1884:
169:
40:
1039:
contains the database materials found in EPIC or subsets of them but has a menu interface that nonspecialists find easy to use. Both EPIC and FirstSearch make available the full OCLC Online Union
Catalog (called WorldCat in FirstSearch), but they also function as online database services, offering their users a wide array of other databases.
732:
Frederick G. Kilgour, a distinguished librarian who nearly 40 years ago transformed a consortium of Ohio libraries into what is now the largest library cooperative in the world, making the catalogs of thousands of libraries around the globe instantly accessible to far-flung patrons, died on Monday in
1038:
Online
Computer Library Center has developed two new programs. One is called EPIC, a new command-driven full online service with sophisticated searching features, including subject searches, intended for librarians and other experienced users. The other, designed for end-users, is FirstSearch, which
390:
Local catalogs of many OCLC member libraries are intermittently synchronized with the WorldCat database. WorldCat allows participating institutions to add direct links from WorldCat to their own local catalog entries for particular items, which enables the user to click through to the local catalog
955:
Breeding also makes the following observations about the benefits of the search system: the presence of a more visually appealing interface; the grouping of related material; faceted navigation; and the capability for user-generated content (e.g., reviews). Eden also refers to the advantages of
1272:
The research prototype application is no longer supported or maintained ... We have taken the findings of the research effort and used them to start to build the WorldCat
Entities data. These new Entities and their persistent URIs will serve as the foundation for future linked data services
316:
In 2006, it became possible for anyone to search WorldCat directly at its open website WorldCat.org, not only through the subscription FirstSearch interface where it had been available on the web to subscribing libraries for more than a decade before. Options for more sophisticated searches of
1380:
54:
301:
In 2003, OCLC began the "Open WorldCat" pilot program, making abbreviated records from a subset of WorldCat available to partner web sites and booksellers, to increase the accessibility of its subscribing member libraries' collections.
272:. The database includes other information sources in addition to member library collections. OCLC makes WorldCat itself available free to libraries, but the catalog is the foundation for other subscription OCLC services (such as
508:
However, the union catalog that became WorldCat was started three decades earlier, and it was already available on the web to subscriber libraries at OCLC.org several years before WorldCat.org was a registered domain name; see:
1199:
1372:
907:
Online ratings, tags, reviews, recommendations, lists, rankings, personal profiles—the social media revolution is here. It seems the world has exploded with Web 2.0, social networking tools and sites.
1296:
279:
As of
December 2021, WorldCat contained over 540 million bibliographic records in 483 languages, representing over 3 billion physical and digital library assets, and the WorldCat persons dataset (
352:
In August 2022, OCLC launched a "redesigned and reimagined" WorldCat.org website with the stated goal "to offer greater accessibility to the collections". The website now requires the use of
309:
project, WikiD, allowing readers to add commentary and structured-field information associated with any WorldCat record. WikiD was later phased out, although WorldCat later incorporated
919:
Bertot, John Carlo; Berube, Katy; Devereaux, Peter; Dhakal, Kerry; Powers, Stephen; Ray, Jennie (April 2012). "Assessing the usability of WorldCat Local: findings and considerations".
1189:
823:
984:
1441:
401:
Library contributions to WorldCat are made via the
Connexion computer program, which was introduced in 2001; its predecessor, OCLC Passport, was phased out in May 2005.
891:
1071:
1825:
425:
1628:
1948:
1286:
1229:
298:. That same year, OCLC began to develop the union catalog technology that would later evolve into WorldCat; the first catalog records were added in 1971.
419:
650:
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1162:
1139:
1259:
1345:
1096:
542:
The 2012–2013 OCLC Annual Report noted that the number of "participating libraries (includes active and inactive symbols)" was 78,985:
349:. Maintenance of WorldCat Identities was suspended and the service will be discontinued as it is being replaced by WorldCat Entities.
811:
1602:
1471:
1455:
972:
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328:
753:
580:
719:
672:
849:
462:
1433:
1779:
1544:
1023:
1052:
872:
1763:
1759:
OCLC changes its rules for use of records in WorldCat: library community pushback through blogs and cultures of resistance
1518:
1454:
OCLC's WorldShare cloud system has yet to achieve critical mass, amounting to 10% of the academic market (but only 4% of
1506:
1011:
1818:
1097:"OCLC and Knowledge (XXG) Library link citations to millions of library materials, expanding access to quality sources"
495:
1958:
1624:
264:
global cooperative. It is operated by OCLC, Inc. Many of the OCLC member libraries collectively maintain WorldCat's
521:
276:
and collection management). WorldCat is used by librarians for cataloging and research and by the general public.
