391:, running in the 2000 internal race to seek the PRI nomination for governor, promised that he would begin the necessary applications to reopen XENAC. Officials from the National Commission for the Development of Indigenous Peoples (CDI), the successor to the INI, visited Nacajuca in 2005 and found the former XENAC facilities completely unusable; the head of the SRCI at the time quoted the cost to reopen La Voz de los Chontales at
396:
However, none of the equipment acquired for the new station was put to use, in large part because the station's application for a permit languished at the various responsible authorities. In March 2014, new municipal president Pedro
Landero LĂłpez told a newspaper that the primary obstacle was its still-pending permit application at the
362:
activists stormed the INI offices, demanding his removal. In response, Governor Neme
Castillo ordered XENAC closed on September 29. Attempts to defray the situation failed, and the station's equipment, not protected by air conditioning, decayed in the tropical Tabasco climate. On September 18, 1990,
357:
Beginning
January 1, 1989, his first day in office, Governor Neme Castillo refused to fund the station, claiming that the station was broadcasting supposed "subversive proclamations against his government". He then proceeded to name Andrés Madrigal, a PRI politician not liked locally, as the Tabasco
420:
On
February 8, 2020, at an INPI event attended by President LĂłpez Obrador, agency head Adelfo Regino Montes announced that the IFT had awarded the agency a concession to operate the station as XHCPBS-FM, its 22nd outlet. The award had been approved three days prior, just 23 days after the initial
395:
400,000. In the late 2000s, efforts to get a new station up and running, this time on the FM band, shifted to the municipal government. In 2007, Nacajuca municipal president
Avenamar Leyva GĂłmez announced plans to reopen XENAC as an FM radio station, to be known as "XHNAC-FM", on 99.9 MHz.
408:
In 2018, however, an event occurred that would catalyze the process and bring the station back; the election of LĂłpez
Obrador as president. In August 2019, the National Institute of Indigenous Peoples, which had replaced the CDI in December 2018, announced that a new radio station would open in
363:
the station was declared formally closed. Researcher José Manuel Ramos, who had been involved in the early days of the INI radio system, looked back on XENAC as the "ugly daughter" and "black sheep" of the indigenous radio network.
764:"TĂtulo de concesiĂłn para usar y aprovechar bandas de frecuencias del espectro radioelĂ©ctrico para uso pĂşblico que otorga el Instituto Federal de Telecomunicaciones, a favor del Instituto Nacional de los Pueblos IndĂgenas"
461:
375:, attempted to begin dialogue with Nacajuca residents to turn over the station to them, but no action was taken. This was in large part because state officials wanted the station relocated to the state capital of
429:, and organizers announced their plans to have LĂłpez Obrador officially reopen La Voz de los Chontales. However, the event was rescheduled for February 28 as part of a tour of the region by the president.
1346:
711:
304:
157:
737:
815:
901:
462:"DOS ARTISTAS TABASQUEĂ‘OS: AULDARICO HERNANDEZ, ESCRITOR DEL TEATRO CAMPESINO, PIDE REABRIR RADIO CHONTAL; FERIDO CASTILLO, PINTOR DE UNA SELVA QUE SE ACABA"
1366:
339:, in 1979; XENAC was the second station established. At the time, XENAC broadcast with 500 watts and covered 47,000 listeners in seven municipalities.
314:
La Voz de los
Chontales resumed broadcasting on February 28, 2020, after an earlier incarnation was shuttered in September 1989 for political reasons.
383:
further put distance between the locals and the state government in
Villahermosa, given that the residents in the area, primarily affiliated with the
494:
308:
105:
1361:
1351:
873:
397:
371:
Political disagreements impeded any action to reopen XENAC throughout the 1990s. When Neme
Castillo left office in 1992, his replacement,
1356:
1290:
425:
along with contributions from the municipality of
Nacajuca. The station was originally to be reopened on February 21, coinciding with
384:
879:
1316:
530:
426:
351:
869:
894:
421:
application was filed with the agency. The station's reconstruction is being facilitated by a donation of 1.5 million pesos from
520:
328:
388:
1285:
400:(IFT). In the meantime, equipment was stolen from the abandoned facility, further hindering the municipality's efforts.
