1374:, manifests that "When, in our civilized Europe, we would find a trace of the native beauty of man, we must go seek it in the nations where economic prejudices have not yet uprooted the hatred of work ... The Greeks in their era of greatness had only contempt for work: their slaves alone were permitted to labor: the free man knew only exercises for the body and mind ... The philosophers of antiquity taught contempt for work, that degradation of the free man, the poets sang of idleness, that gift from the Gods." And so he says "Proletarians, brutalized by the dogma of work, listen to the voice of these philosophers, which has been concealed from you with jealous care: A citizen who gives his labor for money degrades himself to the rank of slaves." (The last sentence paraphrasing
1434:
the collective body of share ownership on one side, and hired management on the other) rather than the enterprise as the problem, ... the workers themselves became a collective capitalist, taking on responsibility for the exploitation of their own labor. Thus, far from breaking with 'work', ... the workers maintained the practice of clocking-in, continued to organize themselves and the community around the needs of the factory, paid themselves from profits arising from the sale of watches, maintained determined relations between individual work done and wage, and continued to wear their work shirts throughout the process."
1652:
1068:
1410:
exploitation, of rejection of the obligation to produce surplus value, and to increase the value of capital, reducing the value of life." More simply he states "Refusal of work means ... I don't want to go to work because I prefer to sleep. But this laziness is the source of intelligence, of technology, of progress. Autonomy is the self-regulation of the social body in its independence and in its interaction with the disciplinary norm."
1502:
1092:
1399:. In it he says that "You reverse the perspective of power by returning to pleasure the energies stolen by work and constraint ... As sure as work kills pleasure, pleasure kills work. If you are not resigned to dying of disgust, then you will be happy enough to rid your life of the odious need to work, to give orders (and obey them), to lose and to win, to keep up appearances, and to judge and be judged."
6431:
1080:
1341:
1418:
then back to work for a while. This was possible in times of almost full employment and in times of egalitarian culture. This situation allowed people to work in their own interest and not in the interest of capitalists, but quite obviously this could not last forever, and the neoliberal offensive of the 1980s was aimed to reverse the rapport de force."
2116:
2052:, who lives primarily from welfare and other public assistance funds. The term implies that the person collects welfare, charity, or other handouts either fraudulently or excessively and that the person intentionally chooses to live "on the dole" as opposed to seeking gainful employment, ostensibly due to laziness.
1417:
that one of the strong ideas of the movement of autonomy proletarians during the 70s was the idea "precariousness is good". Job precariousness is a form of autonomy from steady regular work, lasting an entire life. In the 1970s many people used to work for a few months, then to go away for a journey,
1433:
is seen as problematic since "Far from the emergence of proletarian power, ... this self-management as a moment of the self-harnessing of the workers to capitalist production in the period of real subsumption ... Mistaking the individual capitalist (who, in real subsumption disappears into
1526:
published a Total
Liberation Pathway which involved "an abolition of compulsory work for all beings." Building on scholar Jason Hribal's description of animals as part of the working class and industries' labels of "working ecosystems" and "energy slaves," the proposal sought to free all animals,
1409:
defines refusal of work as not "so much the obvious fact that workers do not like to be exploited, but something more. It means that the capitalist restructuring, the technological change, and the general transformation of social institutions are produced by the daily action of withdrawal from
2414:"Refusal of work means quite simply: I don't want to go to work because I prefer to sleep. But this laziness is the source of intelligence, of technology, of progress. Autonomy is the self-regulation of the social body in its independence and in its interaction with the disciplinary norm."
2839:
Concerning this, political economy, speaking for eternal justice, says: 'producing by one's capital is producing by one's tools.' This is what ought to be called 'producing by a slave, by a thief and by a tyrant.' He, the proprietor, produce?... A robber might as well say: 'I
1853:, and not seeking work or the technical training needed for work. The "NEET group" is not a uniform set of individuals but consists of those who will be NEET for a short time while essentially testing out a variety of opportunities and those who have major and often multiple
3577:
1535:
Those who engage in refusal of work break one of the most powerful social norms of contemporary society. Hence they frequently receive harassment from people, sometimes irrespective of whether they made the choice to leave work behind or not. In
5402:
5392:
1527:
ecosystems, plants, minerals, and the planet Earth from exploitation. As part of this transformation, humans would drastically reduce their workweek and transform it into voluntary and self-managed hobbies.
2351:
1997:
who lives with their parents until their late twenties or early thirties in order to enjoy a carefree and comfortable life. In
English, the expression "sponge" or "basement dweller" may sometimes be used.
1915:(other spellings below) is a Japanese expression for people between the age of 15 and 34 who lack full-time employment or are unemployed, excluding homemakers and students. They may also be described as
4444:
1779:, when Sudanese labourers protested their relative powerlessness by working lethargically, a form of protest known as 'slacking'. The term achieved a boost in popularity after its use in the films
3382:
2729:"...vulgar are the means of livelihood of all hired workmen whom we pay for mere manual labor, not for artistic skill; for in their case the very wage they receive is a pledge of their slavery.
1740:
was also thrown at the first Cynics as an insult for their shameless rejection of conventional manners, and their decision to live on the streets. Diogenes, in particular, was referred to as
1422:
As a response to these developments his view is that "the dissemination of self-organized knowledge can create a social framework containing infinite autonomous and self-reliant worlds."
2217:
Both terms, "tramp" and "hobo" (and the distinction between them), were in common use between the 1880s and the 1940s. Their populations and the usage of the terms increased during the
2601:"From wage slaves to wage workers: cultural opportunity structures and the evolution of the wage demands of the Knights of Labor and the American Federation of Labor, 1880–1900. Crime"
4372:
1145:
As actual behavior, with or without a political or philosophical program, it has been practiced by various subcultures and individuals. It is frequently engaged in by those who
2181:
While some tramps may do odd jobs from time to time, unlike other temporarily homeless people they do not seek out regular work and support themselves by other means such as
1519:
proposes a "life based on play" to replace work. He argues that work degrades workers through discipline and habituation, and equates work to social control and mass murder.
3240:
3100:
470:
1122:
460:
490:
450:
440:
5417:
4528:
2980:
2885:
4864:
3211:
3173:
2955:
1262:, with the former seen primarily as unequal bargaining power between labor and capital (particularly when workers are paid comparatively low wages, e.g. in
5514:
6364:
3958:
3693:
3122:
2360:
3374:
3353:
180:
3304:
480:
465:
3008:
2706:
2575:
5367:
4437:
5449:
4890:
4381:
3086:
2634:
2462:
2263:, a self-described tramp of 1900 US, once said "I listen to the tramp, tramp of my feet, and wonder where I was going, and why I was going."
1205:
495:
5844:
5261:
2418:
1115:
1020:
826:
435:
2856:
3596:
2550:
2001:
The expression is mainly used in reference to
Japanese society, but similar phenomena can also be found in other countries worldwide. In
6004:
5944:
4588:
2659:
1317:
elaborated the comparison between wage labor and slavery in the context of a critique of property not intended for active personal use.
1025:
831:
758:
5439:
1651:
3590:
3205:
3167:
2820:
2782:
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2384:
2483:
4430:
2680:
2104:
1209:
445:
4730:
4354:
3232:
2512:
3066:
2600:
6279:
5994:
4514:
1305:
slavery invoked the concept to favorably compare the condition of their slaves to workers in the North. With the advent of the
1108:
305:
3495:
6284:
4465:
4329:
4116:
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1197:
1015:
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816:
485:
3513:
3282:
2826:
5859:
5834:
5298:
5158:
4500:
2283:
1934:
475:
135:
6495:
6194:
6154:
5870:
5839:
5128:
5035:
4840:
4750:
4472:
4342:
4272:
4010:
2140:
1930:
965:
505:
290:
195:
6334:
5854:
4935:
4849:
4416:
4267:
3471:
1010:
500:
455:
5208:
3322:
Bernal, V. (1997). "Colonial Moral
Economy and the Discipline of Development: The Gezira Scheme and "Modern" Sudan".
