437:
885:
735:
629:
515:
364:
146:
969:. It was a territory of approximately 20 square kilometers in which around 800 inhabitants lived at the time. Slovenian children from the occupied villages had to go to the Croatian school in Lug pri Bregani. Immediately after the start of the partisan resistance in 1942, the Ustaše authorities began to carry out mass arrests among the population. In doing so, they had a particularly rough time with the Slovenian population. On
270:
24:
1516:(video made by research project Napravite mi to deželo nemško - italijansko - madžarsko - hrvaško! Vloga okupacijskih meja v raznarodovalni politiki in življenju slovenskega prebivalstva. : Make This Land German ... Italian ... Hungarian ... Croatian! The Role of the Occupation Border in the Denationalization Policy and the Lives of the Slovene Population.)
1448:
981:", among the Ustaše, or sent them to the German army. In order to avoid conscription into the Ustasha army, men and boys chose to hide or join the partisans. Towards the end of the second world war, the Croatian occupied territories were occupied by the Partisans and were immediately rejoined to Slovenia.
638:
782:
veterans amongst them had some experience with guerrilla methods of fighting the enemy. The partisan activities in the
Slovene Lands were initially independent of Tito's Partisans in the south. In autumn 1942, Tito attempted for the first time to control the Slovene resistance movement. The merger of
790:
was built in difficult and rugged terrain, deep inside German-occupied Europe, only a few hours from
Austria and the central parts of the Third Reich. German military activity was frequent in the general region throughout the operation of the hospital. It saw continuous improvements until May 1945.
1005:
The overall number of World War Two casualties in
Slovenia is estimated to 89,000, while 14,000 people were killed immediately after the end of the war. The overall number of World War II casualties in Slovenia was thus of around 7.2% of the pre-war population, which is above the Yugoslav average,
989:
The overall number of World War II casualties in
Slovenia is estimated at 97,000. The number includes about 14,000 people who were killed or died for other war-related reasons immediately after the end of the war, and the tiny Jewish community, which was nearly annihilated in the
686:, Italian violence against the Slovene civil population easily matched that of the Germans. The province saw the deportation of 25,000 people — which equated to 7.5% of the total population of the province — in one of the most drastic operations in Europe that filled up many
530:. The area was the border area towards the Italian occupation zone. The German Gottscheers would have been relocated to that area and would form an ethnic barrier to other Slovene lands. The rest of the Slovene population in Lower Styria was seen as
1125:
948:
After the
Invasion of Yugoslavia Slovene lands were divided between Nazi Germany, Italy and Hungary. Some smaller parts were also occupied by Independent State of Croatia. In 1941, five Slovenian settlements came under Croatian rule:
766:
as their commanding language until the last months of World War II, when their language was removed as the commanding language. In March 1945, the
Slovene Partisan Units were officially merged into the
758:, the location of which never became known to occupying forces, and they had to confiscate the receivers' antennas from the local population in order to prevent listening to the radio of the Slovene
2132:
1700:
1885:
2250:
1695:
1649:
2207:
850:, while thousands of anti-communist civilians were killed in the first year after the war. These massacres were silenced, and remained a taboo topic until an interview with
710:, hostage-taking, reprisals, internments, and the burning of houses and whole villages. The "3C" pamphlet, tantamount to a declaration of war on civilians, involved him in
41:
2187:
2152:
598:
1501:
Make This Land German ... Italian ... Hungarian ... Croatian! The Role of the
Occupation Border in the Denationalization Policy and the Lives of the Slovene Population.
1544:
436:
2217:
2023:
1993:
1976:
534:, which should have been assimilated. Nationalist activists and people who moved from other parts of Yugoslavia after 1919 were expelled to the puppet states of
2018:
1427:
298:
1951:
2418:
1816:
2033:
2212:
2192:
1910:
1029:
2746:
2286:
726:
in order to prevent communication between the city's underground activists in
Ljubljana and the majority of partisans in the surrounding countryside.
569:. However, their formal annexation to the "German Reich" was postponed because of the installation of the new "Gauleiter" and "Reichsstatthalter" of
2243:
2147:
843:, while they were virtually non-existent in the rest of the country. By 1945, the total number of Slovene anti-Communist militiamen reached 17,500.
