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263:, Belgium. In order to combat the spread of the influenza, social events such as concerts and dances were cancelled – aggravating the soldiers who were getting restless while waiting to demobilize. The unit finally left Notre-Dame-au-Bois on April 24, after being seen off by most of the villagers. They arrived in Canada in May, and shortly thereafter demobilized in
203:, Manitoba, near the end of March 1916. They billeted initially at Manitoba Agricultural College, and underwent basic medic and soldier training such as stretcher handling, first aid, drill and marching, and rifle drills (although they were not armed while overseas). The unit departed Winnipeg on May 14, 1916, and embarked from Halifax on May 18 aboard the
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was forced to dissolve in
October due to the large number of casualties among its members. However, the unit was able to form a bugle band in April 1918. Acting Lieutenant Colonel Moshier was killed by a shell on August 29, 1918, while attempting to find a way for his unit to safely bypass the French town of
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on
November 7, 1917. Lieutenant Colonel Mqueen was transferred to England in September 1917, at which point the unit's second-in-command, Major Moshier, took over as commander of the unit and received a promotion to acting lieutenant colonel. The unit's drum and fife band, which formed in June 1917,
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tore through the region and killed two members of XI Canadian Field
Ambulance. Both of these men were drivers in the unit's horse transport section, and had served with XI Canadian Field Ambulance since its inception in 1916. They were buried at a cemetery in
116:. Recruitment for the unit began during the winter of 1915/16 in universities throughout western Canada. After arriving in France in August 1916, XI Canadian Field Ambulance treated casualties at a number of major engagements, including the
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After hostilities ended on
November 11, 1918, XI Canadian Field Ambulance spent time in various Belgian villages. Between January and April 1919, they stayed in Notre-Dame-au-Bois, a small village 14 km (9 mi) outside of
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During the First World War, university staff and students from across western Canada wanted the opportunity to serve in the military while retaining their collective university identities. In
December 1915, the
180:. McQueen, a surgeon, had previously served in France for a year with 3 Canadian Field Ambulance. Moshier was a professor of physiology at the University of Alberta, but had been the medical officer of
233:. Staff Sergeant John Ralph Hammond died on June 26, 1917, after a German shell exploded nearby while he was leading stretcher bearers from another section to relieve his men. He was posthumously
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until moving to
Edmonton in 1914. Moshier chose John Ralph Hammond to be the unit's sergeant; Hammond had been a second-year medical student until becoming the hospital sergeant of
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Canada approved the creation of these two units on 25 January 1916, and an organizing committee for XI Canadian Field
Ambulance, led by the University of Alberta's President
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After undergoing preliminary military training at their respective universities, the companies of XI Canadian Field
Ambulance met together in
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to lobby for these schools to agree on forming such a unit. This proposition was well received by these schools, along with
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Diary of the
Eleventh : being a record of the XIth Canadian Field Ambulance (Western Universities) Feb. 1916-May 1919
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384:"World War 1 Remembered - 196th (Western Universities) Canadian Overseas Infantry Battalion - 1916 Q4"
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The C.A.M.C. with the
Canadian Corps during the Last Hundred Days of the Great War
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to create two units: XI Canadian Field Ambulance (Western Universities), and the
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University of Alberta staff and students who joined XI Canadian Field Ambulance
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in July 1915, and transferred to 8 Canadian Field Ambulance in February 1916.
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While overseas, XI Canadian Field Ambulance (Western Universities) supported
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322:"Western Universities Battalion, "D" Company, 196th Battalion Collection"
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157:(now Brandon University), who sent representatives to a conference in
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11th., Canada. Canadian Army. Canadian Field Ambulance (1919).
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during its engagements. Some of these engagements included the
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The Loyal Edmonton Regiment Military Museum (July 1, 2016).
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University of British Columbia Archives (October 1, 2010).
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560:Categories
393:2021-11-25
308:References
229:, and the
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27:1916–1919
296:See also
252:Brussels
244:Wancourt
207:Adriatic
201:Winnipeg
159:Edmonton
120:and the
66:Motto(s)
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265:Toronto
237:by Sir
128:History
32:Country
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291:(1918)
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35:Canada
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