395:
332:
1221:
1402:
187:
Optional, but some features require registration (such as writing reviews and making lists or bibliographies)
544:
643:
1322:
611:
310:
269:
1650:
1190:"OCLC releases more than 150 million WorldCat Entities as the foundation of a linked data infrastructure"
1953:
921:
1843:
1567:
382:
and began distributing the whole WorldCat database and was subsequently sued by OCLC in
January 2024.
1135:
405:
librarians may also use the WorldShare Record
Manager or WorldCat Metadata API for similar purposes.
1251:
346:
342:
have collaborated to make the
Internet Archive's records of digitized books available in WorldCat.
946:
938:
873:"A WorldCat community: using WorldCat.org to build a social network of the world's library users"
714:
391:
to quickly determine an item's real-time status (for example, whether or not it is checked out).
357:
1104:
1015:
1785:
1775:
1510:
1458:), and OCLC's entire public library business represents just 10% of the public library market.
1063:
1029:
1019:
1008:
Handbook for research in
American history: a guide to bibliographies and other reference works
980:
883:
819:
792:
784:
625:
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603:
548:
376:
273:
1806:
1742:
1717:
1694:
1166:
930:
365:
339:
1708:
Breeding, Marshall (May 2015). "Library services platforms: a maturing genre of products".
1128:"You can now add automatically generated citations to millions of books on Knowledge (XXG)"
320:
In 2007, WorldCat
Identities began providing pages for 20 million "identities", which are
1594:
356:
and is therefore no longer accessible for users of older web browsers or those that have
1463:
745:
576:
324:
about names—predominantly authors and persons who are the subjects of published titles.
1883:
709:
168:
775:
O'Neill, Nancy (November–December 2004). "Open WorldCat Pilot: A User's Perspective".
680:
1963:
1942:
1127:
845:
450:
253:
1287:"OCLC Officially Announces the Launch of a 'Redesigned and Reimagined' WorldCat.org"
950:
1797:
Wilson, Kristen (August 2016). "The knowledge base at the center of the universe".
1350:
705:
430:
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In a small percentage of libraries, the local catalog is also run by OCLC using an
379:
295:
1747:
1730:
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364:. The update also removed users' book reviews and replaced them with reviews from
1572:
1222:"Find WorldCat Entities to improve resource discoverability through connections"
280:
207:
53:
1494:
1681:
Blackman, Cathy; Moore, Erica Rae; Seikel, Michele; Smith, Mandi (July 2014).
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1163:"Syncing Catalogs with thousands of Libraries in 120 Countries through OCLC"
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369:
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that itemizes the collections of tens of thousands of institutions (mostly
39:
1907:
1699:
1682:
1346:"Lawsuit Accuses Anna's Archive of Hacking WorldCat, Stealing 2.2 TB Data"
241:
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Information about licensing of WorldCat records and some other OCLC data.
335:, allowing Knowledge (XXG) editors to cite sources from WorldCat easily.
321:
265:
59:
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511:
345:
In May 2022, OCLC announced WorldCat Entities, a new infrastructure for
17:
1923:
257:
1772:
What the OCLC online union catalog means to me: a collection of essays
1731:"An environmental scan of OCLC alternatives: a management perspective"
1461:
For another source of statistics on library system market share, see:
1810:
1721:
1683:"WorldCat and SkyRiver: a comparison of record quantity and fullness"
1757:
317:
WorldCat have remained available through the FirstSearch interface.
1410:
934:
1434:"What are the larger implications of Ex Libris buying Innovative?"
516:
490:
414:
1006:
Prucha, Francis Paul (1994). "National online library catalogs".
1595:"WorldShare Record Manager: Record-at-a-time cataloging service"
458:
306:
291:
261:
235:
148:
1877:
1318:
159:
483:
1998 is the date of registry of the WorldCat.org domain; see:
398:
called WorldCat Discovery and WorldShare Management Services.
260:), in many countries, that are current or past members of the
1273:
similar to those explored in the Identities Research work.
486:"WorldCat.org WHOIS, DNS, & Domain Info – DomainTools"
710:"Frederick G. Kilgour, Innovative Librarian, Dies at 92"
331:
was integrated into the cite tool of Knowledge (XXG)'s
512:"OCLC.org WHOIS, DNS, & Domain Info – DomainTools"
234:
222:
214:
191:
183:
175:
154:
144:
79:
69:
1053:"WorldCat Identities: Another View of the Catalog"
305:In October 2005, the OCLC technical staff began a
283:from WorldCat) included over 100 million people.
1625:"WorldCat Metadata API | OCLC Developer Network"
571:
569:
1903:Information on the OCLC website about WorldCat.