2392:
2707:
2002:
1366:"Prvi pravi popis - v vojnem in povojnem nasilju je umrlo 6,5 % Slovencev :: Prvi interaktivni multimedijski portal, MMC RTV Slovenija"
835:, where more than 80% of the Slovene anti-partisan units were active. Between 1943–1945, smaller anti-Communist militia existed in parts of the
88:
1572:
759:
747:
492:'s army was insignificant. In 2005, Slovene authors first published information about six villages in Lower Carniola that were annexed by the
60:
2714:
1890:
1365:
1280:
1253:
1226:
168:
1503:
2673:
1680:
1537:
719:
67:
2741:
2678:
2236:
1826:
339:
2610:
2105:
1981:
1592:
978:
2053:
1452:
2736:
2688:
2202:
2127:
1821:
1763:
1730:
1654:
1587:
1313:
884:
485:
346:
was divided largely between Nazi
Germany and the Kingdom of Italy, with smaller territories occupied and annexed by Hungary and the
291:
107:
457:
376:
74:
1474:
2751:
2683:
2490:
2159:
1895:
1843:
1833:
804:
496:, and a Maribor-based historian first published original research about it in 2011, but it remains unclear why the villages from
1848:
1530:
667:
annexed after the First World War, the initial
Italian policy in the central Slovenia was not as violent. Tens of thousands of
1507:
1243:
56:
2182:
2137:
1720:
1710:
913:
248:
45:
734:
2365:
2313:
1870:
1855:
1778:
1748:
1725:
1567:
1173:
1065:
937:
762:. Its military arm was the Slovene Partisans. The Slovene Partisans retained their specific organizational structure and
609:
remained free. Clergy were persecuted and sent to concentration camps, and religious orders had their properties seized.
2661:
2197:
2078:
2068:
2058:
1946:
1794:
1768:
1758:
1644:
994:. In addition, tens of thousands of Slovenes left their homeland soon after the end of the war. Most of them settled in
493:
427:
393:
347:
284:
125:
1199:
2408:
2281:
2088:
2048:
2043:
1773:
1705:
1185:
1025:
687:
594:
1270:
2666:
2626:
2563:
2259:
2164:
2122:
2110:
2083:
2038:
1971:
1715:
1690:
1617:
1602:
1597:
1105:
318:
were in a unique situation during World War II in Europe. In addition to being trisected, a fate which also befell
34:
2303:
2100:
2093:
1865:
1685:
1639:
1075:
847:
768:
750:, which was the leading resistance force during the war. The front was initially a democratic platform. With the
695:
335:
893:
628:
2358:
2308:
2291:
2115:
2028:
1900:
1875:
1804:
1675:
1090:
787:
509:
423:
81:
2505:
698:, Monigo (Treviso), Renicci d'Anghiari, Chiesanuova and elsewhere. To suppress the mounting resistance by the
601:
in the annexed regions of Poland. Within six weeks of the Nazi occupation, only 100 of the 831 priests in the
2517:
2296:
2142:
2063:
2013:
2008:
1998:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1941:
1931:
1632:
1612:
1553:
2510:
422:
annexed the vertically hashed black area (solid black western part being annexed by Italy already with the
2594:
2328:
2273:
1799:
1753:
1670:
1622:
1100:
1080:
958:
691:
660:
651:
456:
territory was occupied by Nazi Germany. On 11 April 1941, further parts of the territory were occupied by
445:
1905:
962:
754:, signed in March 1943, the Communists, however, monopolized it. It emitted its own radio program called
1880:
1838:
1607:
1577:
1348:
Godeša B., Mlakar B., Šorn M., Tominšek Rihtar T. (2002): "Žrtve druge svetovne vojne v Sloveniji". In:
1095:
897:
832:
739:
683:
618:
590:
489:
2495:
2469:
2333:
1471:
Repression during World War II and in the post-war period in Slovenia and in the neighbouring countries
1164:
Vincent A. Lapomarda; The Jesuits and the Third Reich; 2nd Edn, Edwin Mellen Press; 2005; pp. 232, 233
974:
831:
served as the political arm of the anti-Communist militia. The civil war was mostly restricted to the
2527:
2485:
2464:
