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procedure. Xu's closing statement was cut short by the judge, but the text was circulated on the internet and raised tremendous support. On
January 26, Xu was sentenced to four years in prison for "gathering crowds to disrupt public order". Prior to the verdict, whose date had been expected, lawyer Zhang said about the case: "We can say it was decided even before the trial." He was released in 2017.
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What the New
Citizens Movement advocates is for each and every Chinese national to act and behave as a citizen, to accept our roles as citizens and masters of our country—and not to act as feudal subjects, remain complacent, accept mob rule or a position as an underclass. To take seriously the rights
773:
In 2013, Xu was placed under house arrest for more than three months, before being formally arrested on August 22. His trial started on
January 22, 2014. Xu and his lawyer Zhang Qingfang remained silent throughout the trial (except for his closing statement) to protest the violation of basic legal
702:
I wish our country could be a free and happy one. Every citizen need not go against their conscience and can find their own place by their virtue and talents; a simple and happy society, where the goodness of humanity is expanded to the maximum, and the evilness of humanity is constrained to the
814:
On June 13, 2022, the
Intermediate People’s Court of Linyi issued a notice of a pretrial meeting scheduled for June 17. Lawyers and a rights group said on June 17 that Xu would stand trial for "subversion" on June 22. He had been indicted on that charge in August 2021, and there had been no
697:
Unlike other human rights activists, Xu firmly and carefully pushed his calls for political change and social justice in existing laws, and his group has been regarded as relatively cautious and conservative. In his recent interview before his arrest, he described his dream as follows:
833:
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After
Gongmeng was shut down, Xu Zhiyong and supporters adopted the name "Citizens" to continue their cause. In May 2012, Xu formally established the "New Citizens' Movement" and "New Citizens' Spirit" as the high-level concept of their activism.
655:), a journalist. Their daughter was born on January 13, 2014, while Xu was in a detention center facing trial. He had been in hiding since late 2019 and was detained by Chinese police on February 15, 2020. In March of 2021, his partner
84:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
852:
A trip to Ngaba, (the
Tibetan prefecture in Northern Sichuan province where many Tibetans have self-immolated over the last four years or so. A shorter version of the essay was published in the New York Times in December 2012).
815:
information about him since. On April 10, 2023, Xu was sentenced after a closed trial to 14 years in prison; fellow human rights lawyer Ding Jiaxi was sentenced to 12 years on the same charge. In response, UN Human Rights Chief
810:
On 18 March 2022 ahead of the EU-China summit, Xu was among the shortlist of human rights defenders called for release in a joint NGO letter to the
President of the European Commission and the President of the European Council.
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which come with citizenship, those written into the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights and China’s Constitution: to treat these sacred rights—to vote, to freedom of speech and religion—as more than an everlasting IOU.
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and "vilifying" the
Chinese constitution and laws. Liang said he had spoken a day earlier via video chat with Xu, who according to Liang was in good health and unshaken in his dissident convictions.
625:
in China. In
January 2014 he was sentenced to four years in prison for "gathering crowds to disrupt public order". He was detained again on February 15, 2020, in the southern city of
691:. He won the re-election in 2006. In the 2011 election, Xu's name was pulled off the candidate list, but he still gathered more than 3,500 votes out of 22,000 voters in his district.
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and Xu Zhiyong – have been sentenced to lengthy prison terms, at variance with international human rights law standards." Ding and Xu's convictions were upheld in November 2023.
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minimum; honesty, trust, kindness, and helping each other are everyday occurrences in life; there is not so much anger and anxiety, a pure smile on everyone's face.
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on December 13, 2019 where "democratic transition in China" was discussed. In February 2020, while in hiding, through postings on social media, Xu publicly asked
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Xu's final remarks post trial also made rounds within Chinese dissident communities abroad in which he described goal of the New Citizens' Movement as follows:
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In November 2021, Liang Xiaojun, the lawyer of Xu, had his license cancelled by authorities, with the notification letter citing his online support for
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project to be "political" and cited it as an instance in which Xi had allegedly shown lack of capability in office. Xu was arrested later that month.
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In an open letter addressed to Chinese Paramount leader Xi Jinping, published on 4 February 2020 while Xu was sought by authorities, he accused the
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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in December 2019 in which "democratic transition in China" was discussed. He was sentenced for subversion to 14 years in jail on April 10, 2023.
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and an active rights lawyer in China who campaigned against corruption and helped those underprivileged. He is the main founder and icon of the
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On July 29, 2009, he was arrested at his home, and detained by Chinese authorities on charges of tax evasion. At the same time Xu's colleague
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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nominated Xu to receive the 2024 Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of his "commitment to human rights and peace in China".
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1676:[Liang Xiaojun, lawyer of Xu Zhiyong, is notified of the cancellation of his license] (in Simplified Chinese).
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was reported to have been arrested for tweeting that Xu and another activist had been tortured while in detention.
