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Xiong Xianghui

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538: 66: 168: 25: 267: 725:. Although Hu was successful in the "lightning attack" operation to sack Yan'an, he was unable to capture or kill the CCP leadership, as Xiong Xianghui had secretly managed to warn the CCP leadership two weeks prior to the Nationalist assault. Xiong's warning gave the CCP leadership enough time to relocate to 698:'s First Army, in the hope of successfully penetrating the Nationalist military. Because of his strong family connections and his own skill and cleverness, Xiong caught the eye of Hu Zongnan who first sent him to study at the accelerated course of the 729:. Xiong had also provided the CCP with Hu's battle plans and elements of private conversations he had overheard with Chiang Kai-shek, which would cause immense damage to Hu's forces and to the wider Nationalist war effort thereafter. 603:, one of the most senior Nationalist generals; Xiong was secretly a Communist mole and for many years passed highly sensitive information to the Communist Party leadership, including top-secret orders and documents of 819: 1040: 1035: 1015: 815: 783: 1025: 627: 1020: 1030: 178: 985: 797: 699: 623: 508: 282: 435: 197: 927: 233: 215: 149: 52: 1045: 733: 512: 83: 38: 130: 87: 102: 1050: 732:
In late 1947, Hu Zongnan (still completely unaware of Xiong's secret Communist allegiance) sent Xiong to study abroad, at
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Additionally, Xiong Xianghui served as a member of the Standing Committee of the 5th and 7th National Committees of the
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in September 2005, at the age of 86, three years after his wife, Chen Xiaohua, with whom he had two children.
748:. Xiong had a long diplomatic career after returning to China, ultimately serving in key posts and alongside 766: 675: 611: 584: 569: 465: 98: 1010: 944: 626:(the primary Chinese civilian intelligence agency at the time) from 1973 to 1982, and vice chairman and 1005: 1000: 777: 671: 44: 972: 945:"Xiong Xianghui As a spy, he helped Mao to victory; as an envoy, he brokered the thaw with the US" 818:(CPPCC), secretary–general of the Chinese People's Institute of Foreign Affairs and member of the 694:
in order to sign up for the Hunan Youth Battlefield Service Corps headed by Li Fanglan in General
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provinces. In 1936, Xiong began studying at the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of
885: 741: 583:, a high-ranking official in diplomacy and intelligence. He played a role in the victory of the 923: 919: 703: 592: 576: 553: 622:. His career culminated in the 1970s and 1980s, when he was appointed deputy director of the 189: 760:
Deputy Director of the Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (1949–1962)
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His most critical contribution came in March 1947, when Hu Zongnan, under orders from
994: 912: 801: 737: 986:熊向晖在周恩来总理的直接安排下,担任胡贴身副官、机要秘书长达十二年,并一直和周总理保持直接的单线联系。对于熊向晖在抗战中的作用,毛泽东称赞说:“他一人可以顶几个师”。 851: 711: 596: 301: 977: 807: 726: 631: 324: 65: 753: 749: 695: 600: 588: 503: 477: 305: 266: 722: 691: 647: 431: 831: 643: 451: 427: 756:, with whom he had a lifelong friendship. Most notably, he served as: 790: 619: 378: 820:
Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries
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in 1937, Xiong was ordered by the Communist Party to rush to
918:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. pp.  650:, Xiong Xianghui came from a prominent family with roots in 610:
After 1949, he held important diplomatic posts, serving as
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Deputy Director of the 2nd Bureau (Intelligence) of the
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Persecuted and criticized from 1967 to 1969, due to the
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Assistant to the Minister of Foreign Affairs (1954–1971)
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Assistant to the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the PRC
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Decisive Encounters: The Chinese Civil War, 1946-1950
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People's Republic of China politicians from Shandong