2353:
2348:
1915:
1486:
954:
751:
606:
570:
546:
in the Italian occupation zone, they were moved out of it. About 46,000 Slovenes were transported to
535:
1052:'s role in the 1943 overthrow of Mussolini and because they saw in his government a guarantee of an
2568:
1423:
1386:
800:
578:
566:
562:
134:
799:
In the summer of 1942, a civil war between Slovenes broke out. The two fighting factions were the
2558:
2500:
2433:
2380:
2370:
1459:
1085:
1015:
865:
836:
828:
808:
711:
602:
330:) was the only region that experienced a further step—absorption and annexation into neighboring
223:
218:
213:
2578:
2323:
2318:
1522:
1305:
514:
363:
1490:
2573:
2338:
1627:
1309:
1276:
1249:
1222:
905:
779:
707:
699:
664:
659:
Compared to the German policies in the northern Nazi-occupied area of Slovenia and the forced
637:
574:
319:
208:
198:
193:
2553:
2532:
2423:
1582:
1143:
933:
929:
846:
Immediately after the war, some 12,000 members of the Slovene Home Guard were killed in the
820:
775:
763:
465:
419:
383:
178:
1400:
1024:
and by Italian historian Davide Conti, pointed out that the memory of the existence of the
2459:
2343:
1860:
1070:
1049:
1048:. The extraditions never took place because the western allies' felt grateful for Marshal
1045:
925:
824:
807:, nicknamed by communists the "White Guard", later re-organized under Nazi command as the
274:
173:
145:
526:
The Germans had a plan of the forced location of the Slovene population in the so called
2522:
2428:
2413:
1298:
1053:
977:
in revenge, and burned the village. The Croats mobilized Slovene boys and men into the
950:
840:
816:
676:
558:
497:
477:
473:
461:
323:
238:
233:
2730:
2548:
1021:
892:
World War II in the Slovene Lands lasted until the middle of May 1945. On 3 May, the
851:
553:
The majority of Slovene victims during the war were from the northern Slovenia, i.e.
453:
343:
315:
228:
940:. Members of the ethnic German minority either fled or were expelled from Slovenia.
2385:
1988:
1433:. Vol. 39, No. 4, Special Issue: Collective Memory, pp. 503-529 (JStor.org preview)
970:
921:
703:
672:
577:, with which they wanted to deal first. Only Meža valley initially became part of "
554:
411:
331:
203:
418:
annexed northern areas (brown and dark green areas, respectively), while Fascist
1041:
855:
715:
449:
253:
155:
23:
1128:, University of Toronto Press, Scholarly Publishing Division, p. introduction 5
778:
forces were relatively small, poorly armed and without any infrastructure, but
2454:
2449:
1513:
183:
2228:
1936:
1809:
1428:
Britain and the 'Hand-over' of Italian War Criminals to Yugoslavia, 1945-48.
995:
991:
723:
647:
543:
481:
469:
368:
1500:
1470:
1466:
1447:
1037:
966:
917:
909:
901:
812:
668:
327:
258:
188:
163:
1494:
1480:
1188:, Journal of Modern Italian Studies, Volume 9, Number 3, pp. 314-329(16)
823:. The Partisans were under the command of the Liberation Front (OF) and
430:. After 1943, Germany took over the Italian occupational area, as well.
900:. The liberation of Ljubljana, the capital city of the now independent
873:
415:
354:
Occupation, resistance, collaboration, civil war, and post-war killings
159:
1202:[Cabinet of Curiosities: Ljubljana in the Barbed Wire Ring].
1033:
999:
547:
1044:
of 1,200 Italian war criminals who however never saw anything like
1469:
of the contribution by historian Damijan Guštin, delivered at the
1221:(Revised and updated ed.). Hurst Publishers Ltd. p. 48.
883:
860:
733:
531:
519:
513:
435:
1138:
1020:
The documents found in British archives by the British historian
550:
in Germany in order to make space for the relocated Gottscheers.
1320:
The former Yugoslavia's diverse peoples: a reference sourcebook.
