444:
420:
432:
40:
359:
336:
Symptoms associated with xiphoidalgia may include abdominal pain, chest discomfort, nausea, and radiating pain extending to the back, neck, and shoulders. Activities such as lifting heavy objects or chest trauma may precipitate this musculoskeletal ailment, and symptoms may intensify with bending or
332:
characterized by sternum-related pain and tenderness. While some sources categorize this disorder as uncommon, others suggest it may be relatively prevalent but overlooked by medical professionals. Xiphoidalgia is a musculoskeletal ailment capable of producing an array of symptoms that may mimic
241:
In neonates and young infants, particularly smaller infants, the tip of the xiphoid process may be seen as a palpable lump situated just below the sternal notch. Between the ages of 15 and 29, the xiphoid process typically undergoes fusion with the body of the sternum through a
52:
588:
266:, which can facilitate the categorization of family members when addressing burial remains. These morphological differences carry no health implications; they simply represent variances in form.
596:
125:
443:
762:
895:
885:
419:
674:
101:
340:
Beyond age 40, individuals may become aware of their partially ossified xiphoid process and potentially misinterpret it as an abnormality.
479:
507:
337:
twisting. Common therapeutic approaches include anesthetic and steroid injections. The earliest documented case dates back to 1712.
250:
of major joints, this joint does not permit movement. Ossification of the xiphoid process typically occurs around the age of 40.
720:
A Greek-English
Lexicon. revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones. with the assistance of. Roderick McKenzie.
318:(CPR), it is possible to fracture or dislodge the xiphoid process, potentially leading to punctures or lacerations of the
315:
120:
1294:
974:
875:
813:
755:
1254:
1068:
1039:
808:
1063:
1056:
1051:
132:
84:
967:
915:
748:
303:
262:
or, in some instances, perforation (referred to as a xiphoidal foramen). These morphological variations are
910:
830:
735:
108:
96:
431:
962:
957:
905:
469:
1085:
840:
322:. Furthermore, inadvertent liver puncture resulting in life-threatening internal bleeding can occur.
1080:
1075:
845:
352:
299:
275:
230:
384:, which means 'straight sword', bearing a resemblance to the process's tip. The Latin equivalent,
302:, a muscle necessary for normal breathing. Additionally, it serves as an attachment point for the
298:
to the sternum. The xiphoid process plays a role in the attachment of many muscles, including the
1269:
1231:
1211:
1022:
1002:
944:
934:
880:
867:
344:
319:
704:
Die anatomischen Namen. Ihre
Ableitung und Aussprache. Mit einem Anhang: Biographische Notizen.
1259:
1044:
1027:
997:
825:
670:
643:
552:
544:
503:
475:
274:
In birds, the xiphoid process is an elongated structure, often following the direction of the
226:
198:
984:
890:
798:
633:
623:
536:
295:
156:
1226:
900:
850:
818:
666:
471:
The Muscle and Bone
Palpation Manual with Trigger Points, Referral Patterns and Stretching
401:
39:
1176:
927:
922:
803:
638:
611:
523:
Yekeler, Ensar; Tunaci, Mehtap; Tunaci, Atadan; Dursun, Memduh; Acunas, Gulden (2006).
247:
1288:
1264:
1246:
1221:
1203:
1181:
1159:
1095:
1034:
405:
291:
243:
1090:
952:
857:
524:
206:
259:
570:
89:
1191:
1186:
1171:
348:
294:
attaches to the xiphoid process, reinforcing it, and indirectly connecting the
17:
1154:
325:
548:
113:
1216:
1149:
628:
195:
647:
556:
1136:
783:
388:, translates to the xiphoid process. The writings of the Greek physician
329:
263:
540:
396:, a translation of the Greek phrase ξιφοειδές ὀστοῦν. In this context,
362:
202:
1127:
1107:
1014:
740:
380:
225:
The xiphoid process is anatomically situated at the level of the 9th
358:
138:
493:
491:
56:
Posterior surface of sternum. (Xiphoid process labeled at bottom.)
51:
775:
389:
357:
72:
525:"Frequency of Sternal Variations and Anomalies Evaluated by MDCT"
347:, a medical procedure involving the aspiration of fluid from the
771:
287:
744:
1144:
408:
both denote 'bone', while ξιφοειδές signifies 'sword-shaped'.
333:
various common abdominal and thoracic disorders and diseases.
171:
691:
571:"Xiphoid process pain (Xiphoidalgia): the ultimate guide"
165:
714:
712:
290:
articulate with the sternum, the cartilage within the
217:, connote a "swordlike" or "sword-shaped" morphology.
351:
of the heart, the xiphoid process often serves as an
168:
162:
27:
Small bony extension of the lower part of the sternum
693:(Zweite Auflage). Leipzig: Arnoldische Buchhandlung.
174:
1245:
1202:
1135:
1126:
1106:
1013:
983:
943:
866:
791:
782:
201:(extension) located in the inferior segment of the
159:
119:
107:
95:
83:
71:
66:
61:
32:
706:(Dritte Auflage). Wiesbaden: Verlag J.F. Bergmann.
