1650:
1558:
1331:
41:
1582:
1622:
1534:
1638:
1109:
1570:
1610:
1598:
970:
1361:, they formed a significant minority in the country. Several waves of migration led to a decline of the Rumelian Turkish population, leaving about 1.5 million people by 1925. Many Rumelian Turks in Greece are not counted in census because they are registered as Christians to escape discrimination. Due to religious, linguistic and social differences, most part of Rumelian Turks did not intermarry or mix with the native populations of the Balkans.
88:
1322:; that is, they married strictly within their own tribe. Children were raised by the tribe as a whole, who told Roux "we are all parents." Although the Yörüks had acquired a reputation for being deliberately resistant to formal education, Roux found that a full quarter of Yörük children he encountered were attending school, despite the difficulties of living a nomadic lifestyle in remote locations with limited access.
106:
192:
2477:
70:
1117:
1546:
1470:, had settled in the country. Further immigration from this region took place from time to time up to the middle of the 18th century. After the establishment of the feudal system in 1397 many of the Seljuk noble families came over from Asia Minor; some of the beys or Muslim landowners in southern Macedonia before the Balkan Wars may have been their descendants.
1158:
The Yörüks are divided in a large number of named endogamous patrilineal tribes (aşiret). Among recent tribes mentioned in the literature are
Aksigirli, Ali Efendi, Bahsıs, Cakallar, Coşlu, Qekli, Gacar, Güzelbeyli, Horzum, Karaevli, Karahacılı, Karakoyunlu, Karakayalı, Karalar, Karakeçili, Manavlı,
1498:
of the mountainous regions of
Western Anatolia who, as their name implies, have been occupied with forestry work and wood craftsmanship for centuries. Despite this, they share similar traditions (with markedly matriarchal tones in their society structure) with their other Yörük cousins. The
1286:. Most Sarıkeçili tribes living in these areas have already accepted the sedentary way of life. The Sarıkeçili around Antalya and Mersin are the last representatives of Yörük nomadism. Sarıkeçilis are considered ‘the only group representing the Turkish migration from Central Asia’.
1434:, Gerlovo Turk, Karamanli, Kyzylbash, Surguch, Tozluk Turk, Yuruk (Konyar, Yoruk), Prizren and Macedonian Gagauz. Current estimates of 2019 assume that in the entire Balkan region approx. 1.5 to 2.3 million people of Yörük Turkish descent live.
1649:
2415:
1557:
1049:. On the Balkans Yörüks are distributed over a wide area from the eastern parts of North Macedonia, parts of Bulgaria, north to Larissa in Thessaly and southern Thrace. Their name derives from the Turkish verb yürü- (
1311:, or village headmen, rather than hereditary chiefs, although he did note that village elders maintained some social authority based on their age. For the majority of the year, they lived in dark wool tents called
1136:. In Turkey's general parlance today, the terms "Türkmen" and "Yörük" indicate the gradual degrees of preserved attachment with the former semi-nomadic lifestyle of the populations concerned, with the "
1402:
In 1993, the Yörük population of
Bulgaria is estimated at approx. 418 thousand people, mainly divided into Surguch (7000 without children) and Yörük (320,000 without children). They live mainly in the
1235:
tradition, known as “Boğaz Havası” or “Boğaz Çalma”, has an important aspect in the culture of the Sarıkeçili Yörüks, it is performed by pressing the throat with a finger while singing with a sound.
1315:. During the summer, they went up to the mountains, and in the winter they came down to the coastal plains. They kept a variety of animals, including goats, sheep, camels, and sometimes cattle.
1923:
1910:
1140:" now leading a fully sedentary life, while keeping parts of their heritage through folklore and traditions, in arts like carpet-weaving, with the continued habit of keeping a
1581:
1231:. Their nomad tents can be seen throughout the Mediterranean coastal sides of Turkey. This is a very common practice among old Turkic tribes in central Asia even nowadays. A
1186:
Yörüks, Ankara Yörüks, Eğridir Yörüks, Araç Yörüks, Taraklı Yörüks, Murtana Yörüks, Nacaklı Yörüks, Nasırlı Yörüks, Eski Yörüks, Toraman Yörük, Tacirleri Yörüks, Tor Yörüks.
40:
1364:
As late as 1971, Rumelian Turks still formed a distinct ethnos of former nomads (known as
Yorukluk). Originally, these Yörük nomads were taken from West Anatolia (
1330:
1155:
roots. The remaining "true" Yörüks of today's
Anatolia traditionally use horses as a means of transportation, though these are steadily being replaced by trucks.
1346:, where they settled as early as the 14th century. An earlier offshoot of the Yörüks, the Kailar or Kayılar Turks, were among the first settlements in Europe.
1621:
2498:
1710:, Volume 550, Issue 80, Thomas Duval Roberts, American University (Washington, D.C.). Foreign Area Studies. U.S. Government Printing Office, 1970. Page 74.
1787:
3812:) Turkmen/Turkoman minorities, who mostly adhere to an Ottoman-Turkish heritage and identity. In traditional areas of Turkish settlement (i.e. former
1609:
2108:
The Sarikeçilis are said to be the last
Turkmen nomadic tribes from Anatolia and the only group representing the Turkish migration from Central Asia.
2560:
956:
1918:
1905:
1318:
The focus of each tribe was the family unit. Young men would move directly from their family's tent to their own upon marriage. The Yörüks married
1637:
1569:
1353:
Atçekenler/Tanrıdağı Yörüks, Naldöken Yörüks, Kocacık Yörüks, Ofcabolu Yörüks, Vize Yörüks, Yanbolu Yörüks, Selanik Yörüks. Tekirdağ Yürüks.
