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1819:
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755:, Chao wrote of his ability to pick up a Chinese dialect quickly, without much effort. Chao possessed a natural gift for hearing fine distinctions in pronunciation that was said to be "legendary for its acuity", enabling him to record the sounds of various dialects with a high degree of accuracy.
1894:
1919:
968:
the text can be understood, but it is incomprehensible when read out aloud in
Standard Chinese, and therefore also incomprehensible on paper when written in romanized form. This example is often used as an argument against the
1057:" for the book, terms which are now widely accepted, and the recipes popularized various related techniques. His presentation of his wife's recipe for "Stirred Eggs" is a classic of American comic writing.
1909:
1989:
1060:
Both Chao and his wife Yang were known for their good senses of humor, he particularly for his love of subtle jokes and language puns: they published a family history entitled,
1091:, he and his wife returned to China in 1973 for the first time since the 1940s. After his wife died in March 1981 he visited China again between May and June. He died in
1974:
1049:
the text based on Mrs. Chao's developed recipes, as well as her experiences gathering recipes in various areas of China. Among the three of them, they coined the terms "
1924:
1849:
1899:
857:
1068:(1922–2013) was Professor of East Asian Studies and Music at Harvard. Their second daughter Nova Chao (1923–2020) was a Harvard-trained chemist, professor at
1859:
743:
Already in college his interests had turned to music and languages. He spoke German and French fluently and some
Japanese, and he had a reading knowledge of
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simultaneously. It is not specifically a romanization system, but two alternate systems: one uses
Chinese characters phonetically as a
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and grammar. Chao was born and raised in China, then attended university in the United States, where he earned degrees from
951:, where he tried his best to preserve all the word plays of the original, is considered "a classical piece of verbal art."
1979:
1934:
1854:
814:
630:
490:
370:
664:, was a Chinese-American linguist, educator, scholar, poet, and composer, who contributed to the modern study of Chinese
1889:
504:
985:
717:
446:
1964:
978:
1032:
and one other friend. Hu's account of it in the newspapers made the couple a model of modern marriage for China's
821:
was dedicated to him. In 1954, he became an
American citizen. In the 1950s he was among the first members of the
316:
1092:
1069:
920:. On 26 September 1928, Gwoyeu Romatzyh was officially adopted by the Republic of China—led at the time by the
137:
1820:
Yuen Ren Chao student notes of lectures given by George Sarton, 1916-1918, Niels Bohr
Library & Archives
1543:
Feng, Jin (2011), "With this Lingo, I Thee Wed: Language and
Marriage in Autobiography of A Chinese Woman",
970:
1045:
in 1946, and the book went through many editions. Their daughter Rulan wrote the
English text and Mr. Chao
1046:
790:
He began to conduct linguistic fieldwork throughout China for the
Institute of History and Philology of
775:. While at Tsinghua, Chao was considered one of the 'Four Great Teachers / Masters' of China, alongside
321:
1839:
1834:
1788:
1563:
Feng, Zongxin (2009), "Translation and reconstruction of a wonderland: Alice's
Adventures in China",
1033:
916:, and the other is an alphabetic romanization system with similar sound values and tone spellings to
909:
729:
764:
300:
1457:
Chao, Yuen Ren (1969), "Dimensions of
Fidelity in Translation With Special Reference to Chinese",
616:
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In 1938, he left for the US and resided there afterwards. In 1945, he served as president of the
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was one of the most widely used Mandarin Chinese textbooks in the 20th century. He invented the
1485:———; Levenson, Rosemary; Schneider, Laurence A.; Haas, Mary Rosamond (1974),
771:. In 1925, he again returned to China, teaching at Tsinghua, and in 1926 began a survey of the
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describes as the "slithy toves that gyred and gimbled in the wabe of Carroll's original".
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988:" was a pop hit during the 1930s in China; its lyrics were penned by fellow linguist
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58:
50:
1774:
1496:
Coblin, W. South (2003), "Robert Morrison and the Phonology of Mid-Qing Mandarin",
1142:
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930:("G.R. was officially announced on September 26. Hooray!!!") Chao also contributed
901:—usable only in polysyllables or permissible as a monosyllabic word, respectively.
