Royal Yugoslav Army - Knowledge (XXG)

1017:, with the three Army Groups consisting of the units deployed as follows; The 3rd Army Group's 3rd Army consisted of four infantry divisions and one cavalry detachment; the 3rd Territorial Army with three infantry divisions and one independent motorized artillery regiment; the 5th Army with four infantry divisions, one cavalry division, two detachments and one independent motorized artillery regiment and the 6th Army with three infantry divisions, the two Royal Guards detachments and three infantry detachments. The 2nd Army Group's 1st Army had one infantry and one cavalry division, three detachments and six frontier defence regiments; the 2nd Army had three infantry divisions and one frontier defence regiment. Finally, the 1st Army Group consisted of the 4th Army, with three infantry divisions and one detachment, whilst the 7th Army had two infantry divisions, one cavalry division, three mountain detachments, two infantry detachments and nine frontier defence regiments. The Strategic, "Supreme Command" Reserve in 662: 897:

and the senior commanders, a lack of technical training of regimental officers in modern warfare, and across-the-board shortages of arms and equipment of almost every type. The British military attaché observed that the army was not capable of undertaking any large-scale operations outside of the country, but if fully mobilised would be able to give a good account of itself in a defensive campaign. The exercise was conducted in Slovenia to test the loyalty and value of Slovene and Croat reservists, and was completely satisfactory in this respect only, with nearly all of the reservists reporting for duty and bearing the hardships of the exercise with "discipline and fortitude". The same year saw the delivery of a substantial amount of equipment from Czechoslovakia, including 36 mountain guns, 32 anti-aircraft guns, 60 reconditioned howitzers, 80 field guns, and eight Škoda S-1d tankettes. Considerable work was being undertaken building fortifications on the Italian frontier.

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of its neighbours acting alone, with the possible exception of Germany, and could also deal with a combined Italian and Hungarian attack. During the year, a Coastal Defence Command was raised using troops already stationed along the Yugoslav coastline, and did not involve the creation of new formations. Delivery of 10,000 light machine guns from Czechoslovakia was completed during the year, which meant that the army was fully equipped with rifles and light machine guns. Further fortification was undertaken along the Italian border, and plans were developed to fortify the former Austrian border. Of the 165 generals in the army in 1938, two were Croats and two were Slovenes, the rest were Serbs.

736:, and four out of the five army commanders were changed. There was only one Croat or Slovene in the general ranks, and he was an engineer in an unimportant post. Acquisition of about 800 modern artillery pieces of various calibres was also undertaken, again from Czechoslovakia, and another 100,000 rifles were purchased from Belgium. Despite this new equipment, the army remained deficient in light and heavy machine guns, motor transport, signalling and bridging equipment, and tanks. Inter-division manoeuvres were again undertaken in three regions, but cavalry charges and massed infantry attacks demonstrated that the army had not learned the lessons of World War I. In the view of the British 1110: 994:

Each detachment had one to three infantry regiments and one to three artillery battalions, with three organised as "alpine" units. The German attack, however, caught the army still mobilizing, and only some eleven divisions were in their planned defense positions at the start of the invasion. The total strength of the Royal Yugoslav Army at full mobilization was about 1,200,000 however only around 50 per cent of the recruits were able to join their units before the German invasion. By 20 March 1941, its total mobilized strength amounted to 600,000. On the eve of the invasion, there were 167 Generals on the Yugoslav active list. Of these, 150 were Serbs, 8 Croats, and 9 Slovenes.

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modern fighting force. Key deficiencies remained in machine guns and infantry guns, and there was no combined arms training. The attaché further observed that, along with the almost complete Serb domination of the general ranks, the General Staff was also 90 per cent Serb, and "Serbianisation" of the army had continued, with young educated Croats and Slovenes now reluctant to enter the army. The attaché saw the Serb domination of the army as a possible political weakness for the nation, but also a military weakness in time of war. Three Croat officers were promoted to the rank of

957: 591:, were actively engaged in politics. In 1923, the liability for service in the army were changed so that all citizens were liable to service from 21 to 50 years of age, in the active army from 21 to 40 years of age and in the reserve army from 40 to 50 years of age. Service in the standing army was set at one-and-a-half years, and three general ranks were introduced instead of the previous single rank. One year after their disbandment, border disturbances made it necessary to reconstitute a smaller contingent of frontier troops in the 3rd Army area. A total of 32 218: 2508: 2500: 71: 291:. Beyond the problems of inadequate equipment and incomplete mobilization, the Royal Yugoslav Army suffered badly from the Serbo-Croat schism in Yugoslav politics. "Yugoslav" resistance to the invasion collapsed overnight. The main reason was that a large part of the non-Serb population, Croats in particular, were unwilling to offer resistance. In its worst expression, Yugoslavia's defenses were badly compromised on 10 April 1941, when some of the units in the Croat-manned 4th and 7th Armies mutinied, and a newly formed 493: 49: 847:. It was announced that army-level manoeuvres would be held in 1935, for the first time since the formation of the army in 1919. A commission formed to examine the issue of mechanisation of the army concluded that the terrain of much of the country and the weakness of existing bridges meant that motorisation and mechanisation should be developed slowly, but that a light truck should be acquired as a first step. Reserves of ammunition of all types were reported as low. 473:

the cap, virtually everything else was retained from the Serbian Army, including uniforms, ranks, medals and regulations. Serbian Army symbols were used by the force for a substantial part of 1919. While the Serbian Army officers were automatically transferred to the Army of the KSCS, the former Austro-Hungarian and Croatian Home Guard officers had to apply to be accepted to the force. Non-Serbian officers accepted to the service were often discriminated against.