661:Sam, Amir H.; James T.H. Teo (September 2010).
365:fossa as superficial pendant of xiphoid process
44:Position of the xiphoid process (shown in red)
756:
209:in adult humans. Both the Greek-derived term
8:
589:"Major causes of musculoskeletal chest pain"
1132:
788:
763:
749:
741:
425:Position of xiphoid process (shown in red)
50:
38:
637:
627:
474:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 104.
258:The xiphoid process may exhibit natural
460:
415:
718:Liddell, H.G. & Scott, R. (1940).
449:Shape of a xiphoid process (animation)
328:(xiphodynia) represents a distinctive
136:
29:
7:
612:"Xiphodynia: a diagnostic conundrum"
498:Moore, Keith L. (13 February 2013).
25:
529:American Journal of Roentgenology
500:Moore Clinically Oriented Anatomy
442:
430:
418:
155:
610:Simpson, JK; Hawken, E (2007).
502:(7 ed.). LWW. p. 84.
378:originates from the Greek word
306:, commonly known as the "abs."
286:Similar to how the first seven
229:(T9) and corresponds to the T7
1:
468:Muscolino, Joseph E. (2008).
316:cardiopulmonary resuscitation
314:During chest compressions in
975:Uncinate process of vertebra
876:Uncinate process of vertebra
182:), also referred to as the
1311:
1255:Superior thoracic aperture
733:
355:for guiding the procedure.
213:and its Latin equivalent,
1069:posterior sacral foramina
689:Siebenhaar, F.J. (1850).
131:
49:
37:
1057:anterior sacral foramina
722:Oxford: Clarendon Press.
304:rectus abdominis muscles
133:Anatomical terms of bone
629:10.1186/1746-1340-15-13
831:Intervertebral foramen
736:anatomical terminology
366:
194:, constitutes a small
599:on December 13, 2010.
361:
310:Clinical significance
248:synovial articulation
1086:Lateral sacral crest
702:Triepel, H. (1910).
78:processus xiphoideus
1295:Bones of the thorax
1081:Medial sacral crest
1076:Median sacral crest
541:10.2214/AJR.04.1779
386:processus xiphoides
353:anatomical landmark
300:abdominal diaphragm
1270:Infrasternal angle
1232:Xiphisternal joint
1212:Suprasternal notch
945:Thoracic vertebrae
935:Vertebra prominens
896:Posterior tubercle
881:Transverse foramen
868:Cervical vertebrae
734:This article uses
367:
345:pericardiocentesis
343:In the context of
1282:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1260:Intercostal space
1122:
1121:
1045:sacral tuberosity
1028:sacral promontory
886:Anterior tubercle
826:Vertebral foramen
792:General structure
676:978-1-4051-8323-9
412:Additional images
227:thoracic vertebra
147:
146:
142:
16:(Redirected from
1302:
1133:
985:Lumbar vertebrae
891:Carotid tubercle
789:
765:
758:
751:
742:
723:
716:
707:
700:
694:
687:
681:
680:
658:
652:
651:
641:
631:
616:Chiropr Osteopat
607:
601:
600:
595:. Archived from
593:cmbi.bjmu.edu.cn
585:
579:
578:
567:
561:
560:
520:
514:
513:
495:
486:
485:
465:
446:
434:
422:
296:costal cartilage
184:ensiform process
181:
180:
177:
176:
173:
170:
167:
164:
161:
139:edit on Wikidata
54:
42:
30:
21:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1274:
1241:
1237:Xiphoid process
1227:Body of sternum
1198:
1118:
1102:
1040:Lateral surface
1009:
979:
939:
862:
778:
769:
739:
732:
727:
726:
717:
710:
701:
697:
688:
684:
677:
667:Wiley-Blackwell
660:
659:
655:
609:
608:
604:
587:
586:
582:
569:
568:
564:
522:
521:
517:
510:
497:
496:
489:
482:
467:
466:
462:
457:
450:
447:
438:
435:
426:
423:
414:
402:Classical Latin
372:
312:
284:
272:
256:
239:
223:
158:
154:
151:xiphoid process
143:
57:
45:
33:Xiphoid process
28:
23:
22:
18:Xyphoid process
15:
12:
11:
5:
1308:
1306:
1298:
1297:
1287:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1251:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1141:
1139:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1064:Dorsal surface
1061:
1060:
1059:
1052:Pelvic surface
1049:
1048:
1047:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1019:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1000:
989:
987:
981:
980:
978:
977:
972:
971:
970:
965:
960:
949:
947:
941:
940:
938:
937:
932:
931:
930:
920:
919:
918:
916:posterior arch
913:
908:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
872:
870:
864:
863:
861:
860:
855:
854:
853:
848:
843:
833:
828:
823:
822:
821:
816:
811:
801:
795:
793:
786:
780:
779:
770:
768:
767:
760:
753:
745:
731:
730:External links
728:
725:
724:
708:
695:
682:
675:
663:Rapid Medicine
653:
602:
580:
562:
535:(4): 956–960.
