33:
46:
316:, it may be the most commonly found member of its genus. The lichen has been recorded from western North America, Mexico, the Dominican Republic, South America, Africa, Asia, Australia, and New Zealand.
953:
839:
645:
684:
787:
567:
826:
619:
720:
913:
390:
948:
943:
938:
933:
325:
928:
235:
474:
Lichen Flora of the
Greater Sonoran Desert Region. Vol 2., Nash, T.H., Ryan, B.D., Gries, C., Bugartz, F., (eds.), 2001,
45:
774:
554:
32:
545:
918:
689:
923:
908:
903:
507:
282:
140:
349:
273:
are uncommon; when present, they are cinnamon to dark-brown colored discs with smooth margins, and no
867:
818:
699:
611:
593:
286:
225:
676:
170:
40:
725:
844:
650:
800:
707:
580:
386:
230:
712:
475:
357:
278:
266:
213:
308:
grows in open and arid climates all over the world. It may loosely cling to the substrate (
87:
813:
606:
313:
294:
202:
117:
792:
572:
897:
426:
805:
585:
209:
107:
779:
559:
765:
530:
671:
632:
539:
251:
97:
290:
243:
161:
77:
880:
738:
270:
57:
406:
Kőfaragó-Gyelnik, V. (1931). "Additamenta ad cognitionem
Parmelianum II".
875:
852:
759:
733:
658:
524:
309:
247:
216:
of gray-green to yellow-green lobes in arid climates all over the world.
831:
624:
637:
269:
consisting of small lobes. The lower surface is pale to medium brown.
857:
663:
274:
205:
157:
67:
501:
285:
they are K+ yellow to dark red, C−, KC−, and P+ orange. It produces
381:
Brodo, Irwin M.; Sharnoff, Sylvia Duran; Sharnoff, Stephen (2001).
598:
505:
281:
are negative for the upper cortex (K−, C−, KC−, P−). For the
408:
265:
grows in 4–10 centimetres (1.6–3.9 in) diameter
749:
514:
376:
374:
238:. It was one of 93 species that was transferred to
443:, four new genera in the Parmeliaceae (Lichenes)"
8:
502:
31:
20:
492:(Vainio Hale (Ascomycotina, Parmeliaceae)
470:
468:
466:
464:
462:
460:
341:
385:. Yale University Press. p. 738.
954:Taxa named by Vilmos Kőfaragó-Gyelnik
7:
868:154562dc-15c7-4324-8cb9-250a5588b5da
700:47a21df7-1606-47d3-9e1f-dd428e1ab901
212:. It grows in 4–10 cm diameter
14:
254:known as the salted rock-shield.
250:to generic status in 1974. It is
44:
488:A Synopsis of the Lichen Genus
1:
234:by Hungarian lichenologist
970:
914:Lichens described in 1931
246:promoted that taxon from
176:
169:
146:
139:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
16:Species of foliose lichen
949:Lichens of North America
944:Lichens of South America
939:Lichens of the Caribbean
383:Lichens of North America
301:Habitat and distribution
228:in 1931 as a species of
197:, commonly known as the
546:Xanthoparmelia mexicana
516:Xanthoparmelia mexicana
425:Hale, Mason E. (1974).
352:Xanthoparmelia mexicana
306:Xanthoparmelia mexicana
263:Xanthoparmelia mexicana
236:Vilmos Kőfaragó-Gyelnik
194:Xanthoparmelia mexicana
150:Xanthoparmelia mexicana
25:Xanthoparmelia mexicana
934:Lichens of New Zealand
287:secondary metabolites
929:Lichens of Australia
486:Hale, Mason (1990).
224:It was originally
199:salted rock-shield
919:Lichens of Africa
891:
890:
751:Parmelia mexicana
708:Open Tree of Life
508:Taxon identifiers
279:Lichen spot tests
190:
189:
184:
180:Parmelia mexicana
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884:
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358:Species Fungorum
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132:X. mexicana
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35:
21:
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924:Lichens of Asia
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88:Lecanoromycetes
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
967:
965:
957:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
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909:Lichen species
906:
904:Xanthoparmelia
896:
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494:. p. 147.
490:Xanthoparmelia
478:
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441:Xanthoparmelia
417:
398:
392:978-0300082494
391:
370:
340:
339:
337:
334:
333:
332:
328:Xanthoparmelia
321:
318:
314:Sonoran Desert
302:
299:
295:salazinic acid
259:
256:
240:Xanthoparmelia
221:
218:
208:in the family
188:
187:
186:
185:
174:
173:
167:
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144:
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137:
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129:
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119:Xanthoparmelia
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55:
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37:
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28:
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453:(5): 479–490.
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183:Gyeln. (1931)
181:
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151:
145:
142:
141:Binomial name
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29:
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22:
19:
750:
515:
491:
487:
481:
450:
446:
440:
436:
432:
428:
420:
411:
410:(in Latin).
407:
401:
382:
361:. Retrieved
351:
344:
327:
305:
304:
262:
261:
239:
229:
223:
210:Parmeliaceae
198:
193:
192:
191:
179:
149:
147:
131:
130:
118:
108:Parmeliaceae
24:
18:
672:NatureServe
633:iNaturalist
540:Wikispecies
350:"Synonymy:
258:Description
98:Lecanorales
898:Categories
447:Phytologia
429:Bulbothrix
414:: 273–291.
336:References
312:). In the
291:usnic acid
289:including
248:subgeneric
244:Mason Hale
78:Ascomycota
74:Division:
881:100387016
788:AusLichen
766:Q59593989
739:100387017
568:AusLichen
531:Q10721416
433:Parmelina
354:(Gyeln.)"
271:Apothecia
226:described
126:Species:
64:Kingdom:
58:Eukaryota
876:Tropicos
853:MycoBank
845:10898295
814:Fungorum
793:30024012
760:Wikidata
734:Tropicos
677:2.122284
659:MycoBank
651:11275861
607:Fungorum
573:30020507
525:Wikidata
437:Relicina
326:List of
320:See also
267:rosettes
252:commonly
231:Parmelia
220:Taxonomy
214:rosettes
171:Synonyms
104:Family:
54:Domain:
832:2604008
625:2604007
330:species
283:medulla
203:foliose
201:, is a
114:Genus:
94:Order:
84:Class:
865:NZOR:
858:397879
819:397879
780:165058
721:PLANTS
713:593265
697:NZOR:
690:235993
664:343919
638:233708
612:343919
599:195334
560:124591
389:
363:Jun 7,
310:adnate
275:pruina
206:lichen
164:(1974)
158:Gyeln.
840:IRMNG
806:4DP2D
646:IRMNG
586:5C6ST
242:when
68:Fungi
827:GBIF
775:APNI
726:XAME
685:NCBI
620:GBIF
555:APNI
387:ISBN
365:2020
293:and
162:Hale
801:CoL
594:EoL
581:CoL
900::
878::
855::
842::
829::
816::
803::
790::
777::
762::
736::
723::
710::
687::
674::
661::
648::
635::
622::
609::
596::
583::
570::
557::
542::
527::
459:^
451:28
449:.
445:.
439:,
435:,
431:,
412:29
373:^
356:.
297:.
277:.
160:)
427:"
395:.
367:.
156:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
