Morning Herald
1857:. News. 4 November 2005.
1690:10.1101/2023.08.24.554647
1556:. Growing native plants.
1103:, however, the pollen of
1028:
1012:
1005:
978:
971:
964:
401:near Eureka, California.
399:Humboldt Botanical Garden
303:
296:
178:Scientific classification
176:
154:
145:
137:
128:
34:
4639:Plants described in 1995
4614:Flora of New South Wales
4604:Monotypic conifer genera
2493:Chinese Science Bulletin
2306:Wairarapaia mildenhallii
1581:Derivation of the name:
1430:Woodford, James (2002).
2585:sequence comparisons".
2470:10.7751/telopea19971020
2243:10.7751/telopea19953014
1066:Potential fossil record
898:is the sister group to
791:The Tasmanian Arboretum
359:wilderness area of the
1138:Gasteranthus extinctus
771:Phytophthora cinnamomi
748:
716:
671:Phytophthora cinnamomi
598:
463:
351:commonly known as the
1741:. 15 September 2023.
949:within the division.
882:gene sequence places
783:Royal Botanic Gardens
743:
699:
614:Royal Botanic Gardens
592:
461:
383:critically endangered
361:Wollemi National Park
163:Critically Endangered
4624:Pinales of Australia
2674:: e.T34926A9898196.
2044:Plants People Planet
1830:. Science articles.
1320:Pacific Horticulture
1219:: e.T34926A9898196.
855:bract scales, while
736:Cultivation and uses
329:trees in the family
2656:Thomas, P. (2011).
2599:2002KewBu..57..513Q
2505:2009SciBu..54.2648L
2365:2012Alch...36..217D
1782:2003MolEc..12.2331P
1396:2023RPaPa.30904816S
1201:Thomas, P. (2011).
653:genetic variability
148:Conservation status
4619:Trees of Australia
2841:Classification of
2792:(April 2007) with
2349:Emwadea microcarpa
2056:10.1002/ppp3.10410
1768:(Araucariaceae)".
935:cladistic analysis
749:
717:
649:genetic bottleneck
599:
464:
405:around the world.
4581:
4580:
4488:Open Tree of Life
4162:Open Tree of Life
3959:Taxon identifiers
3950:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3642:Cunninghamioideae
3627:
3626:
3521:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3174:
3173:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3083:
2948:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2499:(15): 2648–2655.
2410:(11): 1507–1516.
1770:Molecular Ecology
1441:978-1-876-48548-1
1091:, known from the
1062:
1061:
1053:
1052:
1044:
1043:
994:
993:
348:Wollemia nobilis,
318:
317:
278:
171:
27:Genus of conifers
16:(Redirected from
4651:
4629:Ornamental trees
4574:
4573:
4561:
4560:
4548:
4547:
4535:
4534:
4522:
4521:
4509:
4508:
4496:
4495:
4483:
4482:
4470:
4469:
4457:
4456:
4454:NHMSYS0021196598
4444:
4443:
4431:
4430:
4418:
4417:
4405:
4404:
4392:
4391:
4379:
4378:
4366:
4365:
4353:
4352:
4340:
4339:
4337:Wollemia nobilis
4327:
4326:
4314:
4313:
4301:
4300:
4291:
4290:
4278:
4277:
4275:wollemia-nobilis
4265:
4264:
4252:
4251:
4250:
4248:Wollemia nobilis
4237:
4236:
4235:
4218:Wollemia nobilis
4209:
4208:
4196:
4195:
4183:
4182:
4170:
4169:
4157:
4156:
4144:
4143:
4141:NHMSYS0021196592
4131:
4130:
4118:
4117:
4105:
4104:
4092:
4091:
4079:
4078:
4066:
4065:
4053:
4052:
4040:
4039:
4027:
4026:
4014:
4013:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3954:
3682:Athrotaxidoideae
3638:
3561:
3532:
3356:Phyllocladoideae
3353:
3310:
3194:
3185:
3112:
3103:
2997:
2968:
2959:
2923:
2914:
2905:
2896:
2881:Acrogymnospermae
2843:Acrogymnospermae
2835:
2828:
2821:
2812:
2790:The Science Show
2786:The Wollemi Pine
2782:
2780:
2778:
2731:Wollemia nobilis
2716:
2714:
2713:
2704:. Archived from
2692:
2690:
2688:
2683:
2660:Wollemia nobilis
2652:
2641:Wollemia nobilis
2627:
2626:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2549:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2484:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2451:Wollemia nobilis
2444:
2438:
2437:
2419:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2320:(6): 1259–1269.
