1570:
the town's railway station at 10:30 while Perko's forces took positions in the town. Györy said that he did not recognise any new authority and that the attackers had violated the
Armistice of Belgrade. Perko informed Kvaternik of the capture of Čakovec at 11 a.m. by telephone and Kvaternik drove to the town to meet with Györy. A passenger train was seized in Čakovec and emptied of passengers before it was boarded by half a battalion of infantry led by Sertić. They took the train to the village of Kotoriba and disembarked there to capture the last remaining unoccupied part of Međimurje – the area between that village and
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159:
992:
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1278:(Kingdom of SHS) at the end of November, the forces deployed in preparation of the attack on Međimurje had not been incorporated into the Serbian army and were still controlled by the National Council. On 11 December, Bojović was ordered not to cross the Drava river, the boundary determined by the Armistice of Belgrade. On 20 December, the supreme command of the Royal Serbian Army notified Colonel Milan Pribičević, who was attached to the liaison office in Zagreb, that neither the Serbian nor the French
1583:
1004:
1501:
1227:
1089:. A battalion that largely consisted of refugees from Međimurje was raised, as was a National Guards volunteer detachment that included high-school pupils from Varaždin, nominally reporting to the National Council. The entire force consisted of approximately 300 troops. Some of their weapons were taken from Varaždin barracks and others were from disarming soldiers of the 14th Infantry Regiment of the
1612:. The regional committee of the National Council scheduled a public assembly in Čakovec for 9 January 1919. On 25 December, a representative of the Hungarian government arrived to request Kvaternik's explanation for the incursion before returning to Budapest the same day. Perko was appointed civilian and military administrator of Međimurje; among his first acts in the role were the establishment of
55:
1213:
Drava River, Huszár agreed no
Hungarian forces would be posted at the bridges and that security would be enforced by the State of the Slovenes, Croats and Serbs. According to Simović, Tomašević's defeat was the result of a complete lack of preparation and caused considerable fear of a Hungarian attack against Varaždin. Press reports noted at least four attackers were killed.
1574:, near the confluence of the Mura and Drava. By 1 p.m., Sertić had secured that area, placing the entire Međimurje region under the control of Kvaternik's forces. They had not faced any armed resistance. Contemporary media reported the deaths of three Hungarian soldiers in the offensive. There were no reports of any deaths among the attacking force.
1315:
actions. Kvaternik set up his headquarters in Varaždin to direct the operation. Hungarian forces in Međimurje were considerably smaller; most of them were stationed in Čakovec and small contingents were deployed in large villages in the region. The force was commanded by
Colonel György Kühn and Györy was the second in command.
1569:
By 10 a.m., the attacking force gained control of the southern bank of the Mura and surrounded Čakovec. Perko sent
Georgijević to ride into Čakovec and request surrender of the town after capturing sixteen Hungarian soldiers posted to guard its southern approach. Györy formally surrendered near
1207:
shortly before the troops commanded by Tomašević reached the town. The forces first fought near Čakovec railway station, where
Hungarian forces awaited the attackers in prepared positions. The forces commanded by Tomašević fled in disarray to Varaždin across Drava bridges or, after Hungarian cavalry
1520:
that connected Međimurje to the rest of Zala County. Ultimately, his goal was to secure the entire territory south of the Mura River. The attack commenced at 6 a.m. of 24 December. A part of the group led by Perko advanced along the main road from Varaždin to Čakovec. By 8 a.m., forces led by Major
1212:
prefect Franjo Kulmer and Čakovec
District chief justice Pál Huszár. Kulmer and Huszár met again on 15 November to arrange the restoration of Varaždin–Čakovec railway traffic and security control of traffic across Drava bridges. Because the city boundary of Varaždin extended slightly north of the
1181:
On 13 November, another public assembly was held in Varaždin, at which Tomašević and mayor Pero Magdić announced their plan to launch an attack across the Drava River into Međimurje at 10 p.m. that evening. Magdić pushed for a quick action, hoping to improve his political standing and had a
1314:
along the Mura river. A reserve force consisting of one infantry battalion of the Royal
Serbian Army was supported by a half of a cavalry squadron and a machine-gun detachment led by Major Aksentije Radojković. The reserve force was assembled near Varaždin and did not take part in the offensive
1305:
company. The attacking force was arrayed along two major axes; the bulk of the force advanced north from Varaždin to Čakovec under command of Perko and a smaller part of the force was deployed to the west of Međimurje under command of Major Ivo
Henneberg, who was tasked with advancing east from
1019:
but the insurrectionists also targeted anyone they perceived as enemies on ethnic grounds. They sought secession and to drive
Hungarians out of the region on "Wilsonian grounds", referring to the US president's support for self-determination. The properties of prominent Hungarians were looted,
1198:
before turning east towards Čakovec. According to Tomašević, the aim of the operation's first stage was to capture Čakovec and establish a bridgehead across the Drava before attempting any further advance. The advancing forces reached Čakovec in the morning of 14 November without encountering
1601:
In the afternoon of 24 December, Kvaternik had a letter distributed to clergy in Međimurje, instructing them to read his proclamation urging the population to recognise the new authorities. The letter said that Međimurje belonged to the
Kingdom of SHS from that day; it was read at that day's
1691:. On 10 December, the National Council decided to disband all armed units formally under its command including all former Croat units within the Austro-Hungarian Army and Navy – such as the Royal Croatian Home Guard – as potentially unreliable. The process was not completed until 1919.
