2766:, there are seven key factors that contribute to the barriers to entry that women face: gender stereotypes and discrimination, lack of confidence in their abilities, insufficient efforts to recruit female candidates, difficulties in financing their campaigns, absence of family-friendly and gender-sensitive workplaces, gender-based violence and harassment, and gender-biased media treatment. These seven reasons, identified by the
40:. Of those 98 women, 31 were elected for the first time in the 2019 election. 2 more women were elected in by-elections in October 2020, reaching the historic milestone of 100 women in the House of Commons for the first time. This represents a gain of twelve seats over the previous record of 88 women in the
2798:
is made up of 27.4% women. However, in a country where women make up a slim majority of the population at 50.4% as of 2010, the 43rd
Canadian Parliament still falls short when it comes to achieving gender parity in government. Canada also currently ranks 53rd in the world in gender representation in
2737:
in the last decade. However, the representation of women in the house has not always been key to the government's success. In 1921, the first federal election where the majority of women could vote took place. This was also the year that the very first woman was elected to sit in the House. Although
2749:
saw a record number of women in terms of the number of candidates as well as the proportion of women in contrast to all of the candidates. More than 700 of the 2,146 candidates were women, meaning that 34% of candidates identified as Female. It was the first federal election where the data compiled
2754:
data states that 19 of the 2,146 did not state their gender and 5 of the 2,146 candidates identified as a different identity. Since 1968, the percentage of women that have run in the
Canadian Federal election has gone up by seven times, and with the
2849:
has come the closest to achieving gender parity with women making up 48.3% of the population and 47.3% of the
Legislative Assembly. The Northwest Territories is also currently the only Province or Territory in Canada that has a female Premier,
883:
2770:, are the issues that must be addressed if equality is to be achieved in representation. Similarly, a book written by Newman et al. also noted similar things to be barriers to entry for women into the political landscape in Canada.
2168:
392:
2025:
2487:
1339:
1130:
933:
2826:
2534:
2258:
1292:
1509:
814:
2375:
3534:
3555:
1529:
1461:
2819:
putting forward a slate of candidates that was 49% women in the 2019 election, there is significant political pressure to increase the number of women representatives in government.
510:
770:
336:
2420:
1269:
1410:
1077:
3372:
2020:
1971:
792:
582:
1826:
1781:
1897:
3481:
1220:
2691:
1047:
3405:
1248:
559:
3560:
3278:
2762:
One of the largest reasons why there is not a higher percentage of female candidates is because of the barriers to entry that they face. According to the
2893:
3401:
2625:
2188:
928:
1732:
2834:
2442:
2303:
1618:
1387:
421:
515:
1854:
1849:
1663:
1551:
726:
1364:
3529:
3365:
2669:
2326:
1924:
1344:
464:
2090:
2046:
1317:
1243:
675:
1641:
2795:
1950:
954:
747:
49:
3511:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
2873:
2868:
2863:
1686:
721:
610:
416:
2980:
2841:, a province where women make up 50.4% of the population, gender parity is even closer to being achieved with women making up 42.4% of the
3358:
2822:
2790:
goal of 30% female representation in government. In terms of gender representation in government, Canada outperforms a country like the
1052:
2163:
1874:
1709:
1504:
3565:
3062:
3032:
3079:
2920:
2786:
where women made up 29.6% of the
Canadian Parliament which is higher than the global average of 25.5% and very close to the 1995
1198:
3303:
1082:
905:
736:
441:
2783:
2746:
1999:
1776:
1758:
1613:
1334:
1056:
625:
436:
207:
67:
37:
2235:
652:
630:
3330:
2464:
1481:
29:
976:
3395:
3253:
2620:
2574:
2529:
2459:
2415:
2387:
2276:
2253:
2207:
2139:
1869:
1737:
1591:
1428:
1312:
1264:
1215:
1125:
1086:
1018:
995:
971:
832:
647:
531:
387:
133:
45:
1433:
1000:
3224:
2842:
2492:
1297:
526:
1919:
1142:
698:
2964:
2397:
3381:
2984:
2734:
85:
33:
17:
2714:
1945:
1456:
1574:
1329:
1803:
2756:
2113:
41:
25:
1153:
3181:
860:
2812:
2709:
2686:
2664:
2659:
2642:
2507:
2482:
2437:
2392:
2370:
2344:
2321:
2298:
2230:
2158:
2108:
2103:
2063:
2015:
1989:
1940:
1914:
1844:
1821:
1753:
1747:
1727:
1704:
1658:
1653:
1636:
1569:
1546:
1524:
1499:
1476:
1451:
1405:
1382:
1359:
1287:
1238:
1102:
1072:
1042:
949:
923:
900:
809:
787:
716:
670:
600:
577:
505:
482:
459:
411:
96:
2833:
women make up a little over half of the population at 50.7% but unlike the rest of Canada 35.5% of
Ontario
2512:
2068:
2894:"A record 98 women elected to Canada's 43rd Parliament, but equality advocates say that's not good enough"
2597:
2183:
353:††denotes women who were not members of the 42nd parliament, but previously served in another parliament.