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 911: 816:Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 662:who served as President of the High Court of both 1036:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Shandong 568:(April 12, 1919 – September 9, 2005) was a 196:, and by adding encyclopedic text written from a 808:China International Trust Investment Corporation 632:China International Trust Investment Corporation 325:China International Trust Investment Corporation 8: 1016:Diplomats of the People's Republic of China 740:, where Xiong stayed until 1949, earning a 595:, in his capacity as private secretary and 53:Learn how and when to remove these messages 247: 806:Vice Chairman and Party Secretary of the 674:, where he was secretly recruited to the 323:Vice Chairman and Party Secretary of the 234:Learn how and when to remove this message 216:Learn how and when to remove this message 150:Learn how and when to remove this message 905: 903: 706:, named Xiong his private secretary (or 877: 843: 1026:Case Western Reserve University alumni 579:, and, after the establishment of the 786:(1970–1972), under General Zhang Ting 7: 943:Gittings, John (25 September 2005). 88:adding citations to reliable sources 177:contains text that is written in a 16:Chinese communist spy and official 14: 342:Chinese chargé d'affaires to the 34:This article has multiple issues. 798:Central Investigation Department 658:. His father was a high-ranking 624:Central Investigation Department 536: 283:Central Investigation Department 265: 166: 64: 23: 1021:People of the Chinese Civil War 75:needs additional citations for 42:or discuss these issues on the 1031:Ambassadors of China to Mexico 1: 271:Xiong Xianghui in the 1940s. 634:(CITIC) from 1982 to 1987. 1067: 734:Western Reserve University 686:After the outbreak of the 581:People's Republic of China 544:People's Republic of China 513:Western Reserve University 456:People's Republic of China 910:Westad, Odd Arne (2003). 559: 405: 384: 365: 349: 330: 311: 288: 276: 264: 257: 830:Xiong died of cancer in 700:Central Military Academy 688:Second Sino-Japanese War 638:Early life and education 509:Central Military Academy 1046:Politicians from Yantai 949:The Guardian (obituary) 826:Personal life and death 796:Deputy Director of the 676:Chinese Communist Party 628:CCP committee secretary 585:Chinese Communist Party 570:Chinese Communist Party 466:Chinese Communist Party 281:Deputy Director of the 300:Private Secretary and 630:of the multi-billion 198:neutral point of view 1051:People from Fengyang 978:China Daily Obituary 810:or CITIC (1982–1987) 190:promotional language 84:improve this article 800:(1973–1982), under 778:Cultural Revolution 672:Tsinghua University 721:, moved to attack 618:and ambassador to 377:PRC Ambassador to 192:and inappropriate 973:Guardian obituary 784:PLA General Staff 767:Chargé d'affaires 704:second lieutenant 612:chargé d'affaires 593:Chinese Civil War 577:Chinese Civil War 563: 562: 554:Chinese Civil War 445:September 9, 2005 436:Republic of China 244: 243: 236: 226: 225: 218: 160: 159: 152: 134: 57: 1058: 984: 960: 959: 957: 955: 940: 934: 933: 917: 907: 898: 897: 895: 893: 882: 865: 848: 542: 540: 539: 527:Military service 448: 424: 422: 410:Personal details 398: 389: 370: 354: 335: 316: 293: 269: 260: 248: 239: 232: 221: 214: 210: 207: 201: 179:promotional tone 170: 169: 162: 155: 148: 144: 141: 135: 133: 99:"Xiong Xianghui" 92: 68: 60: 49: 27: 26: 19: 1066: 1065: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1057: 1056: 1055: 991: 990: 982: 969: 964: 963: 953: 951: 942: 941: 937: 930: 909: 908: 901: 891: 889: 888:. .fmprc.gov.cn 884: 883: 879: 874: 869: 868: 849: 845: 840: 828: 746:Social Sciences 742:master's degree 719:Chiang Kai-Shek 684: 652:Fengyang County 640: 605:Chiang Kai-Shek 537: 535: 511: 497: 473: 472:Other political 462:Political party 450: 446: 426: 420: 418: 396: 390: 385: 371: 366: 355: 350: 336: 331: 317: 312: 294: 289: 272: 258: 253: 240: 229: 228: 227: 222: 211: 205: 202: 183: 171: 167: 156: 145: 139: 136: 93: 91: 81: 69: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1064: 1062: 1054: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 993: 992: 989: 988: 980: 975: 968: 967:External links 965: 962: 961: 935: 928: 899: 876: 875: 873: 870: 867: 866: 842: 841: 839: 836: 827: 824: 812: 811: 