1620:) newspapers. The regional committee of the National Council sent a telegram to the Regent Alexander informing him of the addition of Međimurje to the country (referred to as "Yugoslavia") on 24 December; the Regent telegraphed them back a congratulatory message on New Year's Eve.
1623:
On 9 January, approximately 10,000 people gathered at the public assembly, which adopted a resolution declaring that Međimurje was seceding from Hungary and acceding to the Kingdom of SHS. The declaration, which telegraphed to Regent Alexander, made references to the principle of
1199:
resistance. This matched the information available to the National Council, which indicated Hungarian troops had withdrawn from Međimurje, except from Čakovec railway station. Forces tasked with security of the railway in Čakovec were under command of Major Károly Györy.
1063:
was held in Varaždin to discuss the civil disturbances in Međimurje. National Council members blamed purported mercenaries and Hungarian Green Cadres for the violence. National Council committees based in Varaždin and Koprivnica dispatched delegations to
1084:
and Lieutenant Viktor Debeljak to Varaždin to devise a plan for the occupation of Međimurje. Tomašević found forces in Varaždin under command of Captain Stjepan Sertić, the commanding officer of the 3rd battalion of the 25th Infantry Regiment of the
275:
1258:
file a report on 19 November stating that further military action against Hungarian interests in Međimurje was likely and that forces needed for this were assembling near Varaždin. On 23 November, the National Council wrote to General
1182:
poster calling for volunteers printed. Crowds escorted the available troops to the Drava River bridge. Once across, the attackers positioned several artillery pieces and split into three columns. Sertić led the main advance towards
1202:
There are conflicting reports on the time and direction of the arrival of additional Hungarian troops at Čakovec; the majority view is that a force several times larger than the opposition arrived in four trains from
966:. At the same time, Novak primarily accused Hungary of imposing absolutist legislation with the aim of ruling over non-Hungarians. Although banned by the Hungarian government, Novak's writing shaped the attitudes of
1553:
towards Čakovec to capture the left bank of the Drava and join Perko in Čakovec – securing Perko's left flank. The second part of the force advancing from Styria moved through the villages of Štrigova and
1292:
Perko prepared the plan for the second incursion into Međimurje and Kvaternik finalised it. Kvaternik had 3,000 troops assigned to seven battalions who were equipped with 24 cannon, 52 machine guns, an
2349:
1162:
the next day to discuss the matter. Mišić told Perko that Serbia could not intervene due to the armistice but promised support if forces of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs captured Međimurje.
261:
2529:[The Annexation of Međimurje to the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes: From the unsuccessful attempt on 13 November to the successful occupation of Međimurje on 24 December 1918].
943:
rivers, and was largely inhabited by Croats. According to 1910 census, 82,829 out of 90,387 residents of the region were Croats. During the war, Međimurje-born Croatian lawyer and politician
1254:(which had concluded on 13 November) established the Drava River as the boundary of territory under Hungarian control in the area of Međimurje and Varaždin. The Hungarian envoy in Zagreb
285:
46:
534:
1263:
asking him to occupy Međimurje. The new attempt at capturing Međimurje was planned for 6 December with the participation of a substantially greater force. Drinković appointed Colonel
1242:
On 16 November, Simović sent a new request for Serbia's military intervention on behalf of the National Council. The National Council wanted to capture Međimurje and establish a
792:
Međimurje was captured on 24 December without resistance from the Hungarian garrison. Perko was appointed its administrator, and the region was declared a part of the
2314:
1671:, Međimurje became part of Croatia. Since 2005, 9 January is celebrated in Međimurje as a memorial day to commemorate the 1919 resolution to secede from Hungary.