2489:
2533:
1533:
3843:
2019:
1478:
Clans closely related to the Yörüks are scattered throughout the
Anatolian Peninsula and beyond it, particularly around the chain of
1971:
1843:
710:
655:
1597:
274:
2839:
901:
259:
928:
2358:
2311:
2268:
1357:
In 1900 the
Rumelian Turkish population in the Balkans was estimated at seven million. Shortly after the independence of the
1159:
Melemenci, San Agalı, Sanhacılı, Sarıkeçili, Tekeli and Yeni Osmanlı. The tribes are splittered in clans or lineages, i.e.
923:
896:
755:
2448:
2046:
A Study on Life, Cultural
Features and Music of Sarıkeçililer, the Last Yoruks (Turkish Nomads) Living in Mersin Province
3838:
3374:
2553:
2518:
2416:“Balkanlarda Öğreticilerin Gözünden Türkçe Öğretimi” ("Teaching Turkish from the Perspective ofTeachers in the Balkans")
1897:
1204:
949:
1148:
community etc. and with Yörüks maintaining a stronger association with nomadism. These names ultimately hint to their
765:
536:
2402:
3440:
2453:
912:
795:
680:
1085:
3772:
3731:
2899:
1771:
1108:
840:
496:
289:
2939:
2864:
2628:
2621:
2546:
942:
886:
175:
1881:
3848:
3762:
918:
800:
730:
675:
491:
208:
3833:
3418:
2713:
1397:
850:
650:
588:
414:
2513:
3757:
3094:
2718:
2598:
1775:
1088:
are called
Turkmen and those in the west Yörük. Both terms were used together in Ottoman sources for
891:
614:
526:
2063:
2049:. Atatürk Üniveristesi Güzel Sanatlar Enstitüsü Dergisi. Journal of the Fine Arts Institute (GSED),
1494:
come the closest to the definition of the Yörüks. An interesting offshoot of the Yörük mass are the
3621:
2909:
2644:
1781:
1301:
visited the Anatolian Yörüks in the late 1950s and found that the majority of them were practicing
1097:
1018:
593:
583:
578:
315:
284:
969:
3302:
3104:
3014:
2914:
1451:
1339:
1089:
1010:
879:
775:
690:
685:
609:
221:
1512:
1196:
1065:
designating "those who walk on the hindlegs, walkers". The Yörüks were under the Yörük Sanjak, (
1199:
or "Yellow Goats" are the last Yörüks maintaining the nomadic way of life. They mainly live in
3460:
3359:
2820:
2678:
2354:
2307:
2264:
2099:
1967:
1849:
1839:
1659:
1377:
845:
810:
780:
723:
700:
668:
640:
562:
321:
1812:
3767:
3413:
3260:
3129:
3061:
2990:
2934:
2919:
2904:
2889:
2859:
2849:
2825:
2761:
2668:
2089:
1588:
1479:
1407:
1183:
1121:
1093:
1066:
1046:
990:
866:
862:
830:
823:
770:
745:
552:
531:
481:
476:
466:
461:
456:
451:
431:
409:
393:
378:
357:
325:
294:
269:
243:
126:
2528:
2386:
2240:"OTTOMAN POPULATION, 1830-1914: Demographic and Social Characteristics, by KEMAL H. KARPAT"
2045:
1545:
3777:
3384:
3295:
3134:
3114:
3019:
3009:
2995:
2924:
2884:
2879:
2844:
2745:
2699:
2673:
1947:
1927:
1914:
1427:
1403:
1200:
908:
855:
835:
805:
785:
750:
635:
557:
521:
511:
506:
501:
471:
441:
352:
347:
299:
279:
264:
93:
2612:
1683:
1518:
1267:
1503:
people of southern Iran are also worthy of mention due to their shared characteristics.
3813:
3696:
3582:
3546:
3445:
3281:
3200:
3124:
3066:
2985:
2980:
2929:
2894:
2869:
2854:
2785:
2577:
2569:
1835:
Animal production and natural resources utilisation in the Mediterranean mountain areas
1723:
1673:
1500:
1307:
1298:
1251:
1232:
1228:
1152:
1137:
1078:
1030:
998:
740:
705:
695:
645:
630:
516:
486:
419:
388:
383:
342:
201:
183:
163:
159:
3827:
3741:
3516:
3450:
3389:
3274:
3221:
3109:
3099:
2874:
2694:
2493:
2483:
1224:
760:
1279:
3789:
3656:
3641:
3455:
3394:
3364:
3328:
3288:
3152:
3024:
3001:
2769:
2705:
2592:
1735:
1719:
1655:
362:
2257:
Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups Around the World
1941:
1462:). Before 1360, large numbers of nomad shepherds, or Yörüks, from the district of
2345:
2325:
2298:
2280:
2252:
2121:
1995:
1961:
1885:
1868:
1833:
1707:
3793:
3676:
3671:
3615:
3119:
3035:
2962:
2831:
2635:
2440:
1748:
1483:
1302:
1220:
1149:
1129:
1034:
735:
191:
3661:
3476:
2805:
2723:
1867:
Svanberg, Ingvar: The turkish-speaking ethnic groups in Europe (pp.65-128) in
1853:
1688:
1628:
1495:
1467:
1459:
1319:
1255:
1054:
2502:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 216–222.
2103:
1239:
1100:
and Turkmen are used synonymously in literature to designate Yörük ancestry.