583:. The result was that the army-level artillery was stripped of its howitzer regiments, which were used to increase the division-level field artillery regiments to brigade strength in eight of the 16 infantry divisions. In the same year, the peacetime strength of the army was reduced to 100,000, and the Ministry of War was trimmed by handing over the frontier troops to the Minister of Finance and transferring the 974:(0.79 in) Czech and Italian models. All of these arms were imported, from different sources, which meant that the various models often lacked proper repair and maintenance facilities. The only mechanized units were 6 motorized infantry battalions in the three cavalry divisions, six motorized artillery regiments, two tank battalions equipped with 110 tanks, one of which had 936:, the Yugoslav military budget expended 30 per cent of government outlays. By January 1939, the army, when mobilised, and including reserves, numbered 1,457,760 men, with fighting formations including 30 infantry divisions, one guards division, and three cavalry divisions. In late 1940, the army mobilised troops in Macedonia and parts of Serbia along the border with Albania. 740:, the clique of Serbian officers in charge of the army at this time were narrow-minded and conservative men who, while keen to modernise the equipment of the army, did not see the need to modernise its tactics or organisation, and were unwilling to learn from others. During following year, a machine gun company was created in each infantry battalion, and both the 928:

which drastically weakened Czechoslovakia. These changes meant that Yugoslavia now had a common frontier with Germany and its most significant supplier of arms and munitions was under threat. It was the assessment of the British military attaché that the army could stem the tide of an invasion by one

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operated by a training company, but an order for new tanks had been submitted. Large-scale manoeuvres were carried out in Slovenia in September 1937, involving the equivalent of four divisions, and exposing to foreign observers the serious deficiencies in the army, caused by incompetent General Staff

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tankettes. Deficiencies in radio communications were apparent, with the infantry needing between 1,000 and 2,000 small sets, and the cavalry being completely lacking in radios. The radios issued to artillery units were unable to communicate with aircraft, and were therefore of little use. The British

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In 1935, estimates were made that within a month of mobilisation, 800,000 to 900,000 soldiers could be placed under arms. This was based on the duplication of eight of the sixteen standing infantry divisions and of the alpine division, and the formation of an additional cavalry division, resulting in

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of any significant size since the formation of the army in 1919 were conducted between the troops of two divisions during 29 September to 2 October 1927, although the number of troops engaged did not exceed 10,000 and some reserves had to be called up to achieve this number. Prior to this, only local

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The Serbian Army numbered 145,225 soldiers at the end of the war, and absorbed the some 15,000 former Austro-Hungarian officers and volunteers which had been organized by the National Council. By 1 January 1919, a total of 134 former high-ranking Austro-Hungarian officers had been retired or relieved

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During 1936, Marić became Minister of the Army and Navy, replacing Živković, who had been intriguing against the government. Before this occurred Marić had told the British naval and military attachés that any mobilisation of the army would take 25 days, and revealed that shortfalls in many items of

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were disbanded. Existing Slovenia-based units of the former Austro-Hungarian armed forces were gradually disbanded over the course of 1919 when the new army was established, led by Serbian generals with Serbian language as the official language. Apart from the name of the army and the emblem worn on

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Fully mobilized, the Royal Yugoslav Army could have put 28 infantry divisions, three cavalry divisions, and 35 independent regiments in the field. Of the independent regiments, 16 were in frontier fortifications and 19 were organized as combined detachments, around the size of a reinforced brigade.

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In early 1933, there was a war scare regarding Italy and Hungary which greatly concerned the General Staff. The British military attaché observed that the army had great self-belief, its infantry was tough and its artillery was well-equipped, but it greatly lacked in significant areas required by a

556:, and annual call-ups were used to maintain the peacetime strength of the army at 140,000. Of the four armies, two were equipped with French-pattern rifles, and the other two used an Austrian model. In the early 1920s, the army responded to several external crises, including the attempted return of 1021:

comprised four infantry divisions, four independent infantry regiments, one tank battalion, two motorized engineer battalions, two motorized heavy artillery regiments, fifteen independent artillery battalions and two independent anti-aircraft artillery battalions. The Coastal Defence Force, on the

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military attaché observed that even the most senior commanders have never handled a force larger than a division on exercises or in war. The 1935 manoeuvres were the first of any type since 1930, and the first above divisional level since the formation of the army in 1919. They took place on the

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Formed after World War I, the Royal Yugoslav Army was still largely equipped with weapons and material from that era, although some modernization with Czech equipment and vehicles had begun. Of about 4,000 artillery pieces, many were aged and horse-drawn, but about 1,700 were relatively modern,

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anti-tank guns. There were also about 2,300 mortars, including 1,600 modern 81 millimetres (3.2 in) pieces, as well as twenty-four 220 millimetres (8.7 in) and 305 millimetres (12.0 in) pieces. Of 940 anti-aircraft guns, 360 were 15 millimetres (0.59 in) and 20 millimetres

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activity was detected within the army during the year, and the same conservative group of senior Serb officers remained firmly in charge. The two independent mountain brigades completed formation in 1932, each provided with two batteries of 75 mm (3.0 in) guns. The exclusively Serb

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regiment. This latter development was intended as the first step to creating two independent formations that, with integral artillery, signals and transport elements, could be used along the mountainous northwest frontier. The year saw no military exercises, even the recent inter-divisional

489:. After a plebiscite in October 1920 the frontier with Austria was fixed and tensions subsided. To deal with these security concerns, a large mobilization was carried out from 1918 to 1919, reaching a peak of 450,000 soldiers in July 1919, though demobilization quickly followed. 834:

became Chief of the General Staff, replacing Milovanović. King Alexander appointed Nedić to carry through a significant change in army organisation against the opposition of many of the senior generals, mainly to reduce the size of the oversized infantry divisions and create

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The Royal Yugoslav Army was organized into three army groups and the coastal defense troops. The 3rd Army Group was the strongest with the 3rd, 3rd Territorial, 5th and 6th Armies defending the borders with Romania, Bulgaria and Albania. The 2nd Army Group with the

820:. Long-term shortages in officers and non-commissioned officers (NCOs) remained, with deficiencies of 3,500 officers and 7,300 NCOs. Disturbances in the Macedonian region resulted in the issue of 25,000 rifles to members of the Serb-nationalist paramilitary force 370:. On 1 November 1918 the National Council had established the Department of National Defense, which brought all Austro-Hungarian units on its territory under the command of a new National Army of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs. All affected units of the 789:

formed new detachments in various parts of the country. From a military perspective, it was intended that the Chetniks would assist the frontier guards in peacetime, in addition to their traditional guerilla activities in times of war. Three

