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The initiative soon spread to various other locations in Israel, with women standing weekly in main squares of cities or at junctions on inter-city highways. As was decided early on, the movement did not adopt any formal program other than opposition to the occupation. Local groups were autonomous in
193:
While each group is free to pursue its own goals and activities, the women maintain regular contact via e-mail and the
Internet, and hold annual international conferences. Their most common tactic consists of standing together periodically in various public places, usually in complete silence unless
168:, the women held a vigil every Friday in central Jerusalem, wearing black clothing in mourning for all victims of the conflict. Initially the group had no name but it was quickly identified with the black clothing, which also helped create distinctive demonstrations which were hard to ignore.
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Women in Black in India stands against Hindu
Fundamentalism and the violence it inflicted upon women. Women in Black in Italy protest against war and organized crimes. In Australia, WIB stands against domestic violence.
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The first vigils in other countries were started in solidarity with the
Israeli group, but then embraced other social and political issues. Especially notable were the Women in Black group in former
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deciding such issues as whether or not to open participation to men as well as women, and there were many shades of political difference from one place to another.
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in 1993, when it seemed that peace with the
Palestinians was at hand, and picked up again when violent events proved that hope to have been premature.
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At the peak of the
Intifada there were thirty vigils in different locations throughout the country. The number dwindled sharply after the
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pedestrians ask questions, which at times escalate into full-fledged arguments. The Women in Black's counter-group is called
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186:, which in the 1990s confronted rampant nationalism, hatred and bloodshed, often meeting with violence from nationalists.
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The 2015 WIB gathering took place in India, Bangalore with the participation of several feminist organizations.
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341:. Hanover, NH: Brandeis University Press, Published by University Press of New England. pp. 114–5.
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The
Israeli Peace Movement: Anti-Occupation Activism and Human Rights since the Al-Aqsa Intifada
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movement with an estimated 10,000 activists around the world. The first group was formed by
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In Israel, Women in Black belongs to the radical left. The organization supports the
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Sappho in the Holy Land : lesbian existence and dilemmas in contemporary Israel
229:
In 2001, the movement was awarded the
Millennium Peace Prize for Women given by the
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Routledge
International Encyclopedia of Women: Global Women's Issues and Knowledge
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Non-governmental organizations involved in the
Israeli–Palestinian conflict
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911:
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63:
116: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
432:"RAWA member attends 'Women in Black' conference in India « RAWA"
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233:. The same year, the Israeli and Serbian groups were nominated for
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559:
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Jewish feminism in Israel : some contemporary perspectives
85:
525:
Stange, Mary Zeiss; Oyster, Carol K.; Sloan, Jane E. (2011).
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Waller, Marguerite; Rycenga, Jennifer (23 November 2004).
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Responding to what they considered serious violations of
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Non
Violent Resistance (psychological intervention)
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791:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
295:Shadmi, Erella; Frankfort-Nachmias, Chava (2005).
156:calling "Stop the Occupation" in three languages
576:Twenty years' anniversary of the Women in Black
403:Frontline Feminisms: Women, War, and Resistance
1242:Refusal to serve in the Israel Defense Forces
597:
213:A woman in black at an anti-war rally in 2011
8:
270:Herr, Kathryn G.; Anderson, Gary L. (2007).
273:Encyclopedia of activism and social justice
604:
590:
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1195:Global Day of Action on Military Spending
494:Fleischmann, Leonie (19 September 2019).
231:United Nations Development Fund for Women
132:Learn how and when to remove this message
459:Arab-Jewish Activism in Israel-Palestine
362:Spender, Dale; Kramarae, Cheris (2004).
335:Melanie S. Rich, Kalpana Misra (2003).
327:
74:in 1988, following the outbreak of the
927:Soviet influence on the peace movement
528:Encyclopedia of women in today's world
1114:World March for Peace and Nonviolence
7:
1271:Third Party Non-violent Intervention
148:Women in Black staging a protest in
114:adding citations to reliable sources
32:Women in Black staging a protest in
1540:Peace organizations based in Israel
247:Coalition of Women for a Just Peace
47:
1496:Peacebuilding in Jammu and Kashmir
1393:Anti-war protests in Russia (2014)
681:Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp
303:State University of New York Press
14:
988:International Day of Non-Violence
646:Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions
1535:Feminist organizations in Israel
1398:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
90:
771:Social Democratic Party (Japan)
198:who typically wear green hats.