281:
2557:
1023:
837:
664:
605:
3279:"Ontario Ranks First in Canada for Women's Representation... but Canada now has just one female Premier"
2968:
2846:
2782:
has been slowly but steadily increasing since the 1980s and has reached its highest point following the
2763:
2647:
1798:
849:
244:
2579:
2058:
1675:
350:†denotes women who were newly elected in the 2019 election and are serving their first term in office.
3006:
2898:
2816:
2779:
2767:
2730:
2592:
2552:
2134:
2085:
2041:
1966:
1892:
1681:
1630:
1193:
1171:
1148:
878:
855:
765:
742:
693:
554:
170:
2602:
2354:
2118:
2035:
1909:
1722:
989:
595:
548:
536:
1698:
3225:"2019 saw a record number of women elected — but gender equity in the Commons is still far off"
359:
3058:
2851:
2212:
1886:
1839:
1770:
1596:
1494:
1067:
872:
59:
2349:
3199:
2751:
2569:
2502:
2152:
2080:
1994:
1960:
1188:
1107:
3108:
2925:
2733:
has seen a dramatic increase in the number of women and racialized people that sit in the
2281:
2224:
2202:
2129:
1816:
1586:
1563:
1354:
1176:
944:
711:
500:
477:
2815:
pledging to include more female representation in government as well as parties like the
1446:
2939:
2800:
2787:
2774:
Female
Representation in Canada Compared to International and Provincial Representation
2739:
2477:
2454:
2315:
2178:
1307:
1120:
966:
782:
759:
382:
3549:
3033:"Elect Her: A Roadmap for Improving the Representation of Women in Canadian Politics"
2791:
2546:
2524:
1935:
1793:
1422:
1399:
1210:
918:
826:
687:
620:
571:
356:†††denotes women who were newly elected in by-elections following the 2019 election.
1984:
1864:
1471:
1233:
1037:
1013:
895:
453:
2829:
than their federal counterparts. Similar to the rest of Canada in the province of
2750:
on candidates’ gender identities could possible to be other than a man or woman.
3156:
2703:
2681:
2432:
2339:
2293:
2247:
1541:
1519:
1282:
642:
469:
Elected as a Green MP. Crossed the floor to the
Liberal Party on June 10, 2021.
431:
405:
2615:
2409:
2270:
1608:
1258:
1165:
804:
3350:
3055:
Women, politics, and public policy: the political struggles of
Canadian women
2365:
2193:
Resigned from the
Liberal caucus in November 2020 to sit as an Independent.
1376:
487:
2637:
1097:
2921:"Canada Has Hit A Historic Milestone In Female Political Representation"
2830:
2010:
3132:
2169:
Minister of
Employment, Workforce Development and Disability Inclusion
2838:
2808:
2804:
2026:
Minister of Small Business, Export Promotion and International Trade
2759:
setting records for representation, we can see change occurring.