682:. In 1928, four new infantry regiments were established in response to an Italian buildup along the frontier. These were seen as the nucleus for a potential new infantry division. The arsenal at Kragujevac also went into operation, producing 640:

in 1925, but the previous deficiencies in the army continued to plague the force, with the result that despite its size, the army could not be expected to contend with a smaller and more modern force for any significant time. In 1926, the

729:. The latter meant that the standing army could finally be equipped with a single type of rifle. The year also saw three inter-divisional exercises conducted, although reports indicated that they were poorly organised and carried out. 401:

had already united with Serbia five days earlier. This declaration and firm action by armed groups halted any further encroachments by Italy. The National Council subsequently organised a celebration in Zagreb on 5 December with a

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a total of 24 infantry divisions of about 25,000 men each, one guards division, two alpine divisions and three cavalry divisions. This year saw significant changes in the higher command of the army following the creation of the

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factions. During 1943–44, 27 men made up the "No. 7 (Yugoslav) Troop" of the 10th (Inter-Allied) Commando, a special forces unit under British command. In November 1943, the Yugoslav Detachment was established as part of the

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Bizjak, Matjaž (2012). "Problemi slovenskega častniškega zbora ob prehodu v vojsko Kraljevine SHS" [Problems of the Slovenian Officers During Their Transfer to the Army of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes].

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during the year. There were also reductions in the numbers of artillery regiments and batteries, and infantry battalions and companies, due to significantly lower conscription numbers for 1933, which were caused by the

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was created, utilising two divisions from the 1st Army and one from the 4th Army. In the same year, 13 more companies of frontier troops were raised for deployment along the Hungarian and Italian borders, and 12

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border in 1919 and 1920 related to territorial disputes, and some border skirmishes on its southern borders in the 1920s, the JV was not involved in fighting until April 1941 when it was quickly overcome by the

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as Chief of the General Staff. Six infantry regiments were disbanded, but the General Staff decided to stick with four infantry regiments per infantry division. Equipment received during the year included 800

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divisions, each consisting of three infantry regiments and one artillery regiment, and additional army-level troops. The 16 infantry divisions were grouped into four numbered army areas, with headquarters at

892:. The major organisational change during the year was the formation of a tank battalion, consisting of three companies, each of three platoons of five tanks. The only tankettes in service at this time were 765:. The British military attaché observed that the army lacked the sound system of battalion and regimental training needed to thoroughly prepare units for modern warfare, as training consisted mainly of 2709: 2673: 2445:

Huzjan, Vladimir (2005). "Raspuštanje Hrvatskog domobranstva nakon završetka Prvog svjetskog rata" [The Demobilization of the Croatian Home Guards After the End of the First World War].

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due to threats on all frontiers, lack of funds, poor railway infrastructure, lack of suitably trained and qualified officers, and shortage of arms, munitions, clothing and equipment.

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came under that unified command. Immediately after the Armistice of Villa Giusti, Italy began occupying parts of the Kingdom of Dalmatia that had been promised to it under the secret

1125: 1010:. The 1st Army Group with the 4th and 7th Armies, composed mainly of Croatian troops, was in Croatia and Slovenia defending the Italian, German (Austrian) and Hungarian frontiers. 2488: 1041:

Along with other Yugoslav forces, the Royal Yugoslav Army surrendered on 17 April 1941 to an invading force of Germans, Italians, and Hungarians. Subsequently, a unit titled "

1093: 1077: 464:(specifically in Ljubljana), commanded by Croatian and Slovene officers respectively. The agreement was ignored by Serbian military authorities. Following the December 2622: 359: 2719: 548:). Later in 1921, a second cavalry division was formed using the four army-level cavalry regiments. Artillery allocation was one heavy artillery regiment and one 343: 292: 839:

as an intermediate formation between divisions and armies. After Alexander's assassination, Nedić decided to defer the changes, citing practical difficulties. A

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equipment were severe, including gas masks, steel helmets, tents, horseshoes, small arms ammunition, saddlery and tanks. The new Chief of the General Staff was

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battalion was also formed, with the intention of providing each army with one company. Trials were also undertaken with Skoda tankettes and a locally designed

1062:. The detachment consisted of 40 Yugoslav aviators and was disbanded in August 1945. All Royal Yugoslav Forces were formally disbanded on March 7, 1945, when 2604: 599:. In 1923, the only non-Serb generals in the army retired, and the number of generals in the army was increased from 26 to more than 100 by the promotion of 2657: 460:

on the other. They agreed that there would be a new army for the new state, consisting of six regiments. Two of them would be based in Croatia and one in

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In 1925, a Guards division was formed, consisting of two regiments of cavalry, and one regiment each of infantry and artillery. It was commanded by

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inter-garrison exercises had been conducted. The method adopted for the exercises and the tactics used were similar to those used by the

410:. Members of the 25th Croatian Home Guard Infantry Regiment and the 53rd Infantry Division held a protest at the same time at the nearby 310:

were referred to as the "Royal Yugoslav Army in the Fatherland". The Royal Yugoslav Army was formally disbanded on 7 March 1945 when the

255:(originally Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes). It existed from the Kingdom's formation in December 1918, until its surrender to the 477:

of their duties. From late 1918 until 10 September 1919, the new army was involved in a sharp military confrontation with irregular pro-

445: 2265: 1976: 588: 611:(divisional general). In 1924, the artillery strength of the remaining eight infantry divisions were brought up to brigade strength. 2350: 2238: 2052: 1049:

but was later disbanded in Italy in 1944 as its strength dwindled and the unit was plagued by infighting between royalist and pro-

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In 1932, Živković resigned as Prime Minister and from official politics, and returned to the command of the Guards Division. Some

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Geschichte des Zweiten Weltkrieges Vol. 3, A. A. Gretschko, Berlin: Militärverlag der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, 1977.