101:needs additional citations for
691:List of pacifist organisations
1:
1545:Jewish anti-occupation groups
1097:World Peace Bell Association
998:Dialogue Among Civilizations
701:New Socialist Party of Japan
686:Iraq War resisters in Canada
651:Coalition of Women for Peace
1265:The whole world is watching
1033:Peace & Love (festival)
983:Imagine Piano Peace Project
196:Women for Israel's Tomorrow
164:by Israeli soldiers in the
152:with the distinctive black
58:
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1388:2011 intervention in Libya
1008:List of places named Peace
993:International Day of Peace
711:Peace and conflict studies
631:Anti-nuclear organizations
18:
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1023:Nobel Peace Prize Concert
1018:Mother's Day Proclamation
968:Dances of Universal Peace
781:The Women's Peace Crusade
531:. Thousand Oaks, Calif.:
456:Svirsky, Marcelo (2013).
16:Women's anti-war movement
1284:Violence begets violence
1217:Non-aggression principle
1087:The Non-Violence Project
1067:Promoting Enduring Peace
1050:Promoting Enduring Peace
706:Pacifist Socialist Party
570:Women in Black documents
150:Paris Square (Jerusalem)
19:Not to be confused with
1378:Military action in Iran
1013:Monuments and memorials
963:Concert Yutel for Peace
766:React, Include, Recycle
696:List of peace activists
661:Conscientious objectors
1299:Opposition to specific
1254:Swords to ploughshares
1248:Soldiers are murderers
641:Anti-war organizations
280:. pp. 1477–1479.
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1301:wars or their aspects
1222:Nonviolent resistance
1072:Show of Peace Concert
837:Anti-nuclear movement
502:Bloomsbury Publishing
212:
147:
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1383:Sri Lankan Civil War
1277:Turn the other cheek
1092:University for Peace
1003:List of peace prizes
572:Israeli Left Archive
305:. pp. 191–210.
166:Occupied Territories
110:improve this article
1425:Nuclear disarmament
1408:in Russian Far East
1165:Department of Peace
1150:Counter-recruitment
1145:Conflict resolution
1135:Central Park be-ins
1123:Slogans and tactics
1102:Japanese Peace Bell
892:Non-interventionism
887:Modern-war pacifism
825:Christian anarchism
535:. pp. 1562–3.
34:New Paltz, New York
1319:American Civil War
1211:Make love, not war
1185:Economic sanctions
1140:Civil disobedience
973:Festival for Peace
946:Media and cultural
932:Testimony of peace
852:Christian pacifism
464:Ashgate Publishing
215:
205:Political position
158:
37:
21:The Woman in Black
1530:Anti-war movement
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1420:Military taxation
1290:War tax resisters
857:Deterrence theory
636:Anti-war movement
565:UK branch website
511:978-1-83860-098-3
278:SAGE Publications
276:. Thousand Oaks:
235:Nobel Peace Prize
142:
141:
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1557:
1344:list of protests
1205:Lesson of Munich
1160:Demilitarisation
1038:Peace journalism
832:Anti-imperialism
815:Anarcho-pacifism
751:Peace psychology
731:Peace conference
726:Peace commission
671:Culture of Peace
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372:. p. 1517.
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504:. p. 41.
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1334:World War II
1190:Flower power
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882:Isolationism
756:Peace treaty
578:Women's News
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477:. Retrieved
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439:. Retrieved
436:www.rawa.org
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103:verification
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1481:Switzerland
1466:Netherlands
1339:Vietnam War
1329:World War I
1200:Human Be-In
937:World peace
902:Nonviolence
867:Finvenkismo
847:Appeasement
761:Peaceworker
479:3 September
441:11 December
385:7 September
1524:Categories
1446:Costa Rica
1232:Peace walk
1044:Peace News
922:Satyagraha
907:Pacificism
897:Nonkilling
811:Anarchism
800:Ideologies
716:Peace camp
322:References
301:. Albany:
184:Yugoslavia
154:stop signs
48:× ×©×™×ť בשחור
1434:Countries
1415:Landmines
1403:in Russia
1361:Criticism
1170:Desertion
656:Code Pink
408:Routledge
370:Routledge
252:Code Pink
72:Jerusalem
70:women in
53:romanized
1509:Category
1366:Protests
1356:Iraq War
1259:Teach-in
912:Pacifism
613:Anti-war
241:See also
122:May 2020
64:anti-war
1451:Germany
1082:Symbols
1028:Museums
82:History
68:Israeli
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1456:Israel
1441:Canada
1180:Die-in
1130:Bed-in
877:Hippie
807:Ahimsa
539:
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225:Awards
44:Hebrew
1476:Sudan
1471:Spain
1461:Japan
1077:Songs
1062:Plays
978:Films
958:Books
917:Peace
776:Unity
615:and
537:ISBN
506:ISBN
481:2015
468:ISBN
443:2017
412:ISBN
387:2015
374:ISBN
343:ISBN
307:ISBN
282:ISBN
953:Art
112:by
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1309:UK
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