2301:
2295:
2294:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2236:(2–3): 173–176.
2221:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2146:. Archived from
2136:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2086:ACFOnline.org.au
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2035:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2005:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1879:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1819:
1810:
1809:
1776:(9): 2331–2343.
1766:Wollemia nobilis
1760:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1701:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1655:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1629:
1628:
1609:Wollemia nobilis
1602:
1596:
1595:
1583:Wollemia nobilis
1578:
1577:
1552:Wollemia nobilis
1546:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1527:. Archived from
1517:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1487:
1478:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1455:
1446:
1445:
1427:
1418:
1417:
1407:
1375:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1350:The Conversation
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1292:
1284:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1254:. Archived from
1244:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1228:
1205:Wollemia nobilis
1198:
1163:
1156:
1008:
974:
967:
953:
870:relationship to
869:
746:Wollemia nobilis
701:Wollemia nobilis
593:Male and female
571:
559:
543:
531:
516:
504:
492:
473:wind pollination
425:Wollemia nobilis
309:
307:Wollemia nobilis
276:
186:
185:
165:
160:
159:
133:
122:
52:
40:Temporal range:
32:
21:
4659:
4658:
4654:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4577:
4569:
4564:
4556:
4551:
4543:
4538:
4530:
4525:
4517:
4512:
4504:
4499:
4491:
4486:
4478:
4475:Observation.org
4473:
4465:
4460:
4452:
4447:
4439:
4434:
4426:
4421:
4413:
4408:
4400:
4395:
4387:
4382:
4374:
4369:
4361:
4356:
4348:
4343:
4335:
4330:
4322:
4317:
4309:
4304:
4296:
4294:
4286:
4281:
4273:
4268:
4260:
4255:
4246:
4245:
4240:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4212:
4204:
4199:
4191:
4186:
4178:
4173:
4165:
4160:
4152:
4147:
4139:
4134:
4126:
4121:
4113:
4108:
4100:
4095:
4087:
4082:
4074:
4069:
4061:
4056:
4048:
4043:
4035:
4030:
4022:
4017:
4009:
4004:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3961:
3951:
3930:
3840:
3828:Neocallitropsis
3764:
3730:
3696:
3676:
3656:
3623:
3577:
3550:
3536:Sciadopityaceae
3513:
3425:
3342:
3291:
3245:
3170:
3156:Welwitschiaceae
3150:
3130:
3080:
3013:
2986:
2936:
2890:
2871:Marchantiophyta
2850:
2839:
2776:
2774:
2765:
2726:WollemiPine.com
2711:
2709:
2696:
2686:
2684:
2655:
2636:
2631:
2630:
2607:10.2307/4110984
2576:
2575:
2571:
2547:10.2307/2446539
2527:
2526:
2522:
2486:
2485:
2478:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2417:10.2307/2446478
2400:gene sequences"
2393:
2392:
2388:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2208:
2206:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2182:
2180:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2153:
2151:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2124:
2122:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2095:
2093:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2037:
2036:
2029:
2019:
2017:
2007:
2006:
1999:
1990:
1988:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1965:
1963:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1932:
1930:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1899:
1897:
1881:
1880:
1873:
1864:
1862:
1849:
1848:
1841:
1839:
1821:
1820:
1813:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1748:
1746:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1717:
1715:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1665:
1663:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1626:
1624:
1607:"David Noble y
1604:
1603:
1599:
1575:
1573:
1566:Parks Australia
1558:www.anbg.gov.au
1548:
1547:
1543:
1534:
1532:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1505:
1503:
1489:
1488:
1481:
1468:
1466:
1457:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1429:
1428:
1421:
1377:
1376:
1369:
1359:
1357:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1329:
1327:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1300:
1298:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1270:
1261:
1259:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1231:
1229:
1200:
1199:
1192:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1133:
1093:Late Cretaceous
1068:
1063:
1054:
1045:
995:
867:
825:
817:
808:
799:
762:Inverewe Garden
738:
694:
666:
661:
645:Genetic testing
587:
582:
575:
572:
563:
560:
551:
544:
535:
532:
523:
517:
508:
505:
496:
493:
422:
365:New South Wales
314:
311:
305:
292:
289:W. nobilis
275:
180:
172:
161:
157:
150:
124:
121:
120:
119:
118:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
47:
46:
41:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4657:
4655:
4647:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4586:
4585:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4571:wfo-0000334493
4562:
4549:
4536:
4523:
4510:
4497:
4484:
4471:
4458:
4445:
4432:
4419:
4406:
4393:
4380:
4367:
4354:
4341:
4328:
4315:
4302:
4295:Conifers.org:
4292:
4279:
4266:
4253:
4238:
4222:
4220:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4206:wfo-4000040804
4197:
4184:
4171:
4158:
4145:
4132:
4119:
4106:
4093:
4080:
4067:
4054:
4041:
4028:
4015:
4002:
3987:
3971:
3969:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3948:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3921:
3918:Hesperocyparis
3914:
3907:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3850:
3848:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3796:
3793:Pilgerodendron
3789:
3782:
3774:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3755:
3748:
3740:
3738:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3721:
3718:Sequoiadendron
3714:
3706:
3704:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3694:
3686:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3666:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3646:
3644:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3567:
3565:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3540:
3538:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3504:
3497:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3433:
3431:
3430:Podocarpoideae
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3416:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3388:
3381:
3374:
3367:
3359:
3357:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3318:
3316:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3200:
3198:
3191:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3160:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3140:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3120:
3118:
3109:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3003:
3001:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2976:
2974:
2965:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2926:
2920:
2911:
2902:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2876:Polypodiophyta
2873:
2868:
2863:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2802:
2797:
2783:
2772:The Australian
2763:
2762:, January 2007
2757:
2751:
2746:
2740:
2734:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2694:
2653:
2635:
2634:External links
2632:
2629:
2628:
2593:(3): 513–531.
2569:
2520:
2476:
2463:(3): 275–291.
2439:
2386:
2359:(2): 217–237.
2339:
2326:10.1086/507608
2296:
2275:10.1086/297534
2269:(1): 160–171.
2249:
2216:
2190:
2160:
2131:
2117:. 2010-11-01.
2102:
2073:
2027:
1997:
1972:
1940:
1907:
1871:
1811:
1755:
1724:
1672:
1649:"David Mackay"
1640:
1597:
1541:
1512:
1479:
1447:
1440:
1419:
1367:
1336:
1307:
1268:
1239:
1189:
1188:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1132:
1129:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1011:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
997:
996:
992:
991:
988:
987:
977:
972:
970:
965:
963:
951:
824:
821:
816:
813:
807:
804:
798:
795:
737:
734:
693:
690:
665:
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583:
581:
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566:
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538:
536:
533:
526:
524:
518:
511:
509:
506:
499:
497:
494:
487:
421:
418:
325:is a genus of
316:
315:
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294:
293:
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280:
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268:
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258:
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174:
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155:
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39:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4656:
4645:
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4640:
4637:
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4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4599:Araucariaceae
4597:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4572:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4554:
4550:
4546:
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4537:
4533:
4528:
4524:
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4515:
4511:
4507:
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4489:
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4468:
4463:
4459:
4455:
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4433:
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4424:
4420:
4416:
4411:
4407:
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4390:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4359:
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4342:
4338:
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4329:
4325:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4307:
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4299:
4293:
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4284:
4280:
4276:
4271:
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4263:
4258:
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4234:
4228:
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4219:
4215:
4207:
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4176:
4172:
4168:
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4146:
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4137:
4133:
4129:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4007:
4003:
3998:
3992:
3988:
3983:
3977:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3955:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3911:Xanthocyparis
3908:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3869:Chamaecyparis
3866:
3864:
3863:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3846:Cupressoideae
3843:
3837:
3836:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3821:Widdringtonia
3818:
3816:
3815:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3770:Callitroideae
3767:
3761:
3760:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3752:Glyptostrobus
3749:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3662:Taiwanioideae
3659:
3653:
3652:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3613:
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3608:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3599:
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3594:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3564:Cephalotaxeae
3562:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3473:Falcatifolium
3470:
3468:
3467:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3413:Lepidothamnus
3410:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3399:Lagarostrobos
3396:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3348:Podocarpaceae
3345:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3314:Araucariaceae
3311:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3195:
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3190:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3040:Encephalartos
3037:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3010:
3009:
3005:
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3002:
2998:
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2993:
2989:
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2906:
2903:
2901:
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2864:
2861:
2857:
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2831:
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2824:
2822:
2817:
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2806:
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2801:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2773:
2769:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2737:BBC News item
2735:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2708:on 2005-03-23
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
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2565:
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2557:
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2548:
2543:
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2524:
2521:
2515:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
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2477:
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2311:
2307:
2300:
2297:
2292:
2288:
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2268:
2264:
2260:
2253:
2250:
2244:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2220:
2217:
2204:
2200:
2194:
2191:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2164:
2161:
2150:on 2005-05-01
2149:
2145:
2141:
2135:
2132:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2092:on 2011-09-26
2091:
2087:
2083:
2077:
2074:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2015:
2011:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1944:
1941:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1911:
1908:
1895:
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1856:
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1837:
1833:
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1807:
1803:
1799:
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1779:
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1767:
1759:
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1744:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1728:
1725:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1676:
1673:
1662:on 2017-12-22
1661:
1657:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1635:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1610:
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1598:
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1588:
1584:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1553:
1545:
1542:
1531:on 2005-03-23
1530:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1513:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1465:on 2004-10-13
1464:
1460:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1437:
1433:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1411:
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1397:
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1321:
1317:
1311:
1308:
1296:
1289:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1258:on 2015-10-19
1257:
1253:
1249:
1243:
1240:
1227:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1213:
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1206:
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1187:
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1134:
1130:
1128:
1126:
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1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1074:Araucarioides
1065:
1058:
1057:
1049:
1048:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1010:
1009:
1003:
1002:
999:
998:
990:
989:
986:
985:
984:
976:
975:
969:
968:
962:
961:
960:
955:
954:
950:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
931:Araucariaceae
928:
925:Below is the
923:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
841:
836:
835:
830:
822:
820:
814:
812:
805:
803:
796:
794:
792:
787:
784:
779:
777:
773:
772:
767:
763:
759:
755:
747:
742:
735:
733:
730:
726:
720:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
691:
689:
688:
684:
679:
677:
673:
672:
663:
658:
656:
654:
650:
646:
640:
638:
637:
632:
631:
626:
622:
621:Araucariaceae
617:
615:
610:
606:
604:
596:
591:
584:
579:
570:
565:
558:
553:
549:
542:
537:
530:
525:
522:
515:
510:
503:
498:
495:Apical shoots
491:
486:
484:
482:
478:
474:
469:
460:
456:
454:
450:
445:
441:
437:
433:
430:
426:
419:
417:
415:
411:
410:living fossil
406:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
379:
377:
373:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
349:
344:
343:
338:
337:
332:
331:Araucariaceae
328:
324:
323:
310:
308:
302:
299:
298:Binomial name
295:
291:
290:
285:
282:
281:
274:
273:
269:
266:
265:
262:
261:Araucariaceae
259:
256:
255:
252:
249:
246:
245:
242:
239:
236:
235:
232:
229:
226:
225:
222:
219:
216:
213:
212:
209:
208:Tracheophytes
206:
203:
200:
199:
196:
193:
190:
189:
184:
179:
175:
169:
164:
153:
149:
144:
141:
136:
132:
127:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
51:
44:
37:
33:
30:
19:
4217:
3966:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3786:Austrocedrus
3784:
3777:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3736:Taxodioideae
3723:
3716:
3709:
3702:Sequoioideae
3689:
3669:
3651:Cunninghamia
3649:
3633:Cupressaceae
3616:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3572:Cephalotaxus
3570:
3543:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3487:Retrophyllum
3485:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3452:Pherosphaera
3450:
3445:Microcachrys
3443:
3436:
3420:Phyllocladus
3418:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3371:Pectinopitys
3369:
3362:
3335:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3305:Araucariales
3284:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3238:
3231:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3163:
3143:
3123:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3006:
2979:
2929:
2886:Angiospermae
2794:Tim Entwisle
2789:
2775:. Retrieved
2771:
2710:. Retrieved
2706:the original
2685:. Retrieved
2671:
2665:
2659:
2640:
2590:
2587:Kew Bulletin
2586:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2537:
2533:
2523:
2496:
2492:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2442:
2407:
2403:
2397:
2389:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2342:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2299:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2252:
2233:
2229:
2219:
2207:. Retrieved
2193:
2181:. Retrieved
2163:
2152:. Retrieved
2148:the original
2134:
2123:. Retrieved
2105:
2094:. Retrieved
2090:the original
2085:
2076:
2064:. Retrieved
2047:
2043:
2018:. Retrieved
2012:. Phys.org.
