19:
390:
56:
While not being urged to avoid competition, women had few opportunities to compete in sport in
Australia until the 1880s. After that date, new sporting facilities were being built around the country and many new sport clubs were created. By the 1930s, Australian women were involved as participants
60:
In 1940, a study of 314 women in New
Zealand and Australia was done. Most of the women in the study were middle class, conservative, Protestant and white. The study found that 183 participated in sport. The third most popular sport that these women participated in was horse riding, with 38 having
35:
Women were involved in gambling on horse racing in
Australia during the 1890s. They won some money by placing bets and in some cases were calling odds on races. Women frequently attended horse racing events as spectators in Queensland during the second half of the nineteenth century. By the late
26:
Women were involved with horse racing in
Australia by the 1890s. Since then, they have owned horses, trained horses, gambled on horses and attended the races. Their participation in the sport was hampered because of a lack of facilities and participation rates were not as high as other sports.
36:
1920s, there were efforts to ban horse racing in
Australia because the sport was seen to have a corrupting influence on Australian women. In 1934, the first female owned horse was entered in the
378:
488:
61:
played the sport. The ninth most popular sport that these women participated in was horse racing, with 3 having played the sport. The sport was tied with
371:
18:
57:
in the sport as a means of getting physical activity. This was characterised by at least one newspaper as being part of the "Cult of the Amazon."
620:
364:
493:
356:
236:
584:
564:
544:
523:
483:
86:
74:
625:
569:
554:
478:
468:
443:
346:
327:
418:
413:
62:
574:
549:
518:
180:
559:
513:
458:
453:
448:
438:
408:
78:
70:
589:
528:
508:
503:
428:
82:
433:
423:
394:
66:
40:. Women were involved in horse racing around the country by the 1930s. They were among the attendees at a 1939 race in
463:
90:
498:
208:
280:. Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 2 September 1939. p. 12 Supplement: The Argus Weekend magazine
152:
48:
being well known owners and
Elizabeth Dangerfield, Elsie Morris and Judy Johnson being well known trainers.
594:
276:
41:
579:
44:. By the 1950s, women were dominant in the horse racing industry, with several wealthy women such as
342:
323:
45:
116:. Victoria: National Library of Australia. 29 October 1898. p. 2 Edition: MORNINGS
614:
37:
271:
231:
203:
175:
147:
109:
156:. Burnie, Tas.: National Library of Australia. 28 November 1929. p. 5
599:
240:. Perth: National Library of Australia. 12 November 1950. p. 9
17:
320:
The
Sporting Image, A pictorial history of Queenslanders at play
360:
184:. National Library of Australia. 10 November 1934. p. 21
212:. National Library of Australia. 17 March 1939. p. 4
339:
Half the Race, A history of
Australian women in sport
537:
401:
318:Howell, Max; Howell, Reet; Brown, David W. (1989).
22:A Mrs Blackburne at the Doomben race meeting, 1940
258:
134:
372:
8:
322:. Brisbane: University of Queensland Press.
176:"HORSE RACING No Longer the Sport of KINGS!"
114:Healesville Guardian and Yarra Glen Guardian
379:
365:
357:
297:
295:
341:. North Ryde, Australia: Harper Collins.
101:
301:
7:
14:
388:
259:Howell, Howell & Brown 1989
135:Howell, Howell & Brown 1989
1:
181:The Australian Women's Weekly
642:
621:Women's sport in Australia
395:Women's sport in Australia
626:Horse racing in Australia
337:Stell, Marion K. (1991).
209:The Sydney Morning Herald
110:"WOMEN AND HORSE RACING"
232:"Sunday Times MAGAZINE"
23:
42:Yass, New South Wales
21:
489:Rifle shooting sport
272:"CULT OF THE AMAZON"
148:"HORSE RACING EVILS"
545:Australian football
24:
608:
607:
402:Individual sports
633:
393:
392:
391:
381:
374:
367:
358:
352:
333:
305:
299:
290:
289:
287:
285:
268:
262:
256:
250:
249:
247:
245:
237:The Sunday Times
228:
222:
221:
219:
217:
200:
194:
193:
191:
189:
172:
166:
165:
163:
161:
144:
138:
132:
126:
125:
123:
121:
106:
641:
640:
636:
635:
634:
632:
631:
630:
611:
610:
609:
604:
533:
397:
389:
387:
385:
355:
349:
336:
330:
317:
313:
308:
300:
293:
283:
281:
270:
269:
265:
257:
253:
243:
241:
230:
229:
225:
215:
213:
202:
201:
197:
187:
185:
174:
173:
169:
159:
157:
146:
145:
141:
137:, p. 34-25
133:
129:
119:
117:
108:
107:
103:
99:
54:
46:Elizabeth Arden
33:
12:
11:
5:
639:
637:
629:
628:
623:
613:
612:
606:
605:
603:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
541:
539:
535:
534:
532:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
405:
403:
399:
398:
386:
384:
383:
376:
369:
361:
354:
353:
347:
334:
328:
314:
312:
309:
307:
306:
291:
263:
251:
223:
195:
167:
139:
127:
100:
98:
95:
53:
50:
32:
29:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
638:
627:
624:
622:
619:
618:
616:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
542:
540:
536:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
494:Rock climbing
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
406:
404:
400:
396:
382:
377:
375:
370:
368:
363:
362:
359:
350:
348:0-207-16971-3
344:
340:
335:
331:
329:0-7022-2206-2
325:
321:
316:
315:
310:
303:
298:
296:
292:
279:
278:
273:
267:
264:
260:
255:
252:
239:
238:
233:
227:
224:
211:
210:
205:
199:
196:
183:
182:
177:
171:
168:
155:
154:
149:
143:
140:
136:
131:
128:
115:
111:
105:
102:
96:
94:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
58:
52:Participation
51:
49:
47:
43:
39:
38:Melbourne Cup
30:
28:
20:
16:
585:Rugby league
565:Field hockey
524:Table tennis
499:Roller derby
484:Powerlifting
474:Horse racing
473:
338:
319:
311:Bibliography
304:, p. 75
282:. Retrieved
275:
266:
261:, p. 84
254:
242:. Retrieved
235:
226:
214:. Retrieved
207:
198:
186:. Retrieved
179:
170:
158:. Retrieved
153:The Advocate
151:
142:
130:
118:. Retrieved
113:
104:
87:table tennis
75:field hockey
59:
55:
34:
25:
15:
538:Team sports
284:26 December
244:26 December
216:26 December
204:"FOR WOMEN"
188:26 December
160:26 December
120:26 December
615:Categories
570:Ice hockey
555:Basketball
479:Kickboxing
469:Gymnastics
444:Cue sports
302:Stell 1991
97:References
419:Badminton
414:Athletics
277:The Argus
63:billiards
595:Softball
575:Lacrosse
550:Baseball
519:Swimming
91:shooting
580:Netball
560:Cricket
514:Surfing
459:Fishing
454:Fencing
449:Cycling
439:Croquet
409:Archery
79:croquet
71:fishing
31:History
600:Vigoro
590:Soccer
529:Tennis
509:Squash
504:Rowing
429:Boxing
345:
326:
83:squash
434:Chess
424:Bowls
67:chess
464:Golf
343:ISBN
324:ISBN
286:2011
246:2011
218:2011
190:2011
162:2011
122:2011
89:and
617::
294:^
274:.
234:.
206:.
178:.
150:.
112:.
93:.
85:,
81:,
77:,
73:,
69:,
65:,
380:e
373:t
366:v
351:.
332:.
288:.
248:.
220:.
192:.
164:.
124:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