795:
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and other romanization systems, transcribes Mandarin Chinese pronunciation without
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33:
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1028:. The ceremony was simple, as opposed to traditional weddings, attended only by
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in 1980. It was an expansion of the grammar chapters in his earlier textbooks,
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LaPolla, Randy (2017), "Chao, Y.R. 趙元任 (1892–1982)", in Sybesma, Rint (ed.),
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Chart said to be invented by Chao, illustrating the contours four tones in
88:
17:
1895:
University of California, Berkeley College of Letters and Science faculty
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Chinese Grammatology: Script Revolution and Literary Modernity, 1916–1958
1054:
964:
in modern Standard Chinese, only varying by tone. When written out using
677:
575:
422:
1115:
1478:
1029:
893:, which was the first dictionary to characterize Chinese characters as
863:
He is the author of one of the most important standard modern works on
725:
709:
613:
118:
1717:
1678:
1646:
1637:
Xing, Huang; Feng, Xu (2016), "The Romanization of Chinese Language",
1226:
958:", a Chinese text consisting of 92 characters, each with the syllable
383:
380:
377:
361:
358:
355:
1654:
1080:
was born in 1929; she is a children's book author and mathematician.
924:(KMT). The corresponding entry in Chao's diary, written in GR, reads
689:
1470:
1087:
to return to China in 1981. Previously at the invitation of Premier
829:, where in 1952, he became Agassiz Professor of Oriental Languages.
794:
from 1928 onwards. During this period of time, he collaborated with
1218:
798:, another leading Chinese linguist of his generation, to translate
660:(3 November 1892 – 25 February 1982), also known as
1132:, vol. 4, no. 4, Academia Sinica, pp. 363–398, 1934
1012:
836:
1920:
Academic staff of the National Southwestern Associated University
740:
with a dissertation entitled "Continuity: Study in Methodology".
973:. In fact, the text was an argument against the romanization of
732:. He then became interested in philosophy; in 1918, he earned a
1123:"The Non-uniqueness of Phonemic Solutions of Phonetic Systems"
767:. The next year, he returned to the United States to teach at
733:
183:
908:
phonetic system to represent the pronunciations of all major
635:
621:
751:'s interpreter during Russell's visit to China in 1920. In
763:
In 1920, Chao returned to China and taught mathematics at
716:, Jiangsu. In 1910, Chao went to the United States with a
1397:
856:, which were then distributed nationally, as proposed by
594:
580:
566:
545:
977:: Chao was actually a proponent for the romanization of
1585:
China Road: A Journey into the Future of a Rising Power
817:, and in 1966 a special issue of the society's journal
1062:
Life with Chaos: the autobiography of a Chinese family
1110:, 3, vol. 8, no. 45, pp. 24–27, 1930,
1001:
into Chinese by inventing characters to imitate what
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451:
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1910:
Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
927:
G.R. yii yu jeou yueh 26 ry gong buh le. Hoo-ray!!!
712:in 1892, though his family's ancestral home was in
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66:
1488:Chinese linguist, phonologist, composer and author
1130:Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology
871:, which was translated into Chinese separately by
848:While in the United States in 1921, Chao recorded
724:, where he was a classmate and lifelong friend of
27:Chinese-American linguist and educator (1892–1982)
1017:Chao (seated left) with his eldest daughter Iris
1727:Encyclopedia of Chinese Language and Linguistics
1192:, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1965
1200:, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1947
1184:, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1948
1174:, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1947
858:Commission on the Unification of Pronunciation
375:
353:
76:
8:
1990:Corresponding fellows of the British Academy
1733:, vol. A–Dǎi, Brill, pp. 352–356,
1704:Wang, William S-Y. (1983), "Yuen Ren Chao",
804:
208:"The Problem of the Chinese Language" (1916)
1441:Biographical dictionary of republican China
1254:Aspects of Chinese Sociolinguistics: Essays
1325:
392:
87:
63:
1816:, with related essays, at Tsinghua's site
1673:, Columbia University Press, p. 41,
1623:, Rowman & Littlefield, p. 302,
1313:
1166:, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
1975:Linguistic Society of America presidents
1621:Bernhard Karlgren: Portrait of a Scholar
1545:Journal of American-East Asian Relations
1337:
1207:Journal of the American Oriental Society
1465:, Harvard-Yenching Institute: 109–130,
1443:, New York: Columbia University Press,
1421:
1385:
1289:
1282:
261: 1921; died 1981)
1925:Boxer Indemnity Scholarship recipients
1850:Chinese emigrants to the United States
1301:
1083:Late in his life, Chao was invited by
825:. From 1947 to 1960, he taught at the
596:
525:
1900:Academic staff of Tsinghua University
1349:
7:
1498:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
1409:
1373:
1361:
1238:, Cambridge University Press, 1968,
1164:Concise Dictionary of Spoken Chinese
1137:Karlgren, Bernhard; Chao, Yuen Ren;
890:Concise Dictionary of Spoken Chinese
827:University of California at Berkeley
823:Society for General Systems Research
720:to study mathematics and physics at
1860:American writers of Chinese descent
1639:Review of Asian and Pacific Studies
688:romanization scheme, which, unlike
1459:Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies
1024:In 1920, he married the physician
810:(published in 1940) into Chinese.