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During 1938, Milutin Nedić was appointed as Minister of the Army and Navy, and was replaced as Chief of the General Staff by

747: 690: 414:. The protest was quelled by the police with 15 dead and 17 injured. Both units were subsequently demobilised and disbanded. 168: 956: 618:, a founder of the White Hand. The first significant acquisition of military aircraft were made in the same year, with 150 279:, Serbian officers of the Yugoslav General Staff, encouraged by the British SOE in Belgrade, led a military 1059: 1046: 873:

river between Novi Sad and Sarajevo at the end of September, and were really in the form of a demonstration rather than a

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Alternate flag of the Royal Yugoslav Army, with Latin script. The text reads "With faith in God, for King and Fatherland".

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The Generals and Admirals of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, 1918–1941: A Study of the Military Elite and Biographical Lexicon

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Cede, Franz (2012). "The Plebiscites in Carinthia and Sopron-Ödenburg after World War I". In Wilfried Marxer (ed.).

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comprised one infantry division and two detachments, in addition to fortress brigades and anti-aircraft units at

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twenty years earlier. Three more anti-aircraft regiments were formed, and an independent command was created for

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regiment at army level, and one field artillery regiment at infantry division level. The army was based on

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to the Ministry of Interior. From the earliest days of the army, a clique of officers known as the

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Generali i admirali Kraljevine Jugoslavije 1918–1941: Studija o vojnoj eliti i biografski leksikon

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In 1922, the allocation of artillery within the army was enhanced using material captured in

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arrived in Zagreb to lead the re-organisation of the Serbian Army and the National Army of

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being purchased from France under the terms of a loan. Extensions were also made to the

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On 1 December 1918 the unification of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs with the

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Yugoslavia in the Shadow of War: Veterans and the Limits of State Building, 1903–1945

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on the northern frontier of the new KSCS. At one point, KSCS troops briefly occupied

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tank destroyers. Some 1,000 trucks for military purposes had been imported from the

2255: 2113:: Institut za noviju istoriju Srbije (Institute for the Recent History of Serbia). 1100: 828: 675: 622: 573: 553: 265: 248: 123: 17: 2361: 2276: 2228: 2127: 2063: 2038: 1045:" was formed in Alexandria, Egypt. This unit saw action in North Africa with the 855:. Nedić became a member of the Military Council and was replaced by Army General 595:

were therefore raised and stationed along the borders with Albania, Bulgaria and

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Vucinich, Wayne S. (1969). "Interwar Yugoslavia". In Vucinich, Wayne S. (ed.).

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Fatutta, F.; Covelli, L. (January–May 1975). "1941: Attack on Yugoslavia".

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The Balkans 1940–41 (2): Hitler's Blitzkrieg against Yugoslavia and Greece

2110: 1023: 817: 770: 549: 525: 517: 512: 508: 452:(KSCS). The re-organisation talks were led by Pribičević on one side and 363: 303: 877:. There was no freedom of action for commanders, and control was rigid. 782: 633: 629: 600: 561: 533: 501: 478: 260: 1018: 864:, enough Skoda anti-aircraft guns to arm 20 batteries, and six Skoda 718: 701:. In April, thirty-two generals were forcibly retired, including the 683: 541: 367: 347: 296: 888:, brother of Milan, who had been the General Officer Commanding the 350:

in the previous month with the aim of representing the kingdoms of

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The Three Yugoslavias: State-Building and Legitimation, 1918–2005

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Vojska Kraljevine Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca-Jugoslavije: 1922–1935

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The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics

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Contemporary Yugoslavia: Twenty Years of Socialist Experiment

2132:. Wiesbaden, Germany: Springer Science & Business Media. 756:) divisions converted one of their infantry regiments into a 978:

models of World War I origin and the other 54 modern French

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The Serbs: History, Myth, and the Destruction of Yugoslavia

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The strength of each "Army" amounted to little more than a

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War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: The Chetniks

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tanks, plus an independent tank company with eight Czech

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By early 1921 the army organisation had settled into one

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Yugoslav order of battle for the invasion of Yugoslavia

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Military units and formations disestablished in 1941

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Vojska Kraljevine Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca 1918–1921