3691:
3681:
3628:
3595:
3481:
3267:
3229:
3210:
3190:
3165:
3071:
2605:
1411:
1295:
1116:
2229:Çevik, Hikmet (1971). Tekirdağ Yürükleri, Tekirdağ Halkevi Yayını, İstanbul
2094:
2077:
1238:
In the past centuries, many Sarıkeçili tribes also resided in these areas:
1212:
1207:
and consist of about 200 families. Their winter camps are in the coasts of
3801:
3646:
3590:
3576:
3561:
3536:
3526:
3496:
3185:
3172:
3158:
2739:
1678:
1447:
1419:
1415:
1373:
1358:
1283:
1243:
1133:
1042:
790:
111:
56:
1128:
Historians and ethnologists often use the additional appellative 'Yörük
3736:
3686:
3636:
3610:
3605:
3566:
3556:
3511:
3506:
3491:
3408:
3354:
3317:
3312:
3205:
3195:
3180:
3029:
2798:
2752:
2663:
2370:
1381:
1369:
1365:
1271:
1263:
1259:
1208:
146:
142:
60:
3711:
3701:
3651:
3600:
3551:
3541:
3521:
3501:
3486:
3400:
3336:
3322:
3254:
3239:
3234:
3215:
3043:
2957:
1455:
1443:
1423:
1385:
1343:
1275:
1216:
1074:
238:
75:
17:
2463:. Secker & Warburg, London, 1958, reprinted Eland, London, 2002.
2239:
2031:
Materialia Turcica, vol. 5-8, Studienverlag Brockmeyer., 1981, p.25
973:
A Yörük village settled in 15th century, traditional Turkish houses
3809:
3706:
3666:
3571:
3531:
3249:
3244:
3076:
2791:
2482:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
2346:
Encyclopaedia of the World Muslims: Tribes, Castes and Communities
2326:
Proceedings of the 21st International Congress of Byzantine Studie
1491:
1463:
1431:
1329:
1247:
1179:
1145:
1115:
1107:
1038:
968:
138:
2538:
2377:), pp. 103-129 (27 pages) Published By: Brill DOI:10.2307/1595144
3805:
3797:
2422:(Autumn 2019) - Ankara, pp. 299-326. DOI: 10.24155/tdk.2019.122.
1487:
1338:
In 1911, the Yörük were a distinct segment of the population of
2542:
2078:"Kurdish Transhumance: Pastoral practices in South-east Turkey"
1749:"The Oguzs of the Central Asia and The Guzs of the Aral Region"
2523:
2281:
The Languages and Linguistics of Europe: A Comprehensive Guide
1305:. The tribes he visited were led by elected officials called
1832:
A. Georgoudis; A. Rosati; C. Mosconi, eds. (2 August 2005).
1768:
Origins of the Greek Nation: The Byzantine Period, 1204-1461
1084:
According to some, those tribes residing in the east of the
2418:. Turkish World Journal of Language and Literature, Issue:
2213:
2211:
2122:"La sédentarisation des nomades Yürük du vilayet d'Antalya"
1945:
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged.
1880:
A Bibliography of the Turkish-speaking Tribal Yörüks, by
2514:
Web portal for information sharing on and between Yörüks
2020:
XVI. Yüzyılda Maraş ve Çevresinde Dulkadirli Türkmenleri
1997:
Otpor na Makedonija vo vremeto na turskoto vladeenje
1838:. Wageningen Academic Publishers. pp. 621–622.
1144:
house for the summers, sometimes in relation to the
3750:
3724:
3469:
3427:
3373:
3345:
3143:
3085:
3052:
2971:
2948:
2778:
2732:
2687:
2656:
2585:
2576:
2259:, James Minahan, Greenwood Press (Westport, Conn.,
153:
132:
120:
102:
84:
66:
50:
1815:. Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, Güz 2004, Issue
1615:Yörük felt rug near Ussumly-Kadyanda, late 19th c.
1073:) which was not a territorial unit like the other
1563:Yörük father with his daughters, central Anatolia
1380:in the Greek-Bulgarian-Macedonian borderland, or
1827:
1825:
1096:and its surroundings. The ethnohistorical terms
2334:) by Elizabeth Jeffreys, quotation from p. 105.
2554:
1813:Türk Kültüründe Oğuz-Türkmen-Yörük Kavramları
1178:Mersin Yörüks, Alaiye Yörüks, Tekeli Yörüks,
1112:Yörük (red) and Turkmens (yellow) in Anatolia
950:
8:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1077:, but a separate organisational unit of the
33:
2373:, by Halil Inalcik, Studia Islamica No. 2 (
2299:Muslim Peoples: A World Ethnographic Survey
1132:' or 'Turkmens' to describe the Yörüks of
2582:
2561:
2547:
2539:
2403:Ethnologue entry for Balkan Gagauz Turkish
2253:Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: L-R
2082:Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice
1888:. Studienverlag Brockmeyer, 1981, page 21.
1708:"Area Handbook for the Republic of Turkey"
1482:and further east around the shores of the
1219:. In summer they live in the districts of
957:
943:
170:
39:
32:
2217:
2093:
1753:International Journal of Eurasian Studies
1372:) to colonize parts of Rumelia, such as
1057:), which means "to walk", with the word
1041:, primarily inhabiting the mountains of
2039:
2037:
1700:
1529:
227:Traditional Areas of Turkish Settlement
182:
2529:Karacakoyun Yörüks of Western Anatolia
2519:The disappearing Yörük and their music
1521:first Turkish female war correspondent
1392:Yörüks of North Macedonia and Bulgaria
2437:Macedonia: Its Races and Their Future
1960:Сима Ћирковић; Раде Михаљчић (1999).
