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Xian Xinghai

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199:. He moved frequently in his early life with his mother as his father had died before Xian was born. Xian moved with his mother to Singapore when he was six years old, he was enrolled in Yangzheng Primary School for his primary education. It was while at Yangzheng Primary School that he took his first step into his musical career. His teacher, Ou Jianfu, first noticed Xian Xinghai's musical talent, and he was enrolled into the school's military band. Xian received training in both musical instruments as well as musical theory. He was later brought to Guangzhou for further education by his then school principal, Lin Yaoxiang, along with 19 other students. Xian started learning the 1607: 286: 1535: 569: 480: 1545: 1583: 1571: 48: 1619: 1595: 517:", which Yin interpolated into the concerto, should be removed. It was decided that the work itself was a cultural legacy of the time when it was created, the melodies reminding listeners of that period and creating a unique sense of history. Hence, the work remained intact as it was originally arranged. 547:. The film is about the hard childhood and suffering of Xian in that period of his life and the efforts of his mother to help him developing his musical talents. In 2011, the film won the Huabiao Film Award for Outstanding Children's Film. 162:
and has influenced many later Chinese musicians. Xian composed in all the major musical forms (two symphonies, a violin concerto, four large scale choral works, nearly 300 songs and an opera), and is best known for the
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himself, and in 1988 the Italian pianist Riccardo Caramella became the first Western pianist who performed it in China with a Chinese orchestra, the Beijing Radio Symphony Orchestra.
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After China opened its doors to the world in the late 1970s, Yin planned the performance of the piano concerto. There was a debate whether some politically incorrect anthems like "
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directed by Xierzhati Yahefu was released. The movie relate Xian's life story from 1941, when he was in Moscow, to his death in 1945.
306: 294: 865: 676: 1120: 693: 230: 211: 158:; 13 June 1905 – 30 October 1945) was a Chinese composer. He was among the first composers in his country to draw on western 1035: 1406: 930: 578: 1561: 627: 593: 1456: 1145: 506: 1054:[People's Park: the first park in Guangzhou] (in Chinese). Guangzhou Daily. 17 February 2008. Archived from 599:
A 3-meter-high statue of Xian was erected at the intersection of Avenida Xian Xing Hai and Rua de Berlim streets in
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who introduced him to many artists there) and in 1934 became the first Chinese student to be admitted to the
1526: 772: 305:). Using his music as a weapon to protest the occupation, he took part in patriotic activities. During the 1575: 1548: 1507: 582: 514: 285: 1491: 171: 816: 1090: 1644: 1639: 845: 500: 435: 351: 165: 1391: 637: 491: 1544: 1080: 1386: 1314: 875: 357: 254: 1055: 747: 988: 1299: 1289: 1184: 1136: 1100: 924: 861: 857: 672: 262: 226: 666: 1599: 1512: 1481: 1446: 1401: 1396: 1309: 1279: 1254: 1244: 1239: 1234: 309:, he wrote vocal works that encouraged the people to fight the Japanese invaders, including 184: 131: 71: 966: 1421: 1319: 1269: 887: 724: 159: 26: 471:
for medical treatment but died of pulmonary disease on 30 October 1945 at the age of 40.
341:, among others. He worked for film studios before going to the Communist headquarters in 149: 1471: 1431: 1416: 1345: 1340: 1249: 1199: 207: 1633: 1451: 1209: 1179: 850: 525: 495: 568: 419:
During Xian's career, he composed over 300 works and published 35 papers, including
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Xian's influence in Chinese music won him the title "People's Composer".
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In 1940, Xian used the assumed name Huang Xun. In 1940 Xian went to the
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An avenue in Macau, Avenida Xian Xing Hai, is named after Xian Xinghai.