829:
2527:"Pripojenje Međimurja Kraljevstvu Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca: Od neuspjeloga pokušaja 13. studenog do uspješnoga zaposjedanja Međimurja 24. prosinca 1918. godine"
2331:
343:
1648:
747:
The campaign to capture Međimurje began in November 1918, ostensibly in response to Hungarian actions against a revolt by the population of Međimurje. Major
1521:
Karlo Pogledić—assisted by Tomašević (26th Infantry Regiment)—crossed the Drava without opposition, in boats and on rafts procured from local population of
1052:. By 10 November, Hungarian regular troops had restored control in a vast majority of the region and two days later they gained control of the village of
268:
1629:
915:
sent its army to secure the part of the territory claimed by the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs that had been promised to Italy in the 1915
801:
741:
777:
as the line of Hungarian control in the area. The National Council mounted a new effort on 24 December, sending a 3,000-strong force made up by
1186:, the largest town in Međimurje about 12 kilometres (7.5 miles) to the north. The advance proceeded along the main road through the village of
868:. Its original objective was to campaign for independence of the South Slavs from Austria-Hungary and the unification of those lands with the
2515:
1275:
849:
793:
659:
126:
86:
1279:
1015:
In early November 1918, a revolt began in several villages in eastern Međimurje and quickly spread across the region. The revolt resembled
760:
833:
725:
151:
2603:
2458:
2430:
2248:
967:
647:
958:
advocating self-determination of Međumurje Croats and advocated adding the region to a common South-Slavic state referring to the
2608:
2613:
1143:
357:
1274:
Kvaternik determined the postponed offensive would begin in the early morning of 24 December. Despite the unification of the
974:—contributed to greater social discontent. Furthermore, security throughout Hungary and Croatia-Slavonia was poor because of
570:
1260:
1081:
789:
planned the second incursion into Međimurje in greater detail, and he later commanded a large part of the attacking forces.
748:
207:
30:
Multiple geographical names mentioned below changed in the discussed period. The article uses modern English or local names.
1170:
364:
2598:
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683:
2296:
1656:
428:
558:
474:
374:
2588:
1247:
920:
841:
2264:
1209:
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after perfunctory trials. Some civilians fled south across the Drava into Croatia-Slavonia; most went to the city of
594:
389:
338:
299:
1100:, who were crossing Drava in Varaždin on their way home following the armistice. Tomašević assumed overall command,
350:
2422:
2394:[Riots in Croatia from the declaration of the State of Slovens, Croats and Serbs to the December victims].
1413:
623:
333:
671:
484:
2507:
1590:
1366:
1152:
1090:
1086:
904:
900:
782:
635:
422:
400:
891:
of Croatia-Slavonia declared independence from Austria-Hungary. The council met with Serbian representatives in
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499:
407:
2583:
2578:
2450:
2240:
1628:
and praised President Wilson as a champion of that principle. Provisions of the declaration were upheld by the
1036:. By 4 November the revolt had largely lost momentum; the next day, the Zala County prefect authorised summary
991:
701:
546:
494:
489:
190:
509:
1155:, and sought military intervention by Serbia against Hungary in Međimurje. The Regent directed Perko to meet
654:
519:
417:
412:
2481:
2269:
1608:
1546:
1445:
916:
740:
until it was captured by Yugoslav forces. The region was annexed by Yugoslavia, which was awarded it at the
504:
369:
1663:
in 1941, unsuccessfully disputed the Hungarian possession of Međimurje. In the final weeks of the war, the
1208:
captured both, swam across the river to safety. The fighting concluded the same day in a truce brokered by
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613:
1688:
1664:
1644:
1294:
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582:
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164:
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1562:. Capturing other ferries located further downstream was assigned to a cavalry squadron led by Captain
1513:
1029:
721:
666:
455:
394:
253:
1558:. Led by Captain Erminije Jurišić, it was tasked with capturing bridges in Mursko Središće and nearby
601:
311:
1555:
1195:
1025:
1008:
932:
589:
538:
479:
450:
1132:
786:
678:
306:
220:
2472:[National Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs in Zagreb 1918–1919 (Selected Documents)].