2232:
1526:
1504:
Department of History, Faculty of Arts, University in Ljubljana
1300:
The former Yugoslavia's diverse peoples: a reference sourcebook
1028:
and Italian war crimes has been repressed due to the Cold War.
1186:
General Roatta's war against the partisans in Yugoslavia: 1942
539:
17:
1174:
Initial relationship between Italians and Slovenians in 1941
924:
were killed by the Yugoslav Army and partisan forces in the
488:, which prior to WW1 belonged to Hungary. Resistance by the
783:
the Slovene Partisans with Tito's forces happened in 1944.
573:
first, and later the Nazis dropped the plan because of the
1219:
Slovenia and the Slovenes: A Small State in the New Europe
1139:"Bo Slovenija od Hrvaške zahtevala poplačilo vojne škode?"
500:
were occupied contrary to a known German–Croatian treaty.
650:, surrounded by barbed wire 2) an inmate in the Italian
904:, was announced on 9 May 1945. The last battle was the
888:
WW2 poster from Slovenia: "Donate for the Winter Aid!"
679:
escaped to the Province of Ljubljana until June 1941.
314:
started in April 1941 and lasted until May 1945. The
2651:
2635:
2619:
2603:
2587:
2541:
2478:
2442:
2401:
2266:
2173:
1924:
1787:
1741:
1663:
1560:
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1297:
542:. Because Hitler opposed having the ethnic German
1891:Sarawak, Brunei, Labuan, and British North Borneo
1497:, Ljubljana, University of Ljubljana Press, 2023
1483:, Ljubljana, University of Ljubljana Press, 2023
1360:
1358:
1296:"Histories of the Individual Yugoslav Nations".
1481:Occupation Borders in Slovenia 1941–1945 (pdf)
2244:
1554:History of World War II by region and country
1538:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1006:and among the highest percentages in Europe.
975:killed all the men from the Slovenian Planina
292:
8:
2419:Chetnik sabotage of Axis communication lines
1475:Institute of Contemporary History, Ljubljana
1269:Stewart, James (2006). Linda McQueen (ed.).
1010:Non-extradition of the Italian war criminals
944:Croatian occupation of Slovenian territories
936:from Communist persecution in the so-called
912:on 14 and 15 May 1945, a few days after the
746:On 26 April 1941, several groups formed the
426:). Some villages were incorporated into the
2251:
2237:
2229:
1545:
1531:
1523:
1419:
1417:
1200:"Kabinet čudes: Ljubljana v žičnem obroču"
299:
285:
119:
480:, the majority of the Lower Carniola and
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
805:Italian-sponsored anti-communist militia
1217:Gow, James; Carmichael, Cathie (2010).
1117:
646:1) Italian poster forbidding exit from
133:
122:
2409:Operations Southeast Croatia and Ozren
1473:international conference, held at the
1275:. New Holland Publishers. p. 15.
1002:, Australia and in the United States.
748:Liberation Front of the Slovene Nation
518:Germans executing Slovene hostages in
460:and Hungary. The Germans occupied the
357:
2486:Operations Kugelblitz and Schneesturm
682:However, after resistance started in
440:Border lines and occupied territories
169:Slavic settlement of the Eastern Alps
7:
2287:June uprising in eastern Herzegovina
1334:(Ljubljana: Nova revija, 2011), 186.
953:(today it is called Slovenska vas),
720:Trail of Remembrance and Comradeship
486:occupied the major part of Prekmurje
46:adding citations to reliable sources
2393:Karadak-Gollak Uprising (1941–1951)
2278:Uprising in Bosnia and Herzegovina
57:"World War II in the Slovene Lands"
2611:World War II in Yugoslav Macedonia
1508:Institute for contemporaty History
827:'s Yugoslav resistance, while the
14:
2643:World War II in the Slovene Lands
1248:. Osprey Publishing. p. 21.
916:of the Nazi Germany. Hundreds of
312:World War II in the Slovene Lands
244:World War II in the Slovene Lands
2747:Contemporary history of Slovenia
1446:
1304:. ABC-Clio, Inc. 2004. pp.