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On January 31, 2024, Chair Representative Smith Christopher and Co-Chair Senator Jeff Merkley of the
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on July 14, 2009 for 'dodging taxes' and was shut down by the authorities by declaring it "illegal".
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Xu helped found the public interest group Gongmeng, also known as the Open Constitution Initiative.
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published his statement, "I am very concerned that two prominent human rights defenders in China –
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Xu and other human rights activists were wanted by police for their participation in a meeting in
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after two months in hiding, for his participation in a meeting of rights activists and lawyers in
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1633:"Chinese scholar blames Xi Jinping, Communist Party for not controlling coronavirus outbreak"
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1551:"Two prominent Chinese civil rights lawyers jailed for more than a decade for subversion"
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800:. He was arrested in Guangzhou on February 15, 2020, according to two fellow activists.
613:; born March 2, 1973) is a Chinese civil rights activist and formerly a lecturer at the
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1493:"In Beijing, Xu Zhiyong's Closing Statement Channels Freedom, Justice And Love"
1811:"China rights activist goes on trial for 'inciting subversion of state power'"
1024:"China to Tighten Political Security Operations Targeting 'Potential' Dissent"
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Xu Zhiyong was released on bail on August 23, 2009. The Australian newspaper
1756:"Charges against citizens' movement leader Xu Zhiyong 'trumped up': lawyers"
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The Last Ten Years, China's rights movement through the work of Gong Meng.
1912:"China Steps up Charges Against Activists Who Called For Political Change"
1607:"Chinese police hold women's rights activist thousands of miles from home"
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1167:"China arrests girlfriend of detained legal activist on subversion charge"
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to resign, for what he described as an obvious inability to handle the
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reported that the release of Xu, Zhuang and another Chinese dissident,
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1294:"Xu Zhiyong: Featured in Mr. Fashion | China Digital Times (CDT)"
912:, also an activist, accepted the award on his behalf in December 2020.
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1312:"For Freedom, Justice and Love — My Closing Statement to the Court"
1728:"Veteran Chinese human rights lawyers expected to face trial soon"
1356:"Associated Press: Brother: Chinese activist held for tax evasion"
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New Citizens' Movement, a "manifesto" published on May 29, 2012.
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Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
1579:"China detains activist who accused Xi of Coronavirus cover-up"
37:
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Xu Zhiyong's closing statement in court (January 22, 2014)
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1226:"Gongmeng officially shut down, founder formally arrested"
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Prisoners and detainees of the People's Republic of China
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Independent politicians in the People's Republic of China
1108:"Jailed Dissident's Wife: 'I Don't Want You to Give Up'"
995:"China court sentences Xu Zhiyong to four years in jail"
908:– PEN/Barbey Freedom to Write Award, 2020. Xu's partner
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The Open Constitution Initiative was fined 1.46 million
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Chinese Society of Human Rights Lawyers for Petitioners
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Post-Gongmeng era, New Citizens' Movement, 2013 arrest
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Committee for the Protection of Lawyers' Lawful Rights
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Chinese civil rights activist and academic (born 1973)
2002:
1937:"2020 PEN/Barbey Freedom to Write Award: Xu Zhiyong"
1514:"Chinese grassroots activist goes on trial in south"
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Civil rights advocacy, advocacy of constitutionalism
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962:"China activist Liu Yuandong on trial in Guangzhou"
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1400:Authority's Official Notice on the Shutdown of OCI
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261:Disruption of public order (Politically motivated)
1374:"Without Explanation, China Releases 3 Activists"
1249:"Without Explanation, China Releases 3 Activists"
615:Beijing University of Post and Telecommunications
221:Beijing University of Post and Telecommunications
1473:"Formal Arrest of Advocate Is Approved by China"
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923:U.S. Congressional-Executive Commission on China
271:Imprisonment (4 Years in 2014, 14 Years in 2023)
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649:Province in 1973. He was married to Cui Zheng (
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102:accompanying your translation by providing an
68:Click for important translation instructions.
55:expand this article with text translated from
650:
573:
289:Foreign Policy Top 100 Global Thinkers (2013)
8:
667:Xu received his Bachelor of Law degree from
499:China National Anti-Demolition Home Alliance
1972:Congressional-Executive Commission on China
1962:Smith, Christopher H.; Merkley, Jeffrey A.
1700:"Joint NGO letter ahead of EU-China summit"
1609:. Translated and edited by Luisetta Mudie.
1444:"Obama behind release of Chinese activists"
1136:"Dear Chairman Xi, It's Time for You to Go"
1995:
1873:(in Simplified Chinese). February 16, 2020
1839:To Build a Free China: A Citizen's Journey
1577:Hernández, Javier C. (February 17, 2020).
1367:
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874:To Build a Free China: A Citizen's Journey
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1416:"Beijing frees legal activist Xu Zhiyong"
1910:Gao, Feng; Chingman (January 25, 2021).