1989:. Retrieved
1975:
1964:. Retrieved
1953:
1943:
1931:. Retrieved
1922:The Guardian
1920:
1910:
1898:. Retrieved
1887:
1863:. Retrieved
1854:
1842:20 September
1840:. Retrieved
1827:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1758:
1747:. Retrieved
1738:Live Science
1736:
1727:
1716:. Retrieved
1684:(preprint).
1675:
1664:. Retrieved
1660:the original
1652:
1643:
1632:En honor de
1631:
1625:. Retrieved
1614:
1608:
1600:
1586:
1582:
1580:
1574:. Retrieved
1557:
1551:
1544:
1533:. Retrieved
1529:the original
1515:
1504:. Retrieved
1472:– via
1467:. Retrieved
1463:the original
1431:
1387:
1383:
1358:. Retrieved
1349:
1339:
1328:. Retrieved
1319:
1310:
1299:. Retrieved
1260:. Retrieved
1256:the original
1242:
1230:. Retrieved
1216:
1210:
1204:
1173:
1154:
1136:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1086:
1078:
1071:
1069:
1031:
1029:
1015:
1013:
981:
979:
957:
956:
946:
942:
938:
924:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
875:
871:
864:
860:
856:
848:
844:
838:
832:
828:
826:
818:
809:
800:
788:
780:
769:
765:
750:
745:
721:
718:
700:
680:
669:
667:
659:Conservation
641:
634:
628:
618:
611:
607:
600:
594:
562:Female cones
547:
520:
465:
424:
423:
413:
407:
403:
385:(CR) on the
380:
353:Wollemi Pine
352:
347:
346:
340:
334:
321:
320:
319:
306:
304:
288:
287:
271:
270:
251:Araucariales
221:Gymnospermae
214:
201:
138:Specimen at
35:
29:
18:Wollemi pine
4371:iNaturalist
4242:Wikispecies
4097:iNaturalist
3991:Wikispecies
3890:Platycladus
3876:Tetraclinis
3779:Papuacedrus
3745:Cryptomeria
3711:Metasequoia
3611:Pseudotaxus
3604:Austrotaxus
3590:Amentotaxus
3545:Sciadopitys
3527:Cupressales
3466:Dacrycarpus
3438:Saxegothaea
3392:Parasitaxus
3385:Prumnopitys
3378:Sundacarpus
3258:Pseudotsuga
3212:Pseudolarix
3197:Abietoideae
3165:Welwitschia
3116:Ephedraceae
3054:Ceratozamia
3033:Lepidozamia
2918:Ginkgoaceae
2858:Supergroup
2847:Gymnosperms
2756:19 May 2005
2739:10 May 2005
2687:12 November
2644:media from
2066:7 September
2050:: 116–127.
2020:7 September
1654:New England
1634:David Noble
1591:David Noble
1232:12 November
815:Growth rate
758:subtropical
744:Cultivated
729:Loamy soils
676:water mould
603:David Noble
574:Mature tree
550:pollen cone
442:. The tree
420:Description
395:Mount Annan
140:Kew Gardens
4588:Categories
4506:kew-214863
4501:Plant List
3897:Calocedrus
3883:Microbiota
3800:Libocedrus
3691:Athrotaxis
3508:Podocarpus
3494:Afrocarpus
3364:Halocarpus
3233:Keteleeria
3219:Nothotsuga
3075:Microcycas
3026:Macrozamia
3018:Zamioideae
2972:Cycadaceae
2909:Ginkgoales
2900:Ginkgoidae
2745:– 02/12/06
2712:2007-02-08
2540:(5): 688.
2353:Alcheringa
2154:2007-02-08
2125:2010-01-13
2096:2010-12-19
1991:2020-01-16
1966:2020-01-16
1933:22 January
1900:8 February
1865:2012-09-20
1855:abc.net.au
1828:abc.net.au
1749:2023-09-15
1718:2023-09-15
1666:2017-12-20
1627:2022-09-17
1576:2022-09-17
1535:2007-02-08
1506:2020-01-17
1469:2011-08-02
1390:: 104816.