1430:
1325:
1267:
413:
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6404:
6044:
5829:
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5332:
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3412:
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2148:
1689:
who gave away a large fortune so he could live a life of Cynic poverty in Athens. Cynicism spread with the rise of
1388:
1045:
525:
4361:
3195:
1841:
In the United
Kingdom, the classification comprises people aged between 16 and 24 (some 16-year-olds are still of
6475:
6234:
5849:
5529:
5524:
5003:
4991:
4869:
4813:
4788:
4740:
4675:
4605:
4230:
4069:
3953:
3679:
3157:
1549:
1474:
373:
2949:
2155:, who worked only when they were forced to, and bums, who did not work at all, hobos were workers who wandered.
1659:
1320:
The introduction of wage labor in 18th century
Britain was met with resistance—giving rise to the principles of
1270:. The criticism of social stratification covers a wider range of employment choices bound by the pressures of a
6470:
6249:
6209:
6159:
6024:
5519:
5444:
5433:
5327:
5276:
4968:
4854:
4655:
3549:
1541:
990:
710:
315:
5649:
5614:
4299:
3134:
3045:
2442:
6490:
6319:
6009:
5979:
5924:
5919:
5694:
5148:
4928:
4906:
4859:
4581:
4388:
4348:
4316:
3938:
3545:
1149:, and it has a long history. Radical political positions have openly advocated refusal of work. From within
876:
821:
753:
325:
170:
41:
6294:
6229:
6164:
6089:
6069:
6064:
5909:
5899:
5744:
5246:
5063:
5045:
5023:
5013:
4998:
4945:
4879:
4874:
4755:
4745:
4735:
4680:
4451:
4136:
3826:
3624:
2798:
2344:
1761:
1545:
1005:
945:
920:
590:
330:
280:
275:
235:
215:
3349:
748:
6394:
6204:
6184:
6144:
6129:
5974:
5954:
5734:
5509:
5484:
5427:
5377:
4823:
4768:
4635:
4625:
4620:
4486:
4409:
4173:
3736:
3308:
2144:
1775:
dates back to about 1790 or 1898 depending on the source, it gained some recognition during the
British
1565:
1515:
1457:
1306:
1259:
1255:
1182:
1072:
1000:
866:
595:
398:
225:
80:
75:
6449:
6310:
6299:
6289:
6274:
6264:
6214:
6169:
6149:
6099:
6079:
6074:
6054:
6049:
6034:
6029:
6014:
5999:
5984:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5914:
5904:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5820:
5634:
5604:
5594:
5348:
5322:
4521:
4178:
4163:
4156:
4126:
4111:
3000:
2853:"Proudhon, Pierre Joseph. What is Property? An Inquiry into the Principle of Right and of Government"
2698:
2571:
1842:
1359:
1050:
995:
985:
940:
935:
871:
856:
851:
625:
310:
3642:
2415:
6480:
6384:
6269:
6259:
6244:
6224:
6219:
6199:
6179:
6174:
6139:
6134:
6124:
6104:
6059:
6039:
5959:
5949:
5879:
5774:
5664:
5545:
5459:
5422:
5397:
5362:
5337:
5304:
5293:
5113:
5103:
5018:
4986:
4899:
4828:
4121:
4064:
4000:
3968:
3948:
3887:
3791:
3786:
3442:
2229:
2196:, a stationary homeless person who does not work, and who begs or steals for a living in one place.
2107:. However, the FBI report on crime in the United States for 2005 lists 24,359 vagrancy violations.
1577:
960:
955:
783:
605:
575:
408:
343:
320:
295:
260:
240:
230:
210:
145:
5749:
5674:
2626:
6442:
6254:
6239:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6084:
6019:
5969:
5964:
5489:
5479:
5382:
5316:
5282:
5236:
4574:
4423:
4168:
3882:
3726:
3092:
1781:
1706:
1693:
in the 1st century, and Cynics could be found begging and preaching throughout the cities of the
1674:
1655:
1426:
1329:
1298:
715:
353:
335:
250:
5619:
2021:
2852:
6500:
6414:
6344:
6189:
6094:
5989:
5704:
5574:
5357:
5310:
5073:
4950:
4803:
4665:
4141:
4035:
4015:
4005:
3902:
3867:
3741:
3586:
3572:
3201:
3163:
3082:
2816:
2778:
2540:
2534:
2380:
2318:
2298:
2249:
2171:
2136:
2061:
2033:
1990:
1641:
1613:
1506:
1486:
1478:
1448:
1186:
975:
950:
905:
700:
535:
403:
388:
378:
245:
220:
120:
115:
6435:
6324:
5764:
5709:
5624:
5494:
5469:
5412:
5387:
5288:
5230:
5198:
5183:
5118:
5058:
5028:
5008:
4976:
4940:
4923:
4911:
4818:
4778:
4690:
4685:
4507:
4458:
4235:
4089:
3994:
3988:
3781:
3751:
3702:
3331:
3074:
2655:
2288:
2225:
2218:
2163:
2089:
1952:
was first used around 1987 or 1988 and is thought to be an amalgamation of the
English word
1686:
1462:
1348:
1302:
1271:
1146:
1084:
1040:
763:
640:
585:
550:
155:
130:
125:
100:
70:
6374:
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5629:
5584:
5579:
5569:
5534:
5407:
5256:
5153:
5078:
5053:
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4640:
4493:
4479:
4395:
4262:
4193:
3796:
3771:
3761:
3666:
3521:
3517:
3499:
3049:
2984:
2802:
2741:
2422:
2308:
2159:
2085:
1971:
1961:
1938:
1917:
1854:
1757:
1682:
1597:
1200:
does not recognize the refusal of work or right not to work by itself except the right to
1096:
925:
861:
773:
768:
675:
665:
660:
650:
645:
615:
610:
600:
565:
358:
105:
85:
5739:
5559:
2684:
2475:
2119:
Two hobos walking along railroad tracks, after being put off a train. One is carrying a
1324:. Historically, some labor organizations and individual social activists, have espoused
6389:
6379:
5639:
5554:
5464:
5178:
5173:
5163:
5098:
5068:
4783:
4715:
4670:
4650:
4645:
4240:
4203:
4198:
4183:
3983:
3978:
3892:
3862:
3857:
3836:
3831:
3721:
2988:
2313:
2278:
2256:
2200:
2132:
1819:
1787:
1589:
1581:
1569:
1466:
1381:
910:
725:
720:
635:
560:
555:
393:
363:
200:
160:
110:
90:
49:
3578:
The
American Language: An Inquiry Into the Development of English in the United States
1501:
1091:
6505:
6464:
5799:
5754:
5719:
5699:
5654:
5609:
5504:
5454:
5372:
5193:
5138:
4725:
4720:
4700:
4402:
4215:
4208:
4099:
4040:
4030:
3897:
3877:
3872:
3776:
3766:
3731:
3716:
3096:
2771:
2604:
2339:
2096:
2049:
2045:
1994:
1823:
1776:
1765:
1710:
1690:
1625:
1437:
1371:
1344:
1287:
1283:
1213:
1201:
1166:
1154:
1035:
798:
730:
705:
685:
570:
270:
150:
31:
3492:
2199:
hobo, a homeless person who travels from place to place looking for work, often by "
2005:, 30-something singles still relying on their mothers are joked about, being called
6339:
6329:
5804:
5729:
5669:
5644:
5589:
5241:
5203:
5168:
4695:
4630:
4323:
4294:
4279:
4245:
4188:
4151:
4079:
3973:
3917:
3912:
3806:
3616:
2656:"Full text of Cannibals All! Or, Slaves Without Masters, by George Fitzhugh (1857)"
2260:
2186:
2167:
1845:
age). In Japan, the classification comprises people aged between 15 and 34 who are
1694:
1537:
1490:
1225:
1170:
915:
900:
793:
788:
695:
690:
680:
630:
620:
545:
540:
348:
255:
95:
3639:"Anti-Work: Psychological Investigations into Its Truths, Problems, and Solutions"
2735:
3510:
3278:
2806:
5809:
5779:
5769:
5724:
5599:
5188:
5143:
5108:
4798:
4710:
4550:
4225:
4084:
4059:
4050:
3943:
3922:
3907:
3841:
3816:
3801:
3756:
2732:
2377:
Anti-Work: Psychological
Investigations Into Its Truths, Problems, and Solutions
2303:
2293:
2237:
2100:
1835:
1666:
1482:
1321:
1239:
1030:
580:
300:
190:
165:
140:
3123:"Let Nature Play: A Possible Pathway of Total Liberation and Earth Restoration"
2504:
6369:
6354:
6349:
5794:
5266:
4916:
4793:
4763:
4660:
4545:
4289:
4284:
4054:
3963:
3746:
3582:
3335:
2328:
2323:
2273:
2241:
2233:
2073:
1850:
1846:
1807:
1702:
1685:, and came to be seen as the archetypal Cynic philosopher. He was followed by
1452:
1402:
1385:
1275:
1263:
1251:
1247:
1231:
1174:
1162:
1139:
530:
368:
265:
205:
175:
65:
3078:
17:
6409:
6359:
5689:
5251:
4808:
4705:
4597:
4251:
4146:
4074:
4045:
4020:
3821:
3811:
2333:
2245:
2206:
2015:
1922:
1811:
1637:
1633:
1621:
1293:
Similarities between wage labor and slavery were noted at least as early as
1178:
1158:
970:
670:
383:
185:
3463:
3194:
Schulle, Diana (2009). Meyer, Beate; Simon, Hermann; Schütz, Chana (eds.).