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was created by directors Qiankuan Li and Guiyun Xiao, featuring actors
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Institute of Arts in 1938. It is at this time that he composed the
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of Singapore. In 1926 he joined the National Music Institute at
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Beijing International Festival Chorus program 20 September 2003
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Symphony No. 1 "Liberation of the Nation" Op. 5 (1935/1941)
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invited him to dinner. In 1941 the German invasion of the
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into a concerto for piano and orchestra, by the name of
815:. Ministry of Culture, P.R. China. 2003. Archived from 719: 717: 715: 694:"Conductor's Notes: Xian Xinghai Yellow River Cantana" 1559: 1500: 1370: 1330: 1159: 1152: 113: 105: 97: 78: 57: 52:
Xian Xinghai in the 1920s, at about 23 years of age
38: 849: 603:to commemorate the 100th anniversary of his birth. 560:presented his life as a contemporary dance drama. 345:, where he became dean of the Music Department at 241:. The same year he published his well-known essay 1096:Xian Xinghai bio, works, and images at ICM.gov.mo 380:disrupted his work and he attempted to return to 524:has been heard in the West, often performed by 229:to study music and in 1928 he entered National 911:. Archived from the original on 5 October 2010 400:. It was here that he composed the symphonies 1121: 899: 897: 809:"Xian Xinghai: Short-Lived but Not Forgotten" 368:to compose the score of the documentary film 8: 1156: 1128: 1114: 1106: 856:. New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf. pp.  444:Suite No. 4 "Man Jiang Hong" Op. 15 (1943) 46: 35: 1085:International Music Score Library Project 392:, blocked the way and he got stranded in 1715:Chinese expatriates in the Soviet Union 1705:Tuberculosis deaths in the Soviet Union 1566: 700:. Beijing International Festival Chorus 654: 447:Symphony No. 2 "Holy War" Op. 17 (1943) 421:Nie Er-the Creator of New Chinese Music 154: 922: 883: 873: 1685:Shanghai Conservatory of Music alumni 1675:20th-century deaths from tuberculosis 840: 838: 836: 834: 692:Smith, Nicholas (20 September 2003). 592:A statue of Xian has been erected in 299:Japanese occupied part of the country 261:; prior to this, he had studied with 7: 1720:National University of Peking alumni 803: 801: 799: 797: 795: 793: 660: 658: 467:. After the war, Xian returned to 191:parents whose ancestors were from 175:for piano and orchestra is based. 14: 848:; Henry Louis Gates, Jr. (1997). 265:. During this period he composed 257:to study senior composition with 1665:Chinese male classical composers 1650:20th-century classical composers 1617: 1605: 1593: 1581: 1569: 1543: 1534: 1533: 1101:Xian Xinghai at thebeijinger.com 852:The Dictionary of Global Culture 370:Yan'an and the Eighth Route Army 335:Go to the Homefront of the Enemy 1091:Xian Xinghai at musicbrainz.org 905:"Bronze statue of Xian Xinghai" 441:Production Cantata Op. 8 (1939) 1695:20th-century Chinese musicians 1680:20th-century Chinese essayists 1407:Modes of limited transposition 450:Chinese Rhapsody Op. 26 (1945) 231:Shanghai Conservatory of Music 144: 1: 1710:Tuberculosis deaths in Russia 1011:"The Star and the Sea (2009)" 748:"冼星海:坎坷而壮丽的音乐人生--青春励志--中国青年网" 668:冼星海在新加坡十年 1911-1921:历史补遗 谬误纠正 579:Xinghai Conservatory of Music 307:Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945) 671:(in Chinese). Lingzi Media. 628:List of Macao-related topics 617:is named after Xian Xinghai. 550:In May 2019, a movie titled 520:Beginning in the 1970s, the 315:Non-Resistance the Only Fear 1700:20th-century male musicians 1660:Chinese classical composers 1457:Quartal and quintal harmony 1146:List of modernist composers 1081:Free scores by Xian Xinghai 1036:"XIAN Xinghai - NCPA CHINA" 773:"毕星星:音乐大师冼星海的疍民身份_评论频道_凤凰网" 507:Yellow River Piano Concerto 1736: 846:Appiah (ed), Kwame Anthony 331:Children of the Motherland 323:The Roads Are Opened by Us 20: 1670:20th-century Macau people 1521: 1143: 967:"Lang Lang: Dragon Songs" 929:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 459:Xian developed pulmonary 135: 45: 1690:Pupils of Vincent d'Indy 1050: 667: 665:何乃强 (1 September 2013). 