636:
627:
613:Under Fascist Italy's occupation
362:
268:
144:
22:
1431:Journal of Contemporary History
957:(today Nova vas pri Mokricah),
795:Civil war and post-war killings
33:needs additional citations for
2708:Factions in the Yugoslav Front
1401:"Criminali di guerra Italiani"
1350:Prispevki za novejšo zgodovino
1198:Vurnik, Blaž (22 April 2016).
896:was proclaimed as part of the
706:adopted draconian measures of
585:Nazi persecution of the Church
249:Socialist Republic of Slovenia
1:
1242:Vukšić, Velimir (July 2003).
1066:Areas annexed by Nazi Germany
472:and the northern part of the
2715:People of the Yugoslav Front
1124:Gregor Joseph Kranjc (2013).
973:, 1942, the Croatian Ustaše
494:Independent State of Croatia
476:. The Italians occupied the
428:Independent State of Croatia
348:Independent State of Croatia
2282:May 1941 Sanski Most revolt
1332:Slovenski zgodovinski atlas
1026:Italian concentration camps
811:. Small units of Slovenian
688:Italian concentration camps
595:Catholic Church in Slovenia
468:, the northwestern part of
452:. On that day, part of the
2768:
2742:Yugoslavia in World War II
2627:Kosovo during World War II
2260:World War II in Yugoslavia
1495:Dismembered Slovenia (pdf)
1147:(in Slovenian). 2011-04-12
1106:World War II in Yugoslavia
1013:
894:National State of Slovenia
616:
612:
507:
2697:
2314:Battle of Banja Koviljača
1184:James H. Burgwyn (2004).
1076:Gonars concentration camp
696:Gonars concentration camp
504:Under the Nazi occupation
484:, whereas the Hungarians
361:
344:Slovene-settled territory
2737:Slovenia in World War II
1453:Slovenia in World War II
1385:The figure includes the
1245:Tito's partisans 1941–45
1091:Maribor prison massacres
938:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus
908:, which took place near
880:End of war and aftermath
788:Franja Partisan Hospital
510:Maribor prison massacres
2752:Wars involving Slovenia
2564:Battle of Lijevče Field
1368:. Rtvslo.si. 2011-01-13
774:At the very beginning,
718:fence—which is now the
2595:Zagreb in World War II
2491:Operation Rösselsprung
2366:Uprising in Montenegro
2274:Invasion of Yugoslavia
1514:Children of the Border
1506:. Web presentation by
1399:Conti, Davide (2011).
1126:To Walk with the Devil
1101:Rab concentration camp
1081:Invasion of Yugoslavia
959:Jesenice na Dolenjskem
889:
848:Kočevski Rog massacres
743:
692:Rab concentration camp
661:Fascist italianization
652:Rab concentration camp
523:
446:Yugoslavia was invaded
441:
2511:Battle of Jelova Gora
2506:Operation Draufgänger
1096:Province of Ljubljana
898:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
887:
833:Province of Ljubljana
740:Begunje na Gorenjskem
737:
684:Province of Ljubljana
671:from German-occupied
619:Province of Ljubljana
591:religious persecution
517:
490:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
439:
410:During World War II,
2465:Operation Kugelblitz
2377:Uprising in Croatia
2349:Operation Mihailovic
1455:at Wikimedia Commons
955:Nova vas pri Bregani
752:Dolomiti Declaration
607:Diocese of Ljubljana
259:Republic of Slovenia
42:improve this article
2569:Battle of Zelengora
2329:Battle of Trešnjica
2003:Carpathian Ruthenia
1424:Effie G. H. Pedaliu
979:Croatian Home Guard
858:in his publication
801:Slovenian Partisans
599:that which occurred
579:Reichsgau Carinthia
567:Slovenian Carinthia
563:Central Sava Valley
275:Slovenia portal
2559:Sarajevo Operation
2501:Belgrade offensive
2496:Operation Rübezahl
2470:Battle of Višegrad
2434:Operation Kopaonik
2381:Croatian Partisans
2371:Battle of Pljevlja
2304:Uprising in Serbia
1593:French West Africa
1573:British Somaliland
1510:. (web exhibition)
1403:. Odradek Edizioni
1387:Carinthian Slovene
1086:Italian war crimes
1016:Italian war crimes
890:
837:Slovenian Littoral
829:Slovenian Covenant
809:Slovene Home Guard
786:In December 1943,
744:
712:Italian war crimes
708:summary executions
603:Diocese of Maribor
524:
442:
224:Kingdom of Illyria
219:Illyrian Provinces
2724:
2723:
2652:Strategic bombing
2574:Battle of Poljana
2309:Battle of Loznica
