533:, and argued that a harmonious society called for fewer executions. In 2006, he won a key change in the law that restored the Supreme Court's right of final review for death penalty. With the implementation of Xiao's reform in 2007, the number of death sentences plunged by 30% in that year, and many cases were sent back to provincial courts for retrial. The number of executions in China has been further reduced since then, by half to two-thirds in some provinces as of 2019, compared with before the reform.
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had passed legislation to grant provincial high courts the final say in death-penalty cases. Provincial judges, many of whom were former police or military officers without formal legal training, often imposed overly harsh punishments. This resulted in high numbers of executions, including some that
460:
from 1981 to 1983. He became deputy procurator-general of
Guangdong Province in 1983, and was promoted to procurator-general in 1986. In that capacity, he reformed Guangdong's judiciary system and created China's first anti-corruption bureau in the province. He also established a center for economic
548:
Other reforms implemented by Xiao include opening most trials to the general public (since 1998), and some trials were even televised. He also advocated but failed to make the court independent from political influence. Despite his efforts, the
Communist Party retains absolute control of China's
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later proved to be wrongful. Xiao's proposal to reduce executions met significant opposition, as capital punishment enjoyed wide support both within the government and among the general public in China. One of Xiao's tactics was to encourage the use of
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Another reform by Xiao was to professionalize China's rank of judges, who were formerly appointed like normal politicians, with little regard to their education and experience in law. Xiao's efforts resulted in the
National Congress amending the
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cases, which resulted in a sharp reduction in the number of executions in China after 2006. Another of his reforms was to professionalize the rank of judges by requiring most new judges to pass the
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from 1998 to 2008. His tenure as China's Chief
Justice was marked by the implementation of major reforms. A key reform was his restoration of the Supreme Court's right of final review for
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545:. Except for presidents of the courts, who remain political appointees, all other judges are henceforth required to have legal qualifications.
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384:; 1 August 1938 – 19 April 2019) was a Chinese judge and politician. He served as minister of Justice from 1993 to 1998 and President of the
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Starting in 1999, he initiated a series of reforms, the most important being the restoration of the
Supreme Court's right of review for
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525:(which is typically commuted to life sentence) as an alternative to death sentence. He also seized upon the signature rhetoric, "
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In 1990, Xiao was transferred to the national government to serve as deputy procurator-general of the
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for a few months before returning to his home province of
Guangdong to work in the government of
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judicial system, and after his retirement in 2008, none of his successors have advocated
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Xiao died of an illness in
Beijing on 19 April 2019, at the age of 80 (81 in
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Members of the 16th
Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
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Members of the 15th
Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
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In March 1998, Xiao was elected
President (Chief Justice) of the
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In 1962, Xiao taught at the Political Science and Law School of
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Chinese Justice: Civil Dispute Resolution in Contemporary China
646:"Xiao Yang, China's Former Supreme Court President, Dies at 81"
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Ministers of justice of the People's Republic of China
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Ministers of Justice of the People's Republic of China
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Reforms as Chief Justice of the Supreme People's Court
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People's Republic of China politicians from Guangdong
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Chief Justice of the Supreme People's Court of China
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709:Woo, Margaret Y. K.; Gallagher, Mary E. (2011).
541:in 2001 to require all new judges to pass the
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715:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 39–.
644:Cui, Xiankang; Jia, Denise (20 April 2019).
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1141:Presidents of the Supreme People's Court
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1156:21st-century Chinese judges
1151:20th-century Chinese judges
690:(in Chinese). 19 April 2019
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518:National People's Congress
481:in the cabinet of Premier
458:Wujiang District, Shaoguan
418:Renmin University of China
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196:Chinese Communist Party
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818:Supreme People's Court
684:"中国"改革院长"肖扬去世 曾推动死刑复核"
503:Supreme People's Court
386:Supreme People's Court
64:Supreme People's Court
551:judicial independence
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398:judicial independence
516:. In the 1980s, the
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744:"Strike less hard"
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260:Hanyu Pinyin
210:Chinese name
177:(2019-04-19)
136:Succeeded by
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94:Succeeded by
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23:Chinese name
18:
1106:2019 deaths
1101:1938 births
1070:Fu Zhenghua
1055:Zhang Fusen
1050:Gao Changli
941:Ren Jianxin
860:Gao Changli
810:Ren Jianxin
603:"Xiao Yang"
507:Ren Jianxin
491:rule of law
332:Ciu3 Joeng4
318:Chiu Yèuhng
141:Gao Changli
124:Preceded by
87:Ren Jianxin
82:Preceded by
27:family name
1095:Categories
1075:Tang Yijun
956:Zhou Qiang
921:Xie Juezai
911:Shen Junru
854:1993–1998
822:1998–2008
580:References
539:Judges Law
461:crimes in
404:Early life
280:Hsiao Yang
274:Wade–Giles
1065:Zhang Jun
1060:Wu Aiying
1045:Xiao Yang
1040:Cai Cheng
1030:Liu Fuzhi
1025:Wei Wenbo
1014:Shi Liang
961:Zhang Jun
946:Xiao Yang
931:Jiang Hua
916:Dong Biwu
843:Cai Cheng
781:Xinhuanet
756:0013-0613
531:Hu Jintao
487:legal aid
429:Guangdong
414:Guangdong
374:Xiao Yang
266:Xiāo Yáng
129:Cai Cheng
114:In office
76:1998–2008
72:In office
47:Xiao Yang
787:19 April
777:"肖扬同志逝世"
761:21 April
694:20 April
657:20 April
612:20 April
560:and the
463:Shenzhen
443:Shaoguan
435:Xinjiang
326:Jyutping
21:In this
1080:He Rong
553:again.
483:Li Peng
378:Chinese
182:Beijing
1035:Zou Yu
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651:Caixin
424:Career
410:Heyuan
380::
162:Heyuan
25:, the
568:Death
186:China
166:China
789:2019
763:2019
752:ISSN
717:ISBN
696:2019
659:2019
614:2019
562:16th
558:15th
172:Died
156:Born
32:Xiao
688:BBC
576:).
456:of
441:of
340:IPA
288:IPA
29:is
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667:^
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622:^
605:.
588:^
465:.
412:,
382:肖扬
236:肖扬
222:蕭揚
184:,
164:,
53:肖扬
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