Knowledge (XXG)

Xihuacan

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court found various deposits of human sacrifice and ceramics in the shape of jaguars. It also included a glyph, which is believed to relate to the original name of the city. Mound B measures 1 hectare (2.5 acres) and is 15 meters (49 ft) high. It was topped with five temples surrounding a sunken patio. The Cerro de los Brujos has various petroglyphs, a circular stone with appears to have been used for sacrifices and four pyramidal bases. One unique aspect to the site is that its pyramids are constructed with river stone and
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contact with a number of other Mesoamerican cultures. Find of ceramics and other objects at this site and other nearby sites indicate that the cultures had economic and cultural contact with Teotihuacan. The site contains one idol which measures 1.5 meters tall and appears to be from the Olmec period.
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Explored areas include Mound A, Mound B and the Cerro de los Brujos. Mound A was the ball court. This court measures 160 meters (520 ft) long and 29 meters (95 ft) wide. There is yet another section to be excavated, which may make it the largest Mesoamerican ball court. Excavation of the
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According to residents, pieces had been found in the area since the 1930s, including some of the most important but formal excavations were begun only in the late part of the first decade of the 2000s, when authorities began to acquire lands for the archeologic exploration. One of these pieces is a
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during its history. There are surrounding settlements, so the site could extend as much as ten square kilometers (3.9 sq mi), from the Huamilule Hill to the community of Cabritero and the Chiquito River. According to the finds, the site had been occupied for more than 3,000 years and had
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at the end of a dirt road. The village has a population of about 400 inhabitants with just under eighty houses. The residents subsist on agriculture, growing corn, beans, vegetables and coconuts, supplemented by some cattle and fishing along the local shore. The area is also known for the
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stele discovered in 1944 called the King of La Chole, who was a venerated figure. Today, this piece is at the local church. The feet of the stele were in a private home but were returned to the site for its new museum. The rings of the ball court were taken to the city of
201:. It is the largest ceremonial center and largest archeological site in the state. The site coincides with the ancient city of Xihuacan, which flourished between 200 and 800 C.E. It was the largest population center between 149:
rings, formal excavations were only recently begun. The site had been occupied for over 3,000 years and by three cultures, with contact with other Mesoamerican cultures such as the
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cultivation of tobacco and the making of handcrafted cigars. The excavation of the site and construction of a museum was built from 2007 to 2010 at a cost of 12 million
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at its height. Pieces of ornamental work made with shells and copper indicate that this was begun here earlier than in
465: 181: 177: 180:, in the small village of La Soledad de Maciel. This village is located four kilometers (2.5 mi) south of 126: 198: 146: 37: 216:
The excavated site is likely a ceremonial center which was used by various cultures including the
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Quintanar Hinojosa, Beatriz, ed. (January 2006). "La Soledad de Maciel".
202: 134: 137:, near the small town of La Soledad de Maciel, and the larger towns of 311:[Discovered in Petatlán the largest Mesoamerican ball court]. 277:[Ruins of La Soledad de Maciel, as important as Teotihuacan]. 169:, along with a circular stone representing the goddess of the Earth, 130: 373:"Sitio arqueológico La Soledad de Maciel será abierto en noviembre" 415:"Descubren escudo prehispánico de lo que fue la Soledad de Maciel" 275:"Ruinas de La Soledad de Maciel, tan importantes como Teotihuacán" 234: 154: 402:(in Spanish). Mexico City. Agencia el Universal. August 19, 2010. 309:"Descubren en Petatlán el centro de juego de pelota más extenso" 197:
as they span from the pre Classic to post Classic periods in
105: 94: 89: 81: 44: 33: 193:the ruins could be as important as Teotihuacan or 347:Mexico Desconocido Rutas Turisticas:Guerrero 268: 266: 264: 262: 260: 258: 256: 254: 252: 250: 191:Instituto Nacional de AntropologĂ­a e Historia 8: 16: 273:Noe Dominguez Mariano (December 3, 2007). 22: 15: 366: 364: 302: 300: 298: 296: 340: 338: 336: 334: 332: 330: 17:La Soledad de Maciel archaeological site 246: 7: 413:Francisco Meza (February 14, 2010). 307:Francisco Meza (November 28, 2008). 237:, not common in Mexican archeology. 125:archeological site located on the 14: 371:Francisco Meza (August 1, 2010). 471:Archaeological sites in Guerrero 443: 161:and a probable sacrifice stone. 1: 176:The site is located in the 487: 421:(in Spanish). Chilpancingo 379:(in Spanish). Chilpancingo 315:(in Spanish). Chilpancingo 281:(in Spanish). Chilpancingo 450:La Soledad de Maciel site 21: 178:municipality of Petatlán 199:Mesoamerican chronology 147:Mesoamerican ball court 419:La Jornada de Guerrero 377:La Jornada de Guerrero 313:La Jornada de Guerrero 279:La Jornada de Guerrero 66:17.51667°N 101.31667°W 452:at Wikimedia Commons 71:17.51667; -101.31667 38:La Soledad de Maciel 62: /  18: 466:Mesoamerican sites 448:Media related to 116: 115: 478: 447: 431: 430: 428: 426: 410: 404: 403: 395: 389: 388: 386: 384: 368: 359: 358: 342: 325: 324: 322: 320: 304: 291: 290: 288: 286: 270: 77: 76: 74: 73: 72: 67: 63: 60: 59: 58: 55: 26: 19: 486: 485: 481: 480: 479: 477: 476: 475: 456: 455: 440: 435: 434: 424: 422: 412: 411: 407: 397: 396: 392: 382: 380: 370: 369: 362: 344: 343: 328: 318: 316: 306: 305: 294: 284: 282: 272: 271: 248: 243: 70: 68: 64: 61: 56: 53: 51: 49: 48: 29: 12: 11: 5: 484: 482: 474: 473: 468: 458: 457: 454: 453: 439: 438:External links 436: 433: 432: 405: 390: 360: 326: 292: 245: 244: 242: 239: 114: 113: 107: 103: 102: 96: 92: 91: 87: 86: 83: 79: 78: 46: 42: 41: 35: 31: 30: 27: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 483: 472: 469: 467: 464: 463: 461: 451: 446: 442: 441: 437: 420: 416: 409: 406: 401: 394: 391: 378: 374: 367: 365: 361: 356: 352: 348: 341: 339: 337: 335: 333: 331: 327: 314: 310: 303: 301: 299: 297: 293: 280: 276: 269: 267: 265: 263: 261: 259: 257: 255: 253: 251: 247: 240: 238: 236: 230: 227: 223: 219: 214: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 183: 179: 174: 172: 168: 162: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 112: 108: 104: 101: 97: 93: 88: 84: 80: 75: 47: 43: 39: 36: 32: 25: 20: 423:. Retrieved 418: 408: 400:El Universal 399: 393: 381:. Retrieved 376: 346: 317:. Retrieved 312: 283:. Retrieved 278: 231: 215: 195:ChichĂ©n Itza 175: 163: 127:Costa Grande 123:Mesoamerican 118: 117: 182:Highway 200 171:Tlaltecutli 159:petroglyphs 151:Teotihuacan 139:Zihuatanejo 69: / 57:101°19′00″W 45:Coordinates 28:Site museum 460:Categories 425:January 9, 383:January 9, 319:January 9, 285:January 9, 241:References 226:Tepoztecas 222:Cuitatecos 85:Archeology 54:17°31′00″N 355:0188-5146 211:Michoacán 133:state of 106:Abandoned 224:and the 207:Zacatula 203:Acapulco 167:Petatlán 143:Petatlán 135:Guerrero 119:Xihuacan 40:, Mexico 34:Location 218:Tomiles 131:Mexican 129:of the 95:Founded 90:History 353:  220:, the 235:adobe 187:pesos 155:Olmec 121:is a 427:2011 385:2011 351:ISSN 321:2011 287:2011 205:and 153:and 141:and 109:300 98:800 82:Type 462:: 363:^ 329:^ 295:^ 249:^ 213:. 111:AD 100:BC 429:. 387:. 357:. 323:. 289:.

Index


La Soledad de Maciel
17°31′00″N 101°19′00″W / 17.51667°N 101.31667°W / 17.51667; -101.31667
BC
AD
Mesoamerican
Costa Grande
Mexican
Guerrero
Zihuatanejo
Petatlán
Mesoamerican ball court
Teotihuacan
Olmec
petroglyphs
Petatlán
Tlaltecutli
municipality of Petatlán
Highway 200
pesos
Instituto Nacional de AntropologĂ­a e Historia
Chichén Itza
Mesoamerican chronology
Acapulco
Zacatula
Michoacán
Tomiles
Cuitatecos
Tepoztecas
adobe

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