3354:
3133:"Global and regional averages of women in national parliaments"
78:% women elected of total women candidates in the 2019 Election
2811:. However, with prominent Canadian political parties like the
1510:
Ministers of Fisheries, Oceans and the Canadian Coast Guard
3080:"Record 98 women were elected in Canada's 43rd Parliament"
91:% women of members in the House of Commons at dissolution
3535:
Women in Canadian provincial and territorial legislatures
3331:"Record number of women elected in Northwest Territories"
3304:"Right of Québec women to vote and to stand for office"
1462:
Minister of Economic Development and Official Languages
934:
Deputy Leader of the Government in the House of Commons
1112:
Longest Currently Serving Female Member of Parliament
337:
List of House members of the 43rd Parliament of Canada
81:% women elected of total elected in the 2019 Election
3254:"Population, by province and territory, Canada, 2010"
2825:
come much closer to achieving gender parity in their
3522:
3388:
3109:"Monthly ranking of women in national parliaments"
2940:"Women in Congress: Statistics and Brief Overview"
1808:Leader of the Green Party until November 4, 2019.
884:Beauport—Côte-de-Beaupré—Île d'Orléans—Charlevoix
72:% women of total candidates in the 2019 Election
2725:Accessibility to Office and Equal Representation
1925:Assistant Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons
1345:Assistant Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons
3556:Women members of the House of Commons of Canada
3366:
8:
422:Minister of Public Services and Procurement
3373:
3359:
3351:
3057:. Don Mills, ON: Oxford University Press.
2919:HuffPost Canada Staff (October 31, 2020).
1855:Minister of Infrastructure and Communities
727:Minister of Diversity, Inclusion and Youth
32:, with 98 women elected to the 338-member
75:Total women elected in the 2019 Election
28:once again set a record number of female
3530:List of female first ministers in Canada
334:
331:
2965:"Women Candidates in General Elections"
2884:
330:
305:
3103:
3101:
3099:
1951:Minister for Women and Gender Equality
516:Minister of Crown–Indigenous Relations
50:United States House of Representatives
48:had 102 women sitting in the 435-seat
3325:
3323:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3137:Parline: the IPU’s Open Data Platform
3113:Parline: the IPU’s Open Data Platform
2874:Women in the 42nd Canadian Parliament
2869:Women in the 41st Canadian Parliament
2864:Women in the 40th Canadian Parliament
1249:Minister of International Development
611:Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food
7:
3561:Lists of women politicians in Canada
3001:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2835:Member's of the Legislative Assembly
3007:"Women in the Parliament of Canada"
2892:Lupick, Travis (October 22, 2019).
2738:4 women ran, only one was elected:
1053:Minister of Middle Class Prosperity
3223:Raman-Wilms, Menaka (2019-12-29).
3157:"Women politicians 'making gains'"
2823:Canadian Provinces and Territories
2764:Library of the Canadian Parliament
14:
1972:Avignon—La Mitis—Matane—Matapédia
1733:Gaspésie—Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine
3078:Griffiths, Nathan (2019-10-25).
2981:"Members of the 43rd Parliament"
560:Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—Eeyou
2987:. Retrieved September 24, 2021.
2971:. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
2929:. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
2799:government which is behind the
393:Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill
2944:Congressional Research Service
2784:2019 Canadian federal election
2000:Minister of Digital Government
361:
66:Total women candidates in the
61:
1:
2488:Hamilton West—Ancaster—Dundas
1340:Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing
1057:Associate Minister of Finance
3396:List of vicereines in Canada
3200:"Add Women. Change Politics"
1738:Minister of National Revenue
46:116th United States Congress
2778:The number of women in the
84:Total women members of the
3582:
3382:Women in Canadian politics
3053:Newman, Jacquetta (2012).
3040:House of Commons of Canada
2985:House of Commons of Canada
1710:Saint-Léonard—Saint-Michel
1505:South Shore—St. Margaret's
1293:Thunder Bay—Superior North
1131:Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke
1028:Resigned on May 11, 2021.