2048:
is a derogatory term for a person, almost exclusively female and usually a
1941:
with their parents and earn some money with low-skilled and low-paid jobs.
1340:
2092:
for vagrants. Common terminology is a tramp or a 'gentleman of the road'.
5714:
5271:
4955:
4773:
4131:
4025:
3265:(3.10.1411a25) is generally agreed to be the first reference to Diogenes.
1815:
1726:
1670:
1310:
980:
778:
655:
3404:
2032:, both because of the traditional strong family ties and because of the
1636:
was caused by false judgments of what was valuable and by the worthless
1540:
the so-called, "work-shy" individuals were rounded up and imprisoned in
6399:
4615:
4105:
4094:
3052:, published in Transversales/Science-Culture (n° 3, 3e trimestre 2002)
2210:
2193:
2182:
2065:
1897:
1803:
1753:
1698:
1697:. It finally disappeared in the late 5th century, although many of its
1645:
1470:
1441:
1368:
1279:
1243:
1150:
285:
5564:
5499:
2175:
2120:
2077:
2029:
1926:
1861:
1678:
1617:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1445:
1392:
1375:
1364:
1294:
1274:
social environment (i.e. working for a wage not only under threat of
3537:
2259:
as a verb meaning to "walk with heavy footsteps", and to go hiking.
1485:
issues such as liberation from work, the just distribution of work,
3671:
5789:
3042:
2152:
2151:—United States during the last decade of the 19th century. Unlike
2115:
2114:
2002:
1831:
1827:
1756:
is commonly used to refer to a person who avoids work (especially
1650:
1629:
1500:
1339:
3375:"Dois em cada dez jovens brasileiros nem estudam e nem trabalham"
2352:
From each according to his ability, to each according to his need
1238:, especially when the dependence is total and immediate. It is a
2536:
Democracy's Discontent: America in Search of a Public Philosophy
2224:
Like "hobo" and "bum", the word "tramp" is considered vulgar in
2128:
2081:
2069:
1799:
1406:
1314:
1235:
4570:
3675:
1806:
for the government classification for people currently "Not in
1505:
Bob Black, contemporary American anarchist associated with the
2434:
2009:(literally: grown-up babies) and in Germany they are known as
1722:
2922:
2920:
1576:), in its original form, refers to the beliefs of an ancient
1254:
a person. The term 'wage slavery' has been used to criticize
4566:
2878:"Economic Manuscripts: Theories of Surplus-Value, Chapter 7"
2236:
American English, the word "tramp" can also mean a sexually
3638:
2603:. Socialissues.wiseto.com. 30 August 2007. Archived from
2595:
2593:
1875:(neither study nor work) is a term with similar meaning.
1822:
but its use has spread to other countries, including the
3434:
2213:
term for a person who travels from city to city begging.
2170:
person who travels from place to place as an itinerant
3197:
Jews in Nazi Berlin: From Kristallnacht to Liberation
27:
Behavior in which a person refuses regular employment
1608:. This meant rejecting all conventional desires for
1230:
Wage slavery refers to a situation where a person's
6309:
5869:
5819:
5544:
5347:
5219:
5127:
5091:
5044:
4967:
4898:
4889:
4839:
4604:
4538:
4371:
4308:
3931:
3850:
3709:
1857:and are at long term risk of remaining disengaged.
1250:, and to highlight similarities between owning and
2770:
2064:is derogatory term for a person in a situation of
1849:, unmarried, not enrolled in school or engaged in
1665:The first philosopher to outline these themes was
1628:free from all possessions. They believed that the
3261:An obscure reference to "the Dog" in Aristotle's
2099:have partly been invalidated as violative of the
1878:In Spanish-speaking countries, "ni-ni" (short of
3493:http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/05cius/data/table_43.html
3273:
3271:
2905:The Making of the English Working Class, p. 599
2416:"What is the Meaning of Autonomy Today?" by Bifo
1673:in the late 5th century BCE. He was followed by
2914:The Making of the English Working Class, p. 912
1982:
1908:
3067:"Anti-Work: A Stab in the Heart of Capitalism"
2939:Competitive Advantage on the Shop Floor, p. 37
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
1976:
1902:
1138:is behavior in which a person refuses regular
4582:
4529:The Soul at Work: From Alienation to Autonomy
3687:
3156:Gellately, Robert; Stoltzfus, Nathan (2001).
2203:", illegally catching rides on freight trains
1477:student riots, he became more concerned with
1473:after World War Two, in the aftermath of the
1116:
8:
3200:. University of Chicago Press. p. 146.
2068:, who wanders from place to place without a
3491:Table 43 – Crime in the United States 2005
3350:"Online Etymology Dictionary, slack (adj.)"
2699:"Conversation with Noam Chomsky, p. 2 of 5"
2572:"Conversation with Noam Chomsky, p. 2 of 5"
1580:of Greek philosophers known as the Cynics (
6365:Definition of anarchism and libertarianism
4895:
4589:
4575:
4567:
3959:All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy
3694:
3680:
3672:
3162:. Princeton University Press. p. 12.
2361:He who does not work, neither shall he eat
1123:
1109:
36:
2725:
2723:
1764:) an educated person who is viewed as an
1177:(e.g. Échanges et Mouvement); and within
3667:Anti-work texts at the Anarchist Library
2965:– via www.theanarchistlibrary.org.
1556:Other derogatory terms and their history
1531:Stigmatization of people who do not work
1332:as possible alternatives to wage labor.
181:Free association (Marxism and anarchism)
3043:Pour un revenu inconditionnel suffisant
2396:
2232:by words such as "homeless person." In
2028:Such behaviour is considered normal in
1677:, who lived in a tub on the streets of
1632:belonged equally to everyone, and that
1413:As a social development Bifo remembers,
48:
5368:Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA
4438:In Praise of Idleness and Other Essays
3532:
3530:
3071:Routledge Handbook of Radical Politics
1937:but instead usually live as so-called
4382:Anekdote zur Senkung der Arbeitsmoral
3538:"On Hobos, Hautboys, and Other Beaus"
3385:from the original on 15 November 2021
2463:Abolition of Forced Labour Convention
1925:workers. These people do not start a
1242:term used to draw an analogy between
1206:Abolition of Forced Labour Convention
7:
3645:from the original on 1 December 2021
3415:from the original on 3 December 2021
3243:from the original on 4 December 2021
2829:from the original on 1 December 2021
2627:"The Bolsheviks and Workers Control"
1021:Libertarianism in the United Kingdom
3303:Compact Oxford English Dictionary.