1631:Mai, Jun; Lau, Mimi (February 6, 2020).
1338:"China Detains Prominent Legal Activist"
1276:"China Behind the Headlines: Xu Zhiyong"
617:. He was one of the founders of the NGO
494:China Human Rights Lawyers Concern Group
292:PEN/Barbey Freedom to Write Award (2020)
2009:
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231:Open Constitution Initiative (Gongmeng)
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671:in 1994 and Doctor of Law degree from
7:
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1414:Demick, Barbara (August 24, 2009).
1022:Xue, Xiaoshan (December 25, 2020).
1809:Hawkins, Amy (December 19, 2023).
1471:Buckley, Chris (August 23, 2013).
1372:Wines, Michael (August 23, 2009).
1247:Wines, Michael (August 23, 2009).
737:was also arrested by authorities.
14:
1754:Hsia, Hsiao-hwa (June 17, 2017).
687:District People's Congress as an
2024:
2012:
1442:John Garnaut (August 25, 2009).
42:
2087:Chinese prisoners and detainees
1652:Yu, Verna (February 17, 2020).
1512:Tang, Didi (January 24, 2014).
1195:"Independent candidate elected"
1051:Wang, Vivian (April 10, 2023).
902:– Top 100 Global Thinkers, 2013
870:(translated by ChinaChange.org)
860:(translated by ChinaChange.org)
849:(translated by ChinaChange.org)
839:(translated by ChinaChange.org)
827:Prominent writings and speeches
683:In 2003, he was elected to the
2067:Chinese human rights activists
1605:Han, Qing (February 8, 2021).
1549:Gan, Nectar (April 10, 2023).
943:New Citizens' Movement (China)
609:
600:
112:You may also add the template
1:
619:Open Constitution Initiative
509:Open Constitution Initiative
333:Protest and dissent in China
1678:Radio France Internationale
1164:Guo, Rui (March 15, 2021).
125:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
2118:
1726:Guo, Rui (June 15, 2022).
880:, Boulder, Colorado, 2017.
729:The 2009 Gongmeng incident
355:Lawyers and legal scholars
76:Machine translation, like
20:
2097:Lanzhou University alumni
1280:thechinabeat.blogspot.com
651:
154:
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57:the corresponding article
2102:Peking University alumni
1867:"要闻分析 - 逃亡中敢请习退位的许志永再被抓"
1843:Lynne Rienner Publishers
1733:South China Morning Post
1638:South China Morning Post
1173:South China Morning Post
878:Lynne Rienner Publishers
2077:Chinese anti-communists
1113:The Wall Street Journal
788:Chinese Communist Party
552:Sichuan schools scandal
212:Legal scholar, lecturer
123:For more guidance, see
1893:"2013 Global Thinkers"
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623:New Citizens' Movement
343:New Citizens' Movement
1841:. Boulder, Colorado:
1298:chinadigitaltimes.net
328:Human rights in China
323:Chinese legal reforms
248:New Citizens Movement
114:{{Translated|zh|许志永}}
96:copyright attribution
2057:People from Shangqiu
1899:. December 29, 2013.
1837:Xu, Zhiyong (2017).
547:Chinese milk scandal
537:Deng Yujiao incident
279:Cui Zheng (divorced)
1680:. November 27, 2021
1501:. January 27, 2014.
1203:. December 17, 2003
1142:. February 26, 2020
663:Career and activism
2072:Chinese dissidents
1705:Human Rights Watch
1674:"许志永律师梁小军被通告将吊销执照"
1478:The New York Times
1379:The New York Times
1344:on August 5, 2009.
1318:. January 23, 2014
1254:The New York Times
1116:. January 27, 2014
1088:. January 25, 2014
1058:The New York Times
1003:. January 25, 2014
972:. January 24, 2014
669:Lanzhou University
197:Lanzhou University
104:interlanguage link
1421:Los Angeles Times
1300:. August 4, 2009.
1282:. August 6, 2009.
1228:. August 18, 2009
916:Nobel Peace Prize
798:COVID-19 pandemic
791:general secretary
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1871:RFI - 法国国际广播电台
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1947:February 16,
1945:. Retrieved
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1816:The Guardian
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228:Organization
100:edit summary
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64:(March 2023)
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23:Chinese name
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1452:. Melbourne
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906:PEN America
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778:2020 arrest
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689:independent
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593:Xu Zhiyong
441:Xu Zhiyong
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386:He Weifang
312:Background
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223:(Previous)
170:1973-03-02
142:Xu Zhiyong
59:in Chinese
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631:Xiamen
607::
605:pinyin
599::
284:Awards
276:Spouse
25:, the
2019:China
1967:(PDF)
647:Henan
542:Linyi
204:(PhD)
199:(LLB)
185:Henan
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164:Born
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149:许志永
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