442:Churchill—Keewatinook Aski
34:House of Commons of Canada
18:Women in Canadian politics
15:
2236:Longueuil—Charles-LeMoyne
1875:Kamloops—Thompson—Cariboo
815:Oakville North—Burlington
653:Carlton Trail—Eagle Creek
631:North Island—Powell River
3566:43rd Canadian Parliament
3400:Parliament (Full lists:
2796:House of Representatives
2757:43rd Canadian Parliament
2376:Humber River—Black Creek
2114:Moncton-Riverview-Dieppe
977:Battlefords—Lloydminster
42:42nd Canadian Parliament
26:43rd Canadian Parliament
3204:Liberal Party of Canada
3031:Vecchio, Karen (2019).
2740:Agnes Campbell Macphail
2104:Ginette Petitpas Taylor
1748:Soraya Martinez Ferrada
1654:Emmanuella Lambropoulos
1434:Cloverdale—Langley City
1001:South Surrey—White Rock
2827:Legislative Assemblies
2747:2019 Canadian election
2535:Elgin—Middlesex—London
2259:Lambton—Kent—Middlesex
2119:Deputy Government Whip
1920:Brossard—Saint-Lambert
1530:Mississauga—Erin Mills
906:Dorval—Lachine—LaSalle
2969:Library of Parliament
2715:Cumberland—Colchester
2648:Scarborough-Agincourt
1946:Peterborough—Kawartha
1457:Ahuntsic—Cartierville
1143:Marie-Hélène Gaudreau
1083:Deputy Prime Minister
850:Claude DeBellefeuille
699:Thérèse-De Blainville
30:Members of Parliament
3523:Provincial and local
2899:The Georgia Straight
2817:New Democratic Party
2768:Government of Canada
2593:Jody Wilson-Raybould
2421:Port Moody—Coquitlam
1804:Saanich—Gulf Islands
1631:Marie-France Lalonde
1365:Long Range Mountains
1270:Kelowna—Lake Country
3182:"Female Population"
2847:Northwest Territory
2780:Canadian Parliament
2731:Canadian Parliament
2603:Vancouver Granville
2398:Châteauguay—Lacolle
2355:Minister of Seniors
2036:Christine Normandin
1898:Edmonton—Strathcona
1723:Diane Lebouthillier
1411:Markham—Stouffville
1154:Laurentides—Labelle
1087:Minister of Finance
1078:University—Rosedale
990:Kerry-Lynne Findlay
596:Marie-Claude Bibeau
371:Electoral district
171:Bloc Québécois
44:. By contrast, the
2692:Scarborough Centre
2513:Ottawa West—Nepean
2493:Minister of Labour
2069:Pickering—Uxbridge
2059:Jennifer O'Connell
1699:Patricia Lattanzio
1676:Andréanne Larouche
1298:Minister of Health
737:Louise Charbonneau
511:Toronto—St. Paul's
335:Table source: and
208:New Democrats
3543:
3542:
3258:Statistics Canada
3186:Statistics Canada
2852:Caroline Cochrane
2843:National Assembly
2722:
2721:
2558:Beauport—Limoilou
2213:Calgary Nose Hill
2021:Markham-Thornhill
1887:Heather McPherson
1840:Catherine McKenna
1771:Lindsay Mathyssen
1597:Calgary Midnapore
1495:Bernadette Jordan
1068:Chrystia Freeland
1024:Haldimand—Norfolk
873:Caroline Desbiens
838:Kildonan—St. Paul
606:Compton—Stanstead
583:Brome—Mississquoi
342:
341:
3573:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3327:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3308:Elections Quebec
3300:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3250:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3105:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3037:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3003:
2988:
2978:
2972:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2936:
2930:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2889:
2752:Elections Canada
2735:House of Commons
2580:Yorkton—Melville
2570:Cathay Wagantall
2503:Anita Vandenbeld
2153:Carla Qualtrough
1995:Vancouver Quadra
1961:Kristina Michaud
1910:Alexandra Mendès
1108:Vancouver Centre
861:Salaberry—Suroît
793:Toronto—Danforth
665:Élisabeth Brière
360:
298:
272:
260:
251:
235:
223:
214:
198:
186:
177:
161:
149:
140:
124:
112:
103:
86:House of Commons
60:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3539:
3518:
3384:
3379:
3349:
3340:
3338:
3329:
3328:
3321:
3312:
3310:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3288:
3286:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3263:
3261:
3252:
3251:
3242:
3233:
3231:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3208:
3206:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3166:
3164:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3141:
3139:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3117:
3115:
3107:
3106:
3097:
3088:
3086:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3065:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3035:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3016:
3014:
3005:
3004:
2991:
2979:
2975:
2963:
2959:
2949:
2947:
2946:. June 29, 2021
2938:
2937:
2933:
2926:HuffPost Canada
2918:
2914:
2904:
2902:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2860:
2776:
2727:
2626:Richmond Centre
2388:Brenda Shanahan
2282:Calgary Skyview
2225:Sherry Romanado
2203:Michelle Rempel
2189:Don Valley East
2130:Mumilaaq Qaqqaq
1827:Kanata—Carleton
1817:Karen McCrimmon
1782:London—Fanshawe
1587:Stephanie Kusie
1564:Annie Koutrakis
1355:Gudie Hutchings
1177:Winnipeg Centre
945:Julie Dzerowicz
929:Etobicoke North
712:Bardish Chagger
501:Carolyn Bennett
478:Rachel Bendayan
347:
296:
270:
258:
249:
233:
221:
212:
196:
184:
175:
159:
147:
138:
122:
110:
101:
88:at dissolution
58:
56:Party standings
36:(28.9%) in the
20:
12:
11:
5:
3579:
3577:
3569:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3548:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3398:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3355:
3348:
3347:
3319:
3295:
3270:
3240:
3215:
3191:
3173:
3148:
3124:
3095:
3070:
3063:
3045:
3023:
2989:
2973:
2957:
2931:
2912:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2859:
2856:
2837:are women. In
2813:Liberals Party
2801:United Kingdom
2788:United Nations
2775:
2772:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2555:
2553:Bloc Québécois
2550:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2478:Filomena Tassi
2474:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2455:Shannon Stubbs
2452:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2443:Brampton South
2440:
2435:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2362:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2304:Brampton North
2301:
2296:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2179:Yasmin Ratansi
2176:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2088:
2086:Bloc Québécois
2083:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2044:
2042:Bloc Québécois
2039:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1969:
1967:Bloc Québécois
1964:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1684:
1682:Bloc Québécois
1679:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:Vancouver East
1616:
1611:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1388:Toronto Centre
1385:
1380:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1308:Rachael Harder
1305:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1221:Sarnia—Lambton
1218:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1196:
1194:Bloc Québécois
1191:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1151:
1149:Bloc Québécois
1146:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1121:Cheryl Gallant
1118:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1003:
998:
993:
986:
982:
981:
979:
974:
969:
967:Rosemarie Falk
964:
960:
959:
957:
952:
947:
942:
938:
937:
931:
926:
921:
915:
911:
910:
908:
903:
898:
893:
889:
888:
886:
881:
879:Bloc Québécois
876:
870:
866:
865:
863:
858:
856:Bloc Québécois
853:
847:
843:
842:
840:
835:
830:
824:
820:
819:
817:
812:
807:
802:
798:
797:
795:
790:
785:
783:Julie Dabrusin
780:
776:
775:
773:
768:
763:
760:Laurel Collins
757:
753:
752:
750:
748:Trois-Rivières
745:
743:Bloc Québécois
740:
734:
730:
729:
724:
719:
714:
708:
704:
703:
701:
696:
694:Bloc Québécois
691:
685:
681:
680:
678:
673:
668:
662:
658:
657:
655:
650:
645:
640:
636:
635:
633:
628:
623:
618:
614:
613:
608:
603:
598:
592:
588:
587:
585:
580:
575:
569:
565:
564:
562:
557:
555:Bloc Québécois
552:
546:
542:
541:
539:
537:Portage—Lisgar
534:
529:
527:Candice Bergen
523:
519:
518:
513:
508:
503:
497:
493:
492:
490:
485:
480:
475:
471:
470:
467:
462:
457:
451:
447:
446:
444:
439:
434:
429:
425:
424:
419:
414:
409:
402:
398:
397:
395:
390:
385:
383:Leona Alleslev
380:
376:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
358:
357:
354:
351:
346:
345:Female Members
343:
340:
339:
333:
332:Table source:
329:
328:
325:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
310:
304:
303:
300:
294:
292:
290:
288:
286:
284:
278:
277:
274:
268:
265:
262:
256:
253:
247:
241:
240:
237:
231:
228:
225:
219:
216:
210:
204:
203:
200:
194:
191:
188:
182:
179:
173:
167:
166:
163:
157:
154:
151:
145:
142:
136:
130:
129:
126:
120:
117:
114:
108:
105:
99:
93:
92:
89:
82:
79:
76:
73:
70:
64:
57:
54:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3578:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3376:
3371:
3369:
3364:
3362:
3357:
3356:
3353:
3336:
3332:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3309:
3305:
3299:
3296:
3284:
3280:
3274:
3271:
3259:
3255:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3230:
3226:
3219:
3216:
3205:
3201:
3195:
3192:
3188:. 2015-11-30.