1140:
1106:
Franjo Glogovec led the Međumurje battalion, and Major Marko Georgijević led the volunteer troops.
845:
1687:
The National Council decided to disband the 25th Infantry Regiment on 5 December 1918 prompted by
1110:
1069:
1003:
384:
2556:
1625:
1479:
1455:
1073:
924:
857:
797:
756:
737:
642:
565:
177:
122:
1563:
1420:
1255:
944:
896:
881:
328:
17:
2369:[The Demobilization of the Croatian Home Guards After the End of the First World War].
2548:
2511:
2485:
2454:
2426:
2403:
2378:
2341:
2306:
2283:
2244:
1633:
1550:
1512:
Kvaternik aimed to first capture Čakovec and the rail and road crossings of the Mura river in
1077:
1041:
869:
2538:
2440:
2301:
2273:
1409:
1397:
1298:
1264:
1231:
1148:
1060:
1021:
912:
899:'s proposal for achieving union with Serbia. Within days, Serbia repudiated the short-lived
468:
323:
216:
1500:
1226:
2497:
2259:
1545:. The forces advancing from the West were split in two. Major Ivo Henneberg advanced from
1530:
1526:
959:
825:
697:
2392:"Nemiri u Hrvatskoj od proglašenja Države Slovenaca, Hrvata i Srba do Prosinačkih žrtava"
1053:
318:
2366:
1243:
1016:
963:
908:
865:
770:
1115:
2572:
2560:
2418:
Yugoslavia in the Shadow of War: Veterans and the Limits of State Building, 1903–1945
2336:
1603:
1037:
919:. Italian forces followed retreating Austro-Hungarian troops returning home from the
837:
1190:. To his right, the volunteer force took the road to Čakovec through the village of
1187:
2470:"Narodno vijeće Slovenaca, Hrvata i Srba u Zagrebu 1918–1919. (izabrani dokumenti)"
1652:
1640:
1559:
1376:
1345:
1302:
1102:
975:
1594:
1505:
1464:
1235:
996:
928:
80:
2501:
2444:
2416:
2234:
1660:
1522:
1385:
1311:
1204:
1191:
1097:
1045:
1033:
971:
940:
877:
873:
861:
717:
1177:
railway station was central to Hungarian resistance to November 1918 incursion.
1534:
1183:
1174:
1049:
752:
54:
2552:
2489:
2407:
2382:
2345:
2310:
2287:
949:
101:
88:
2543:
2230:
2278:
2503:
War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration
2367:"Raspuštanje Hrvatskog domobranstva nakon završetka Prvog svjetskog rata"
1542:
1517:
1370:
1307:
1136:
955:
813:
778:
970:. In the final phase of the war, food shortages and diseases—especially
1538:
1319:
Order of battle of the force led by Slavko Kvaternik, 24 December 1918
812:
On 5–6 October 1918, representatives of political parties representing
1489:
Note: The Royal Croatian Home Guard was in the process of disbanding.
27:
Conflict between the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes and Hungary
1571:
1065:
895:, Switzerland, in early November and accepted Serbian Prime Minister
892:
817:
733:
1194:. On the left flank, Glogovec led his troops through the village of
1581:
1499:
1433:
1225:
1169:
1002:
990:
936:
888:
821:
774:
2446:
The Three Yugoslavias: State-building and Legitimation, 1918–2005
751:
led a 300-strong force that was routed by Hungarian forces near
59:
Surrender of the Hungarian garrison in Čakovec, 24 December 1918
2526:
2391:
2236:
The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics
257:
2469:
2260:"The Green Cadres and the Collapse of Austria-Hungary in 1918"
1432:
27th Infantry Regiment of the Royal Croatian Home Guard (one (
1396:
27th Infantry Regiment of the Royal Croatian Home Guard (3rd (
1384:
25th Infantry Regiment of the Royal Croatian Home Guard (3rd (
755:, the region's largest town. Pleas for military help from the
1267:
to lead the offensive. The attack was postponed following an
1250:). Three days later, Serbia rejected the request because the
1072:, who had just arrived in Zagreb as a representative of the
732:, in November and December 1918. Predominantly inhabited by
724:
was occupied by forces loyal to the National Council of the
2299:[Natives! People of Međimurje! Our Slavery Ends!].
