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294:, afterwards a living wren was placed in a cage inside the Wren Bush and the people danced around it. This wren was then set free, before the bush was burned on the dead wren's grave. Manx folklore held that the wren's spirit would be reborn each year. According to Douglas, in the eighteenth century the Manx church were hostile to the ceremony, but knew they could not prevent it. She wrote that when the group arrived at the church with the sacrificed wren, the vicar "took good care to absent himself from the proceedings, for they were frowned upon by the church at that time as being Pagan and superstitious".
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371:(the Manx spoke Brythonic before they switched to Gaelic). The story goes that Tehi Tegi was so beautiful that all the men of the Island followed her around in hope of marrying her, and neglected their homes and fields. Tehi Tegi led her suitors to the river and then drowned them. She was confronted, but transforned into a wren and escaped. She was banished from the Island but returns once a year, when she is hunted.
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of the local monastery, who would then offer them food and drink and appoint two leaders of the local town council out of the four candidates proposed by townsmen. This tradition has been recorded since the 16th century. It is unclear which specific date this tradition was performed on; sources call
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every St. Stephen's Day, as in
Ireland. Usually, the wren's body would be hung inside a ball-shaped frame made from two wreaths of holly or ivy, called the 'Wren Bush', which may be decorated with ribbons. In some villages, the wren's body was displayed in a small wooden box with windows, decorated
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until the beginning of the twentieth century. Similarly to some Manx traditions, in Wales the dead wren was typically placed in a "Wren House" â a small wooden box with windows, decorated with greenery and ribbons â which was then carried around the neighbourhood by "wren bearers". In some cases,
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clothingâwho sang songs and played music in exchange for donations. On the Isle of Man, the people afterwards held a funeral for the wren and danced around the wren pole. Wren Day has been undergoing revival since the late 20th century, although the wren is no longer hunted and a
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sacrifice or celebration, as Celtic mythology considered the wren a symbol of the past year (the
European wren is known for its habit of singing even in mid-winter, and its name in the Netherlands, "winter king," reflects this); Celtic names of the wren
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with greenery and ribbons, called the 'Wren House'. These Wren Bushes or Wren Houses were held aloft on poles and taken around the neighbourhood by 'wrenboys', some of whom were decked in greenery or flew coloured banners. Singing "Hunt the Wren" (
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and placed it on top of a staff decorated with holly, ivy and ribbons, or displayed it in a decorated box on top of a pole. This was paraded around the neighbourhood by a group of 'Wrenboys'âtypically dressed in straw masks, greenery and colourful
120:) on St. Stephen's Day. They beat the bushes and hedges with sticks, and when a wren flew out they tried to down the bird by throwing sticks, stones and other objects at it. Whomever killed the wren was believed to have good luck for a year.
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tradition was firmly entrenched". Although there was some regional variation, the basic pattern of the ritual was the same wherever it occurred. In the
British Isles and Ireland, the wren hunt was usually held on
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The tradition was revived on the Isle of Man during the 1990s. Today, it mainly involves music, singing and dancing around a decorated Wren Bush or Wren Pole in which a stuffed or fake wren is placed.
425:"wrenboys" caught a live wren and placed it in the Wren House, and then the wrenboys called on people to make offerings to the little "king" until the end of the day, when the bird was set free.
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The tradition was found in parts of
England, but it gradually died out or was put down by the authorities by the mid-nineteenth century. In the late 20th century, Pete Jennings and the
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267:) and beating drums, they went from house to house asking for coins. When a coin was given, the donor might receive a feather from the wren. These feathers were kept or worn as an
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wren is used instead. There were similar New Year traditions in parts of
Britain and France until the nineteenth century. It is speculated that the tradition derives from
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367:) is associated with an ancient enchantress or 'queen of the fairies' (or goddess) named 'Tehi Tegi' which translates to something like 'beautiful gatherer' in
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The dead wren was usually tied to the top of a long staff, which was decorated with holly, ivy and colourful ribbons. A group of 'Wrenboys' or 'Droluns' (
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1118:"La cacerĂa del reyezuelo: anĂĄlisis de una cacerĂa ancestral en los paĂses cĂ©lticos" by Fernando Alonso Romero at Anuario Brigantino, issue 24, 2001
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Whilst going from house to house, the
Wrenboys would sing a song, of which there are many variations, asking for donations. One variation sung in
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Today, the wren hunt no longer takes place, but Wren Day has survived or been revived in a few towns and villages, such as
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includes a track called "Hunting the Wren" that references several of the legends and practices connected with Wren Day.