709:. During that year, the army took delivery of 4,000 238: 2666: 2650: 2549: 2516: 2366:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. 144: 139: 101: 91: 83: 63: 55: 32: 2438:The International Magazine of Armies & Weapons 2382: 2012: 2010: 2008: 2715:Military units and formations established in 1919 1002:and 2nd Armies, defended the region between the 259:on 17 April 1941. Aside from fighting along the 2343:Foreign Volunteers of the Allied Forces 1939–45 1918: 960:A map of the invasion of Yugoslavia, April 1941 2324:Croatia: A Nation Forged in War; Third Edition 773:and a small number of field firing exercises. 344:National Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs 2482: 2453:(2). Croatian Institute of History: 445–462. 2260:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 8: 2423:(1). Inštitut za novejšo zgodovino: 39–52. 2303:Tito, Mihailović, and the Allies, 1941–1945 1179: 990:in the months just preceding the invasion. 2489: 2475: 2467: 1894: 1870: 302:During the occupation of Yugoslavia, the 1858: 794:regiments were formed in the same year. 689:rifles and ammunition. In January 1929, 109:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary 2248:The Times Atlas of the Second World War 2154:. New York: Columbia University Press. 1882: 1846: 1834: 1822: 1810: 1798: 1786: 1774: 1762: 1750: 1738: 1726: 1714: 1702: 1690: 1678: 1666: 1654: 1642: 1630: 1618: 1606: 1594: 1582: 1570: 1558: 1546: 1534: 1522: 1510: 1498: 1486: 1474: 1462: 1450: 1438: 1426: 1414: 1402: 1387: 1372: 1357: 1342: 1172: 1073: 283: against Prince Paul and the 2207:Yugoslavia Political Diaries 1918–1965 2188:Yugoslavia Political Diaries 1918–1965 2169:Yugoslavia Political Diaries 1918–1965 1315: 1273: 1261: 1249: 1210: 1191: 29: 2720:Military of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia 2087:. Institut za noviju istoriju Srbije. 1300: 1288: 1234: 1222: 924:between Germany and Austria, and the 761:manoeuvres being foregone due to the 665:Royal Yugoslav Army officers' uniform 450:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes 395:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes 360:condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina 295:hailed the entry of the Germans into 7: 2705:1941 disestablishments in Yugoslavia 2233:. New Haven: Yale University Press. 2062:Battistelli, P.P.; Hook, A. (2021). 1967:Thomas, Nigel; Babac, Dusan (2022). 1327: 1043:1st Battalion, Royal Yugoslav Guards 424:Austro-Slovene conflict in Carinthia 362:, and the Slavic-populated areas of 114:Austro-Slovene conflict in Carinthia 2068:. Campaign. Bloomsbury Publishing. 2393:: University of California Press. 2300:Roberts, W.R.; Tito, J.B. (1973). 732:In 1930, Živković was promoted to 713:, eighty 75 mm (3.0 in) 25: 2700:1919 establishments in Yugoslavia 2506: 2498: 2205:Jarman, Robert L., ed. (1997c). 2186:Jarman, Robert L., ed. (1997b). 2167:Jarman, Robert L., ed. (1997a). 1124: 1108: 1092: 1076: 603:into the lower general ranks of 69: 47: 2674:Orders, decorations, and medals 2152:Yugoslavia in Crisis, 1934–1941 2129:Direct Democracy and Minorities 289:adhering to the Tripartite Pact 251:military service branch of the 2417:Prispevki za novejšo zgodovino 763:international financial crisis 448:into a single new Army of the 1: 2529:Minister of the Army and Navy 2504:Royal Yugoslav Armed Forces 2447:Časopis za suvremenu povijest 1948:Fatutta, et al., 1975. p. 52. 1789:, pp. 734–735 & 834. 1066:was abolished in Yugoslavia. 1060:United States Army Air Forces 2306:. Rutgers University Press. 2285:: Indiana University Press. 568:border, and incursions from 481:formations in the region of 312:Yugoslav government-in-exile 27:1918–1941 land warfare force 1919:Battistelli & Hook 2021 277:Axis invasion of Yugoslavia 2736: 2534:Chief of the General Staff 2275:Ramet, Sabrina P. (2006). 2254:Newman, John Paul (2015). 2092:Bjelajac, Mile S. (1988). 2083:Bjelajac, Mile S. (1994). 1064:King Peter II's government 1056:512th Bombardment Squadron 949: 943: 904: 703:chief of the General Staff 697:and appointed Živković as 446:Slovenes, Croats and Serbs 421: 393:was declared, forming the 2327:. Yale University Press. 1971:. Bloomsbury Publishing. 564:, disturbances along the 496:Yugoslav soldiers in 1925 470:Royal Croatian Home Guard 380:Royal Croatian Home Guard 336:Armistice of Villa Giusti 239: 46: 37: 2642:Royal Yugoslav Air Force 2345:. London: Osprey, 1991. 2045:Cornell University Press 1909:Tomasevich, 1975, p. 59. 1147:Royal Yugoslav Air Force 1131:Standard of the rank of 1115:Standard of the rank of 1099:Standard of the rank of 1083:Standard of the rank of 890:Royal Yugoslav Air Force 607:(brigadier general) and 240:Југословенска војска, ЈВ 235:Jugoslovenska vojska, JV 2623:Coastal Defence Command 2101:Bjelajac, Mile (2004). 1969:Yugoslav Armies 1941–45 1939:Geschichte, pp. 317–318 1180:Roberts & Tito 1973 432:mission led by Colonel 376:Imperial-Royal Landwehr 2150:Hoptner, J.B. (1963). 1162:Yugoslav Ground Forces 961: 946:Invasion of Yugoslavia 666: 497: 466:1918 protest in Zagreb 428:At the end of 1918, a 342:on 3 November 1918. A 270:invasion of Yugoslavia 234: 222: 129:Invasion of Yugoslavia 959: 695:personal dictatorship 664: 653:were also purchased. 627:aerial reconnaissance 495: 399:Kingdom of Montenegro 328:Austro-Hungarian Army 253:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 220: 2391:Berkeley, California 2283:Bloomington, Indiana 2109:] (in Serbian). 