291:University of California, Berkeley
25:
1739:10.1163/2210-7363_ecll_COM_000028
1641:, vol. 41, pp. 99–111,
956:Lion-Eating Poet in the Stone Den
806:Études sur la Phonologie Chinoise
219:Lion-Eating Poet in the Stone Den
1960:20th-century Chinese translators
1875:Chinese male non-fiction writers
1795:
1781:
1767:
1753:
986:How could I help thinking of her
948:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
1524:Epstein, Jason (13 June 2004),
936:International Phonetic Alphabet
728:(1891–1962), the leader of the
636:
622:
595:
581:
567:
546:
258:
1950:20th-century Chinese musicians
1491:(Transcript), pp. 177–178
1106:"A system of 'tone-letters'",
1074:Chinese Academy of Engineering
1042:How to Cook and Eat in Chinese
960:
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1:
1439:Boorman, Howard Lyon (1967),
1256:, Stanford University Press,
1235:Language and symbolic systems
815:Linguistic Society of America
93:
1619:Malmqvist, N. G. D. (2010),
1205:"What Is Correct Chinese?",
61:when mentioning individuals.
1995:20th-century male musicians
1870:Chinese–English translators
1865:English–Chinese translators
1153:], The Commercial Press
926:
869:A Grammar of Spoken Chinese
753:My Linguistic Autobiography
718:Boxer Indemnity Scholarship
231:A Grammar of Spoken Chinese
2016:
1930:Members of Academia Sinica
1915:Cornell University faculty
1905:Harvard University faculty
1603:The Chinese Language Today
1587:, New York: Random House,
1526:"Food: Chinese Characters"
1151:Study on Chinese Phonology
979:written vernacular Chinese
887:. He was co-author of the
48:
31:
1880:Cornell University alumni
1601:Kratochvíl, Paul (1968),
1577:10.1007/s11059-009-1020-2
1510:10.1017/S1356186303003134
1190:Grammar of Spoken Chinese
651:
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155:United States (1954–1982)
86:
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73:
1557:10.1163/187656111X610719
1146:
1093:Cambridge, Massachusetts
1070:Central South University
704:Early life and education
349:Traditional Chinese
138:Cambridge, Massachusetts
74:
57:. This article uses
49:The native form of this
2000:Chinese language reform
1955:Scientists from Tianjin
1885:Phonologists from China
1252:Chao, Yuen Ren (1976),
1076:. Their third daughter
1064:. Their first daughter
971:romanization of Chinese
696:or numbers to indicate
371:Simplified Chinese
279:Dialectology, phonology
197:Chinese language reform
1985:20th-century linguists
1970:20th-century composers
1945:Musicians from Tianjin
1940:Educators from Tianjin
1845:Chinese male composers
1338:Xing & Feng (2016)
1047:developmentally edited
1021:
845:
805:
1669:Zhong, Yurou (2019),
1583:Gifford, Rob (2007),
1099:Selected bibliography
1039:Yang Buwei published
1016:
1009:Family and later life
840:
676:. A naturally gifted
322:Anne O. Yue-Hashimoto
1980:Linguists of Chinese
1935:Writers from Tianjin
1855:Linguists from China
1789:United States portal
1213:(3): 171–177, 1961,
1108:Le Maître Phonétique
910:varieties of Chinese
730:New Culture Movement
1890:Chinese sinologists
1376:, pp. 109–130.
1364:, pp. 237–251.
1292:, pp. 148–149.
941:His translation of
765:Tsinghua University
736:in philosophy from
301:Tsinghua University
1803:Linguistics portal
1530:The New York Times
1398:Chao et al. (1974)
1340:, pp. 99–111.