1026:Libertarianism in the United States
30:For temporary refusal of work, see
3552:from the original on 11 April 2012
1709:. The name Cynic derives from the
25:
4431:Future Primitive and Other Essays
3468:LII / Legal Information Institute
2928:The Tradition of Workers' Control
1717:, "dog-like" and that from κύων,
1596:). Their philosophy was that the
1524:Green Theory & Praxis Journal
1210:International Labour Organization
446:Anarcho-capitalism and minarchism
6429:
5403:International Conference of Rome
5393:International Conference of Rome
4355:The Working Class Goes to Heaven
3159:Social Outsiders in Nazi Germany
2681:"Robert Schalkenbach Foundation"
2578:from the original on 31 May 2019
2230:subsumed in more polite contexts
1681:. Diogenes took Cynicism to its
1090:
1078:
1066:
4515:The Revolution of Everyday Life
3599:from the original on 2020-08-20
3474:from the original on 2021-12-02
3445:from the original on 2021-12-02
3356:from the original on 2017-07-29
3285:from the original on 2016-03-03
3214:from the original on 2021-12-04
3176:from the original on 2021-12-04
3103:from the original on 2023-01-18
3011:from the original on 2019-08-24
2958:from the original on 2022-03-14
2888:from the original on 2020-03-01
2859:from the original on 2013-07-04
2756:Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men
2709:from the original on 2019-05-31
2662:from the original on 2019-09-02
2637:from the original on 2006-12-20
2553:from the original on 2021-12-01
2515:from the original on 2015-09-23
2486:from the original on 2017-08-19
2445:from the original on 2020-01-17
2019:bird), who are still living at
1893:"Freeters" and parasite singles
1736:It seems certain that the word
1461:weekly in 1964. A supporter of
1266:), and the latter as a lack of
1212:in 1957 prohibits all forms of
306:Natural rights and legal rights
5515:Australian Anarchist Centenary
5440:German Revolution of 1918–1919
4466:On the Poverty of Student Life
4330:Swedish Public Freedom Service
4309:Theater, movies, music and art
4117:Occupational safety and health
3932:Terminology and related topics
3032:, London: Seagull Books, 2022.
2505:"the definition of wage slave"
2435:"Inspiracy presents Bob Black"
2166:usage, a tramp is a long term
1198:International human rights law
1016:Libertarianism in South Africa
931:Center for Libertarian Studies
1:
5154:Decentralized planned economy
4501:The Human Use of Human Beings
3571:Mencken, Henry Louis (1945).
3121:Fischer, Dan (3 April 2022).
2574:. Globetrotter.berkeley.edu.
2284:Critique of political economy
2143:. The term originated in the
2111:"Hobos", "tramps", and "bums"
2095:Laws against vagrancy in the
1391:which was influential in the
136:Decriminalization of sex work
4751:Proletarian internationalism
4473:The Society of the Spectacle
4343:The Future of Work and Death
4011:Extermination through labour
3627:, Chicago, H.S. Stone, 1900.
3405:"A Way with Words – freeter"
2539:. Harvard University Press.
2252:as "gentlemen of the road".
1818:". It was first used in the
1548:prisoners in the so-called "
1147:critique the concept of work
966:Freeman on the land movement
291:Libertarianism (metaphysics)
196:Free-market environmentalism
5450:1919 United States bombings
4417:Critique of Economic Reason
3281:. Random House, Inc. 2006.
2808:Proudhon: What is Property?
2773:The Culture of Make Believe
2533:Sandel, Michael J. (1998).
2174:, traditionally walking or
1983:
1909:
1011:Libertarian science fiction
6522:
6405:Situationist International
5475:Spanish Revolution of 1936
5333:Self-managed social center
4556:Situationist International
4336:Take This Job and Shove It
4258:Technological unemployment
3073:. Routledge. p. 384.
2813:Cambridge University Press
2801:(1994). Kelly, Donald R.;
2476:"Definition of Wage Slave"
2255:Tramp is derived from the
2244:. Tramps used to be known
2189:. This is in contrast to:
1669:, who had been a pupil of
1561:Cynic philosophical school
1389:Situationist International
1223:
1220:Concerns over wage slavery
1193:Abolition of unfree labour
1046:Sovereign citizen movement
29:
6424:
5530:Really Really Free Market
5525:1999 Seattle WTO protests
4814:Temporary autonomous zone
4741:Permanent autonomous zone
4676:Consensus decision-making
4231:Right to rest and leisure
4070:Honeymoon-hangover effect
3954:Aktion Arbeitsscheu Reich
3336:10.1525/can.1997.12.4.447
3233:"κυ^νικός, ή, όν, (κύων)"
3133:(1): 8–29. Archived from
3127:Green Theory & Praxis
2703:globetrotter.berkeley.edu
2560:– via Google Books.
2421:26 September 2019 at the
1977:
1903:
1585:
1573:
1550:Aktion Arbeitsscheu Reich
1425:From this possibility of
1363:, an essay by Cuban-born
1153:it has been advocated by
1073:Libertarianism portal
5520:Carnival Against Capital
5445:Bavarian Soviet Republic
5434:Manifesto of the Sixteen
5328:Radical environmentalism
5277:Independent Media Center
5209:Workers' self-management
4656:Autonomous social center
3079:10.4324/9781315619880-31
3065:Seyferth, Peter (2019).
3001:"5. The Refusal of Work"
2769:Jensen, Derrick (2002).
1542:Nazi concentration camps
1481:. His central theme was
1431:workers' self-management
1395:events in France, wrote
1326:workers' self-management
1301:, Southern defenders of
1268:workers' self-management
991:Libertarian conservatism
414:Workers' self-management
316:Non-aggression principle
5149:Cost the limit of price
4389:Bartleby, the Scrivener
4349:The Main Thing Is Work!
3939:996 working hour system
3546:Oxford University Press
2799:Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph
2480:www.merriam-webster.com
1513:Bob Black's 1986 essay
1491:guaranteed basic income
1384:, theorist of the post-
1006:Libertarian Republicans
326:Participatory economics
171:Expropriative anarchism
5945:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4756:Propaganda of the deed
4746:Prefigurative politics
4736:Participatory politics
4681:Conscientious objector
4452:Manifesto Against Work
4137:Performance punishment
3827:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
2345:Universal basic income
2124:
1864:, "nem-nem" (short of
1771:While use of the term
1762:North American English
1705:ideas were adopted by
1662:
1600:was to live a life of
1593:
1510:
1420:
1355:
946:Conscientious objector
331:Propaganda of the deed
281:Individual reclamation
276:Individualist feminism
236:Freedom of information
216:Freedom of association
176:Federalism (anarchist)
6395:Libertarian socialism
5510:Kate Sharpley Library
5485:Red inverted triangle
5428:High Treason Incident
5418:Congress of Amsterdam
4824:Voluntary association
4636:Anti-authoritarianism
4626:Anarchist criminology
4621:Anarchist Black Cross
4487:The Abolition of Work
4410:The Conquest of Bread
4362:Yama—Attack to Attack
4174:Protestant work ethic
3324:Cultural Anthropology
3237:www.perseus.tufts.edu
3048:26 April 2020 at the
2977:The book of pleasures
2926:Geoffrey Ostergaard,
2118:
1654:
1516:The Abolition of Work
1504:
1458:Le Nouvel Observateur
1415:
1397:The Book of Pleasures
1343:
1307:Industrial Revolution
1260:social stratification
1256:economic exploitation
1001:Libertarian socialism
996:Libertarian Democrats
926:Austro-libertarianism
844:Historical background
471:Intellectual property
399:Voluntary association
226:Freedom of conscience
81:Anti-authoritarianism
76:Age of consent reform
6436:Anarchism portal
5840:Fictional characters
5323:Radical cheerleading
4522:The Right to Be Lazy
4445:Inventing the Future
4179:Psychological safety
4164:Productivity theater
4157:Digital presenteeism
4127:Orange S.A. suicides
4112:Occupational burnout
3851:Contemporary persons
3548:. 12 November 2008.