402:Liberation of the Nation 339:On the Taihang Mountains 275:Violin Sonata in D Minor 179:Early life and education 101:Sinn Sing Hoi, Huang Xun 531:In 2009, the epic film 408:, the orchestral suite 388:but the local warlord, 1508:Second Viennese School 1501:Schools of composition 989:"The Star and the Sea" 727:. baroqueorchestra.org 573: 484: 410:Red All Over the River 290: 221:In 1924 he studied in 1492:Twelve-tone technique 596:of central Guangzhou. 589:are named after Xian. 571: 522:Yellow River Concerto 482: 288: 245:. In 1929 he went to 223:Saint Andrew's School 172:Yellow River Concerto 819:on 21 September 2009 583:Xinghai Concert Hall 572:Xinghai Concert Hall 533:The Star and The Sea 501:Yellow River Cantata 463:due to overwork and 436:Yellow River Cantata 352:Yellow River Cantata 166:Yellow River Cantata 492:Cultural Revolution 372:. Before departure 277:, and other works. 243:The Universal Music 886:has generic name ( 574: 485: 358:Production Cantata 319:Song of Guerrillas 291: 271:Song of a Wanderer 255:Paris Conservatory 212:Lingnan University 1557: 1556: 1366: 1365: 1058:on 28 August 2016 438:Op. 7 (1939/1941) 311:Saving the Nation 293:Xian returned to 227:Peking University 183:Xian was born in 121: 120: 114:Years active 1727: 1655:Cantonese people 1622: 1621: 1620: 1610: 1609: 1608: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1586: 1585: 1574: 1573: 1572: 1565: 1547: 1537: 1536: 1513:Darmstadt School 1447:Post-romanticism 1157: 1130: 1123: 1116: 1107: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1046: 1040: 1039: 1032: 1026: 1025: 1023: 1021: 1007: 1001: 1000: 998: 996: 991:. chinesemov.com 985: 979: 978: 976: 974: 963: 957: 956: 954: 952: 941: 935: 934: 928: 920: 918: 916: 901: 892: 891: 885: 881: 879: 871: 855: 842: 829: 828: 826: 824: 813:ChinaCulture.org 805: 788: 787: 785: 783: 769: 763: 762: 760: 758: 743: 737: 736: 734: 732: 721: 710: 709: 707: 705: 689: 683: 682: 662: 638:Lü Ji (composer) 414:Chinese Rhapsody 327:The Vast Siberia 210:attached to the 185:Portuguese Macau 156: 146: 137: 98:Other names 85: 72:Portuguese Macau 67: 65: 50: 36: 16:Chinese composer 1735: 1734: 1730: 1729: 1728: 1726: 1725: 1724: 1630: 1629: 1628: 1618: 1616: 1606: 1604: 1594: 1592: 1580: 1576:Classical music 1570: 1568: 1560: 1558: 1553: 1530: 1517: 1496: 1422:New Objectivity 1375: 1373: 1362: 1326: 1148: 1139: 1137:Modernist music 1134: 1077: 1072: 1071: 1061: 1059: 1052: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1019: 1017: 1009: 1008: 1004: 994: 992: 987: 986: 982: 972: 970: 965: 964: 960: 950: 948: 943: 942: 938: 921: 914: 912: 903: 902: 895: 882: 872: 868: 844: 843: 832: 822: 820: 807: 806: 791: 781: 779: 771: 770: 766: 756: 754: 745: 744: 740: 730: 728: 723: 722: 713: 703: 701: 691: 690: 686: 679: 669: 664: 663: 656: 651: 624: 566: 515:The East Is Red 477: 457: 429: 416:for orchestra. 301:(known then as 297:in 1935 to the 283: 203:in 1918 at the 181: 169:upon which the 160:classical music 155:Hsien Hsing-hai 93: 87: 83: 82:30 October 1945 74: 69: 63: 61: 53: 41: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1733: 1731: 1723: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1632: 1631: 1627: 1626: 1614: 1602: 1590: 1578: 1555: 1554: 1552: 1551: 1541: 1527:Romantic music 1523: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1516: 1515: 1510: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1432:Pandiatonicism 1429: 1424: 1419: 1417:New Complexity 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1378: 1376: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1361: 1360: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1337:United States 1334: 1332: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1259: 1258: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1214: 1213: 1212: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1194: 1193: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1163: 1161: 1154: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1133: 1132: 1125: 1118: 1110: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1076: 1075:External links 