1360:23 January
1330:2023-05-27
1301:2018-12-14
1262:2015-10-30
1170:References
1121:Dilwynites
1113:Dilwynites
1109:Dilwynites
1088:Dilwynites
1072:Wollemia.
827:The genus
687:retardant.
655:was lost.
625:fossilised
595:W. nobilis
548:W. nobilis
521:W. nobilis
357:rainforest
327:coniferous
227:Division:
45:to recent
3982:Q12981878
3925:Juniperus
3904:Cupressus
3855:Thujopsis
3835:Callitris
3582:Taxoideae
3480:Dacrydium
3337:Araucaria
3250:Pinoideae
3136:Gnetaceae
3061:Stangeria
3000:Diooideae
2992:Zamiaceae
2963:Cycadales
2954:Cycadidae
2866:Bryophyta
2381:129171237
1414:254332797
983:Araucaria
947:Araucaria
927:phylogeny
904:Araucaria
892:Araucaria
872:Araucaria
849:Araucaria
834:Araucaria
823:Phylogeny
754:temperate
725:temperate
636:Araucaria
585:Discovery
440:Coco Pops
429:evergreen
369:sandstone
336:Araucaria
283:Species:
241:Pinopsida
231:Pinophyta
191:Kingdom:
4558:50091212
4553:Tropicos
4402:11442459
4389:986236-1
4298:Wollemia
4227:Wikidata
4193:50091211
4188:Tropicos
4115:986235-1
4063:Wollemia
3997:Wollemia
3976:Wikidata
3967:Wollemia
3814:Fitzroya
3759:Taxodium
3671:Taiwania
3556:Taxaceae
3459:Acmopyle
3323:Wollemia
3189:Pinaceae
3107:Gnetales
2845:(living
2777:March 4,
2623:83816639
2564:21684951
2434:21680310
2334:85365035
2310:Wollemia
2291:84425685
2209:10 March
2203:Archived
2177:Archived
2119:Archived
2060:Archived
2014:Archived
1985:Archived
1960:Archived
1927:Archived
1894:Archived
1859:Archived
1836:Archived
1806:35255532
1798:12919472
1743:Archived
1712:Archived
1708:37662366
1699:10473749
1621:Archived
1570:Archived
1500:Archived
1496:NPR News
1354:Archived
1324:Archived
1295:Archived
1182:and the
1131:See also
1125:Wollemia
1105:Wollemia
1101:Wollemia
1097:Pliocene
1079:Wollemia
1016:Wollemia
939:Wollemia
920:26S rRNA
908:Wollemia
896:Wollemia
884:Wollemia
865:Wollemia
857:Wollemia
853:aristate
845:Wollemia
829:Wollemia
766:Wollemia
519:Bark of
444:coppices
414:Wollemia
391:Red List
322:Wollemia
272:Wollemia
257:Family:
168:IUCN 3.1
43:Holocene
36:Wollemia
4436:MoBotPF
4350:2685085
4233:Q190510
4167:1020082
4128:1298175
4076:2685084
3807:Diselma
3725:Sequoia
3597:Torreya
3330:Agathis
3272:Cathaya
3180:Pinales
3125:Ephedra
3098:Pinidae
3047:Bowenia
2615:4110984
2595:Bibcode
2556:2446539
2501:Bibcode
2457:Telopea
2426:2446478
2361:Bibcode
2283:2474948
2230:Telopea
1778:Bibcode
1616:El País
1587:nobilis
1392:Bibcode
1117:Agathis
1033:Agathis
1030:
1014:
980:
959:Pinales
943:Agathis
929:of the
912:Agathis
900:Agathis
888:Agathis
876:Agathis
861:Agathis
840:Agathis
806:Pruning
715:in 2018
664:Threats
630:Agathis
580:History
342:Agathis
267:Genus:
247:Order:
237:Class:
195:Plantae
166: (
117:↓
48:0
4532:134274
4493:625420
4480:438571
4441:291688
4363:416628
4311:128312
4270:ARKive
4262:154751
4011:154750
3501:Nageia
3406:Manoao
3205:Cedrus
3145:Gnetum
2931:Ginkgo
2646:ARKive
2621:
2613:
2562:
2554:
2432:
2424:
2379:
2332:
2289:
2281:
1958:. AP.