1068:
to seek help from the central government and from Colonel
2065:
2063:
2050:
2048:
1960:
1958:
2468:Štambuk-Škalić, Marina; Matijević, Zlatko, eds. (2008).
1709:
1707:
1689:
a clash with elements of the regiment in Zagreb that day
2000:
1976:
1271:
which took place a day before the scheduled operation.
978: – deserters who were surviving through banditry.
2537:(2). Zagreb: Croatian Institute of History: 507–532.
2377:(2). Zagreb: Croatian Institute of History: 445–465.
2011:
2009:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1820:
1818:
1076:. In response, National Council defence commissioner
2402:(27). Zagreb: Društvo za hrvatsku povjesnicu: 1–30.
2297:""Domorodci! Međimurci! Suženjstvu je našemu kraj!""
1040:
proceedings in Međimurje. More than 100 people were
880:
objective of unification of these lands in its 1914
852:. The council supplanted the previously established
287:
Revolutions and interventions in Hungary (1918–1920)
1234:was given command of the second attempt to capture
1139:, where they met with the commander of the Serbian
765:were rebuffed due to obligations assumed under the
1606:, which concluded with a rendition of the anthem
927:were returning in trains that travelled through
923:. The Austro-Hungarian troops normally based in
1537:, before advancing to the Mura bridge south of
39:
1632:, which defined Hungarian borders through the
860:as the body representing the interests of the
830:National Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
1297:, and eleven lorries. The force also had two
832:as the central organ of the newly proclaimed
269:
8:
1007:Međimurje as a part of the former Hungarian
2201:
2189:
2177:
1504:A schematic map of main axes of attack in
1317:
276:
262:
254:
53:
36:
2542:
2277:
1109:The same day, the National Council sent
999:on a map of modern Croatia for reference
804:later confirmed the region's accession.
47:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary
1703:
1680:
1616:and the banning of Hungarian-language (
728:, one of the predecessor states to the
2105:
2081:
1848:
1836:
1785:
1284:would directly support the offensive.
1096:and the 33rd Infantry Regiment of the
2352:from the original on 28 November 2020
2093:
1809:
1797:
1737:
1725:
1713:
1463:Two companies of Slovene volunteers (
1276:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
796:with a reference to the principle of
794:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
165:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
127:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
7:
2317:from the original on 16 January 2021
2213:
1667:liberated the region. Following the
968:Međimurje's Croats to Hungarian rule
2474:Fontes: Izvori Za Hrvatsku Povijest
2165:
2153:
2141:
2129:
2117:
2069:
2054:
2039:
2027:
2015:
2001:Štambuk-Škalić & Matijević 2008
1988:
1977:Štambuk-Škalić & Matijević 2008
1964:
1949:
1937:
1925:
1913:
1901:
1889:
1877:
1865:
1824:
1773:
1761:
1749:
1310:to Čakovec and from the village of
834:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
736:, this territory was a part of the
726:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
152:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
1636:and left Međimurje to Yugoslavia.
742:Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920)
25:
1419:Major Marko Georgijević, Captain
535:Charles IV's coup d'état attempts
1458:Antić, Captain Erminije Jurišić
1416:of the Royal Croatian Home Guard
183:
170:
157:
144:
18:Yugoslav occupation of Prekmurje
1659:, which was established by the
1649:captured and annexed by Hungary
1589:published the telegram sent to
2295:Beti, Ivica (9 January 2019).
1478:One infantry battalion of the
1365:26th Infantry Regiment of the
1301:, a medical detachment, and a
716:In the immediate aftermath of
351:Romanian occupation of Hungary
71:13 November – 24 December 1918
1:
2531:Časopis za suvremenu povijest
2371:Časopis za suvremenu povijest
2330:Kiš, Patricia (6 July 2020).
1444:Volunteer legion composed of
1222:Preparations for another push
1056:, the last rebel stronghold.
935:that was located between the
773:and Hungary that defined the
1657:Independent State of Croatia
1343:Captain Šega, Captain Izer,
40:1918 occupation of Međimurje
1484:Major Aksentije Radojković
1470:captains Dekleva and Rakuš
781:volunteers and much of the
2630:
2423:Cambridge University Press
2415:Newman, John Paul (2015).
1541:to block the main road to
931:, a part of the Hungary's
358:Hungarian–Czechoslovak War
29:
2604:Wars involving Yugoslavia
2508:Stanford University Press
2365:Huzjan, Vladimir (2005).