2043:. Ithaca, New York: 965:including 812 Czech 907:Yugoslav coup d'état 785:organisation led by 338:was struck with the 42:Југословенска војска 39:Jugoslovenska vojska 2695:Royal Yugoslav Army 2630:Royal Yugoslav Navy 2557:Royal Yugoslav Army 2321:Tanner, M. (2010). 1801:, pp. 831–833. 1777:, pp. 633–635. 1741:, pp. 534–535. 1705:, pp. 441–442. 1681:, pp. 385–386. 1657:, pp. 317–318. 1152:Royal Yugoslav Navy 1047:4th Indian Division 940:April 1941 Campaign 442:Milisav Antonijević 346:had been formed in 293:Croatian government 275:Shortly before the 245:Royal Yugoslav Army 18:Yugoslav Royal Army 2524:Commander-in-Chief 1157:Yugoslav Partisans 962: 711:light machine guns 667: 609:divizijski đeneral 498: 412:Ban Jelačić Square 223: 204:Danilo Kalafatović 119:Christmas uprising 2682: 2681: 2373:978-0-8047-0857-9 2334:978-0-300-17159-4 2313:978-0-8135-0740-8 2292:978-0-253-34656-8 2216:978-1-85207-950-5 2197:978-1-85207-950-5 2178:978-1-85207-950-5 2139:978-3-531-94304-6 2075:978-1-4728-4262-6 1957:Thomas, pp. 34–35 1849:, pp. 89–90. 1825:, pp. 86–87. 1276:, pp. 40–41. 767:close order drill 758:mountain infantry 418:Formation to 1926 391:Kingdom of Serbia 212: 211: 169:Milan Milovanović 16:(Redirected from 2727: 2511: 2510: 2509: 2503: 2502: 2501: 2491: 2484: 2477: 2468: 2462: 2441: 2432: 2419:(in Slovenian). 2402: 2388: 2377: 2358:Tomasevich, Jozo 2338: 2317: 2296: 2271: 2244: 2220: 2201: 2182: 2163: 2143: 2122: 2097: 2088: 2079: 2058: 2017: 2014: 2003: 1998: 1992: 1989: 1983: 1982: 1964: 1958: 1955: 1949: 1946: 1940: 1937: 1931: 1930:Bjelajac, p. 353 1928: 1922: 1916: 1910: 1907: 1898: 1892: 1886: 1880: 1874: 1868: 1862: 1856: 1850: 1844: 1838: 1832: 1826: 1820: 1814: 1808: 1802: 1796: 1790: 1784: 1778: 1772: 1766: 1760: 1754: 1748: 1742: 1736: 1730: 1724: 1718: 1712: 1706: 1700: 1694: 1688: 1682: 1676: 1670: 1664: 1658: 1652: 1646: 1640: 1634: 1628: 1622: 1616: 1610: 1604: 1598: 1592: 1586: 1580: 1574: 1568: 1562: 1556: 1550: 1544: 1538: 1532: 1526: 1520: 1514: 1508: 1502: 1496: 1490: 1484: 1478: 1472: 1466: 1460: 1454: 1448: 1442: 1436: 1430: 1424: 1418: 1412: 1406: 1400: 1391: 1385: 1376: 1370: 1361: 1355: 1346: 1340: 1331: 1325: 1319: 1313: 1304: 1298: 1292: 1286: 1277: 1271: 1265: 1259: 1253: 1247: 1238: 1232: 1226: 1220: 1214: 1208: 1195: 1189: 1183: 1177: 1128: 1117:division general 1112: 1096: 1080: 926:Munich Agreement 913:Armijski đeneral 883:Armijski đeneral 853:Military Council 841:chemical warfare 805:brigadni đeneral 738:military attaché 734:Armijski đeneral 721:rifles from the 605:brigadni đeneral 560:to neighbouring 458:Slavko Kvaternik 438:Milan Pribićević 408:Zagreb Cathedral 384:Treaty of London 352:Croatia-Slavonia 340:Kingdom of Italy 308:Draža Mihailović 243:), commonly the 242: 241: 194:Vladimir Cukavac 79: 75: 73: 72: 51: 30: 21: 2735: 2734: 2730: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2725: 2724: 2685: 2684: 2683: 2678: 2662: 2646: 2605:3rd Territorial 2545: 2539:Supreme Command 2512: 2507: 2505: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2465: 2449:(in Croatian). 2444: 2435: 2413: 2409: 2380: 2374: 2356: 2341:Thomas, Nigel. 2335: 2320: 2314: 2299: 2293: 2274: 2268: 2253: 2241: 2223: 2217: 2204: 2198: 2185: 2179: 2166: 2149: 2140: 2125: 2100: 2091: 2082: 2076: 2061: 2055: 2033: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2016:Bjelajac, p. 14 2015: 2006: 2001:Flag of Voivoda 1999: 1995: 1991:Bjelajac, p. 15 1990: 1986: 1979: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1956: 1952: 1947: 1943: 1938: 1934: 1929: 1925: 1917: 1913: 1908: 1901: 1895:Tomasevich 1975 1893: 1889: 1881: 1877: 1871:Tomasevich 1975 1869: 1865: 1857: 1853: 1845: 1841: 1833: 1829: 1821: 1817: 1809: 1805: 1797: 1793: 1785: 1781: 1773: 1769: 1761: 1757: 1749: 1745: 1737: 1733: 1725: 1721: 1713: 1709: 1701: 1697: 1689: 1685: 1677: 1673: 1665: 1661: 1653: 1649: 1641: 1637: 1629: 1625: 1617: 1613: 1605: 1601: 1593: 1589: 1581: 1577: 1569: 1565: 1557: 1553: 1545: 1541: 1533: 1529: 1521: 1517: 1509: 1505: 1497: 1493: 1485: 1481: 1473: 1469: 1461: 1457: 1449: 1445: 1437: 1433: 1425: 1421: 1413: 1409: 1401: 1394: 1386: 1379: 1371: 1364: 1356: 1349: 1341: 1334: 1326: 1322: 1314: 1307: 1299: 1295: 1287: 1280: 1272: 1268: 1260: 1256: 1248: 1241: 1233: 1229: 1221: 1217: 1209: 1198: 1190: 1186: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1143: 1136: 1133:brigade general 1129: 1120: 1113: 1104: 1097: 1088: 1081: 1072: 1051:Josip Broz Tito 954: 948: 942: 934:interwar period 909: 903: 845:automatic rifle 822:Narodna Odbrana 800: 680:Second Boer War 659: 558:King Charles IV 426: 420: 332:First World War 324: 318:was abolished. 287:government for 215: 208: 146: 135: 70: 68: 67: 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2733: 2731: 2723: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2687: 2686: 2680: 2679: 2677: 2676: 2670: 2668: 2664: 2663: 2661: 2660: 2654: 2652: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2644: 2639: 2638: 2637: 2627: 2626: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2609: 2608: 2596:3rd Army Group 2593: 2592: 2591: 2579:2nd Army Group 2576: 2575: 2574: 2562:1st Army Group 2553: 2551: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2543: 2542: 2541: 2531: 2526: 2520: 2518: 2514: 2513: 2496: 2494: 2493: 2486: 2479: 2471: 2464: 2463: 2442: 2433: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2403: 2378: 2372: 2354: 2339: 2333: 2318: 2312: 2297: 2291: 2272: 2267:978-1107070769 2266: 2251: 2245: 2239: 2221: 2215: 2202: 2196: 2183: 2177: 2164: 2147: 2144: 2138: 2123: 2098: 2096:. Narodna knj. 2089: 2080: 2074: 2059: 2053: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2018: 2004: 1993: 1984: 1978:978-1472842015 1977: 1959: 1950: 1941: 1932: 1923: 1911: 1899: 1887: 1885:, p. 160. 