1073: 1070: 1069: 1041: 1027: 1002: 980: 969:. allmusic.com 958: 945:"Xian Xinghai" 936: 893: 866: 830: 789: 777:news.ifeng.com 764: 738: 725:"Xian Xinghai" 711: 684: 677: 653: 652: 650: 647: 646: 645: 640: 635: 630: 623: 620: 619: 618: 607: 604: 597: 590: 565: 562: 483:Statue of Xian 476: 473: 456: 453: 452: 451: 448: 445: 442: 439: 433: 428: 425: 282: 279: 263:Vincent D'Indy 249:(where he met 208:charity school 180: 177: 119: 118: 115: 111: 110: 107: 103: 102: 99: 95: 94: 92:, Soviet Union 88: 86:(aged 40) 80: 76: 75: 70: 59: 55: 54: 51: 43: 42: 39: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1732: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1625: 1615: 1613: 1603: 1601: 1591: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1577: 1567: 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Retrieved 697: 687: 609:A street in 556: 552:The Composer 551: 549: 532: 530: 521: 519: 512: 505: 499: 489: 486: 465:malnutrition 461:tuberculosis 458: 420: 418: 413: 409: 405: 401: 390:Sheng Shicai 378:Soviet Union 369: 366:Soviet Union 363: 356: 350: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 292: 274: 270: 266: 242: 220: 187:in 1905, to 182: 170: 164: 153: 145:Xiǎn Xīnghǎi 143: 127: 124:Xian Xinghai 123: 122: 84:(1945-10-30) 68:13 June 1905 40:Xian Xinghai 30: 23:Chinese name 18: 1645:1945 deaths 1640:1905 births 1437:Polyrhythms 1412:Neotonality 1300:Szymanowski 1051:人民公园:广州第一公园 490:During the 289:Xian's tomb 31:Xian (Sinn) 27:family name 1634:Categories 1482:Surrealism 1477:Stochastic 1467:Sound mass 1402:Microtonal 1374:techniques 1372:Genres and 1320:Stravinsky 1280:Skalkottas 1185:Schoenberg 649:References 615:Kazakhstan 537:Vivian Hsu 406:Sacred War 398:Kazakhstan 384:by way of 374:Mao Zedong 259:Paul Dukas 218:(Canton). 150:Wade–Giles 106:Occupation 64:1905-06-13 1600:Biography 1462:Serialism 1382:Atonality 1310:Prokofiev 1153:Composers 915:27 August 876:cite book 823:27 August 704:27 August 643:He Luding 633:Ren Guang 587:Guangzhou 577:Both the 564:Memorials 303:Manchuria 251:Ma Sicong 233:to study 216:Guangzhou 197:Guangdong 117:1929–1945 1539:Category 1472:Spectral 1397:Futurism 1331:Americas 1315:Scriabin 1286:Hungary 1261:Germany 1245:Messiaen 1240:Koechlin 1216:Finland 1206:Czechia 1200:Pousseur 1196:Belgium 1166:Austria 1062:24 April 1020:17 March 995:17 March 973:17 March 951:17 March 925:cite web 782:26 March 757:26 March 731:17 March 622:See also 581:and the 545:Chen Kun 510:(1969). 412:and the 386:Xinjiang 355:and the 201:clarinet 109:Composer 21:In this 1562:Portals 1524: ← 1452:Process 1341:Antheil 1306:Russia 1296:Poland 1276:Greece 1270:Strauss 1250:Milhaud 1235:Jolivet 1226:France 1220:Bergman 1087:(IMSLP) 1083:at the 541:Alec Su 132:Chinese 1549:Portal 1351:Cowell 1346:Carter 1290:Bartók 1255:Varèse 1190:Webern 1180:Mahler 1175:Krenek 1160:Europe 864:  675:  611:Almaty 543:, and 475:Legacy 469:Moscow 394:Almaty 347:Lu Xun 343:Yan'an 337:, and 281:Career 235:violin 152:: 142:: 140:pinyin 134:: 90:Moscow 25:, the 1624:Music 1612:China 1588:Opera 1427:Noise 1265:Reger 1230:Henry 746:武芳莉. 601:Macau 427:Works 382:China 295:China 247:Paris 239:piano 193:Panyu 189:Tanka 1356:Ives 1210:Hába 1170:Berg 1064:2014 1022:2019 1015:IMDb 997:2019 975:2019 953:2019 931:link 917:2010 888:help 862:ISBN 825:2010 784:2018 759:2018 733:2019 706:2010 673:ISBN 558:NCPA 404:and 267:Wind 237:and 205:YMCA 79:Died 58:Born 858:703 585:in 214:in 136:冼星海 126:or 29:is 1636:: 1013:. 927:}} 923:{{ 907:. 896:^ 880:: 878:}} 874:{{ 860:. 833:^ 811:. 792:^ 775:. 750:. 714:^ 696:. 657:^ 613:, 539:, 423:. 396:, 361:. 333:, 329:, 325:, 321:, 317:, 313:, 273:, 269:, 195:, 148:; 138:; 1564:: 1129:e 1122:t 1115:v 1066:. 1038:. 1024:. 999:. 977:. 955:. 933:) 919:. 890:) 870:. 827:. 786:. 761:. 735:. 708:. 681:. 130:( 66:) 62:( 33:.

Index

Chinese name
family name

Portuguese Macau
Moscow
Chinese
pinyin
Wade–Giles
classical music
Yellow River Cantata
Yellow River Concerto
Portuguese Macau
Tanka
Panyu
Guangdong
clarinet
YMCA
charity school
Lingnan University
Guangzhou
Saint Andrew's School
Peking University
Shanghai Conservatory of Music
violin
piano
Paris
Ma Sicong
Paris Conservatory
Paul Dukas
Vincent D'Indy

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