1072:and member of the
1022:
966:Chinese characters
904:Chao invented the
854:gramophone records
846:
769:Harvard University
759:Career development
747:and Latin. He was
738:Harvard University
722:Cornell University
680:and linguist, his
674:Harvard University
670:Cornell University
296:Harvard University
180:Harvard University
170:Cornell University
59:Western name order
1965:Chinese composers
1688:978-0-231-54989-9
1679:10.7312/zhon19262
1647:10.15018/00001134
1630:978-1-61146-001-8
1594:978-1-400-06467-0
1450:978-0-231-08955-5
1326:Kratochvíl (1968)
1263:978-0-8047-0909-5
1245:978-0-521-04616-9
984:His composition "
975:Classical Chinese
954:Chao also wrote "
932:Chao tone letters
800:Bernhard Karlgren
708:Chao was born in
655:
654:
643:
642:
562:Yale Romanization
491:Yale Romanization
402:Standard Mandarin
270:Scientific career
152:China (1892–1982)
16:(Redirected from
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1198:Cantonese Primer
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1172:Cantonese Primer
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1160:Yang, Lien-sheng
1158:Chao, Yuen Ren;
1154:
1133:
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995:Chao translated
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885:Cantonese Primer
850:Standard Chinese
843:Standard Chinese
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749:Bertrand Russell
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130:25 February 1982
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1181:Mandarin Primer
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1066:Rulan Chao Pian
1019:Rulan Chao Pian
1011:
918:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
906:General Chinese
881:Mandarin Primer
875:in 1979 and by
865:Chinese grammar
835:
792:Academia Sinica
761:
706:
686:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
682:Mandarin Primer
582:Ziu6 Jyun4-jam6
477:Tongyong Pinyin
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447:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
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247:Buwei Yang Chao
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225:Mandarin Primer
212:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
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140:, United States
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1814:Chao's gallery
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1747:External links
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1743:
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1721:
1712:(3): 605–607,
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1504:(3): 339–355,
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1422:Epstein (2004)
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1388:, p. 237.
1386:Gifford (2007)
1378:
1366:
1354:
1342:
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1328:, p. 169.
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1316:, p. 302.
1306:
1304:, p. 344.
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1290:Boorman (1967)
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307:
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215:
209:
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203:
199:
198:
195:
194:Known for
191:
190:
188:
187:
177:
166:
164:
160:
159:
157:
156:
153:
149:
147:
143:
142:
136:
134:(aged 89)
128:
124:
123:
121:, Qing dynasty
117:
106:
102:
101:
92:
84:
83:
71:
70:
67:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2012:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
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1918:
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1911:
1908:
1906:
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1901:
1898:
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1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
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1873:
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1846:
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1841:
1838:
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1833:
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1821:
1818:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1798:
1793:
1790:
1779:
1776:
1765:
1762:
1751:
1746:
1740:
1736:
1729:
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1722:
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1715:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1680:
1676:
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1667:
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1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
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1640:
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1632:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1614:
1612:0-090-84651-6
1608:
1604:
1599:
1596:
1590:
1586:
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1578:
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1570:
1566:
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1558:
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1499:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1483:
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1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1452:
1446:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1423:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1403:
1400:, p. 17.
1399:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1355:
1352:, p. 41.
1351:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1302:Coblin (2003)
1298:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1283:
1276:
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1216:
1212:
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1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1152:
1144:
1143:Luo, Changpei
1140:
1139:Li, Fang-Kuei
1135:
1131:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1085:Deng Xiaoping
1081:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1037:
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1027:
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1015:
1008:
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1004:
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991:
987:
982:
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976:
972:
967:
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957:
952:
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949:
944:
943:Lewis Carroll
939:
937:
933:
928:
923:
919:
915:
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907:
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900:
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891:
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844:
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832:
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828:
824:
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811:
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801:
797:
793:
788:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
758:
756:
754:
750:
746:
745:Ancient Greek
741:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
703:
701:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
658:Yuen Ren Chao
650:
646:
634:
632:
628:
620:
618:
615:
611:
608:
604:
598:
593:
591:
587:
579:
577:
573:
565:
563:
559:
556:
552:
544:
540:
537:
533:
527:
522:
520:
516:
508:
506:
502:
494:
492:
488:
480:
478:
474:
468:Chao Yüan-jên
464:
462:
458:
450:
448:
444:
426:
424:
420:
412:
410:
406:
403:
399:
394:
390:
385:
382:
379:
374:
372:
368:
363:
360:
357:
352:
350:
346:
341:
337:
333:
329:
323:
320:
318:
315:
314:
312:
308:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
271:
267:
248:
243:
239:
232:
229:
226:
223:
220:
216:
213:
210:
207:
206:
204:
200:
196:
192:
185:
181:
178:
175:
171:
168:
167:
165:
161:
154:
151:
150:
148:
144:
139:
129:
125:
120:
107:
103:
90:
85:
72:
68:Yuen Ren Chao
65:
60:
56:
55:Chao Yuen Ren
52:
51:personal name
45:
44:
39:
35:
30:
19:
1811:(in Chinese)
1775:China portal
1726:
1709:
1705:
1670:
1638:
1620:
1602:
1584:
1568:
1564:
1548:
1544:
1533:, retrieved
1529:
1501:
1497:
1487:
1462:
1458:
1440:
1417:
1405:
1393:
1381:
1369:
1357:
1350:Zhong (2019)
1345:
1333:
1321:
1309:
1297:
1285:
1253:
1234:
1210:
1206:
1197:
1189:
1180:
1171:
1163:
1150:
1129:
1107:
1082:
1061:
1059:
1040:
1038:
1036:generation.