1875: 1863: 1851: 1839: 1827: 1815: 1813:, p. 835. 1803: 1791: 1779: 1767: 1765:, p. 632. 1755: 1753:, p. 536. 1743: 1731: 1729:, p. 444. 1719: 1717:, p. 443. 1707: 1695: 1693:, p. 387. 1683: 1671: 1669:, p. 384. 1659: 1647: 1645:, p. 316. 1635: 1633:, p. 244. 1623: 1621:, p. 243. 1611: 1609:, p. 242. 1599: 1597:, p. 240. 1587: 1585:, p. 180. 1575: 1573:, p. 179. 1563: 1561:, p. 178. 1551: 1549:, p. 123. 1539: 1537:, p. 122. 1527: 1525:, p. 121. 1515: 1513:, p. 777. 1503: 1501:, p. 776. 1491: 1489:, p. 775. 1479: 1477:, p. 731. 1467: 1465:, p. 730. 1455: 1453:, p. 729. 1443: 1441:, p. 672. 1431: 1429:, p. 623. 1419: 1417:, p. 622. 1407: 1405:, p. 579. 1392: 1390:, p. 529. 1377: 1375:, p. 578. 1362: 1360:, p. 577. 1347: 1345:, p. 527. 1332: 1320: 1305: 1303:, p. 106. 1293: 1291:, p. 150. 1278: 1266: 1264:, p. 458. 1254: 1252:, p. 464. 1239: 1227: 1215: 1213:, p. 447. 1196: 1194:, p. 119. 1184: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1130: 1123: 1121: 1114: 1107: 1105: 1098: 1091: 1089: 1082: 1075: 1071: 1068: 944:Main article: 941: 938: 905:Main article: 902: 901:Prelude to war 899: 862:Stokes mortars 857:Ljubomir Marić 827:In June 1934, 799: 796: 699:prime minister 693:established a 691:King Alexander 658: 655: 616:Petar Živković 454:Mate Drinković 419: 416: 323: 320: 299:the same day. 231:Serbo-Croatian 213: 210: 209: 207: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 179:Ljubomir Marić 176: 171: 166: 161: 156: 150: 148: 142: 141: 137: 136: 134: 133: 132: 131: 121: 116: 111: 105: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 85: 81: 80: 65: 61: 60: 57: 53: 52: 44: 43: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2732: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2692: 2690: 2675: 2672: 2671: 2669: 2665: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2649: 2643: 2640: 2636: 2633: 2632: 2631: 2628: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2606: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2597: 2594: 2589: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2580: 2577: 2572: 2568: 2565: 2564: 2563: 2560: 2559: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2548: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2515: 2492: 2487: 2485: 2480: 2478: 2473: 2472: 2469: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2443: 2439: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2412: 2411: 2406: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2387: 2386: 2379: 2375: 2369: 2365: 2364: 2359: 2355: 2352: 2351:1-85532-136-X 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2330: 2326: 2325: 2319: 2315: 2309: 2305: 2304: 2298: 2294: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2279: 2273: 2269: 2263: 2259: 2258: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2242: 2240:9780300071139 2236: 2232: 2231: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2212: 2208: 2203: 2199: 2193: 2189: 2184: 2180: 2174: 2170: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2148: 2145: 2141: 2135: 2131: 2130: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2099: 2095: 2090: 2086: 2081: 2077: 2071: 2067: 2066: 2060: 2056: 2054:0-8014-1675-2 2050: 2046: 2042: 2041: 2036: 2032: 2031: 2027: 2022: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2005: 2002: 1997: 1994: 1988: 1985: 1980: 1974: 1970: 1963: 1960: 1954: 1951: 1945: 1942: 1936: 1933: 1927: 1924: 1921:, p. 17. 1920: 1915: 1912: 1906: 1904: 1900: 1897:, p. 32. 1896: 1891: 1888: 1884: 1879: 1876: 1873:, p. 20. 1872: 1867: 1864: 1861:, p. 11. 1860: 1859:Vucinich 1969 1855: 1852: 1848: 1843: 1840: 1837:, p. 88. 1836: 1831: 1828: 1824: 1819: 1816: 1812: 1807: 1804: 1800: 1795: 1792: 1788: 1783: 1780: 1776: 1771: 1768: 1764: 1759: 1756: 1752: 1747: 1744: 1740: 1735: 1732: 1728: 1723: 1720: 1716: 1711: 1708: 1704: 1699: 1696: 1692: 1687: 1684: 1680: 1675: 1672: 1668: 1663: 1660: 1656: 1651: 1648: 1644: 1639: 1636: 1632: 1627: 1624: 1620: 1615: 1612: 1608: 1603: 1600: 1596: 1591: 1588: 1584: 1579: 1576: 1572: 1567: 1564: 1560: 1555: 1552: 1548: 1543: 1540: 1536: 1531: 1528: 1524: 1519: 1516: 1512: 1507: 1504: 1500: 1495: 1492: 1488: 1483: 1480: 1476: 1471: 1468: 1464: 1459: 1456: 1452: 1447: 1444: 1440: 1435: 1432: 1428: 1423: 1420: 1416: 1411: 1408: 1404: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1369: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1339: 1337: 1333: 1330:, p. 18. 1329: 1324: 1321: 1318:, p. 42. 1317: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1297: 1294: 1290: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1270: 1267: 1263: 1258: 1255: 1251: 1246: 1244: 1240: 1237:, p. 44. 1236: 1231: 1228: 1225:, p. 43. 1224: 1219: 1216: 1212: 1207: 1205: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1188: 1185: 1182:, p. 17. 