1575:Balıkesir Yörüks in traditional dress
7:
2202:
2190:
2178:
2166:
2154:
2142:
1766:Vakalopoulos, Apostolos Euangelou. "
1515:(born 1979), first Turkish astronaut
1203:in the central-eastern parts of the
51:Regions with significant populations
27:Turkish semi-nomadic ethnic subgroup
2439:. Methuen & Co., London, 1906.
2064:İçel'de son Yörükler: Sartkeçililer
371:Turkish minorities in North Africa:
308:Turkish minorities in the Caucasus:
2534:Varsak Yörüks of southern Anatolia
1446:Turks formerly inhabited parts of
571:Turkish diasporas in Central Asia:
545:Turkish diasporas in the Americas:
252:Turkish minorities in the Balkans:
25:
335:Turkish minorities in the Levant:
3804:, distinct from Levantine (i.e.
2488:Bourchier, James David (1911). "
2475:
2414:Açık, F. ve Yavuz R. İ. (2019).
2076:Thevenin, Michaël (2011-11-23).
1648:
1636:
1620:
1608:
1596:
1580:
1568:
1556:
1544:
1532:
190:
104:
86:
68:
45:A Yörük father with his daughter
2132:. L'Entretemps éditions: 67–68.
1886:Materialia Turcica, Volumes 5-8
902:Presidency of Religious Affairs
2524:Foundation of Yörüks in Turkey
2271:, 9780313316173 pp. 1611–1616.
2043:A. Metin KARKIN / Selin OYAN.
1:
2387:"Turquie: situation générale"
1994:Aleksandar Matkovski (1983).
1963:Лексикон српског средњег века
1454:(especially near the town of
756:Culture of the Ottoman Empire
602:Turkish diasporas in Oceania:
2053:, Erzurum 2015, pp. 271-285.
1898:Turkish Language Association
1871:. W. Braumüller, 1984, p.68.
1658:essay on male Yörük adults (
681:Prehistory of Eastern Thrace
2393:. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
2371:Ottoman Methods of Conquest
1205:Turkish Mediterranean coast
442:Turkish diasporas in Europe
3865:
2454:Cambridge University Press
1966:. Knowledge. p. 645.
1395:
3844:Transhumant ethnic groups
3786:
2905:Meskhetian (Ahiska) Turks
2353:), by Nagendra Kr Singh,
2066:, İçel Valiliği Yayınları
1869:Europa ethnica, volume 41
1747:Klyashtorny, S.G. (1997)
1643:Yörük women at the spring
1603:Yörük encampment, c. 1893
1182:Yörüks, Haruniye Yörüks,
1022:
1014:
1002:
402:Other Turkish minorities:
158:
137:
125:
55:
38:
3773:Turkish Cypriot diaspora
3441:Bulgarian Crimean Tatars
2306:) by Richard V. Weekes,
2120:Roux, Jean-Paul (1961).
2062:Dulkadir, Hilmi (1997).
1772:Rutgers University Press
1720:Yoruk in North Macedonia
1334:Balkan Yörük settlements
623:Other Turkish diasporas:
2930:Syrian Turkmen/Turkoman
2586:Azerbaijani communities
2499:Encyclopædia Britannica
1811:Gelekçi, Cahit (2004).
1404:European part of Turkey
3763:Crimean Tatar diaspora
2940:Western Thracian Turks
2875:Iraqi Turkmen/Turkoman
2450:Nomads in Archaeology.
2095:10.1186/2041-7136-1-23
1926:April 4, 2009, at the
1913:April 4, 2009, at the
1335:
1125:
1120:Yörük shepherd in the
1113:
1070:
994:
974:
676:Prehistory of Anatolia
209:List of Turkish people
3470:Extinct Turkic groups
3428:Turkic minorities in
3375:Turkic minorities in
3346:Turkic minorities in
3144:Turkic minorities in
2622:Georgian Azerbaijanis
1902:TDK Online Dictionary
1486:. Of the Turkmens of
1398:Balkan Gagauz Turkish
1333:
1294:French historian and
1119:
1111:
972:
851:Old Anatolian Turkish
154:Related ethnic groups
3788:Central Asian (i.e.
3758:Azerbaijani diaspora
3095:Iranian Azerbaijanis
2733:Turkmen communities
2629:Western Azerbaijanis
2599:Iranian Azerbaijanis
2461:The Caravan Moves On
2283:, Walter de Gruyter
2000:. Misla. p. 372
1045:, and partly in the
656:United Arab Emirates
80:>1,000,000 (1970)
3839:Turkomans in Turkey
2779:Turkish communities
2645:Javanshir Qizilbash
2391:Axl.cefan.ulaval.ca
1430:. Dialects include
1359:new Bulgarian state
1092:Turkmens living in
1037:, some of whom are
1033:ethnic subgroup of
897:Freedom of religion
232:Turkish majorities:
35:
3303:Siberian Bukharans
3105:Chaharmahali Turks
3086:Turkic minorities
3053:Turkic minorities
2972:Turkic minorities
2688:Kyrgyz communities
2657:Kazakh communities
2302:(Greenwood Press,
1587:Yörük camp in the
1336:
1126:
1114:
975:
711:Republic of Turkey
691:Byzantine Anatolia
686:Classical Anatolia
3821:
3820:
3720:
3719:
3631:
3624:
3585:
3461:Tatars of Romania
3434:
3403:
3360:Mongolian Kazakhs
3331:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3038:
3004:
2915:Palestinian Turks
2910:Montenegrin Turks
2834:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2764:
2755:
2748:
2708:
2679:Mongolian Kazakhs
2647:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2435:Brailsford, H.N.