1023:
996:
994:
983:
959:
953:
946:
940:
903:
898:
894:
888:
884:
880:
868:
862:
847:
818:
812:
803:
796:Luo Changpei
789:
781:Liang Qichao
762:
752:
742:
707:
681:
662:Zhao Yuanren
661:
657:
656:
637:Tiō Guân-jīm
623:Tiō Goân-jīm
607:Southern Min
542:Romanization
483:Jhào Yuánrèn
453:Jaw Yuanrenn
415:Zhào Yuánrèn
409:Hanyu Pinyin
343:Chinese name
317:Jerry Norman
284:Institutions
269:
230:
224:
132:(1982-02-25)
54:
41:
34:Chinese name
29:
1840:1982 deaths
1835:1892 births
1432:Works cited
1410:Feng (2011)
1374:Chao (1969)
1051:pot sticker
1034:New Culture
1003:Rob Gifford
998:Jabberwocky
990:Liu Bannong
873:Lü Shuxiang
777:Wang Guowei
773:Wu dialects
511:Jàu Yuánrèn
497:Jàu Ywánrèn
146:Citizenship
97: 1916
38:family name
1829:Categories
1565:Neohelicon
1272:References
1089:Zhou Enlai
1026:Yang Buwei
922:Kuomintang
785:Chen Yinke
694:diacritics
461:Wade–Giles
111:1892-11-03
18:Y. R. Chao
1663:0913-8439
1655:10928/892
1518:162258379
1362:Feng 2009
1277:Citations
1145:(1940),
914:syllabary
714:Changzhou
666:phonology
221:" (1930s)
163:Education
1706:Language
1162:(1947),
1116:44704341
1055:stir fry
819:Language
678:polyglot
576:Jyutping
423:Bopomofo
32:In this
1535:31 July
1479:2718830
1147:中国音韵学研究
1053:" and "
1030:Hu Shih
934:to the
726:Hu Shih
710:Tianjin
614:Hokkien
263:
255:
251:
119:Tianjin
1718:413906
1716:
1685:
1661:
1627:
1609:
1591:
1516:
1477:
1447:
1260:
1242:
1227:595651
1225:
1114:
1078:Lensey
783:, and
690:pinyin
631:Tâi-lô
436:
432:
276:Fields
241:Spouse
233:(1968)
227:(1948)
214:(1926)
36:, the
1731:(PDF)
1714:JSTOR
1514:S2CID
1475:JSTOR
1223:JSTOR
1149:[
1126:(PDF)
1112:JSTOR
895:bound
698:tones
257:(
253:
202:Works
1683:ISBN
1659:ISSN
1625:ISBN
1607:ISBN
1589:ISBN
1537:2013
1445:ISBN
1258:ISBN
1240:ISBN
899:free
883:and
833:Work
672:and
505:MPS2
127:Died
105:Born
43:Chao
1735:doi
1675:doi
1651:hdl
1643:doi
1573:doi
1553:doi
1506:doi
1467:doi
1215:doi
961:shi
945:'s
897:or
802:'s
734:PhD
617:POJ
590:IPA
536:Gan
519:IPA
438:ㄖㄣˋ
434:ㄩㄢˊ
430:ㄓㄠˋ
184:PhD
78:趙元任
53:is
40:is
1831::
1710:59
1708:,
1681:,
1657:,
1649:,
1569:36
1567:,
1549:18
1547:,
1528:,
1512:,
1502:13
1500:,
1473:,
1463:29
1461:,
1221:,
1211:81
1209:,
1141:;
1128:,
1095:.
992:.
981:.
938:.
867:,
860:.
787:.
779:,
700:.
259:m.
174:BA
94:c.
1737::
1677::
1653::
1645::
1575::
1555::
1508::
1469::
1424:.
1412:.
1217::
384:任
381:元
378:赵
362:任
359:元
356:趙
217:"
186:)
182:(
176:)
172:(
113:)
109:(
46:.
20:)
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