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Historically, and up until the mid-20th century in rural
Ireland, groups of men and boys hunted a wren (also pronounced
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1579:â dagger indicates extinction. ° degree symbol indicates changes in date, name or location. ( ) indicate demographic
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This article is about the celebration on 26 December in
Ireland and other countries. For the English folk song, see
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404:(5 January). By the early 20th century, industrialization and changing beliefs had begun to erode the tradition.
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ran as such (the last two lines of which are used in several festive
British begging songs and rhymes including "
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1183:- An excellent account of the origins, history, contemporary aspects and international connections of the wren.
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At the end of the day, a funeral was held for the wren and it was buried at the parish church by torchlight.
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755:"The Honest Truth: A spooky step back in time to skekling, Shetland's ancient form of Halloween guising"
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or fake wren. They usually collect money for charity or to host a dance or "Wren Ball" for the town.
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The typical wren hunt occurred in
Ireland, the Isle of Man, Wales, England and France, "areas where
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The European symbolic hunting of the Eurasian wren is investigated by Elizabeth Atwood Lawrence,
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but instead to the day after Christmas, which at that time was considered the end of the year.
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recorded "The Wran Song" ("The Wren Song"), which was sung in Ireland by wrenboys. In 1972
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would chase down a wren and, after tying it to a pole, would parade it and show it to the
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recorded in 1731 that they buried the wren "with a whimsical kind of solemnity, singing
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Archived audio recording of The Wren Song, sung by Will Murphy, Colliers, Newfoundland
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A similar tradition is performed on the first Sunday of December in parts of Southern
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1092:"La cacerĂa del reyezuelo: anĂĄlisis de una cacerĂa ancestral en los paĂses cĂ©lticos"
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734:"Wren Day: 'Those that went before us kept it going from generation to generation'"
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discusses Wren Day activities and the lore behind the tradition. He sings a
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in County Kerry. Groups of Wrenboys hold small parades and carry around a
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709:"The Irish Used to Celebrate the Day After Christmas by Killing Wrens"
507:(Chase of King Charles) was performed. The inhabitants of Vilanova de
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text: "DreoilĂn, dreoilĂn, RĂ na nĂan (Wren, wren, King of Birds)".
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it "New Year's Day", which may not refer to the New Year on the
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1143:, the Clancy Brothers and Tommy Makem, Columbia Records, 1995.
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The Weird Side of St. Stephen's day in Ireland & Elsewhere
420:) took place every Twelfth Day, and the practice continued in
143:âgoing from house to house collecting money, food and drink.
861:"Hunt the Wren: Ancient Manx tradition grows in popularity"
1039:
by James George Frazer, NuVision Publications, LLC, 2006,
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they made another version, "The Cutty Wren", named after
2030:
List of World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Ireland
672:. University of Tennessee Press. pp. 46â48, 60â63.
1760:
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
1176:
Handbook of Birds of the World: Wrens family account
1141:"Ain't it Grand Boys: A Collection of Unissued Gems"
542:, which also reflects the tradition; on their album
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1012:Hunting the Wren: Transformation of Bird to Symbol
997:Hunting the Wren: Transformation of Bird to Symbol
982:Hunting the Wren: Transformation of Bird to Symbol
964:Hunting the Wren: Transformation of Bird to Symbol
949:Hunting the Wren: Transformation of Bird to Symbol
934:Hunting the Wren: Transformation of Bird to Symbol
879:Hunting the Wren: Transformation of Bird to Symbol
835:Hunting the Wren: Transformation of Bird to Symbol
688:Hunting the Wren: Transformation of Bird to Symbol
670:Hunting the Wren: Transformation of Bird to Symbol
596:Ain't It Grand Boys: A Collection of Unissued Gems
197:Her clothes were all torn- her shoes were all worn
2123:List of national parks of the Republic of Ireland
837:. University of Tennessee Press. pp. 48â53.
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690:. University of Tennessee Press. pp. 55â56.
2969:Association football in the Republic of Ireland
412:In Wales, the tradition of 'hunting the wren' (
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317:The wren celebration may have originated from
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778:The Schools' Collection, Volume 0797, Page 44
157:The Wrenboys have some similarities with the
8:
1014:. University of Tennessee Press. p. 59.