1738:. Joshua Project.
1736:Yoruk in Bulgaria
1660:Felix von Luschan
1191:Sarıkeçili Yörüks
1176:Anatolian Yörüks:
967:
966:
887:Atatürk's Reforms
846:Karamanli Turkish
701:Anatolian beyliks
432:Turkish diasporas
169:
168:
16:(Redirected from
3856:
3768:Turkish diaspora
3627:
3620:
3581:
3432:
3414:Karategin Uzbeks
3399:
3327:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3261:Astrakhan Tatars
3259:
3224:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3130:Iranian Turkmens
3062:Crimean Karaites
3034:
3000:
2900:Macedonian Turks
2865:Dodecanese Turks
2830:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2762:Iranian Turkmens
2760:
2751:
2744:
2704:
2643:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2611:
2604:
2597:
2583:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2540:
2503:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2423:
2412:
2406:
2405:(Johnstone 1993)
2400:
2394:
2384:
2378:
2368:
2362:
2361:, 9788187746058.
2349:(Global Vision,
2341:
2335:
2321:
2315:
2294:
2288:
2278:
2272:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2236:
2230:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2206:
2200:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2169:, p. 68-69.
2164:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2097:
2073:
2067:
2060:
2054:
2041:
2032:
2029:
2023:
2018:Solak, İbrahim.
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1957:
1951:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1895:
1889:
1878:
1872:
1865:
1859:
1857:
1829:
1820:
1809:
1792:
1764:
1758:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1652:
1640:
1624:
1612:
1600:
1589:Taurus Mountains
1584:
1572:
1560:
1548:
1536:
1480:Taurus Mountains
1351:Rumelian Yörüks:
1122:Taurus Mountains
1086:Kızılırmak river
1047:Balkan peninsula
1024:
1016:
1004:
959:
952:
945:
194:
171:
110:
108:
107:
92:
90:
89:
74:
72:
71:
43:
36:
21:
3864:
3863:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3782:
3778:Kazakh diaspora
3746:
3716:
3465:
3431:
3429:
3423:
3385:Afghan Turkmens
3376:
3369:
3347:
3341:
3296:Siberian Tatars
3220:
3145:
3139:
3135:Iranian Kazakhs
3115:Khorasani Turks
3087:
3081:
3054:
3048:
2991:Chinese Kazakhs
2973:
2967:
2950:
2949:Turkic peoples
2944:
2845:Bulgarian Turks
2821:Abkhazian Turks
2774:
2746:Afghan Turkmens
2728:
2683:
2674:Iranian Kazakhs
2669:Chinese Kazakhs
2652:
2572:
2567:
2510:
2487:
2476:
2474:
2432:
2427:
2426:
2413:
2409:
2401:
2397:
2389:. (cited 2014)
2385:
2381:
2369:
2365:
2342:
2338:
2322:
2318:
2295:
2291:
2279:
2275:
2251:
2247:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2228:
2224:
2216:
2209:
2201:
2197:
2189:
2185:
2177:
2173:
2165:
2161:
2153:
2149:
2141:
2137:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2061:
2057:
2042:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2017:
2013:
2003:
2001:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1948:Merriam-Webster
1940:
1936:
1930:
1928:Wayback Machine
1915:Wayback Machine
1896:
1892:
1882:Ingvar Svanberg
1879:
1875:
1866:
1862:
1846:
1831:
1830:
1823:
1810:
1795:
1765:
1761:
1746:
1742:
1734:
1730:
1718:
1714:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1670:
1663:
1656:Anthropological
1653:
1644:
1641:
1632:
1631:on a wheat sack
1625:
1616:
1613:
1604:
1601:
1592:
1585:
1576:
1573:
1564:
1561:
1552:
1549:
1540:
1537:
1528:
1513:Alper Gezeravcı
1509:
1476:
1440:
1428:North Macedonia
1400:
1394:
1328:
1292:
1262:, Doğanhisarı,
1201:Mersin Province
1193:
1106:
963:
934:
933:
882:
872:
871:
841:Ottoman Turkish
836:Cypriot Turkish
826:
816:
815:
796:Public holidays
726:
716:
715:
671:
661:
660:
425:
290:North Macedonia
244:Northern Cyprus
224:
214:
213:
204:
105:
103:
94:North Macedonia
87:
85:
69:
67:
46:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3862:
3860:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3826:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3754:
3752:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3697:Yenisei Kyrgyz
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3625:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3587:
3586:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3446:Finnish Tatars
3443:
3437:
3435:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3392:
3387:
3381:
3379:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3351:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3292:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3149:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3091:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3067:Crimean Tatars
3064:
3058:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3010:Chinese Uzbeks
3007:
3006:
3005:
2996:Chinese Kyrgyz
2993:
2988:
2986:Chinese Tatars
2983:
2977:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2954:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2935:Tunisian Turks
2932:
2927:
2922:
2920:Romanian Turks
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2890:Lebanese Turks
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2870:Egyptian Turks
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2850:Croatian Turks
2847:
2842:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2826:Algerian Turks
2823:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2700:Chinese Kyrgyz
2697:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2625:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2609:
2589:
2587:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2570:Turkic peoples
2568:
2566:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2509:
2508:External links
2506:
2505:
2504:
2494:Chisholm, Hugh
2465:
2464:
2457:
2447:Cribb, Roger.
