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238:. It can be observed to have come in strongly for Spanish spelling during the 13th century. The actual pronunciation was dynamic, with the aspiration being dropped from the time when
415:
388:
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295:
477:
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spelling convention lagged behind current phonetics, providing a way of tracking pronunciations after they had become obsolete.
454:, Romance Philology Vol. 67, No. 2 (Fall 2013), pp. 261–316, at p. 268. Published by: Brepols; University of California Press
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was used in written
Spanish around 1500, to indicate the phonetic difference between an
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36:
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in Welsh spelling of imported proper names has been attributed to the standing of
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28:
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Patronymica
Britannica: A Dictionary of the Family Names of the United Kingdom
87:
24:
137:) was used to represent the capital letter. In transcribing, I should write
59:
fonts, represented in certain traditional handwriting styles the upper case
452:
The
Probanza de méritos of Vicente de Zaldívar: Edition and Notes to Part 4
215:
459:
434:, Hispanic Review Vol. 10, No. 4 (Oct., 1942), pp. 273–284, at p. 277.
52:
439:
287:
The New
England Historical and Genealogical Register, Volume 47, 1893
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105:. He stated that it originated in "a foolish mistake concerning the
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Flight from
Assimilation and Trial and Error in Spanish Linguistics
203:
109:
of old manuscripts, which is no duplication, but simply a capital
81:
125:
The
English legal handwriting of the Middle Ages has no capital
31:
in
English. In that setting it has no phonetic difference from
317:. Vol. 1. Harvard University Press. p. 29 note 7.
90:
alphabet, showing "ff" used as the equivalent of a capital F
74:
had a phonetic meaning, over a period of some centuries.
284:
New
England Historic Genealogical Society Staff (2016).
214:
in Welsh phonetics), and
English-derived names such as
23:
at the beginning of a word is an anomalous feature, in
16:
Origin and use of double "f" at the beginning of a word
380:
Spell It Out: The singular story of
English spelling
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became the Spanish capital (1561). The word-initial
355:
35:, and has been explained as a misunderstanding of
311:Freidel, Frank Burt; Showman, Richard K. (1974).
202:cites both Welsh-derived proper names, such as
123:
113:." Later in the 19th century the palaeographer
343:. Oxford University Press. 1879. p. 391.
8:
149:The replacement of manuscript word-initial
410:. Oxford University Press. p. 24.
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226:It has been argued that word-initial
7:
358:The American Language, Supplement II
180:. Citing Trevor Davenport-Ffoulkes,
70:, on the other hand, word-initial
14:
314:Harvard Guide to American History
43:, which is "Latin small ligature
290:. Heritage Books. p. 212.
157:is now a scholarly convention.
145:; e. g. Fiske, not ffiske.
101:(1860) called this spelling an
1:
404:Dworkin, Steven N. (2018).
263:Lower, Mark Antony (1860).
494:
478:Latin-script orthographies
210:would sound like English
198:, but this is an error."
383:. Profile. p. 171.
234:-sound and an aspirated
190:wrote that "The initial
166:Richard ffrench-Constant
55:, available now in some
377:Crystal, David (2012).
354:Mencken, H. L. (1962).
269:. J. R. Smith. p.
160:Usage in names such as
407:A Guide to Old Spanish
168:persists. The initial
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115:Edward Maunde Thompson
99:Patronymica Brittanica
91:
194:is sometimes written
187:The American Language
85:
430:William B. Hawkins,
184:in a supplement to
68:Spanish orthography
176:as part of normal
92:
49:stylistic ligature
39:. In other words,
417:978-0-19-151098-4
390:978-1-84765-822-7
340:Notes and Queries
324:978-0-674-37560-4
297:978-0-7884-0652-2
178:Welsh orthography
95:Mark Antony Lower
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57:Latin script
47: ", a
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37:palaeography
29:proper names
19:The digraph
18:
129:. A double
103:affectation
27:, of a few
362:. p.
222:In Spanish
88:court hand
78:In English
25:lower case
472:Category
460:44742013
216:Ffoulkes
366:note 2.
97:in his
53:Unicode
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440:469896
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321:
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240:Madrid
141:, not
456:JSTOR
436:JSTOR
250:Notes
204:Ffion
51:from
412:ISBN
385:ISBN
319:ISBN
292:ISBN
164:and
364:460
271:112
153:by
66:In
474::
244:ff
228:ff
218:.
196:ff
192:Ff
174:ff
170:Ff
151:ff
143:ff
135:ff
121::
107:ff
72:ff
63:.
45:ff
21:ff
420:.
393:.
327:.
300:.
273:.
236:h
232:f
212:v
208:F
155:F
139:F
133:(
131:f
127:F
111:f
61:F
41:ff
33:F
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