999:. University of Tennessee Press. p. 53.
984:. University of Tennessee Press. p. 66.
966:. University of Tennessee Press. p. 63.
951:. University of Tennessee Press. p. 47.
936:. University of Tennessee Press. p. 60.
639:"Christmas and New Year in Ireland Long Ago"
1732:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
599:, as the last song in "Children's Medley".
578:, the wren hunt is also a prominent theme.
205:If you haven't a halfpenny, God bless you!
203:If you haven't a penny, a halfpenny will do
3155:Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland
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3256:Winter events in the Republic of Ireland
2974:Association football in Northern Ireland
1181:Hunting the Wren on the Dingle peninsula
256:Traditionally, a wren was hunted on the
199:Up with the kettle and down with the pan
2170:Demographics of the Republic of Ireland
630:
334:etc.) also suggest an association with
271:to guard against supernatural harm and
190:The wren the wren the king of all birds
78:. Traditionally, men and boys hunted a
16:Irish and Manx tradition on 26 December
564:made a collection of wrenboy tunes on
7:
699:
697:
388:, but wren hunts also took place on
1010:Lawrence, Elizabeth Atwood (1997).
995:Lawrence, Elizabeth Atwood (1997).
980:Lawrence, Elizabeth Atwood (1997).
962:Lawrence, Elizabeth Atwood (1997).
947:Lawrence, Elizabeth Atwood (1997).
932:Lawrence, Elizabeth Atwood (1997).
833:Lawrence, Elizabeth Atwood (1997).
686:Lawrence, Elizabeth Atwood (1997).
668:Lawrence, Elizabeth Atwood (1997).
192:St Stephen's Day was caught in the
36:wren used for Hunt the Wren Day in
2199:Tourism in the Republic of Ireland
1974:Economy of the Republic of Ireland
1772:Irish Free State (1922–1937)
321:. Ultimately, the origin may be a
201:Give us a penny to bury the "wran"
14:
1984:Post-2008 Irish economic downturn
550:the traditional English folk song
332:draouennig, drean, dreathan, dryw
108:Wrenboys on St. Stephen's Day in
3189:
2153:Tallest buildings and structures
1524:°: Ireland, Isle of Man, Wales (
1171:Hunt the Wren in the Isle of Man
1131:, Celtic Tradition, Amiga, 1987.
753:Smith, Laura (30 October 2020).
589:"The Wren Song" is also on the
552:. "Hunting the Wren" appears on
1166:Discussions about the Wren song
881:(University of Tennessee) 1997.
591:Clancy Brothers and Tommy Makem
574:", which is based on a poem by
441:, and it has been performed in
1989:Post-2008 Irish banking crisis
1099:Anuariobrigantino.betanzos.net
1025:Old Glory & The Cutty Wren
1:
248:Hunt the Wren on the sand at
3054:Northern Ireland flags issue
2005:List of conflicts in Ireland
1749:Southern Ireland (1921â1922)
793:Cartlanna Sheosaimh UĂ ĂanaĂ
483:, first recorded in 1524 at
2025:Gaelic clothing and fashion
643:Ballinagree.freeservers.com
359:, the hunting of the wren (
290:". According to folklorist
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1470:Dies Natalis Solis Invicti
572:The Boys of Barr na SrĂĄide
237:
18:
3251:International observances
3185:
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2435:
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2059:
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1665:
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1628:
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1066:"FĂȘte du Roi de l'Oiseau"
475:a wren-hunting ritual in
437:revived the wren hunt in
210:In a 1978 recording, the
1210:, bbc.co.uk, 23 Dec 2005
1090:FERNANDO ALONSO ROMERO.