2292:Siege of Rogatica
2226:
2225:
1817:Dutch East Indies
1655:Southern Rhodesia
1588:French Somaliland
1460:"ICH WÄHLE NICHT"
1451:Media related to
1282:978-1-86011-336-9
1255:978-1-84176-675-1
1228:978-1-85065-944-0
985:Number of victims
906:Battle of Poljana
854:was published by
780:Spanish Civil War
700:Slovene Partisans
665:Austrian Littoral
575:Slovene Partisans
444:On 6 April 1941,
434:
433:
424:Treaty of Rapallo
326:(roughly today's
309:
308:
214:Venetian Republic
209:Duchy of Carniola
199:March of Carniola
194:Holy Roman Empire
118:
117:
110:
92:
2759:
2554:Mostar operation
2533:Battle of Batina
2518:Kosovo Operation
2424:Kozara Offensive
2253:
2246:
2239:
2230:
1977:Military history
1731:Native Americans
1547:
1540:
1533:
1524:
1463:
1450:
1434:
1421:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1396:
1390:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1362:
1353:
1346:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1303:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1195:
1189:
1182:
1176:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1135:
1129:
1122:
1056:post-war Italy.
934:Slovenian Istria
930:Istrian Italians
914:formal surrender
815:also existed in
776:Slovene Partisan
764:Slovene language
760:Liberation Front
722:—was put around
640:
631:
605:and part of the
402:
389:
379:
372:
366:
358:
301:
294:
287:
273:
272:
271:
148:
138:
120:
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
91:
50:
26:
18:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2693:
2647:
2631:
2615:
2599:
2583:
2579:Battle of Odžak
2537:
2528:Battle of Tuzla
2474:
2460:Siege of Turjak
2438:
2397:
2344:Operation Uzice
2324:Mačva operation
2319:Attack on Šabac
2262:
2257:
2227:
2222:
2218:Pacific Islands
2213:Solomon Islands
2193:Gilbert Islands
2175:
2169:
2148:Channel Islands
1920:
1783:
1737:
1659:
1556:
1551:
1520:
1487:Kornelija Ajlec
1458:
1443:
1438:
1437:
1422:
1415:
1406:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1384:
1380:
1371:
1369:
1364:
1363:
1356:
1352:, str. 125–130.
1347:
1338:
1330:
1326:
1316:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1283:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1256:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1229:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1206:(in Slovenian).
1197:
1196:
1192:
1183:
1179:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1150:
1148:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1071:Foibe massacres
1062:
1050:Pietro Badoglio
1046:Nuremberg trial
1018:
1012:
987:
946:
926:Foibe massacres
918:ethnic Italians
882:
797:
732:
657:
656:
655:
654:
643:
642:
641:
633:
632:
621:
615:
587:
522:, July 22, 1941
512:
506:
454:Slovene-settled
405:
404:
400:
399:
397:
396:
394:
391:
387:
386:
384:
381:
377:
374:
371:
369:
356:
305:
269:
267:
136:
129:
114:
103:
97:
94:
51:
49:
39:
27:
12:
11:
5:
2765:
2763:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2729:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2523:Battle of Knin
2520:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2429:Operation Alfa
2426:
2421:
2416:
2414:Operation Trio
2411:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2276:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2233:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2179:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2138:British Empire
2133:United Kingdom
2130:
2125:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2106:Basque Country
2098:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1982:Basque Country
1979:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1952:Czechoslovakia
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1802:
1797:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1527:
1518:
1517:
1511:
1498:
1484:
1478:
1464:
1456:
1442:
1441:External links
1439:
1436:
1435:
1413:
1391:
1378:
1354:
1336:
1324:
1314:
1288:
1281:
1261:
1254:
1234:
1227:
1209:
1190:
1177:
1166:
1157:
1130:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1061:
1058:
1054:anti-Stalinist
1014:Main article:
1011:
1008:
986:
983:
951:Bregansko selo
945:
942:
928:; some 27,000
881:
878:
864:, causing the
841:Upper Carniola
817:Lower Carniola
796:
793:
731:
728:
677:Upper Carniola
663:in the former
645:
644:
635:
634:
626:
625:
624:
623:
622:
614:
611:
586:
583:
559:Upper Carniola
536:Nedić's Serbia
505:
502:
498:Drava Banovina
478:Inner Carniola
474:Lower Carniola
462:Upper Carniola
432:
431:
407:
406:
392:
382:
375:
367:
355:
352:
324:Drava Banovina
307:
306:
304:
303:
296:
289:
281:
278:
277:
264:
263:
262:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
239:Drava Banovina
236:
234:Venezia Giulia
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
150:
149:
141:
140:
131:
130:
123:
116:
115:
30:
28:
21:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2764:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2549:Syrmian Front
2547:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2394:
2391:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2254:
2249:
2247:
2242:
2240:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2029:Liechtenstein
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1764:Latin America
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1742:South America
1740:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1701:United States
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1664:North America
1662:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1568:Belgian Congo
1566:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1548:
1543:
1541:
1536:
1534:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1402:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1379:
1367:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1315:9781576072943
1311:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1292:
1289:
1284:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1265:
1262:
1257:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1238:
1235:
1230:
1224:
1220:
1213:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1170:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1121:
1118:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1022:Effie Pedaliu
1017:
1009:
1007:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
984:
982:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
943:
941:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
886:
879:
877:
875:
871:
869:
863:
862:
857:
853:
852:Edvard Kocbek
849:
844:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
794:
792:
789:
784:
781:
777:
772:
770:
769:Yugoslav Army
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
741:
738:Prisoners in
736:
729:
727:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
680:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
653:
649:
639:
630:
620:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
584:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
528:Rann Triangle
521:
516:
511:
503:
501:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
438:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
408:
403:
390:
380:
373:
365:
360:
359:
353:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
336:Fascist Italy
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
316:Slovene Lands
313:
302:
297:
295:
290:
288:
283:
282:
280:
279:
276:
266:
265:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
229:Inner Austria
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
161:
157:
154:
153:
152:
151:
147:
143:
142:
139:
132:
127:
121:
112:
109:
101:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
2713:
2706:
2642:
2386:Srb uprising
2160:Vatican City
2079:Soviet Union
2073:
1827:West Sumatra
1696:Newfoundland
1650:South Africa
1645:Sierra Leone
1623:North Africa
1519:
1462:(in German).
1430:
1405:. Retrieved
1394:
1381:
1370:. Retrieved
1349:
1331:
1327:
1319:
1299:
1291:
1271:
1264:
1244:
1237:
1218:
1212:
1203:
1193:
1180:
1169:
1160:
1149:. Retrieved
1142:
1133:
1120:
1019:
1004:
988:
971:September 14
947:
922:Julian March
891:
876:Yugoslavia.