3511:Definition of 'hobo'
3409:www.waywordradio.org
2983:5 March 2020 at the
2951:The Right To Be Lazy
2815:. pp. 159–160.
1843:compulsory education
1760:), or (primarily in
1360:The Right to be Lazy
1353:The Right to Be Lazy
1085:Anarchism portal
1051:Technolibertarianism
1036:Public choice theory
986:Green libertarianism
941:Classical liberalism
936:Civil libertarianism
852:Age of Enlightenment
461:Foreign intervention
311:Night-watchman state
6496:Post-left anarchism
6385:Left-libertarianism
5460:Kronstadt rebellion
5398:Trial of the Thirty
5363:Revolutions of 1848
5305:No gods, no masters
5114:Synthesis anarchism
5104:Anarcho-syndicalism
5092:Types of federation
4300:Work–life interface
4122:Occupational stress
4065:Happiness economics
4001:Effects of overtime
3969:Bare minimum Monday
3949:Abusive supervision
3888:Claus Peter Ortlieb
3792:Henry David Thoreau
3787:Friedrich Nietzsche
2465:(No.105), Article 1
2375:George M. Alliger:
2228:usage, having been
1889:) is also applied.
1429:even the notion of
1330:worker cooperatives
1309:, thinkers such as
1240:negatively connoted
1097:Politics portal
961:Economic liberalism
956:Cultural liberalism
491:Political alliances
344:Reproductive rights
321:Non-interventionism
261:Homestead principle
241:Freedom of religion
231:Freedom of contract
211:Freedom of assembly
146:Drug liberalization
6335:Anti-globalization
6005:Dominican Republic
5830:Anarcho-punk bands
5490:Labadie Collection
5480:Barcelona May Days
5383:Cantonal rebellion
5317:Property is theft!
5283:The Internationale
5237:Anarchist bookfair
5036:Without adjectives
4891:Schools of thought
4169:Professional abuse
3883:Maurizio Lazzarato
3727:Alfredo M. Bonanno
3710:Historical persons
3516:2021-11-17 at the
3498:2021-09-22 at the
3352:. Douglas Harper.
3030:André Gorz: A life
3028:Willy Gianinazzi,
2740:2017-10-19 at the
2509:www.dictionary.com
2125:
1984:parasaito shinguru
1782:Back to the Future
1707:early Christianity
1675:Diogenes of Sinope
1663:
1656:Diogenes of Sinope
1624:, and by living a
1604:in agreement with
1511:
1449:social philosopher
1427:self-determination
1356:
1299:American Civil War
451:Capital punishment
441:Affirmative action
354:Right to sexuality
336:Property is theft!
251:Freedom of thought
6486:Criticism of work
6458:
6457:
6415:Spontaneous order
6345:Anti-war movement
5850:Jewish anarchists
5358:French Revolution
5311:Popular education
5087:
5086:
4804:Spontaneous order
4666:Classless society
4564:
4563:
4317:À Nous la Liberté
4142:Post-work society
4036:Four-day workweek
4016:Career cushioning
4006:Employee ghosting
3903:Penelope Rosemont
3868:Madeleine Bunting
3637:Alliger, George.
3088:978-1-315-61988-0
2319:Post-work society
2299:Great Resignation
2250:England and Wales
2105:U.S. Constitution
1644:which surrounded
1507:post-left anarchy
1487:social alienation
1479:political ecology
1347:, author of book
1187:post-left anarchy
1133:
1132:
976:Geolibertarianism
951:Constitutionalism
906:Anti-collectivism
811:National variants
661:Friedman (Milton)
496:Political parties
409:Workers' councils
404:Voluntary society
389:Stateless society
379:Spontaneous order
246:Freedom of speech
221:Freedom of choice
121:Counter-economics
116:Cognitive liberty
16:(Redirected from
6513:
6476:Anarchist theory
6434:
6433:
6432:
6325:Anti-consumerism
6320:Anti-corporatism
5470:Amakasu Incident
5413:Strandza Commune
5388:Haymarket affair
5289:Jewish anarchism
5231:A las Barricadas
5199:Social ownership
5184:Market socialism
5159:Free association
5119:Union of egoists
4896:
4829:Workers' council
4819:Union of egoists
4779:Security culture
4691:Decentralization
4686:Critique of work
4591:
4584:
4577:
4568:
4459:New Escapologist
4236:Sampo generation
4090:Jobless employed
3995:Dolce far niente
3989:Cycle of poverty
3782:Bertrand Russell
3703:Critique of work
3696:
3689:
3682:
3673:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3634:
3628:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3573:"American Slang"
3568:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3534:
3525:
3508:
3502:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3411:. 15 June 2004.
3401:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3381:. 27 July 2014.
3371:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3307:. Archived from
3300:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3275:
3266:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3153:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3039:
3033:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
2997:
2991:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2946:
2940:
2937:
2931:
2924:
2915:
2912:
2906:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2882:www.marxists.org
2874:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2836:
2834:
2803:Smith, Bonnie G.
2795:
2789:
2788:
2776:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2751:
2745:
2727:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2687:on 16 July 2012.
2683:. Archived from
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2597:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2472:
2466:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2431:
2425:
2412:
2289:Critique of work
2226:American English
2219:Great Depression
2178:all year round.
2164:American English
2162:and traditional
2133:migratory worker
1988:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1939:parasite singles
1914:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1687:Crates of Thebes
1683:logical extremes
1660:Jean-Léon Gérôme
1587:
1575:
1463:Jean-Paul Sartre
1455:, he co-founded
1349:critical of work
1303:African American
1157:and the Italian
1125:
1118:
1111:
1095:
1094:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1041:Small government
701:Friedman (David)
476:Internal debates
156:Economic freedom
131:Decentralization
126:Crypto-anarchism
101:Artistic freedom
71:Academic freedom
37:
21:
6521:
6520:
6516:
6515:
6514:
6512:
6511:
6510:
6471:Refusal of work
6461:
6460:
6459:
6454:
6430:
6428:
6420:
6419:
6418:
6375:Labour movement
6305:
6304:
6303:
5865:
5864:
5863:
5815:
5814:
5813:
5540:
5539:
5538:
5535:Occupy movement
5408:Ferrer movement
5343:
5342:
5341:
5257:Escuela Moderna
5215:
5214:
5213:
5123:
5083:
5040:
5004:Insurrectionary
4963:
4885:
4884:
4883:
4835:
4834:
4833:
4760:Refusal of work
4646:Anti-militarism
4641:Anti-capitalism
4600:
4595:
4565:
4560:
4534:
4494:The End of Work
4480:Steal This Book
4396:Bonjour paresse
4367:
4304:
4263:Toxic workplace
4221:Refusal of work
4194:Quiet promotion
3927:
3846:
3797:Herbert Marcuse
3772:Walter Benjamin
3762:Mikhail Bakunin
3705:
3700:
3663:
3658:
3648:
3646:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3615:
3611:
3602:
3600:
3593:
3585:. p. 581.