2445:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2407:
2395:
2379:
2363:
2336:
2316:
2289:
2273:
2255:, Volume 3 of
2245:
2231:
2222:
2220:, p. 217.
2218:Bourchier 1911
2207:
2195:
2183:
2171:
2159:
2147:
2135:
2126:L'Ethnographie
2112:
2068:
2055:
2033:
2024:
2011:
1986:
1972:
1952:
1934:
1890:
1873:
1860:
1844:
1821:
1819:ISSN 1305-5992
1793:
1759:
1740:
1728:
1724:Joshua Project
1712:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1674:Qashqai people
1669:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1654:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1635:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1595:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1516:
1508:
1507:Notable people
1505:
1475:
1472:
1439:
1438:Kayılar Yörüks
1436:
1396:Main article:
1393:
1390:
1355:
1354:
1327:
1324:
1299:Jean-Paul Roux
1291:
1288:
1252:Afyonkarahisar
1233:throat singing
1229:Konya Province
1192:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1105:
1102:
1079:Ottoman Empire
965:
964:
962:
961:
954:
947:
939:
936:
935:
932:
931:
926:
921:
916:
905:
904:
899:
894:
889:
883:
878:
877:
874:
873:
870:
869:
859:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
827:
822:
821:
818:
817:
814:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
727:
722:
721:
718:
717:
714:
713:
708:
706:Ottoman Empire
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
672:
667:
666:
663:
662:
659:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
627:
626:
618:
617:
612:
606:
605:
597:
596:
591:
586:
581:
575:
574:
566:
565:
560:
555:
549:
548:
540:
539:
537:United Kingdom
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
448:
447:
436:
435:
423:
422:
417:
412:
406:
405:
397:
396:
391:
386:
381:
375:
374:
366:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
339:
338:
330:
329:
318:
312:
311:
303:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
256:
255:
247:
246:
241:
225:
220:
219:
216:
215:
212:
211:
205:
200:
199:
196:
195:
187:
186:
184:Turkish people
180:
179:
178:of articles on
167:
166:
164:Turkic peoples
160:Turkish people
156:
155:
151:
150:
135:
134:
130:
129:
123:
122:
118:
117:
114:
100:
99:
96:
82:
81:
78:
64:
63:
53:
52:
48:
47:
44:
29:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3861:
3850:
3849:Modern nomads
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3816:territories).
3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3785:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3630:
3626:
3623:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3584:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3517:Black Klobuks
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3433:(exc. Russia)
3426:
3420:
3419:Afghan Kyrgyz
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3402:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3372:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3344:
3338:
3335:
3330:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3275:Mishar Tatars
3272:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3223:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3142:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3084:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3051:
3045:
3042:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3003:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2970:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:in Uzbekistan
2947:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2925:Serbian Turks
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2885:Kosovan Turks
2883:
2881:
2880:Israeli Turks
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2860:Cypriot Turks
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2840:Bosnian Turks
2838:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2771:
2768:
2763:
2759:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2714:Afghan Kyrgyz
2712:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2646:
2642:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2564:
2559:
2557:
2552:
2550:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2491:
2485:
2484:public domain
2473:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2462:
2459:Orga, Irfan.
2458:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2421:
2417:
2411:
2408:
2404:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2367:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2340:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2327:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2249:
2246:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2205:, p. 70.
2204:
2199:
2196:
2193:, p. 69.
2192:
2187:
2184:
2181:, p. 75.
2180:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2163:
2160:
2157:, p. 66.
2156:
2151:
2148:
2145:, p. 68.
2144:
2139:
2136:
2131:
2128:(in French).
2127:
2123:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2012:
1999:
1998:
1990:
1987:
1975:
1973:9788683233014
1969:
1965:
1964:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1938:
1935:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1845:9789086865611
1841:
1837:
1836:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1769:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1704:
1701:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1661:
1657:
1651:
1646:
1639:
1634:
1630:
1623:
1618:
1611:
1606:
1599:
1594:
1590:
1583:
1578:
1571:
1566:
1559:
1554:
1547:
1542:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1399:
1391:
1389:
1388:in Bulgaria.