336:
262:
177:
1105:
887:
194:
331:(INI). The station was part of a flurry of new indigenous radio openings in the early 1980s after the foundation of
841:
788:
167:
1306:
380:
346:
against a group influential in XENAC's operation, the Indigenous and Peasant Theatre Laboratory of Tabasco (
343:
372:
1298:
561:
581:
276:
566:
634:
608:
272:
1173:
1168:
1059:
1014:
763:
686:
445:
1158:
1044:
526:
522:
Social Uses And Radio Practices: The Use Of Participatory Radio By Ethnic Minorities In Mexico
410:
284:
769:. Registro PĂşblico de Concesiones, Instituto Federal de Telecomunicaciones. February 7, 2020
738:"Radiodifusora La Voz de los Chontales, reanudará transmisiones en Nacajuca, Tabasco: INPI"
961:
932:
265:
1371:
659:
1340:
409:
Nacajuca in February 2020; the station would broadcast in Chontal Maya as well as in
296:
268:
816:"La voz de los indĂgenas, actor incĂłmodo para el sistema; nuevo intento en Nacajuca"
915:
376:
359:
87:
495:"Directores de estaciones de radio indĂgenas: Que pasen del INI a las comunidades"
342:
In the late 1980s, XENAC fell victim to a concerted campaign by Tabasco governor
414:
288:
712:"En 2020 iniciará trasmisiones una nueva estaciĂłn de radio indĂgena en Tabasco"
1133:
1029:
919:
209:
196:
1238:
1198:
1138:
1113:
1079:
1074:
1064:
940:
392:
138:
57:
1233:
1218:
1208:
1203:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1148:
1143:
1123:
1094:
1089:
1069:
1054:
1024:
1019:
1009:
989:
984:
974:
950:
923:
292:
39:
17:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1228:
1223:
1213:
1163:
1153:
1118:
1084:
1039:
1034:
1004:
999:
994:
979:
969:
945:
911:
332:
300:
231:
43:
47:
327:
In 1982, XENAC-AM 1440 began broadcasting under the auspices of the
422:
350:). The governor was upset that the laboratory was not involved in
246:
236:
883:
446:
RPC: #050111 Technical Characteristics of Operation — XHCPBS-FM
379:, an idea resisted by the Chontal people. The 1994 election of
493:
Guzmán, Armando; de la Vega, Miguel (January 4, 1997).
348:
Laboratorio de Teatro Campesino e IndĂgena de Tabasco
27:
Indigenous radio station in Nacajuca, Tabasco, Mexico
558:
THE NEGOTIATION OF INDIGENIST RADIO POLICY IN MEXICO
1262:
1103:
959:
930:
242:
230:
225:
186:
176:
166:
156:
151:
136:
126:
116:
111:
101:
96:
86:
81:
73:
56:
35:
814:Sámano Labastida, VĂctor M. (February 7, 2020).
358:delegate to the INI. That September, a group of
387:(PRD), felt Madrazo's election was fraudulent.
1347:Sistema de Radiodifusoras Culturales IndĂgenas
633:Amézquita Hernández, Gerardo (July 11, 2017).
607:Amézquita Hernández, Gerardo (July 11, 2017).
895:
417:, which has just five known living speakers.
8:
30:
902:
888:
880:
455:
453:
29:
842:"Anuncian nueva visita de AMLO a Tabasco"
565:
488:
486:
484:
482:
309:National Institute of Indigenous Peoples
106:National Institute of Indigenous Peoples
660:"Renacerá en Nacajuca la radio chontal"
438:
305:Indigenous Cultural Broadcasting System
551:
549:
7:
789:"Abrirán radio indĂgena en Nacajuca"
460:Ponce, Roberto (February 24, 1996).
398:Federal Telecommunications Institute
303:. The station will form part of the
840:Olmos, Andrés (February 25, 2020).
685:Vázquez, José (December 17, 2016).
1367:Radio stations established in 2020
582:"Claman rescatar la Radio Chontal"
385:Party of the Democratic Revolution
25:
1317:List of radio stations in Tabasco
560:(Thesis). University of Florida.
427:International Mother Language Day
352:Institutional Revolutionary Party
1327:1. Unbuilt or under construction
556:Castells-Talens, Antoni (2004).
876:Public Registry of Concessions
132:XENAC-AM (1440 kHz, 1982–1989)
1:
1362:2020 establishments in Mexico
1352:Mayan-language radio stations
329:National Indigenist Institute
337:Tlapa de Comonfort, Guerrero
635:"Desmantelan radio chontal"
609:"Desmantelan radio chontal"
271:on 98.7 FM broadcasting in
1388:
910:Radio stations in central
666:. March 3, 2014. p. 9
92:Indigenous community radio
1357:Radio stations in Tabasco
1278:
718:. Notimex. August 2, 2019
182:56.1 m (184 ft)
1286:Coatzacoalcos-Minatitlán
687:"Saquean radio chontal"
519:Vargas, Lucila (1995).