3570:
3569:
3565:
3555:
3553:
3536:
3535:
3528:
3522:Merriam-Webster
3518:Wayback Machine
3509:
3505:
3500:Wayback Machine
3490:
3486:
3477:
3475:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3448:
3446:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3418:
3416:
3403:
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3398:
3388:
3386:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3359:
3357:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3288:
3286:
3277:
3276:
3269:
3260:
3256:
3246:
3244:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3217:
3215:
3208:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3179:
3177:
3170:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3140:
3138:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3106:
3104:
3089:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3053:
3050:Wayback Machine
3040:
3036:
3027:
3023:
3014:
3012:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2985:Wayback Machine
2974:
2970:
2961:
2959:
2948:
2947:
2943:
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2925:
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2913:
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2785:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2742:Wayback Machine
2728:
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2710:
2697:
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2665:
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2608:
2607:on 30 June 2009
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2423:Wayback Machine
2413:
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2309:Hunter-gatherer
2269:
2246:euphemistically
2240:female or even
2160:British English
2113:
2103:clauses of the
2086:developed world
2058:
2042:
2013:(German for an
1974:
1972:Parasite single
1900:
1895:
1797:
1758:British English
1750:
1598:purpose of life
1563:
1558:
1533:
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1338:
1336:Political views
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1136:Refusal of work
1129:
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894:
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862:Aristotelianism
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837:
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812:
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803:
744:
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735:
521:
513:
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511:
510:
501:Theories of law
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359:Self-governance
340:Refusal of work
106:Civil liberties
86:Anti-capitalism
59:
35:
28:
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22:
15:
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6311:Related topics
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5164:General strike
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4758:
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4716:Horizontalidad
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4683:
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4671:Class struggle
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4651:Affinity group
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4260:
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4241:Sunday scaries
4238:
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4218:
4213:
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4204:Quiet thriving
4201:
4199:Quiet quitting
4196:
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4186:
4184:Quick quitting
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3984:Corporatocracy
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3979:Coffee badging
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3900:
3895:
3893:Roland Paulsen
3890:
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3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3863:L. Susan Brown
3860:
3858:Franco Berardi
3854:
3852:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3837:Renzo Novatore
3834:
3832:Raoul Vaneigem
3829:
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3809:
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3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
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3769:
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3744:
3742:Günther Anders
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3722:Edward Bellamy
3719:
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3707:
3706:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3662:
3661:External links
3659:
3657:
3656:
3629:
3609:
3592:978-0394400754
3591:
3563:
3526:
3503:
3484:
3455:
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3366:
3341:
3330:(4): 447–479.
3314:
3311:on 2013-10-21.
3295:
3267:
3254:
3224:
3207:978-0226521596
3206:
3186:
3169:978-0691086842
3168:
3148:
3113:
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3034:
3021:
2992:
2989:Raoul Vaneigem
2968:
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2898:
2869:
2844:
2822:978-0521405560
2821:
2790:
2784:978-1893956285
2783:
2761:
2758:. p. xix.
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2546:978-0674197459
2545:
2525:
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2395:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2385:978-0367758592
2371:
2368:
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2356:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2336:("lying flat")
2331:
2326:
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2314:Interpassivity
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2279:Counterculture
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2257:Middle English
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2201:freighthopping
2197:
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2109:
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2041:
2040:Welfare queens
2038:
1894:
1891:
1820:United Kingdom
1796:
1793:
1749:
1746:
1713:word κυνικός,
1658:– depicted by
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1546:black triangle
1532:
1529:
1498:
1495:
1467:existentialist
1382:Raoul Vaneigem
1367:revolutionary
1337:
1334:
1282:, but also of
1224:Main article:
1221:
1218:
1204:. However the
1194:
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921:Anti-socialism
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893:Related topics
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394:Tax resistance
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374:Social ecology
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364:Self-ownership
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161:Egalitarianism
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111:Class struggle
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91:Antimilitarism
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50:Libertarianism
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6045:French Guiana
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5455:Biennio Rosso
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5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5373:Paris Commune
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5352:
5350:
5346:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5318:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5306:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5284:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5232:
5228:
5224:
5222:
5218:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5194:Mutual credit
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5139:Communization
5137:
5136:
5132:
5130:
5126:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5090:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5047:
5043:
5037:
5034:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4930:
4929:Philosophical
4927:
4925:
4922:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4908:
4907:Individualist
4905:
4903:
4901:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4888:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4850:Animal rights
4848:
4844:
4842:
4838:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4721:Individualism
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4701:Direct action
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4609:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4592:
4587:
4585:
4580:
4578:
4573:
4572:
4569:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
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4544:
4543:
4541:
4537:
4531:
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4526:
4524:
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4519:
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4512:
4510:
4509:
4505:
4503:
4502:
4498:
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4495:
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4489:
4488:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4449:
4447:
4446:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4426:
4425:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4403:Bullshit Jobs
4400:
4398:
4397:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4374:
4370:
4364:
4363:
4359:
4357:
4356:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4344:
4340:
4337:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4216:Rage applying
4214:
4210:
4209:Lazy girl job
4207:
4206:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4103:
4101:
4100:Loud quitting
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4041:Funemployment
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4031:Forced labour
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3898:Jeremy Rifkin
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3878:Michael Hardt
3876:
3874:
3873:David Graeber
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3777:Antonio Negri
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3767:Paul Lafargue
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3752:Heinrich Böll
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3717:Abbie Hoffman
3715:
3714:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3697:
3692:
3690:
3685:
3683:
3678:
3677:
3674:
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3345:
3342:
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3329:
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3310:
3306:
3299:
3296:
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3272:
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3258:
3255:
3242:
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3228:
3225:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3199:
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3190:
3187:
3175:
3171:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3152:
3149:
3137:on 2022-04-04
3136:
3132:
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2809:
2804:
2800:
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2791:
2786:
2780:
2775:
2774:
2765:
2762:
2757:
2754:Foner, Eric.
2750:
2747:
2744:
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2739:
2736:
2734:
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2676:
2673:
2661:
2657:
2651:
2648:
2636:
2632:
2631:www.spunk.org
2628:
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2439:inspiracy.com
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2340:Unfree labour
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2106:
2102:
2098:
2097:United States
2093:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2050:single mother
2047:
2046:Welfare queen
2039:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1996:
1995:single person
1992:
1985:
1973:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1918:underemployed
1911:
1899:
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1886:
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1876:
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1868:
1863:
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1844:
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1837:
1833:
1829:
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1824:United States
1821:
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1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1777:Gezira Scheme
1774:
1769:
1767:
1766:underachiever
1763:
1759:
1755:
1747:
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1739:
1734:
1732:
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1691:Imperial Rome
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1676:
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1408:
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1400:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1372:Paul Lafargue
1370:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1345:Paul Lafargue
1342:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1297:. Before the
1296:
1291:
1290:diminution).