804: 794: 789:Ambassador to 787: 780: 774: 771:United Kingdom 764: 761: 683: 680: 639: 636: 616:United Kingdom 566:Xiong Xianghui 561: 560: 557: 556: 551: 547: 546: 533: 529: 528: 524: 523: 520: 516: 515: 506: 500: 499: 494: 490: 489: 486: 482: 481: 475: 469: 468: 463: 459: 458: 449:(aged 86) 443: 439: 438: 425:April 12, 1919 416: 412: 411: 407: 406: 403: 402: 399: 393: 392: 382: 381: 374: 373: 363: 362: 358: 357: 347: 346: 344:United Kingdom 339: 338: 328: 327: 320: 319: 309: 308: 297: 296: 286: 285: 278: 277: 274: 273: 270: 262: 261: 255: 254: 252:Xiong Xianghui 251: 242: 241: 224: 223: 194:external links 174: 172: 165: 158: 157: 72: 70: 63: 58: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1063: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1011:Chinese spies 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 998: 996: 987: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 970: 966: 950: 946: 939: 936: 931: 929:0-8047-4478-5 925: 921: 916: 915: 906: 904: 900: 887: 881: 878: 871: 863: 862: 857: 853: 847: 844: 837: 835: 833: 825: 823: 821: 817: 809: 805: 803: 802:Luo Qingchang 799: 795: 792: 788: 785: 781: 779: 775: 772: 768: 765: 762: 759: 758: 757: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 738:United States 735: 730: 728: 724: 720: 715: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 681: 679: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 637: 635: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 608: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 571: 567: 558: 555: 552: 548: 545: 534: 530: 525: 522:Spy, Diplomat 521: 517: 514: 510: 507: 505: 501: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 476: 470: 467: 464: 460: 457: 453: 444: 440: 437: 433: 429: 417: 413: 408: 404: 400: 394: 388: 383: 380: 375: 369: 364: 359: 353: 348: 345: 340: 334: 329: 326: 321: 315: 310: 307: 303: 298: 292: 287: 284: 279: 275: 268: 263: 256: 249: 246: 238: 235: 220: 217: 209: 199: 195: 191: 187: 181: 180: 175:This article 173: 164: 163: 154: 151: 143: 132: 129: 125: 122: 118: 115: 111: 108: 104: 101: –  100: 96: 95:Find sources: 89: 85: 79: 78: 73:This article 71: 67: 62: 61: 56: 54: 47: 46: 41: 40: 35: 30: 21: 20: 983:(in Chinese) 952:. Retrieved 948: 938: 913: 890:. Retrieved 880: 859: 852:Chinese name 846: 829: 813: 731: 716: 712:aide-de-camp 707: 685: 641: 609: 597:aide-de-camp 565: 564: 550:Battles/wars 498:Name Unknown 488:Chen Xiaohua 474:affiliations 447:(2005-09-09) 386: 367: 351: 332: 313: 302:Aide-de-camp 290: 245: 230: 212: 203: 188:by removing 184:Please help 176: 146: 137: 127: 120: 113: 106: 94: 82:Please help 77:verification 74: 50: 43: 37: 36:Please help 33: 1006:2005 deaths 1001:1919 births 856:family name 793:(1972–1973) 773:(1962–1967) 727:Zhangjiakou 575:during the 480:(1936–1947) 397:Preceded by 995:Categories 954:5 December 872:References 754:Zhou Enlai 750:Mao Zedong 696:Hu Zongnan 601:Hu Zongnan 589:Kuomintang 532:Allegiance 519:Occupation 504:Alma mater 496:Xiong Lei 478:Guomindang 421:1919-04-12 306:Hu Zongnan 186:improve it 110:newspapers 39:improve it 892:25 August 587:over the 391:1972–1973 387:In office 372:1954–1971 368:In office 356:1962–1967 352:In office 337:1982–1987 333:In office 318:1938–1947 314:In office 295:1973–1982 291:In office 206:June 2022 140:June 2022 45:talk page 850:In this 692:Changsha 648:Shandong 642:Born in 493:Children 432:Shandong 920:142–152 832:Beijing 769:to the 736:in the 644:Laizhou 614:to the 591:in the 452:Beijing 428:Laizhou 124:scholar 926:  854:, the 791:Mexico 723:Yan'an 710:) and 682:Career 620:Mexico 541:  485:Spouse 379:Mexico 126:  119:  112:  105:  97:  861:Xiong 838:Notes 708:mishu 668:Hunan 664:Hubei 660:judge 656:Anhui 131:JSTOR 117:books 956:2015 924:ISBN 894:2014 752:and 666:and 442:Died 415:Born 401:none 103:news 858:is 744:in 599:to 573:spy 304:to 259:熊向晖 86:by 997:: 947:. 922:. 902:^ 864:. 822:. 678:. 654:, 646:, 607:. 454:, 434:, 430:, 48:. 958:. 932:. 896:. 423:) 419:( 237:) 231:( 219:) 213:( 208:) 204:( 200:. 182:. 153:) 147:( 142:) 138:( 128:· 121:· 114:· 107:· 80:. 55:) 51:(

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Central Investigation Department
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Hu Zongnan
China International Trust Investment Corporation
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Shandong

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