919:, bbc.co.uk, 23 Dec 2005
445:on the evening of every
3146:Prostitution (Republic)
536:recorded "The King" on
481:FĂȘte du Roi de l'Oiseau
435:Old Glory Molly Dancers
74:custom on 26 December,
2015:List of Irish kingdoms
539:Please to See the King
417:
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314:
263:
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208:
128:
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63:
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3122:Mass media (Republic)
3066:National coat of arms
1954:IRA Northern Campaign
789:"Lore About the Wren"
505:Caceria do rei Charlo
308:
247:
107:
31:
3221:December observances
3044:County coats of arms
2936:List of Irish people
2010:List of Irish tribes
1860:Cromwellian conquest
1846:Plantation of Ulster
1777:Ireland (since 1922)
1311:° (African American)
896:Atlanticreligion.com
713:Smithsonian Magazine
38:Douglas, Isle of Man
3159:in Northern Ireland
3150:in Northern Ireland
2891:Legendary creatures
2804:Traditional singing
2640:Saint Patrick's Day
2275:Republic of Ireland
2204:Tourist attractions
2189:ROI–UK border
2174:of Northern Ireland
2127:in Northern Ireland
1959:IRA Border Campaign
1934:War of Independence
1904:Second Great Famine
1889:Act of Union (1800)
1841:Flight of the Earls
1698:Lordship of Ireland
1633:Republic of Ireland
1129:"The Wren The Wren"
867:. 26 December 2021.
567:The Bells of Dublin
487:, is still active.
467:James George Frazer
375:Parallel traditions
311:Ramsey, Isle of Man
183:Christmas is Coming
3196:Ireland portal
2514:Skirts and kidneys
2020:List of High Kings
1939:Anglo-Irish Treaty
1879:First Great Famine
1864:Settlement of 1652
1836:Tyrone's Rebellion
1826:Desmond Rebellions
1715:Kingdom of Ireland
850:. BBC Isle of Man.
619:The Armagh Rhymers
518:Gregorian calendar
315:
254:
114:
41:
3261:Winter traditions
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2479:Bacon and cabbage
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2298:Foreign relations
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2148:Notable buildings
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1585:
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1462:: Roman Empire° (
1361:DeygÄn, Maidyarem
1193:Wren Boy Festival
1145:Children's Medley
1053:978-1-59547-959-4
1027:by Pete Jennings.
898:. 25 October 2013
576:Sigerson Clifford
469:describes in his
386:St. Stephen's Day
129:lucht an dreoilĂn
76:St. Stephen's Day
56:Hunt the Wren Day
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3266:Birds in culture
3216:Animal sacrifice
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2871:Tuatha DĂ© Danann
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2372:Northern Ireland
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1924:Home Rule crisis
1754:Northern Ireland
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1641:Northern Ireland
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1598:
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1565:°: New Zealand (
1456:: Ancient Greece
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1208:Hunting the Wren
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584:The Livelong Day
554:John Kirkpatrick
472:The Golden Bough
342:Lleu Llaw Gyffes
319:Celtic mythology
286:over her in the
266:
216:Seosamh Ă hĂanaĂ
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3226:Celtic folklore
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3141:outside Ireland
3112:Historic houses
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3061:Irish Wolfhound
3032:Brighid's Cross
3018:
2989:Gaelic handball
2984:Gaelic football
2955:
2926:Hiberno-Normans
2895:
2808:
2756:
2711:
2692:Hiberno-English
2678:
2623:
2584:
2538:
2444:
2423:
2366:
2348:
2338:
2328:
2269:
2260:Ulster loyalism
2234:
2213:
2131:
2055:
2034:
1993:
1919:Dublin lock-out
1855:Confederate War
1806:Norman invasion
1793:Battles of Tara
1781:
1737:1801–1923
1725:1691–1800
1720:1536–1691
1708:1169–1536
1661:
1648:
1624:
1616:
1586:
1581:
1572:
1551:
1502:Montol Festival
1432:
1403:Sanghamitta Day
1389:Makar Sankranti
1338:
1283:
1276:: West Africa (
1252:
1245:Winter solstice
1242:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1139:
1135:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1103:
1101:
1094:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1074:
1072:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1035:
1031:
1023:
1019:
1009:
1008:
1004:
994:
993:
989:
979:
978:
971:
961:
960:
956:
946:
945:
941:
931:
930:
923:
915:
911:
901:
899:
890:
889:
885:
876:
872:
859:
858:
854:
846:
842:
832:
831:
808:
798:
796:
787:
786:
782:
777:
773:
763:
761:
759:The Sunday Post
752:
751:
747:
739:The Irish Times
732:
731:
727:
717:
715:
703:
702:
695:
685:
684:
677:
667:
666:
657:
647:
645:
637:
636:
632:
627:
605:
570:. In the song "
526:
493:
455:
431:
410:
377:
303:
264:Shelg yn Dreean
242:
236:
207:
204:
202:
200:
198:
196:
191:
171:
102:
100:Irish tradition
94:Celtic paganism
64:Shelg yn Dreean
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3284:
3282:
3274:
3273:
3271:Bird mortality
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3246:Welsh folklore
3243:
3238:
3236:Irish folklore
3233:
3231:Gaelic culture
3228:
3223:
3218:
3208:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3152:
3143:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3107:Heritage Sites
3104:
3099:
3094:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3046:
3041:
3034:
3028:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2965:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2931:Irish diaspora
2928:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2919:Gaelic Ireland
2911:
2905:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2818:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2779:
2772:
2766:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2732:
2727:
2721:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2688:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2662:
2660:Rose of Tralee
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2604:
2598:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2469:List of dishes
2465:
2463:
2456:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2385:D'Hondt method
2376:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2346:Seanad Ăireann
2342:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2279:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2246:
2244:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2086:Extreme points
2083:
2078:
2076:Climate change
2073:
2067:
2065:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1894:1803 Rebellion
1891:
1886:
1884:1798 Rebellion
1881:
1876:
1871:
1869:Williamite War
1866:
1857:
1851:1641 Rebellion
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1831:Spanish Armada
1828:
1823:
1821:Tudor conquest
1818:
1813:
1811:Bruce campaign
1808:
1803:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1757:
1756:(1921âpresent)
1751:
1746:
1744:Irish Republic
1741:
1740:
1739:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1703:800–1169
1694:Gaelic Ireland
1691:
1686:
1681:
1675:
1673:
1663:
1662:
1657:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1638:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1592:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1539:
1529:
1519:
1513:
1499:
1489:
1479:
1473:
1472:: Roman Empire
1467:
1457:
1451:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1420:
1410:
1400:
1378:
1368:
1358:
1353:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1326:
1312:
1302:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1271:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1205:
1203:Wren Day Songs
1200:
1195:
1190:
1184:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1156:
1155:External links
1153:
1150:
1149:
1133:
1120:
1111:
1082:
1057:
1029:
1017:
1002:
987:
969:
954:
939:
921:
909:
883:
870:
852:
840:
806:
795:. 2 March 1978
780:
771:
745:
725:
693:
675:
655:
629:
628:
626:
623:
622:
621:
616:
611:
604:
601:
593:'s 1995 album
582:'s 2019 album
562:The Chieftains
525:
522:
492:
489:
454:
451:
430:
427:
409:
406:
398:New Year's Day
394:New Year's Eve
376:
373:
365:shelg yn drean
302:
299:
280:George Waldron
238:Main article:
235:
234:Manx tradition
232:
188:
170:
167:
101:
98:
52:LĂĄ an DreoilĂn
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3283:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3241:Manx folklore
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3198:
3197:
3184:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3164:Public houses
3162:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
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3110:
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3069:
3067:
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3059:
3055:
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3050:
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3040:
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3033:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
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3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
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2980:
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2927:
2924:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2886:
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2880:
2879:
2875:
2873:
2872:
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2866:
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2800:
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2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
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2551:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2438:
2434:
2420:
2419:Peace process
2417:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2349:(upper house)
2347:
2343:
2341:
2339:(lower house)
2337:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2305:
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2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2255:Republicanism
2253:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2228:
2224:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2171:
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2166:
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2149:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2140:
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2134:
2128:
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2121:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2109:
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2087:
2084:
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2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1969:Peace process
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1949:The Emergency
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1929:Easter Rising
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1914:Fenian Rising
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
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1844:
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1790:
1788:
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1755:
1752:
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1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1689:Early history
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1651:
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1630:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1613:
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1594:
1593:
1590:
1575:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1560:
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1543:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:°: Cornwall (
1507:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
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1442:
1441:
1439:
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1428:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:: Sri Lanka (
1404:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1371:DĆngzhĂŹ, TĆji
1369:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1357:
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1348:
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1345:
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1191:
1189:(Fustar.info)
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1124:
1121:
1115:
1112:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1083:
1071:
1070:Lonely Planet
1067:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1045:1-59547-959-7
1042:
1038:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1018:
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790:
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781:
775:
772:
760:
756:
749:
746:
741:
740:
735:
729:
726:
714:
710:
706:
705:Eveleth, Rose
700:
698:
694:
689:
682:
680:
676:
671:
664:
662:
660:
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644:
640:
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631:
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2614:Set dancing
2414:LGBT rights
2320:LGBT rights
2250:Nationalism
1816:Black Death
1496:Anglo-Saxon
1494:: England (
1478:°: Scotland
1365:Zoroastrian
1329:We Tripantu
892:"Tehi Tegi"
530:Liam Clancy
477:Carcassonne
463:Carcassonne
418:Hela'r Dryw
402:Twelfth Day
357:Isle of Man
258:Isle of Man
175:Edmondstown
3210:Categories
3038:ClĂĄirseach
2941:Travellers
2799:Rock music
2782:Folk music
2717:Literature
2519:Soda bread
2402:Government
2329:parliament
2326:Oireachtas
2303:Government
2243:Ideologies
1874:Penal Laws
1765:since 1922
1679:Prehistory
1544:: Baltic (
1522:Wren's Day
1516:Saturnalia
1375:East Asian
1295:Inti Raymi
1274:Dzon'ku Nu
1104:15 January
902:15 January
648:15 January
625:References
447:Boxing Day
273:witchcraft
112:, Ireland.