381:Roberto Madrazo Pintado
259:La Voz de los Chontales
210:18.179944°N 93.014667°W
188:Transmitter coordinates
77:La Voz de los Chontales
354:political activities.
344:Salvador Neme Castillo
373:Manuel GurrĂa Ordóñez
215:18.179944; -93.014667
152:Technical information
146:(templated call sign)
389:Arturo Núñez Jiménez
307:(SRCI), part of the
367:30 years of silence
206: /
32:
795:. February 7, 2020
744:. February 9, 2020
588:. January 11, 2006
1334:
1333:
404:Return to the air
252:
251:
128:Former call signs
122:February 28, 2020
16:(Redirected from
1379:
1291:Tuxtla Gutiérrez
1263:Defunct stations
904:
897:
890:
881:
857:
856:
854:
852:
837:
831:
830:
828:
826:
811:
805:
804:
802:
800:
785:
779:
778:
776:
774:
768:
760:
754:
753:
751:
749:
734:
728:
727:
725:
723:
708:
702:
701:
699:
697:
682:
676:
675:
673:
671:
656:
650:
649:
647:
645:
630:
624:
623:
621:
619:
604:
598:
597:
595:
593:
578:
572:
571:
569:
553:
544:
543:
541:
539:
516:
510:
509:
507:
505:
490:
477:
476:
474:
472:
457:
448:
443:
221:
220:
218:
217:
216:
211:
207:
204:
203:
202:
199:
69:
68:
65:
33:
21:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1321:
1274:
1258:
1099:
955:
926:
908:
866:
861:
860:
850:
848:
839:
838:
834:
824:
822:
813:
812:
808:
798:
796:
787:
786:
782:
772:
770:
766:
762:
761:
757:
747:
745:
736:
735:
731:
721:
719:
710:
709:
705:
695:
693:
684:
683:
679:
669:
667:
658:
657:
653:
643:
641:
632:
631:
627:
617:
615:
606:
605:
601:
591:
589:
580:
579:
575:
567:10.1.1.603.4467
555:
554:
547:
537:
535:
533:
518:
517:
513:
503:
501:
492:
491:
480:
470:
468:
459:
458:
451:
444:
440:
435:
406:
369:
325:
320:
266:community radio
214:
212:
208:
205:
200:
197:
195:
193:
192:
189:
142:
129:
119:
66:
63:
62:
52:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1385:
1383:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1339:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1301:
1296:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1282:Nearby regions
1279:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
966:
964:
957:
956:
954:
953:
948:
943:
937:
935:
928:
927:
909:
907:
906:
899:
892:
884:
878:
877:
865:
864:External links
862:
859:
858:
832:
806:
780:
755:
729:
703:
677:
651:
625:
599:
573:
545:
531:
511:
478:
449:
437:
436:
434:
431:
405:
402:
368:
365:
324:
321:
319:
316:
250:
249:
244:
240:
239:
234:
228:
227:
223:
222:
190:
187:
184:
183:
180:
174:
173:
170:
164:
163:
160:
154:
153:
149:
148:
143:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
118:First air date
117:
114:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
94:
93:
90:
84:
83:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
60:
54:
53:
51:
50:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1384:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
967:
965:
963:
958:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
938:
936:
934:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
905:
900:
898:
893:
891:
886:
885:
882:
875:
871:
868:
867:
863:
847:
843:
836:
833:
821:
817:
810:
807:
794:
790:
784:
781:
765:
759:
756:
743:
739:
733:
730:
717:
716:El Economista
713:
707:
704:
692:
688:
681:
678:
665:
661:
655:
652:
640:
636:
629:
626:
614:
610:
603:
600:
587:
583:
577:
574:
568:
563:
559:
552:
550:
546:
534:
532:9781000311952
528:
525:. Routledge.