515:
508:
487:
481:978-0323051712
480:
459:
458:
456:
453:
452:
451:
448:
441:
439:
436:
429:
427:
424:
417:
413:
410:
404:and ὀστοῦν in
371:
368:
311:
308:
283:
280:
271:
268:
255:
252:
238:
235:
222:
219:
145:
144:
135:
129:
128:
123:
117:
116:
111:
105:
104:
99:
93:
92:
87:
81:
80:
75:
69:
68:
64:
63:
59:
58:
55:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1307:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1265:Costal margin
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1247:Thoracic cage
1244:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1222:Sternal angle
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1182:costal groove
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1160:floating ribs
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1097:
1096:sacral hiatus
1094:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1035:Ala of sacrum
1033:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
994:
991:
990:
988:
986:
982:
976:
973:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
955:
954:
953:Costal facets
951:
950:
948:
946:
942:
936:
933:
929:
926:
925:
924:
921:
917:
914:
912:
911:anterior arch
909:
907:
904:
903:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
873:
871:
869:
865:
859:
856:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
838:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
806:
805:
802:
800:
797:
796:
794:
790:
787:
785:
781:
777:
773:
766:
761:
759:
754:
752:
747:
746:
743:
737:
729:
721:
715:
713:
709:
705:
699:
696:
692:
686:
683:
678:
672:
668:
664:
657:
654:
649:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
621:
617:
613:
606:
603:
598:
594:
590:
584:
581:
576:
575:medlicker.com
572:
566:
563:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
519:
516:
511:
509:9781451119459
505:
501:
494:
492:
488:
483:
477:
473:
472:
464:
461:
454:
445:
440:
433:
428:
421:
416:
411:
409:
407:
406:Ancient Greek
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
382:
377:
369:
364:
360:
356:
354:
350:
346:
341:
338:
334:
331:
327:
323:
321:
317:
309:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
292:celiac plexus
289:
281:
279:
277:
270:Other animals
269:
267:
265:
261:
253:
251:
249:
246:. Unlike the
245:
244:fibrous joint
236:
234:
232:
228:
220:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
197:
196:cartilaginous
193:
189:
185:
179:
152:
140:
134:
130:
127:
124:
122:
118:
115:
112:
110:
106:
103:
100:
98:
94:
91:
88:
86:
82:
79:
76:
74:
70:
65:
60:
53:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
1236:
1166:
1091:Sacral canal
992:
906:lateral mass
858:Spinal canal
835:
719:
703:
698:
690:
685:
662:
656:
619:
615:
605:
597:the original
592:
583:
574:
565:
532:
528:
518:
499:
470:
463:
397:
394:Os xyphoides
393:
385:
379:
375:
373:
342:
339:
335:
326:Xiphoidalgia
324:
313:
285:
273:
257:
240:
224:
214:
210:
205:, typically
191:
188:xiphisternum
187:
183:
150:
148:
102:A02.3.03.007
77:
349:pericardium
260:bifurcation
237:Development
192:metasternum
67:Identifiers
1155:false ribs
1003:mammillary
968:transverse
841:transverse
455:References
363:Substernal
264:hereditary
1217:Manubrium
1150:true ribs
998:accessory
993:Processes
846:articular
836:Processes
784:Vertebrae
549:0361-803X
437:Close up.
392:refer to
374:The term
370:Etymology
320:diaphragm
254:Variation
231:dermatome
221:Structure
1289:Category
1177:tubercle
1137:Rib cage
963:inferior
958:superior
648:17868466
557:16554563
330:syndrome
282:Function
215:ensiform
207:ossified
1204:Sternum
851:spinous
809:pedicle
774:of the
639:2045657
376:xiphoid
211:xiphoid
203:sternum
199:process
90:D014989
62:Details
1128:Thorax
1108:Coccyx
1015:Sacrum
814:lamina
673:
646:
636:
622:: 13.
555:
547:
506:
478:
381:xiphos
1172:angle
1167:Parts
901:Atlas
819:notch
776:torso
772:Bones
390:Galen
190:, or
137:[
73:Latin
1192:head
1187:neck
1145:Ribs
1115:none
1023:Base
928:dens
923:Axis
804:Arch
799:Body
671:ISBN
644:PMID
553:PMID
545:ISSN
504:ISBN
476:ISBN
288:ribs
276:keel
149:The
126:7488
114:1135
97:TA98
85:MeSH
634:PMC
624:doi
537:doi
533:186
400:in
121:FMA
109:TA2
1291::
711:^
669:.
665:.
642:.
632:.
620:15
618:.
614:.
591:.
573:.
551:.
543:.
531:.
527:.
490:^
398:os
278:.
233:.
186:,
172:ɔɪ
764:e
757:t
750:v
738:.
679:.
650:.
626::
577:.
559:.
539::
512:.
484:.
178:/
175:d
169:f
166:ɪ
163:z
160:ˈ
157:/
153:(
141:]
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.