21:Cutty Wren
3169:Squatting
2885:Fomorians
2814:Mythology
2684:Languages
2669:Halloween
2645:Bealtaine
2628:Festivals
2619:Stepdance
2524:Spice Bag
2509:Irish fry
2499:Colcannon
2474:Barmbrack
2397:Education
2355:President
2293:Education
2209:Transport
2184:Provinces
2106:Mountains
2081:Coastline
2053:Geography
1944:Civil War
1899:Tithe War
1492:MĆdraniht
1464:Christian
1460:Christmas
1350:Amaterasu
1331:: Chile (
1309:Caribbean
1297:°: Peru (
1251:festivals
1249:midwinter
799:7 October
556:'s album
443:Middleton
369:Brythonic
346:Arianrhod
338:rituals.
327:midwinter
220:macaronic
141:melodeons
66:), is an
34:taxidermy
3127:Monastic
3092:Calendar
3076:Shamrock
3071:Red Hand
3009:Rounders
2674:Wren Day
2608:Sean-nĂłs
2560:Guinness
2504:Drisheen
2380:Assembly
2362:Taxation
2265:Unionism
2232:Politics
2165:Counties
1909:Land War
1801:Clontarf
1797:Glenmama
1671:Timeline
1563:Matariki
1536:Germanic
1482:Korochun
1476:Hogmanay
1454:Brumalia
1425:: Iran (
1407:Buddhist
1305:Jonkonnu
1288:Americas
1266:: Mali (
1198:Wren Day
1127:Example:
1075:13 April
865:BBC News
764:14 March
718:14 March
609:Junkanoo
603:See also
558:Wassail!
528:In 1955
509:LourenzĂĄ
212:sean-nĂłs
163:Shetland
159:skeklers
44:Wren Day
3097:Castles
3024:Symbols
2994:Hurling
2979:Camogie
2878:Firbolg
2864:Immrama
2857:Echtrai
2787:session
2770:Ballads
2747:Theatre
2736:Gaeilge
2730:Fiction
2665:Samhain
2580:Whiskey
2454:Cuisine
2442:Culture
2392:Economy
2288:Economy
2096:Islands
2071:Climate
2064:Natural
1659:History
1619:Ireland
1556:Oceania
1427:Persian
1417:Kurdish
1356:Choimus
1352:: Japan
1333:Mapuche
1147:, ibid.
497:Galicia
491:Galicia
439:Suffolk
429:England
355:In the
350:Gwydion
336:druidic
323:Samhain
224:English
214:singer
152:stuffed
90:stuffed
3102:Cinema
2901:People
2850:Aos SĂ
2837:Ulster
2832:Fenian
2822:Cycles
2752:Triads
2742:Poetry
2725:Annals
2702:Shelta
2655:LĂșnasa
2635:Imbolc
2570:PoitĂn
2550:Coffee
2543:Drinks
2494:Coddle
2160:Cities
2111:Rivers
2101:Loughs
1786:Events
1644:topics
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1546:Romuva
1518:: Rome
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1385:Pongal
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381:Celtic
313:, 1904
301:Origin
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252:, 2016
148:Dingle
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2179:Ports
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2091:Fauna
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