1289:
1285:
1284:social stigma
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1214:forced labour
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1167:Antonio Negri
1164:
1160:
1156:
1155:Paul Lafargue
1152:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1126:
1121:
1119:
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1112:
1107:
1106:
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1103:
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1022:
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832:United States
830:
828:
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792:
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619:
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294:
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272:
271:Individualism
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151:Direct action
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99:
97:
94:
92:
89:
87:
84:
82:
79:
77:
74:
72:
69:
67:
64:
63:
55:
54:
51:
47:
43:
39:
38:
33:
32:Strike action
19:
18:Work aversion
6448:
6441:
6427:
6340:Anti-statism
6330:Anti-fascism
6235:South Africa
5735:Pi i Margall
5432:
5281:
5242:Anarcho-punk
5229:
5204:Wage slavery
5169:Gift economy
5064:Postcolonial
5046:Contemporary
4999:Independence
4946:Collectivist
4865:Love and sex
4696:Deep ecology
4631:Anationalism
4527:
4520:
4513:
4506:
4499:
4492:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4464:
4457:
4450:
4443:
4436:
4429:
4422:
4415:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4380:
4360:
4353:
4341:
4324:Office Space
4322:
4315:
4295:Working poor
4280:Wage slavery
4250:
4246:Six-hour day
4220:
4189:Quiet hiring
4152:Presenteeism
4104:
4080:Job crafting
3993:
3974:Bullshit job
3918:Claire Wolfe
3913:Nick Srnicek
3807:Josef Pieper
3649:21 September
3647:. Retrieved
3632:
3621:A Man Adrift
3620:
3617:Bart Kennedy
3612:
3601:. Retrieved
3576:
3566:
3554:. Retrieved
3541:
3506:
3487:
3476:. Retrieved
3467:
3458:
3447:. Retrieved
3438:
3429:
3417:. Retrieved
3408:
3399:
3387:. Retrieved
3378:
3369:
3358:. Retrieved
3344:
3327:
3323:
3317:
3309:the original
3298:
3287:. Retrieved
3262:
3257:
3245:. Retrieved
3236:
3227:
3216:. Retrieved
3196:
3189:
3178:. Retrieved
3158:
3151:
3139:. Retrieved
3135:the original
3130:
3126:
3116:
3105:. Retrieved
3070:
3060:
3041:André Gorz,
3037:
3029:
3024:
3013:. Retrieved
3004:
2995:
2976:
2971:
2960:. Retrieved
2950:
2944:
2935:
2927:
2910:
2901:
2890:. Retrieved
2881:
2872:
2861:. Retrieved
2847:
2838:
2831:. Retrieved
2807:
2793:
2772:
2764:
2755:
2749:
2730:
2711:. Retrieved
2702:
2693:
2685:the original
2675:
2664:. Retrieved
2650:
2639:. Retrieved
2630:
2621:
2609:. Retrieved
2605:the original
2580:. Retrieved
2566:
2555:. Retrieved
2535:
2528:
2517:. Retrieved
2508:
2499:
2488:. Retrieved
2479:
2470:
2458:
2447:. Retrieved
2438:
2429:
2376:
2359:
2350:
2261:Bart Kennedy
2254:
2223:
2216:
2180:
2157:
2149:northwestern
2135:or homeless
2126:
2094:
2059:
2043:
2027:
2020:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1970:
1968:("worker").
1965:
1957:
1956:(or perhaps
1953:
1949:
1945:
1943:
1916:
1896:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1859:
1840:
1798:
1786:
1780:
1772:
1770:
1751:
1741:
1737:
1735:
1730:
1718:
1714:
1664:
1564:
1538:Nazi Germany
1534:
1523:
1521:
1514:
1512:
1456:
1436:
1424:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1405:philosopher
1401:
1396:
1380:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1319:
1292:
1272:hierarchical
1229:
1226:Wage slavery
1196:
1181:(especially
1171:Mario Tronti
1144:
1135:
1134:
916:Anti-fascism
901:Abolitionism
817:South Africa
784:Korwin-Mikke
520:Philosophers
506:War on Drugs
349:Right to die
256:Gift economy
96:Anti-statism
6250:Switzerland
6210:Puerto Rico
6195:Philippines
6160:New Zealand
6155:Netherlands
6025:El Salvador
5860:Periodicals
5423:Tragic Week
5294:Lifestylism
5189:Mutual bank
5144:Cooperative
5109:Platformism
5059:Free-market
4987:Primitivist
4870:Nationalism
4799:Somatherapy
4711:Freethought
4551:CrimethInc.
4539:Communities
4273:Psychopathy
4226:Resenteeism
4085:Job cuffing
4060:Glass cliff
4051:Uberisation
3944:Absenteeism
3923:John Zerzan
3908:Mark Slouka
3817:Max Stirner
3802:Jerry Rubin
3757:Ivan Illich
3389:22 November
3054:(in French)
2733:De Officiis
2304:Gutter punk
2294:Decent work
2238:promiscuous
2101:due process
2072:or regular
2007:Bamboccioni
1993:term for a
1931:high school
1836:South Korea
1667:Antisthenes
1642:conventions
1626:simple life
1483:wage labour
1469:version of
1322:syndicalism
1234:depends on
1208:adopted by
1189:tendency).
1163:autonomists
1031:Objectivism
743:Politicians
486:Objectivism
481:LGBT rights
466:Immigration
301:Natural law
191:Free market
166:Evictionism
141:Departurism
6481:Autonomism
6465:Categories
6370:Dual Power
6355:Autonomism
6350:Autarchism
6010:East Timor
5980:Costa Rica
5925:Bangladesh
5920:Azerbaijan
5630:Feyerabend
5267:Freeganism
4917:Illegalist
4855:Capitalism
4794:Sociocracy
4764:Revolution
4731:Mutual aid
4661:Black bloc
4546:R/antiwork
4424:Fight Club
4373:Literature
4290:Workaholic
4285:Work ethic
4268:Narcissism
4055:Gig worker
3964:Autonomism
3747:Guy Debord
3732:André Gorz
3603:2018-11-13
3583:A.A. Knopf
3478:2017-06-27
3464:"Vagrancy"
3449:2019-01-02
3379:Fantástico
3360:2010-01-10
3289:2010-01-10
3247:3 December
3218:2020-11-19
3180:2020-11-19
3141:2022-04-12
3107:2023-07-29
3015:2007-08-29
3005:libcom.org
2962:2022-03-17
2892:2019-01-02
2863:2010-01-10
2833:1 December
2713:2010-01-10
2666:2015-06-10
2641:2010-01-10
2557:2016-07-28
2519:2019-01-02
2490:2019-01-02
2449:2010-01-10
2392:References
2370:Literature
2329:r/antiwork
2324:Pseudowork
2274:Automation
2242:prostitute
2234:colloquial
2187:scavenging
2147:—probably
2074:employment
2022:Hotel Mama
2011:Nesthocker
1960:) and the
1935:university
1847:unemployed
1808:Employment
1748:"Slackers"
1703:rhetorical
1453:journalist
1438:André Gorz
1403:Autonomist
1386:surrealist
1276:starvation
1264:sweatshops
1248:wage labor
1232:livelihood
1175:ultra-left
1140:employment
867:Liberalism
369:Single tax
266:Illegalism
206:Free trade
66:Abstention
6410:Socialism
6360:Communism
6295:Venezuela
6230:Singapore
6165:Nicaragua
6090:Indonesia
6070:Hong Kong
6065:Guatemala
5910:Australia
5900:Argentina
5871:By region
5855:Musicians
5760:Santillán
5710:Malatesta
5680:Kropotkin
5660:Guillaume
5338:Symbolism
5252:DIY ethic
5129:Economics
5074:Post-left
5019:Christian
5014:Religious
4951:Communist
4936:Mutualist
4900:Classical
4860:Education
4809:Squatting
4769:Rewilding
4706:Free love
4598:Anarchism
4508:The Idler
4252:Tang ping
4147:Precariat
4075:Hush trip
4046:Ghost job
4021:Careerism
3822:Max Weber
3812:Karl Marx
3737:Bob Black
3520:from the
3419:2 January
3305:"slacker"
3279:"slacker"
3097:242759065
2930:, p. 133
2840:produce.'
2334:Tang ping
2207:Schnorrer
2141:penniless
2034:low wages
2016:altricial
1978:パラサイトシングル
1958:freelance
1944:The word
1923:freelance
1873:trabalham
1851:housework
1812:Education
1752:The term
1634:suffering
1522:In 2022,
1497:Anarchism
1451:. Also a
1252:employing
1183:Bob Black
1179:anarchism
1159:workerist
971:Fusionism
872:classical
857:Anarchism
774:Goldwater
764:Cleveland
754:Gladstone
626:De Cleyre
551:Jefferson
526:La Boétie
456:Criticism
384:Squatting
186:Free love
6501:Vagrancy
6443:Category
6205:Portugal
6185:Paraguay
6145:Mongolia
6130:Malaysia
5975:Colombia
5955:Bulgaria
5745:Proudhon
5705:Maksimov
5685:Landauer
5635:Giovanni
5585:Bookchin
5500:May 1968
5272:Infoshop
5024:Buddhist
5009:Pacifist
4977:Feminist
4956:Magonist
4924:Naturist
4880:Violence
4875:Religion
4774:Sabotage
4606:Concepts
4132:Overwork
4053: /
4026:Flextime
3842:Zo d'Axa
3643:Archived
3597:Archived
3556:5 August
3550:Archived
3514:Archived
3496:Archived
3472:Archived
3443:Archived
3435:"ΤΑ ΝΕΑ"
3413:Archived
3383:Archived
3354:Archived
3283:Archived
3263:Rhetoric
3241:Archived
3212:Archived
3174:Archived
3101:Archived
3046:Archived
3009:Archived
2981:Archived
2956:Archived
2886:Archived
2857:Archived
2827:Archived
2805:(eds.).