3187:
3183:
3177:
3174:
3162:
3158:
3152:
3149:
3138:
3134:
3128:
3125:
3114:
3110:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3085:
3084:Vancouver Sun
3081:
3074:
3071:
3066:
3064:9780195432497
3060:
3056:
3049:
3046:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3024:
3012:
3008:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2977:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2961:
2958:
2950:September 24,
2945:
2941:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2916:
2913:
2905:September 24,
2901:
2900:
2895:
2888:
2885:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2797:
2794:in which the
2793:
2792:United States
2789:
2785:
2781:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2760:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2741:
2736:
2732:
2724:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2547:Julie Vignola
2545:
2542:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2525:Karen Vecchio
2523:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2081:Monique Pauzé
2079:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1936:Maryam Monsef
1933:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1850:Ottawa Centre
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1794:Elizabeth May
1792:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1664:Saint-Laurent
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1552:Brampton West
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1423:Tamara Jansen
1421:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1400:Helena Jaczek
1398:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1211:Marilyn Gladu
1209:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1189:Marilène Gill
1187:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1048:Ottawa—Vanier
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
991:
987:
984:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
962:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
940:
939:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
919:Kirsty Duncan
916:
913:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
891:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
828:
827:Raquel Dancho
825:
822:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
800:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
778:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
731:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
709:
706:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
689:
688:Louise Chabot
686:
683:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
638:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
621:Rachel Blaney
619:
616:
615:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
593:
590:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
573:
572:Lyne Bessette
570:
567:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
550:
549:Sylvie Bérubé
547:
544:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
524:
521:
520:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
498:
495:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
473:
472:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
427:
426:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
407:
403:
400:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
378:
377:
373:
370:
367:
364:
362:
355:
352:
349:
348:
344:
338:
326:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
311:
309:
306:
301:
295:
293:
291:
289:
287:
285:
283:
280:
279:
275:
269:
266:
263:
257:
254:
248:
246:
243:
242:
238:
232:
229:
226:
220:
217:
211:
209:
206:
205:
201:
195:
192:
189:
183:
180:
174:
172:
169:
168:
164:
158:
155:
152:
146:
143:
137:
135:
132:
131:
127:
121:
118:
115:
109:
106:
100:
98:
95:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
77:
74:
71:
69:
68:2019 Election
65:
62:
55:
53:
51:
47:
43:
39:
38:2019 election
35:
31:
27:
22:
19:
3506:
3339:. Retrieved
3337:. 2019-10-02
3334:
3311:. Retrieved
3307:
3298:
3287:. Retrieved
3285:. 2018-06-08
3282:
3273:
3262:. Retrieved
3260:. 2015-11-30
3257:
3232:. Retrieved
3228:
3218:
3207:. Retrieved
3203:
3194:
3185:
3176:
3165:. Retrieved
3163:. 2006-02-28
3160:
3151:
3140:. Retrieved
3136:
3127:
3116:. Retrieved
3112:
3087:. Retrieved
3083:
3073:
3054:
3048:
3039:
3026:
3015:. Retrieved
3013:. 2020-01-23
3010:
2976:
2960:
2948:. Retrieved
2943:
2934:
2924:
2915:
2903:. Retrieved
2897:
2887:
2821:
2777:
2761:
2744:
2728:
2621:Conservative
2575:Conservative
2530:Conservative
2460:Conservative
2416:Conservative
2350:King—Vaughan
2277:Conservative
2254:Conservative
2208:Conservative
2135:New Democrat
1985:Joyce Murray
1893:New Democrat
1870:Conservative
1865:Cathy McLeod
1777:New Democrat
1614:New Democrat
1592:Conservative
1472:Yvonne Jones
1447:MĂ©lanie Joly
1429:Conservative
1335:New Democrat
1330:Carol Hughes
1313:Conservative
1265:Conservative
1234:Karina Gould
1216:Conservative
1172:New Democrat
1126:Conservative
1038:Mona Fortier
1019:Conservative
1014:Diane Finley
996:Conservative
972:Conservative
896:Anju Dhillon
833:Conservative
766:New Democrat
648:Conservative
626:New Democrat
532:Conservative
454:Jenica Atwin
437:New Democrat
388:Conservative
324:99 (of 337)
316:98 (of 338)
307:
282:Independents
134:Conservative
23:
21:
3283:Equal Voice
2704:Lenore Zann
2682:Salma Zahid
2670:London West
2598:Independent
2433:Sonia Sidhu
2340:Deb Schulte
2327:York Centre
2316:Ya'ara Saks
2294:Ruby Sahota
2248:Lianne Rood
2184:Independent
1542:Kamal Khera
1520:Iqra Khalid
1283:Patty Hajdu
1199:Manicouagan
643:Kelly Block
465:Fredericton
432:Niki Ashton
406:Anita Anand
3550:Categories
3341:2021-01-31
3313:2021-01-31
3289:2021-01-31
3264:2021-01-31
3234:2021-01-30
3209:2021-01-30
3167:2021-01-30
3142:2021-01-30
3118:2021-01-30
3089:2021-01-31
3017:2021-02-05
2880:References
2660:Kate Young
2616:Alice Wong
2410:Nelly Shin
2271:Jag Sahota
2091:Repentigny
2047:Saint-Jean
1609:Jenny Kwan
1318:Lethbridge
1259:Tracy Gray
1244:Burlington
1166:Leah Gazan
805:Pam Damoff
676:Sherbrooke
16:See also:
3482:28th–32nd
3011:HillNotes
2366:Judy Sgro
1759:Hochelaga
1377:Marci Ien
955:Davenport
488:Outremont
299:(of 337)
273:(of 337)
252:(of 336)
236:(of 337)
215:(of 338)
199:(of 337)
162:(of 337)
150:(of 121)
141:(of 338)
125:(of 337)
113:(of 157)
104:(of 338)
52:(23.4%).
3335:CBC News
3229:CBC News
3161:BBC News
2858:See also
2638:Jean Yip
2465:Lakeland
1687:Shefford