1488:
1426:
1367:Royal Croatian Home Guard
1340:Cadets and other students
1334:
1087:Royal Croatian Home Guard
911:and Austria-Hungary, the
905:Armistice of Villa Giusti
783:Royal Croatian Home Guard
295:
231:
197:
136:
63:
52:
44:
2451:Indiana University Press
2334:[Wartime Love].
2258:Beneš, Jakub S. (2017).
2241:Cornell University Press
1354:Međimurje volunteer unit
1269:armed conflict in Zagreb
1261:Louis Franchet d'Espèrey
876:. Serbia had stated its
547:Uprising in West Hungary
2609:Wars involving Slovenia
2544:10.22586/csp.v51i2.8927
2482:Croatian State Archives
2390:Martan, Željko (2016).
2270:Oxford University Press
1403:Captain Radoslav Rački
1391:Captain Stjepan Sertić
1246:(an overland link with
1153:Prince Regent Alexander
1011:in 1910 (at the bottom)
435:Yugoslav border clashes
121:Međimurje seceded from
2614:Wars involving Croatia
1665:Bulgarian Armed Forces
1645:invasion of Yugoslavia
1630:Paris Peace Conference
1598:
1509:
1239:
1178:
1012:
1000:
850:Bosnia and Herzegovina
802:Paris Peace Conference
300:Hungarian–Romanian War
198:Commanders and leaders
1669:breakup of Yugoslavia
1643:, following the 1941
1585:
1503:
1450:Austro-Hungarian Navy
1252:Armistice of Belgrade
1229:
1173:
1006:
994:
767:Armistice of Belgrade
730:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
339:Tărcaia and Grădinari
2599:December 1918 events
2594:Yugoslav unification
2279:10.1093/pastj/gtx028
1609:Lijepa naša domovino
1556:Sveti Martin na Muri
1439:Major Ivo Henneberg
1412:drawn from the 10th
1122:Valerijan Pribićević
962:of the US President
334:Ținutul Sării revolt
2168:, pp. 527–528.
2156:, pp. 525–527.
2120:, pp. 524–525.
2072:, pp. 523–524.
2057:, pp. 521–523.
2030:, pp. 520–521.
1991:, pp. 518–519.
1979:, pp. 225–228.
1967:, pp. 513–514.
1928:, pp. 512–514.
1904:, pp. 512–513.
1812:, pp. 223–224.
1776:, pp. 515–516.
1752:, pp. 507–508.
1508:on 24 December 1918
1448:members and former
1320:
1048:but others fled to
887:On 29 October, the
856:group known as the
510:Bruck an der Leitha
375:Carpathean Ruthenia
98: /
2589:1918 in Yugoslavia
2525:Vuk, Ivan (2019).
2396:Povijest U Nastavi
2265:Past & Present
1626:self-determination
1599:
1510:
1480:Royal Serbian Army
1456:Frigate lieutenant
1318:
1240:
1179:
1074:Royal Serbian Army
1059:On 10 November, a
1042:summarily executed
1013:
1001:
901:Geneva Declaration
858:Yugoslav Committee
798:self-determination
757:Royal Serbian Army
738:Kingdom of Hungary
191:Hungarian Republic
178:Kingdom of Hungary
2517:978-0-8047-0857-9
2441:Ramet, Sabrina P.
1839:, pp. 10–11.
1740:, pp. 43–44.
1716:, pp. 42–43.
1634:Treaty of Trianon
1614:Međimurske novine
1587:Međimurske novine
1547:Središče ob Dravi
1496:Renewed offensive
1493:
1492:
1410:cavalry squadrons
1299:cavalry squadrons
1080:dispatched Major
836:encompassing the
711:
710:
475:Peasant Uprisings
462:Domestic conflict
401:Northern campaign
252:
251:
245:
240:
214:
205:
132:
131:
102:46.383°N 16.433°E
16:(Redirected from
2621:
2564:
2546:
2521:
2498:Tomasevich, Jozo
2493:
2464:
2436:
2411:
2386:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2291:
2281:
2254:
2217:
2211:
2205:
2199:
2193:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2058:
2052:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2004:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1788:, pp. 9–10.