2738:Archived
2707:Archived
2660:Archived
2635:Archived
2576:Archived
2551:Archived
2513:Archived
2484:Archived
2443:Archived
2419:Archived
2267:See also
2168:homeless
2139:, often
2137:vagabond
2090:shelters
2056:Vagrancy
1991:Japanese
1966:Arbeiter
1883:estudia
1869:estudam
1816:Training
1727:genitive
1671:Socrates
1574:κυνισμός
1566:Cynicism
1509:tendency
1489:, and a
1442:Austrian
1351:titled:
1311:Proudhon
1185:and the
981:Georgism
769:Coolidge
721:Lottieri
676:Rothbard
666:Bookchin
646:Paterson
591:Proudhon
566:Hodgskin
536:Franklin
436:Abortion
296:Localism
58:Concepts
42:a series
40:Part of
6450:Outline
6400:Marxism
6300:Vietnam
6290:Uruguay
6275:Ukraine
6265:Tunisia
6215:Romania
6170:Nigeria
6150:Morocco
6100:Ireland
6080:Iceland
6075:Hungary
6055:Germany
6050:Georgia
6035:Finland
6030:Estonia
6015:Ecuador
6000:Denmark
5985:Croatia
5940:Bolivia
5935:Belgium
5930:Belarus
5915:Austria
5905:Armenia
5895:Andorra
5890:Algeria
5885:Albania
5805:Yarchuk
5780:Tolstoy
5775:Thoreau
5770:Stirner
5765:Spooner
5730:Parsons
5655:Graeber
5645:Goldman
5605:Durruti
5590:Chomsky
5580:Bonanno
5575:Berkman
5570:Bakunin
5349:History
5299:May Day
5221:Culture
4616:Anarchy
4106:Neijuan
4095:Karoshi
3542:OUPblog
3524:website
2611:28 June
2582:28 June
2387:, 2022.
2211:Yiddish
2183:begging
2172:vagrant
2145:western
2084:in the
2080:. Many
2066:poverty
2062:vagrant
1946:freeter
1898:Freeter
1887:trabaja
1804:acronym
1788:Slacker
1773:slacker
1754:slacker
1742:the Dog
1715:kynikos
1699:ascetic
1646:society
1638:customs
1586:Κυνικοί
1475:May '68
1471:Marxism
1440:was an
1369:Marxist
1280:poverty
1244:slavery
1151:Marxism
877:radical
789:Johnson
749:Bastiat
731:Brennan
706:Van Dun
681:Chomsky
631:Goldman
616:Herbert
611:Spencer
606:Thoreau
601:Bakunin
596:Andrews
586:Spooner
581:Stirner
576:Emerson
556:Bentham
286:Liberty
6270:Turkey
6260:Taiwan
6245:Sweden
6225:Serbia
6220:Russia
6200:Poland
6180:Panama
6175:Norway
6140:Monaco
6135:Mexico
6125:Latvia
6105:Israel
6060:Greece
6040:France
5960:Canada
5950:Brazil
5880:Africa
5810:Zerzan
5800:Warren
5785:Tucker
5755:Rocker
5750:Reclus
5740:Pouget
5720:Michel
5700:Makhno
5675:Kōtoku
5665:He-Yin
5640:Godwin
5625:Ferrer
5595:Cleyre
5560:Armand
5555:Alston
5546:People
5029:Jewish
4941:Social
4912:Egoist
4841:Issues
3625:p. 161
3589:
3439:ΤΑ ΝΕΑ
3204:
3166:
3095:
3085:
2819:
2781:
2543:
2383:
2176:hiking
2153:tramps
2121:bindle
2078:income
2030:Greece
1962:German
1950:freeta
1929:after
1927:career
1910:furītā
1862:Brazil
1855:issues
1834:, and
1802:is an
1695:Empire
1679:Athens
1620:, and
1618:health
1610:wealth
1606:Nature
1602:Virtue
1594:Cynici
1578:school
1446:French
1393:May 68
1376:Cicero
1365:French
1295:Cicero
1288:status
1202:strike
1165:(e.g.
799:Hannan
726:Huemer
711:Konkin
691:Machan
686:Nozick
636:Gandhi
621:George
571:Warren
561:Godwin
428:Issues
6255:Syria
6240:Spain
6120:Korea
6115:Japan
6110:Italy
6085:India
6020:Egypt
5970:China
5965:Chile
5845:Films
5835:Books
5821:Lists
5790:Volin
5695:Magón
5670:Kanno
5620:Faure
5615:Ervin
5610:Ellul
5495:Provo
5262:Films
5079:Queer
5054:Black
4982:Green
3093:S2CID
2131:is a
2088:have
2082:towns
2003:Italy
1989:is a
1964:word
1904:フリーター
1832:China
1828:Japan
1731:kynos
1711:Greek
1630:world
1614:power
1590:Latin
1582:Greek
1570:Greek
1236:wages
822:Spain
794:Milei
759:Acton
716:Hoppe
696:Block
651:Hayek
641:Mises
546:Paine
541:Burke
531:Locke
6506:Work
6190:Peru
6095:Iran
5990:Cuba
5795:Ward
5725:Most
5715:Mett
5247:Arts
3651:2021
3587:ISBN
3558:2009
3421:2019
3391:2014
3249:2021
3202:ISBN
3164:ISBN
3083:ISBN
2835:2021
2817:ISBN
2779:ISBN
2731:" –
2613:2010
2584:2010
2541:ISBN
2381:ISBN
2209:, a
2129:hobo
2070:home
1954:free
1800:NEET
1795:NEET
1785:and
1719:kyôn
1701:and
1640:and
1622:fame
1444:and
1407:Bifo
1315:Marx
1313:and
1258:and
1246:and
779:Paul
671:Hess
656:Rand
5690:Liu
5600:Day
5505:LIP
4726:Law
3332:doi
3075:doi
2987:by
2248:in
2194:bum
2185:or
2158:In
2076:or
1948:or
1933:or
1921:or
1871:nem
1867:nem
1860:In
1814:or
1738:dog
1733:).
1725:" (
1723:dog
1721:, "
1552:".
1544:as
1465:'s
1378:.)
1328:or
1286:or
1278:or
6467::
5565:Ba
3641:.
3623:,
3619:,
3595:.
3581:.
3575:.
3544:.
3540:.
3529:^
3470:.
3466:.
3441:.
3437:.
3407:.
3377:.
3328:12
3326:.
3270:^
3239:.
3235:.
3210:.
3172:.
3131:14
3129:.
3125:.
3099:.
3091:.
3081:.
3069:.
3007:.
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2954:.
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2884:.
2880:.
2855:.
2837:.
2825:.
2811:.
2777:.
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2633:.
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2592:^
2549:.
2511:.
2507:.
2482:.
2478:.
2441:.
2437:.
2399:^
2379:,
2221:.
2127:A
2060:A
2044:A
2036:.
2025:.
1981:,
1907:,
1885:ni
1881:ni
1838:.
1830:,
1826:,
1810:,
1791:.
1768:.
1744:.
1729::
1648:.
1616:,
1612:,
1592::
1588:,
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1493:.
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1169:,
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