812:"OCLC project opens WorldCat records to Google"
604:"Largest unified international library catalog"
973:"OCLC to open WorldCat searching to the world"
644:"Content available through WorldCat Discovery"
426:List of academic databases and search engines
8:
294:was founded in 1967 under the leadership of
32:
1495:"OCLC announces WorldCat Discovery service"
1882:
1687:Library Resources & Technical Services
420:Faceted Application of Subject Terminology
167:
38:
31:
1746:
1698:
1344:Van der Sar, Ernesto (February 7, 2024).
956:user-generated content possible in WCL...
1651:"OCLC cataloging application comparison"
1432:Schonfeld, Roger C. (December 5, 2019).
966:
964:
852:from the original on September 12, 2012
653:from the original on September 22, 2020
465:from the original on September 22, 2007
442:
75:Network of library content and services
1854:from the original on December 31, 2018
1831:from the original on December 31, 2018
1529:– via Library Technology Guides.
210:; the database has existed since 1971)
1908:"Bibliographic Formats and Standards"
1568:"OCLC Authorities migration timeline"
1077:from the original on October 17, 2015
700:
698:
583:from the original on January 30, 2017
7:
1756:McKenzie, Elizabeth (January 2012).
1325:from the original on August 29, 2022
1299:from the original on August 29, 2022
1103:. OCLC. May 11, 2017. Archived from
1051:Hickey, Thomas B. (April 15, 2007).
1949:Bibliographic databases and indexes
1262:from the original on March 25, 2023
1202:from the original on March 25, 2023
897:from the original on August 8, 2019
826:from the original on April 11, 2015
810:Quint, Barbara (October 27, 2003).
756:from the original on March 18, 2013
722:from the original on April 25, 2009
27:International union library catalog
1657:from the original on June 18, 2021
1605:from the original on June 24, 2021
1547:from the original on June 24, 2021
1521:from the original on June 18, 2021
1474:from the original on July 28, 2021
1444:from the original on June 12, 2020
1383:from the original on June 18, 2021
1161:Michalko, Jim (October 12, 2017).
673:"Data strategy [WorldCat]"
524:from the original on June 26, 2019
498:from the original on June 20, 2019
25:
1844:"Data licenses & attribution"
1729:Matthews, Joseph R. (July 2016).
1631:from the original on June 5, 2021
1493:Breeding, Marshall (March 2014).
1232:from the original on May 24, 2022
1142:from the original on May 23, 2020
987:from the original on May 10, 2020
971:Hane, Paula J. (July 17, 2006).
338:Beginning in 2017, OCLC and the
327:In 2017, OCLC's WorldCat Search
52:
1285:Price, Gary (August 24, 2022).
1126:Orlowitz, Jake (May 11, 2017).
610:(3rd ed.). Jefferson, NC:
871:Storey, Tom (September 2007).
1:
1764:Suffolk University Law School
1748:10.1080/01616846.2016.1210440
1566:Dean, Becky (March 3, 2005).
1373:"About data sync collections"
746:"A brief history of WorldCat"
206:(date of registry of the new
1774:. Dublin, Ohio: OCLC. 1997.
1762:(Technical report). Boston:
1507:American Library Association
1319:"Frequently Asked Questions"
1188:Price, Gary (May 24, 2022).
1012:University of Nebraska Press
733:Chapel Hill, N.C. He was 92.
545:2012–2013 OCLC Annual Report
1980:
1799:Library Technology Reports
1710:Library Technology Reports
1499:Smart Libraries Newsletter
451:"Search for library items"
1819:"WorldCat data licensing"
1468:Library Technology Guides
1010:(2nd ed.). Lincoln:
396:integrated library system
87:
46:
37:
1735:Public Library Quarterly
602:Oswald, Godfrey (2017).
1766:. Research paper 12-06.
1601:. OCLC. April 2, 2021.
612:McFarland & Company
1541:"Connexion – Features"
311:user-generated content
270:bibliographic database
268:, the world's largest
197:; 26 years ago
1924:"WorldCat Identities"
1700:10.5860/lrts.58n3.178
1252:"WorldCat Identities"
922:The Library Quarterly
752:. February 10, 2015.
608:Library world records
547:(Report). p. 5.
195:January 21, 1998
99:Chinese (Traditional)
1850:. January 14, 2017.
1464:"Marketshare Report"
1413:on November 14, 2019
1136:Wikimedia Foundation
96:Chinese (Simplified)
1403:"What is WorldCat?"
1107:on December 9, 2017
386:System architecture
358:JavaScript disabled
347:library linked data
215:Current status
34:
1959:Library catalogues
1379:. April 14, 2017.
1132:blog.wikimedia.org
1062:(6). OCLC: 18–19.
882:(7). OCLC: 16–17.
715:The New York Times
708:(August 2, 2006).
1258:. March 9, 2023.
981:Information Today
820:Information Today
683:on March 27, 2019
577:"Inside WorldCat"
247:
246:
90:List of languages
80:Available in
16:(Redirected from
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1878:Official website
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