1482:Labrador
1098:Hedy Fry
771:Victoria
722:Waterloo
417:Oakville
224:(of 24)
187:(of 32)
178:(of 78)
3389:Federal
2831:Ontario
2710:Liberal
2700:
2687:Liberal
2678:
2665:Liberal
2656:
2643:Liberal
2634:
2611:
2588:
2566:
2543:
2521:
2508:Liberal
2499:
2483:Liberal
2473:
2451:
2438:Liberal
2429:
2406:
2393:Liberal
2384:
2371:Liberal
2361:
2345:Liberal
2335:
2322:Liberal
2312:
2299:Liberal
2290:
2267:
2244:
2231:Liberal
2221:
2198:
2175:
2159:Liberal
2148:
2140:Nunavut
2126:
2109:Liberal
2099:
2077:
2064:Liberal
2055:
2032:
2016:Liberal
2011:Mary Ng
2006:
1990:Liberal
1980:
1957:
1941:Liberal
1931:
1915:Liberal
1906:
1883:
1861:
1845:Liberal
1835:
1822:Liberal
1813:
1790:
1767:
1754:Liberal
1744:
1728:Liberal
1718:
1705:Liberal
1695:
1672:
1659:Liberal
1650:
1642:Orléans
1637:Liberal
1627:
1605:
1583:
1570:Liberal
1560:
1547:Liberal
1538:
1525:Liberal
1516:
1500:Liberal
1490:
1477:Liberal
1468:
1452:Liberal
1442:
1419:
1406:Liberal
1396:
1383:Liberal
1373:
1360:Liberal
1351:
1326:
1304:
1288:Liberal
1278:
1255:
1239:Liberal
1229:
1207:
1185:
1162:
1139:
1117:
1103:Liberal
1093:
1073:Liberal
1063:
1043:Liberal
1033:
1009:
985:
963:
950:Liberal
941:
924:Liberal
914:
901:Liberal
892:
869:
846:
823:
810:Liberal
801:
788:Liberal
779:
756:
733:
717:Liberal
707:
684:
671:Liberal
661:
639:
617:
601:Liberal
591:
578:Liberal
568:
545:
522:
506:Liberal
496:
483:Liberal
474:
460:Liberal
450:
428:
412:Liberal
401:
379:
261:(of 3)
97:Liberal
3406:Senate
3061:
2845:. The
2839:Quebec
2809:Rwanda
2807:, and
2805:Sweden
374:Notes
368:Party
327:29.4%
321:29.0%
267:66.6%
255:46.4%
230:37.5%
218:49.1%
193:37.5%
190:33.3%
181:46.2%
156:18.2%
153:20.8%
144:31.4%
128:16.0%
119:33.1%
116:39.1%
107:39.3%
63:Party
3402:House
3036:(PDF)
2614:Hon.
2591:Hon.
2476:Hon.
2364:Hon.
2338:Hon.
2201:Hon.
2164:Delta
2151:Hon.
2102:Hon.
2009:Hon.
1983:Hon.
1934:Hon.
1838:Hon.
1799:Green
1721:Hon.
1493:Hon.
1445:Hon.
1281:Hon.
1232:Hon.
1096:Hon.
1066:Hon.
1036:Hon.
1012:Hon.
988:Hon.
917:Hon.
710:Hon.
594:Hon.
525:Hon.
499:Hon.
404:Hon.
365:Name
308:Total
302:0.6%
276:0.3%
264:1.3%
245:Green
239:2.7%
227:5.4%
202:3.6%
165:6.2%
3512:44th
3507:43rd
3502:42nd
3497:41st
3492:40th
3487:39th
3477:27th
3472:26th
3467:25th
3462:24th
3457:23rd
3452:22nd
3447:21st
3442:20th
3437:19th
3432:18th
3427:17th
3422:16th
3417:15th
3412:14th
3404:and
3059:ISBN
2952:2021
2907:2021
2745:The
2729:The
2318:††â€
1575:Vimy
1379:††â€
1085:and
1055:and
24:The
992:†â€
852:†â€
250:156
213:166
139:106
102:133
3552::
3408:)
3333:.
3322:^
3306:.
3281:.
3256:.
3243:^
3227:.
3202:.
3184:.
3159:.
3135:.
3111:.
3098:^
3082:.
3038:.
3009:.
2992:^
2983:.
2967:.
2942:.
2923:.
2896:.
2854:.
2803:,
2742:.
2706:â€
2549:â€
2412:â€
2273:â€
2250:â€
2227:â€
2155:â€
2121:.
2038:â€
1963:â€
1889:â€
1773:â€
1750:â€
1701:â€
1678:â€
1633:â€
1566:â€
1425:â€
1402:â€
1261:â€
1168:â€
1145:â€
936:.
875:â€
829:â€
762:â€
739:â€
690:â€
667:â€
574:â€
551:â€
456:â€
408:â€
197:12
185:12
176:36
160:21
148:22
123:54
111:52
3374:e
3367:t
3360:v
3344:.
3316:.
3292:.
3267:.
3237:.
3212:.
3170:.
3145:.
3121:.
3092:.
3067:.
3042:.
3020:.
2954:.
2909:.
297:2
271:1
259:2
234:9
222:9
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.