1181: 1176: 1173: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1140: 1134: 1127: 1122: 1118: 1111: 1106: 1102: 1095: 1090: 1086: 1085:field marshal 1079: 1074: 1069: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1001: 995: 991: 989: 988:United States 985: 981: 977: 972: 968: 958: 953: 947: 939: 937: 935: 930: 927: 923: 922: 917: 916:Dušan Simović 914: 908: 900: 898: 895: 891: 887: 886:Milutin Nedić 884: 878: 876: 872: 867: 863: 858: 854: 848: 846: 842: 838: 833: 830: 825: 823: 819: 815: 811: 806: 797: 795: 793: 792:anti-aircraft 788: 787:Kosta Pećanac 784: 779: 774: 772: 768: 764: 759: 755: 751: 750: 746:(Zagreb) and 745: 744: 739: 735: 730: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 685: 681: 677: 672: 663: 656: 654: 652: 649: 644: 639: 635: 631: 628: 624: 621: 617: 612: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 577: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 514: 510: 506: 503: 494: 490: 488: 484: 480: 474: 471: 467: 463: 462:Slovene Lands 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 434:Dušan Simović 431: 425: 417: 415: 413: 409: 405: 400: 396: 392: 387: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 321: 319: 317: 316:King Peter II 314:appointed by 313: 309: 305: 300: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 273: 271: 267: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 236: 232: 228: 227:Yugoslav Army 219: 214:Military unit 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 189:Dušan Simović 187: 185: 184:Milutin Nedić 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 159:Petar Bojović 157: 155: 154:Živojin Mišić 152: 151: 149: 143: 138: 130: 127: 126: 125: 122: 120: 117: 115: 112: 110: 107: 106: 104: 100: 97: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 45: 40: 36: 33:Yugoslav Army 31: 19: 2556: 2450: 2446: 2437: 2420: 2416: 2384: 2362: 2342: 2323: 2302: 2277: 2256: 2247: 2229: 2206: 2187: 2168: 2151: 2128: 2106: 2102: 2093: 2084: 2064: 2039: 1996: 1987: 1968: 1962: 1953: 1944: 1935: 1926: 1914: 1890: 1883:Hoptner 1963 1878: 1866: 1854: 1847:Jarman 1997c 1842: 1835:Jarman 1997c 1830: 1823:Jarman 1997c 1818: 1811:Jarman 1997b 1806: 1799:Jarman 1997b 1794: 1787:Jarman 1997b 1782: 1775:Jarman 1997b 1770: 1763:Jarman 1997b 1758: 1751:Jarman 1997b 1746: 1739:Jarman 1997b 1734: 1727:Jarman 1997b 1722: 1715:Jarman 1997b 1710: 1703:Jarman 1997b 1698: 1691:Jarman 1997b 1686: 1679:Jarman 1997b 1674: 1667:Jarman 1997b 1662: 1655:Jarman 1997b 1650: 1643:Jarman 1997b 1638: 1631:Jarman 1997b 1626: 1619:Jarman 1997b 1614: 1607:Jarman 1997b 1602: 1595:Jarman 1997b 1590: 1583:Jarman 1997b 1578: 1571:Jarman 1997b 1566: 1559:Jarman 1997b 1554: 1547:Jarman 1997b 1542: 1535:Jarman 1997b 1530: 1523:Jarman 1997b 1518: 1511:Jarman 1997a 1506: 1499:Jarman 1997a 1494: 1487:Jarman 1997a 1482: 1475:Jarman 1997a 1470: 1463:Jarman 1997a 1458: 1451:Jarman 1997a 1446: 1439:Jarman 1997a 1434: 1427:Jarman 1997a 1422: 1415:Jarman 1997a 1410: 1403:Jarman 1997a 1388:Jarman 1997a 1373:Jarman 1997a 1358:Jarman 1997a 1343:Jarman 1997a 1323: 1296: 1269: 1257: 1230: 1218: 1187: 1175: 1101:army general 1040: 1012: 996: 992: 963: 931: 919: 912: 910: 882: 879: 849: 829:Army general 826: 804: 801: 775: 771:marksmanship 748: 742: 733: 731: 717:and 200,000 676:British Army 668: 623:light bomber 613: 608: 604: 578: 574:mobilisation 554:conscription 499: 475: 430:Serbian Army 427: 388: 325: 301: 274: 249:land warfare 244: 226: 224: 124:World War II 38: 2667:Decorations 1316:Newman 2015 1274:Bizjak 2012 1262:Huzjan 2005 1250:Huzjan 2005 1211:Huzjan 2005 1192:Tanner 2010 1008:Drava River 980:Renault R35 932:During the 894:Renault FTs 832:Milan Nedić 810:Balkan Wars 707:Petar Pešić 678:before the 651:floatplanes 585:gendarmerie 581:World War I 468:, existing 372:Common Army 330:exited the 257:Axis powers 199:Petar Kosić 174:Milan Nedić 164:Petar Pešić 102:Engagements 87:Land forces 2689:Categories 2517:Leadership 2225:Judah, Tim 2035:Banac, Ivo 2023:References 1301:Judah 1997 1289:Banac 1984 1235:Ramet 2006 1223:Ramet 2006 1004:Iron Gates 976:Renault FT 950:See also: 866:Škoda S-1d 715:field guns 687:M24 series 671:manoeuvres 669:The first 638:Kragujevac 620:Breguet 19 589:White Hand 487:Klagenfurt 422:See also: 334:after the 322:Background 247:, was the 147:commanders 140:Commanders 77:Yugoslavia 2651:Personnel 2459:0590-9597 2429:2463-7807 2399:652337606 2119:607699124 1328:Cede 2012 1168:Footnotes 1026:opposite 921:Anschluss 798:1933–1937 778:communist 754:Ljubljana 657:1927–1932 593:companies 509:regiments 483:Carinthia 285:Cvetković 59:1918–1941 2618:6th Army 2613:5th Army 2550:Branches 2407:Journals 2360:(1975). 2227:(1997). 2111:Belgrade 2037:(1984). 1141:See also 1024:Adriatic 1006:and the 875:war game 818:Dalmatia 769:, basic 643:5th Army 630:biplanes 601:colonels 570:Bulgaria 566:Albanian 550:howitzer 546:4th Army 538:3rd Army 530:2nd Army 526:Sarajevo 522:1st Army 518:Novi Sad 513:infantry 507:of four 505:division 479:Austrian 378:and the 364:Carniola 356:Dalmatia 304:Chetniks 261:Austrian 1058:of the 1032:Šibenik 814:Šibenik 783:Chetnik 749:Dravska 648:Dornier 634:arsenal 562:Hungary 540:), and 534:Skoplje 502:cavalry 406:at the 404:Te Deum 145:Notable 64:Country 2607:Armies 2590:Armies 2573:Armies 2457: 2427: 2397: 2370: 2349: 2331: 2310: 2289: 2264: 2237: 2213: 2194: 2175: 2160:404664 2158: 2136: 2117: 2072: 2051: 1975: 1019:Bosnia 743:Savska 719:vz. 24 684:Mauser 597:Greece 542:Zagreb 397:. 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