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1360:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1332:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1303:Sunni Muslims
1300:
1297:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1123:
1118:
1110:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1071:Yörük Sancağı
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1035:Oghuz descent
1032:
1028:
1020:
1012:
1008:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
971:
960:
955:
953:
948:
946:
941:
940:
938:
937:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
914:
910:
907:
906:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
884:
881:
876:
875:
868:
864:
861:
860:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
828:
825:
820:
819:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
791:Nazar boncuğu
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
728:
725:
720:
719:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
673:
670:
665:
664:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
628:
625:
624:
620:
619:
616:
613:
611:
608:
607:
604:
603:
599:
598:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
576:
573:
572:
568:
567:
564:
563:United States
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
550:
547:
546:
542:
541:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
492:Liechtenstein
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
449:
446:
445:
443:
438:
437:
434:
433:
428:
427:
426:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
407:
404:
403:
399:
398:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
376:
373:
372:
368:
367:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
340:
337:
336:
332:
331:
327:
323:
319:
317:
314:
313:
310:
309:
305:
304:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
257:
254:
253:
249:
248:
245:
242:
240:
237:
236:
235:
234:
233:
228:
223:
218:
217:
210:
207:
206:
203:
198:
197:
193:
189:
188:
185:
181:
177:
173:
172:
165:
161:
157:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
131:
128:
124:
119:
115:
113:
101:
97:
95:
83:
79:
77:
65:
62:
58:
54:
49:
42:
37:
19:
3834:Pastoralists
3456:Lipka Tatars
3329:Tozhu Tuvans
3289:Volga Tatars
3002:Akto Turkmen
2895:Libyan Turks
2855:Cretan Turks
2812:
2770:Akto Turkmen
2719:Tajik Kyrgyz
2706:Akto Turkmen
2593:Azerbaijanis
2497:
2468:
2466:
2460:
2449:
2442:Kailar Turks
2441:
2436:
2419:
2410:
2398:
2390:
2382:
2374:
2366:
2350:
2344:
2343:Volume 4 of
2339:
2331:
2324:
2323:Volume 3 of
2319:
2303:
2297:
2292:
2284:
2276:
2260:
2256:
2248:
2234:
2225:
2198:
2186:
2174:
2162:
2150:
2138:
2129:
2125:
2115:
2107:
2085:
2081:
2071:
2058:
2050:
2044:
2027:
2014:
2002:. Retrieved
1996:
1989:
1977:. Retrieved
1962:
1955:
1944:
1937:
1931:(in Turkish)
1919:
1906:
1901:
1893:
1876:
1863:
1834:
1816:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1767:
1762:
1755:
1752:
1743:
1731:
1715:
1703:
1551:Yörük nomads
1519:Şerif Turgut
1477:
1441:
1401:
1363:
1356:
1350:
1337:
1320:endogamously
1317:
1312:
1306:
1293:
1268:Lake Eğirdir
1237:
1194:
1175:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1141:
1127:
1083:
1062:
1058:
1050:
1026:
1006:
986:
982:
978:
976:
929:Bahá'í Faith
919:Christianity
801:Shadow plays
731:Architecture
651:South Africa
622:
621:
601:
600:
589:Turkmenistan
570:
569:
544:
543:
440:
439:
429:
424:
415:Saudi Arabia
401:
400:
370:
369:
334:
333:
307:
306:
251:
250:
231:
230:
229:
226:
30:Ethnic group
3677:Toquz Oghuz
3616:Oghuz Turks
3583:Sir-Kıvchak
3377:Afghanistan
3120:Qarai Turks
3036:Tor Uyghurs
3015:Fuyu Kyrgyz
2963:Karakalpaks
2832:Kouloughlis
2636:Karapapakhs
2469:Attribution
1884:(Uppsala).
1484:Caspian Sea
1458:and modern
1418:and in the
1296:Turkologist
696:The Seljuqs
615:New Zealand
527:Switzerland
497:Netherlands
3828:Categories
2724:Van Kyrgyz
2606:Shahsevans
2430:References
2359:818774605X
2312:0313233926
2296:Vol. 2 of
2269:0313316171
1854:1120537130
1629:embroidery
1539:Yörük tent
1468:Asia Minor
1460:Ptolemaida
1313:kara çadır
1225:Seydişehir
1197:Sarıkeçili
1090:Dulkadirli
1055:infinitive
1019:Macedonian
1003:Γιουρούκοι
892:Secularism
776:Literature
594:Uzbekistan
584:Kyrgyzstan
579:Kazakhstan
316:Azerbaijan
285:Montenegro
222:Population
162:and other
3751:Diasporas
3692:Xueyantuo
3682:Uriankhai
3629:Pechenegs
3622:Turkomans
3596:Kutrigurs
3268:Kryashens
3230:Kumandins
3211:Karachays
3191:Besermyan
3166:Telengits
3072:Krymchaks
3055:in Crimea
3020:Ili Turks
2613:Küresünni
2490:Macedonia
2330:(London,
2203:Roux 1961
2191:Roux 1961
2179:Roux 1961
2167:Roux 1961
2155:Roux 1961
2143:Roux 1961
2104:2041-7136
2088:(1): 23.
1684:Yürük rug
1591:, c. 1879
1452:Macedonia
1426:areas of
1412:Deliorman
1340:Macedonia
1290:Lifestyle
1029:), are a
1011:Bulgarian
1007:Youroúkoi
824:Languages
781:Miniature
766:Festivals
610:Australia
326:Meskhetia
320:Georgia (
121:Languages
3802:Turkmens
3790:Turkmeni
3647:Saragurs
3591:Kurykans
3577:Kipchaks
3562:Keraites
3547:Göktürks
3537:Dughlats
3527:Dingling
3497:Berendei
3348:Mongolia
3318:Tofalars
3282:Nağaybäk
3186:Bashkirs
3173:Tubalars
3159:Chelkans
3153:Altaians
2974:in China
2806:Tahtacıs
2799:Muhacirs
2740:Turkmens
2314:, p.821.
2004:23 March
1979:23 March
1942:"yuruk."
1924:Archived
1911:Archived
1777:web link
1774:, 1970.
1679:Turkmens
1668:See also
1448:Thessaly
1420:Kumanovo
1416:Bulgaria
1414:area in
1410:and the
1374:Thessaly
1284:Uluborlu
1221:Beyşehir
1134:Anatolia
1130:Turcoman
1124:in 2002.
1104:Anatolia
1098:Turcoman
1043:Anatolia
995:Yörükler
880:Religion
771:Folklore
641:Pakistan
322:Abkhazia
265:Bulgaria
176:a series
174:Part of
133:Religion
112:Bulgaria
57:Anatolia
3814:Ottoman
3798:Iranian
3794:Afghani
3742:Mughals
3737:Hazaras
3687:Utigurs
3662:Türgesh
3637:Onogurs
3611:Nushibi
3606:Naimans
3567:Khazars
3557:Karluks
3512:Chigils
3507:Bulgars
3492:Barsils
3430:Europe
3409:Ansarlu
3355:Khotons
3313:Teleuts
3206:Dolgans
3201:Chuvash
3196:Chulyms
3181:Balkars
3125:Qashqai
3110:Khalajs
3088:in Iran
3030:Uyghurs
2753:Ansarlu
2664:Kazakhs
2578:Peoples
2496:(ed.).