867:
859:
845:
798:
785:
773:
755:
745:
704:Mario Roatta
681:
673:Lower Styria
658:
597:was akin to
588:
555:Lower Styria
552:
527:
525:
466:Lower Styria
443:
412:Nazi Germany
370:Nazi Germany
332:Nazi Germany
311:
310:
243:
204:Windic March
179:Samo's Realm
162: /
158: /
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
2208:New Zealand
2174:Oceania and
2128:Switzerland
2089:Byelorussia
2044:Netherlands
1886:Philippines
1726:Puerto Rico
1681:El Salvador
1042:extradition
856:Boris Pahor
716:barbed wire
544:Gottscheers
450:Axis Powers
395:Independent
254:Ten-Day War
135:History of
2731:Categories
2455:Case Black
2450:Case White
2354:Novi Pazar
2203:New Guinea
2183:Antarctica
2176:Antarctica
2165:Yugoslavia
2084:Azerbaijan
2039:Luxembourg
1822:New Guinea
1721:New Mexico
1711:California
1618:Madagascar
1603:Gold Coast
1598:The Gambia
1407:2012-10-14
1372:2014-06-18
1151:2013-02-14
1112:References
1040:requested
1030:Yugoslavia
730:Resistance
690:, such as
617:See also:
508:See also:
184:Carantania
68:newspapers
2674:Podgorica
2658:Belgrade
2604:Macedonia
2188:Australia
2153:Gibraltar
2111:Catalonia
2034:Lithuania
1896:Singapore
1844:Indochina
1834:Hong Kong
1810:Manchuria
1779:Venezuela
1749:Argentina
1686:Greenland
1640:Nyasaland
1491:Božo Repe
996:Argentina
992:Holocaust
920:from the
724:Ljubljana
648:Ljubljana
589:The Nazi
571:Carinthia
482:Ljubljana
470:Prekmurje
2701:see also
2679:Sarajevo
2636:Slovenia
2339:Kraljevo
2334:Kruševac
2074:Slovenia
2069:Slovakia
2059:Portugal
1947:Bulgaria
1901:Thailand
1876:Mongolia
1849:Cambodia
1769:Suriname
1759:Colombia
1583:Ethiopia
1389:victims.
1272:Slovenia
1060:See also
1038:Ethiopia
910:Prevalje
902:Slovenia
813:Chetniks
803:and the
669:Slovenes
398:State of
328:Slovenia
189:Carneola
164:Pannonia
137:Slovenia
126:a series
124:Part of
98:May 2012
2588:Croatia
2359:Sjenica
2116:Galicia
2094:Ukraine
2064:Romania
2014:Ireland
2009:Iceland
1999:Hungary
1989:Germany
1967:Finland
1962:Estonia
1957:Denmark
1942:Belgium
1937:Austria
1932:Albania
1774:Uruguay
1706:Arizona
1633:Morocco
1628:Tunisia
1613:Liberia
1477:, 2012.
1426:(2004)
1204:Delo.si
963:Obrežje
870:Scandal
839:and in
593:of the
448:by the
416:Hungary
401:Croatia
385:Fascist
378:Hungary
340:Hungary
160:Noricum
82:scholar
2689:Zagreb
2620:Serbia
2123:Sweden
2054:Poland
2049:Norway
2024:Latvia
1994:Greece
1972:France
1925:Europe
1911:Turkey
1871:Malaya
1800:Ceylon
1754:Brazil
1716:Nevada
1691:Mexico
1671:Canada
1561:Africa
1312:
1308:–168.
1279:
1252:
1225:
1034:Greece
1000:Canada
874:Tito's
821:Styria
756:Kričač
742:, 1941
565:, and
548:Saxony
464:, the
342:. The
338:, and
320:Greece
128:on the
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
2684:Zadar
2297:Olovo
2198:Nauru
2143:Wales
2101:Spain
2019:Italy
1906:Tibet
1881:Nepal
1866:Japan
1839:India
1805:China
1795:Burma
1608:Kenya
1578:Egypt
1467:Video
967:Čedem
932:fled
868:Zaliv
866:1975
861:Zaliv
694:, in
532:Wends
520:Celje
458:Italy
420:Italy
388:Italy
174:Avars
156:Italy
89:JSTOR
75:books
2667:1944
2662:1941
2542:1945
2479:1944
2443:1943
2402:1942
2267:1941
1916:Tuva
1861:Iraq
1856:Iran
1788:Asia
1676:Cuba
1310:ISBN
1277:ISBN
1250:ISBN
1223:ISBN
1144:Delo
1036:and
965:and
825:Tito
819:and
714:. A
675:and
538:and
414:and
61:news
1306:167
872:in
771:.
581:".
540:NDH
44:by
2733::
1493::
1489:,
1416:^
1357:^
1339:^
1318:.
1141:.
1032:,
998:,
961:,
702:,
561:,
557:,
350:.
334:,
322:,
2252:e
2245:t
2238:v
2005:)
2001:(
1546:e
1539:t
1532:v
1410:.
1375:.
1285:.
1258:.
1231:.
1154:.
300:e
293:t
286:v
111:)
105:(
100:)
96:(
86:·
79:·
72:·
65:·
38:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
