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454:). He faced many hardships along the way, as he was often dependent on the patronage of local scholars who would help him after he had been robbed of all his belongings. Local Buddhist abbots of the various places he visited often would pay him money as well, for the small service of recording the history of their local monastery. From the snowy passes of
42:
358:, known best for his famous geographical treatise, and noted for his bravery and humility. He traveled throughout China for more than 30 years, documenting his travels extensively. The records of his travels were compiled posthumously in
411:), as the second son of Xu Yu'an (徐豫庵, 1545–1594) and Wang Ruren (王孺人, 1545–1625). It was often said his mother encouraged him to travel and this shaped Xu's predilections. His sobriquet is Zhenzhi (
364:, and his work translated by Ding Wenjiang. Xu's writing falls under the old Chinese literary category of 'travel record literature' ('youji wenxue'“遊記文學”), which used
627:
Hargett, James M. "Some
Preliminary Remarks on the Travel Records of the Song Dynasty (960–1279)," Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews (July 1985): 67–93.
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492:, an enormous work for a single author of his time. Xu traveled throughout the provinces of China, often on foot, to write his enormous geographical and
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431:) given to him by his friend Chen Jiru (陳繼儒, 1558–1639) and it means "one who is in the sunset clouds". His other friend,
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rivers were, in fact, separate drainages with completely separate watersheds. Xu made the important realization that the
1002:
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Ward, Julian, and Hongzu Xu. 2001. Xu Xiake (1587–1641): the art of travel writing. Richmond : Curzon.
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treatise, documenting various details of his travels, such as the locations of small gorges, or
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Civilisation in China: Mathematics and the Sciences of Heaven and Earth
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The written work of Xu Xiake's travel records and diaries contained some 404,000
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On his journeys throughout China he travelled with a servant called Gu Xing (
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695:January 11,
279:family name
96:Explorer,
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644:(1959).
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330:徐弘祖
299:徐霞客
281:is
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128:徐霞客
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408:宏祖
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