1804:
1796:
1706:
1696:
1474:ARKive
1438:
1412:
1176:ARKive
1083:Eocene
945:, and
902:, and
868:'s
778:tree.
776:timber
709:Merano
546:Young
507:Leaves
481:pollen
468:leaves
453:branch
427:is an
376:Sydney
372:gorges
4545:64545
4540:SPRAT
4467:56998
4428:34926
4415:56830
4397:IRMNG
4376:49381
4332:FoAO2
4324:WLMNO
4288:5C32P
4154:56997
4123:IRMNG
4102:49383
4089:17622
4058:FoAO2
4050:1WLMG
4037:14999
3862:Thuja
3618:Taxus
3286:Pinus
3279:Picea
3265:Larix
3240:Abies
3226:Tsuga
3068:Zamia
3008:Dioon
2981:Cycas
2860:Plant
2619:S2CID
2611:JSTOR
2552:JSTOR
2422:JSTOR
2377:S2CID
2330:S2CID
2287:S2CID
2279:JSTOR
2183:1 May
1802:S2CID
1656:Focus
1410:S2CID
1291:(PDF)
1146:Notes
713:Italy
597:cones
477:seeds
215:Clade
202:Clade
4514:POWO
4462:NCBI
4423:IUCN
4384:IPNI
4358:GRIN
4345:GBIF
4319:EPPO
4257:APNI
4175:POWO
4149:NCBI
4110:IPNI
4084:GRIN
4071:GBIF
4045:EPPO
4024:886H
4006:APNI
2779:2014
2689:2021
2672:2011
2583:matK
2581:and
2579:rbcL
2560:PMID
2430:PMID
2398:rbcL
2211:2021
2185:2016
2068:2023
2022:2023
1935:2020
1902:2024
1844:2012
1794:PMID
1704:PMID
1585:...
1436:ISBN
1362:2020
1234:2021
1217:2011
1184:GFDL
916:matK
890:and
880:rbcL
859:and
847:and
837:and
797:Care
781:The
633:and
466:The
449:cone
436:bark
432:tree
387:IUCN
339:and
56:PreꞒ
4566:WFO
4527:RHS
4449:NBN
4410:ISC
4306:EoL
4283:CoL
4201:WFO
4136:NBN
4032:EoL
4019:CoL
2676:doi
2603:doi
2542:doi
2509:doi
2465:doi
2412:doi
2369:doi
2322:doi
2318:167
2271:doi
2267:159
2238:doi
2115:BBC
2052:doi
1786:doi
1694:PMC
1686:doi
1400:doi
1388:309
1221:doi
874:or
707:in
389:'s
363:in
4590::
4568::
4555::
4542::
4529::
4516::
4503::
4490::
4477::
4464::
4451::
4438::
4425::
4412::
4399::
4386::
4373::
4360::
4347::
4334::
4321::
4308::
4285::
4272::
4259::
4244::
4229::
4203::
4190::
4177::
4164::
4151::
4138::
4125::
4112::
4099::
4086::
4073::
4060::
4047::
4034::
4021::
4008::
3993::
3978::
2770:.
2700:.
2670:.
2664:.
2617:.
2609:.
2601:.
2591:57
2589:.
2558:.
2550:.
2538:85
2536:.
2532:.
2507:.
2497:54
2495:.
2491:.
2479:^
2459:.
2455:.
2428:.
2420:.
2408:85
2406:.
2402:.
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2367:.
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2355:.
2328:.
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2285:.
2277:.
2265:.
2232:.
2228:.
2175:.
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2142:.
2113:.
2084:.
2058:.
2046:.
2042:.
2030:^
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1814:^
1800:.
1792:.
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1772:.
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1613:.
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1564:.
1560:.
1523:.
1498:.
1494:.
1482:^
1450:^
1422:^
1408:.
1398:.
1386:.
1382:.
1370:^
1352:.
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1322:.
1318:.
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1250:.
1215:.
1209:.
1193:^
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1127:.
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639:.
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106:Pg
50:Ma
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2827:t
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2436:.
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2128:.
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2048:6
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1937:.
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1364:.
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1236:.
1223::
1207:"
1203:"
1162:.
1095:-
756:-
170:)
111:N
101:K
96:J
91:T
86:P
81:C
76:D
71:S
66:O
61:Ꞓ
20:)
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