1783:
1777:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1717:
1711:
1692:
1685:
1647:, Međimurje was
1593:upon capture of
1591:Regent Alexander
1525:. They captured
1360:Franjo Glogovec
1321:
1265:Slavko Kvaternik
1232:Slavko Kvaternik
1217:Second incursion
1166:Repelled advance
1130:
1119:
1091:Royal Hungarian
1061:popular assembly
1022:Festetics family
953:
917:Treaty of London
913:Kingdom of Italy
903:. Following the
842:Croatia-Slavonia
720:, the region of
687:
675:
663:
655:Kaisersteinbruch
651:
639:
627:
610:
598:
586:
574:
562:
469:Aster Revolution
365:Western Slovakia
347:
324:Battle of Ciucea
315:
290:
288:
278:
271:
264:
255:
243:
238:
217:Slavko Kvaternik
212:
203:
193:
189:
187:
186:
176:
174:
173:
163:
161:
160:
154:
150:
148:
147:
113:
112:
110:
109:
108:
103:
99:
96:
95:
94:
91:
65:
64:
57:
37:
21:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2584:1918 in Hungary
2579:1918 in Croatia
2569:
2568:
2567:
2533:(in Croatian).
2524:
2518:
2496:
2476:(in Croatian).
2467:
2461:
2449:. Bloomington:
2439:
2433:
2414:
2398:(in Croatian).
2389:
2373:(in Croatian).
2364:
2355:
2353:
2340:(in Croatian).
2329:
2320:
2318:
2305:(in Croatian).
2294:
2268:(236). Oxford:
2257:
2251:
2229:
2225:
2220:
2212:
2208:
2202:Tomasevich 2001
2200:
2196:
2190:Tomasevich 2001
2188:
2184:
2178:Tomasevich 2001
2176:
2172:
2164:
2160:
2152:
2148:
2140:
2136:
2128:
2124:
2116:
2112:
2104:
2100:
2092:
2088:
2080:
2076:
2068:
2061:
2053:
2046:
2038:
2034:
2026:
2022:
2014:
2007:
1999:
1995:
1987:
1983:
1975:
1971:
1963:
1956:
1948:
1944:
1936:
1932:
1924:
1920:
1912:
1908:
1900:
1896:
1888:
1884:
1876:
1872:
1864:
1855:
1847:
1843:
1835:
1831:
1823:
1816:
1808:
1804:
1796:
1792:
1784:
1780:
1772:
1768:
1760:
1756:
1748:
1744:
1736:
1732:
1724:
1720:
1712:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1695:
1686:
1682:
1677:
1580:
1560:pontoon ferries
1531:Donji Kraljevec
1514:Mursko Središće
1498:
1428:
1379:Karlo Pogledić
1336:
1290:
1288:Order of battle
1224:
1219:
1210:Varaždin County
1168:
1124:
1113:
1030:Feštetić Castle
989:
984:
982:First incursion
960:Fourteen Points
947:
882:Niš Declaration
872:, according to
826:Austria-Hungary
810:
759:and the French
714:
713:
712:
707:
702:Máramarossziget
698:Hutsul uprising
681:
669:
657:
645:
633:
621:
604:
592:
580:
568:
556:
341:
329:Battle of Zalău
309:
291:
286:
284:
282:
241:
226:
219:
215:
211:
210:
206:
184:
182:
181:
180:
171:
169:
158:
156:
155:
145:
143:
142:
125:and joined the
106:
104:
100:
97:
92:
89:
87:
85:
84:
83:
58:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2627:
2625:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2522:
2516:
2494:
2465:
2459:
2437:
2431:
2412:
2387:
2362:
2332:"Ratna ljubav"
2327:
2292:
2255:
2249:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2206:
2204:, p. 174.
2194:
2192:, p. 235.
2182:
2170:
2158:
2146:
2144:, p. 525.
2134:
2132:, p. 528.
2122:
2110:
2108:, p. 445.
2098:
2096:, p. 216.
2086:
2084:, p. 132.
2074:
2059:
2044:
2042:, p. 521.
2032:
2020:
2018:, p. 520.
2005:
2003:, p. 235.
1993:
1981:
1969:
1954:
1952:, p. 509.
1942:
1940:, p. 516.
1930:
1918:
1916:, p. 517.
1906:
1894:
1892:, p. 513.
1882:
1870:
1868:, p. 511.
1853:
1841:
1829:
1827:, p. 508.
1814:
1802:
1800:, p. 215.