524:
523:
515:
512:
500:
496:
489:
487:
485:
483:
479:
467:
463:
456:
454:
450:
447:
442:
439:
432:
430:
428:
424:
418:
416:
412:
403:
401:
399:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
366:
364:
361:
355:
353:
349:
345:
340:
338:
334:
330:
322:
317:
315:
312:
310:
306:
302:
298:
297:Mexican state
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
267:
264:
260:
256:
248:
245:
241:
238:
235:
233:
229:
224:
219:
191:
185:
181:
179:
175:
171:
169:
165:
161:
159:
155:
150:
147:
144:
140:
135:
131:
125:
121:
115:
110:
107:
104:
100:
95:
91:
89:
85:
80:
76:
72:
61:
59:
55:
49:
45:
41:
38:
37:
34:
19:
1303:Other states
1269:
1128:
1049:
962:FM frequency
933:AM frequency
916:Villahermosa
914:, including
851:February 25,
849:. Retrieved
845:
835:
825:February 10,
823:. Retrieved
819:
809:
799:February 10,
797:. Retrieved
792:
783:
773:February 13,
771:. Retrieved
758:
748:February 10,
746:. Retrieved
741:
732:
722:February 10,
720:. Retrieved
715:
706:
696:February 10,
694:. Retrieved
690:
680:
670:February 10,
668:. Retrieved
663:
654:
642:. Retrieved
638:
628:
616:. Retrieved
612:
602:
592:February 10,
590:. Retrieved
585:
576:
557:
538:February 10,
536:. Retrieved
521:
514:
504:February 10,
502:. Retrieved
498:
471:February 10,
469:. Retrieved
465:
441:
419:
407:
377:Villahermosa
370:
356:
347:
341:
326:
313:
280:
277:Chontal Maya
258:
254:
253:
201:93°00′52.8″W
198:18°10′47.8″N
145:
691:Tabasco Hoy
639:Tabasco Hoy
613:Tabasco Hoy
586:Tabasco Hoy
415:Ayapa Zoque
289:Ayapa Zoque
257:, known as
213: /
82:Programming
1341:Categories
1270:XENAC 1440
920:Comalcalco
433:References
263:indigenous
1106:call sign
870:XHCPBS-FM
664:La Chispa
562:CiteSeerX
255:XHCPBS-FM
247:XHCPBS-FM
237:XHCPBS-FM
139:Call sign
97:Ownership
58:Frequency
31:XHCPBS-FM
1313:See also
1307:Campeche
1295:In-state
924:Nacajuca
820:Presente
793:Presente
311:(INPI).
293:Nacajuca
281:yokot'an
261:, is an
74:Branding
40:Nacajuca
18:XENAC-AM
1299:Tabasco
912:Tabasco
872:in the
644:12 July
618:12 July
499:Proceso
466:Proceso
360:Chontal
333:XEZV-AM
318:History
301:Tabasco
295:in the
273:Spanish
269:station
243:Website
232:Webcast
141:meaning
112:History
44:Tabasco
1239:XHVILL
1199:XHSCBI
1174:XHCPEL
1169:XHPECV
1139:XHEPAR
1134:XHCPEK
1129:XHCPBS
1114:XEGMSR
564:
529:
88:Format
48:Mexico
1372:Zoque
1324:Notes
1234:XHVHT
1219:XHUTT
1209:XHTVH
1204:XHTAB
1194:XHSAT
1189:XHRVI
1184:XHREC
1179:XHQQQ
1149:XHJAP
1144:XHHGR
1124:XETVH
1095:106.3
1090:104.9
1085:104.1
1080:103.3
1075:102.9
1070:102.5
1065:101.5
1060:100.9
767:(PDF)
423:Pemex
411:Ch'ol
323:XENAC
291:from
285:Ch'ol
226:Links
158:Class
102:Owner
1254:XHZQ
1249:XHVX
1244:XHVT
1229:XHVB
1224:XHVA
1214:XHTR
1164:XHOP
1159:XHLI
1154:XHKV
1119:XEKV
1055:99.1
1050:98.7
1045:98.3
1040:97.3
1035:96.5
1030:96.1
1025:95.7
1020:94.9
1015:94.5
1010:94.1
1005:93.7
1000:92.5
995:91.7
990:90.9
985:90.1
980:89.7
975:89.3
970:88.5
951:1230
922:and
853:2020
846:XEVT
827:2020
801:2020
775:2020
750:2020
742:INPI
724:2020
698:2020
672:2020
646:2017
620:2017
594:2020
540:2020
527:ISBN
506:2020
473:2020
413:and
393:US$
287:and
178:HAAT
172:3 kW
64:98.7
1104:By
960:By
946:740
941:620
931:By
874:IFT
335:in
299:of
283:),
275:,
168:ERP
67:MHz
1343::
918:,
844:.
818:.
791:.
740:.
714:.
689:.
662:.
637:.
611:.
584:.
548:^
497:.
481:^
464:.
452:^
46:,
42:,
903:e
896:t
889:v
855:.
829:.
803:.
777:.
752:.
726:.
700:.
674:.
648:.
622:.
596:.
570:.
542:.
508:.
475:.
279:(
162:A
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.