2486::
2456:, 2004.
1950:. 2002.
1689:Tahtacı
1662:, 1889)
1526:Gallery
1501:Qashqai
1496:Tahtacı
1382:Plovdiv
1378:Rhodope
1370:Menemen
1366:Saruhan
1326:Balkans
1308:muhtars
1280:Dazkırı
1272:Isparta
1264:Antalya
1260:Saruhan
1256:Akşehir
1209:Silifke
1153:Turkish
1138:Turkmen
1075:sanjaks
1067:Turkish
1051:yürümek
1039:nomadic
991:Turkish
987:Yorouks
981:, also
924:Judaism
913:Mosques
831:Turkish
811:Theatre
751:Cuisine
741:Carpets
724:Culture
669:History
532:Ukraine
482:Ireland
477:Germany
467:Finland
462:Denmark
457:Belgium
452:Austria
430:Modern
410:Hungary
394:Tunisia
379:Algeria
358:Lebanon
295:Romania
270:Croatia
147:Alevism
143:Sunnism
127:Turkish
61:Balkans
3810:Syrian
3732:Abdals
3725:Others
3712:Yabaku
3702:Yueban
3652:Shatuo
3642:Sabirs
3601:Merkit
3552:Kangly
3542:Esegel
3522:Cumans
3502:Bulaqs
3487:Basmyl
3451:Gagauz
3401:Timuri
3395:Aimaqs
3390:Afshar
3337:Yakuts
3323:Tuvans
3255:Tatars
3250:Soyots
3240:Nogais
3235:Kumyks
3222:Koibal
3216:Khakas
3146:Russia
3100:Afshar
3044:Yugurs
2958:Uzbeks
2813:Yörüks
2695:Kyrgyz
2492:". In
2480:
2357:
2310:
2267:
2102:
1970:
1920:yorouk
1907:Yorouk
1852:
1842:
1789:p. 330
1783:p. 163
1627:Yörük
1492:Yomuts
1490:, the
1456:Kozani
1444:Kailar
1424:Bitola
1408:Dulovo
1386:Yambol
1344:Thrace
1276:Burdur
1217:Anamur
1213:Gülnar
1165:sülale
1161:kabile
1031:Turkic
1027:Juruci
1023:Јуруци
983:Yuruks
979:Yörüks
867:Altaic
865:&
863:Turkic
806:Sports
746:Cinema
636:Kuwait
558:Mexico
553:Canada
522:Sweden
512:Russia
507:Poland
502:Norway
472:France
353:Jordan
348:Israel
300:Serbia
280:Kosovo
275:Greece
260:Bosnia
239:Turkey
202:People
109:
91:
76:Turkey
73:
34:Yörüks
3806:Iraqi
3707:Yagma
3672:Torks
3667:Tuhsi
3657:Tiele
3572:Kimek
3532:Duolu
3365:Dukha
3245:Shors
3077:Urums
3025:Salar
2792:Gajal
2786:Turks
1695:Notes
1466:, in
1464:Konya
1432:Gajal
1406:, in
1248:Konya
1244:Aydın
1184:Maraş
1180:Bursa
1150:Oghuz
1146:Alevi
1142:yayla
1094:Maraş
1063:yürük
1059:yörük
1015:юруци
999:Greek
909:Islam
856:Oghuz
786:Music
761:Dance
646:Qatar
631:Japan
517:Spain
487:Italy
420:Yemen
389:Libya
384:Egypt
363:Syria
139:Islam
116:1,000
98:4,000
18:Yörük
3808:and
3796:and
3477:Alat
2981:Äynu
2375:1954
2355:ISBN
2351:2001
2332:2006
2308:ISBN
2304:1984
2285:2011
2265:ISBN
2261:2002
2100:ISSN
2006:2013
1981:2013
1968:ISBN
1850:OCLC
1840:ISBN
1488:Iran
1474:Iran
1450:and
1442:The
1422:and
1384:and
1376:and
1342:and
1240:İçil
1223:and
1215:and
1195:The
977:The
343:Iraq
324:and
2090:doi
1770:".
1751:in
1227:in
1169:oba
1167:or
1061:or
1053:in
985:or
736:Art
3830::
3800:)
3792:,
3482:Az
2420:48
2263:)
2210:^
2130:55
2124:.
2106:.
2098:.
2084:.
2080:.
2051:35
2036:^
1917:,
1904:.
1900:-
1848:.
1824:^
1796:^
1786:,
1780:,
1722:.
1368:,
1282:,
1278:,
1274:,
1270:,
1266:,
1258:,
1254:,
1250:,
1246:,
1242:,
1211:,
1171:.
1163:,
1081:.
1069::
1025:,
1021::
1017:;
1013::
1009:;
1005:,
1001::
997:;
993::
145:,
59:,
2562:e
2555:t
2548:v
2467:'
2328:s
2287:.
2242:.
2092::
2086:1
2022:.
2008:.
1983:.
1858:.
1856:.
1817:1
1756:2
1726:.
989:(
958:e
951:t
944:v
915:)
911:(
444::
328:)
149:)
141:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