1790:
1778:
1766:
1754:
1742:
1730:
1718:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1579:
1576:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1460:
1459:
1453:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1417:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1381:
1380:
1374:
1369:(1st and 2nd (
1362:
1361:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1341:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1289:
1286:
1281:Armée d'Orient
1248:Czechoslovakia
1244:Czech Corridor
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1196:Gornji Hrašćan
1167:
1164:
1133:Dragutin Perko
1082:Ivan Tomašević
1078:Mate Drinković
1026:Gornji Hrašćan
1020:including the
1017:class struggle
988:
985:
983:
980:
964:Woodrow Wilson
909:Entente Powers
866:Habsburg lands
828:organised the
809:
806:
787:Dragutin Perko
771:Entente Powers
762:Armée d'Orient
749:Ivan Tomašević
709:
708:
706:
705:
694:
693:
689:
688:
676:
664:
652:
640:
628:
616:
611:
599:
587:
575:
563:
550:
549:
543:
542:
532:
527:
522:
520:Monitor revolt
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
464:
463:
459:
458:
453:
448:
443:
437:
436:
432:
431:
426:
423:2st Nové Zámky
420:
415:
410:
408:1st Nové Zámky
404:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
370:Balassagyarmat
367:
361:
360:
354:
353:
348:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
303:
302:
296:
293:
292:
283:
281:
280:
273:
266:
258:
250:
249:
246:
242:3000 soldiers
234:
233:
229:
228:
223:
221:Dragutin Perko
208:Ivan Tomašević
200:
199:
195:
194:
167:
139:
138:
134:
133:
130:
129:
119:
115:
114:
107:46.383; 16.433
79:
77:
73:
72:
69:
61:
60:
50:
49:
42:
41:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2626:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2523:
2519:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2480:(1). Zagreb:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2466:
2462:
2460:9780253346568
2456:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2432:9781107070769
2428:
2424:
2421:. Cambridge:
2420:
2419:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2363:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2337:Jutarnji list
2333:
2328:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2303:
2302:Večernji list
2298:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2250:0-8014-1675-2
2246:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2215:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2186:
2183:
2180:, p. 63.
2179:
2174:
2171:
2167:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2090:
2087:
2083:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1851:, p. 14.
1850:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1734:
1731:
1728:, p. 40.
1727:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1698:
1690:
1684:
1681:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1604:Midnight Mass
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1519:
1515:
1507:
1502:
1495:
1487:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1398:Nova Gradiška
1395:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1373:) battalions)
1372:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1339:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1221:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1206:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1176:
1172:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1149:Petar Bojović
1147:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1123:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1070:Dušan Simović
1067:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1038:court-martial
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1010:
1005:
998:
993:
986:
981:
979:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
951:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
921:Italian Front
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
885:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
838:Slovene Lands
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
807:
805:
803:
799:
795:
790:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
763:
758:
754:
750:
745:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
703:
699:
696:
695:
691:
690:
685:
680:
677:
673:
668:
665:
661:
656:
653:
649:
644:
641:
637:
632:
629:
625:
620:
617:
615:
612:
608:
603:
600:
596:
591:
588:
584:
579:
576:
572:
567:
564:
560:
555:
552:
551:
548:
545:
544:
540:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
470:
466:
465:
461:
460:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
438:
434:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
405:
403:
402:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
362:
359:
356:
355:
352:
349:
345:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
313:
308:
305:
304:
301:
298:
297:
294:
289:
279:
274:
272:
267:
265:
260:
259:
256:
247:
237:300 soldiers
236:
235:
230:
224:
222:
218:
209:
202:
201:
196:
192:
179:
168:
166:
153:
141:
140:
135:
128:
124:
120:
117:
116:
111:
82:
78:
75:
74:
70:
67:
66:
62:
56:
51:
48:
43:
38:
33:
19:
2534:
2530:
2506:. Stanford:
2502:
2477:
2473:
2445:
2417:
2399:
2395:
2374:
2370:
2354:. Retrieved
2335:
2319:. Retrieved
2300:
2263:
2235:
2209:
2197:
2185:
2173:
2161:
2149:
2137:
2125:
2113:
2101:
2089:
2077:
2035:
2023:
1996:
1984:
1972:
1945:
1933:
1921:
1909:
1897:
1885:
1873:
1844:
1832:
1805:
1793:
1781:
1769:
1757:
1745:
1733:
1721:
1683:
1653:puppet state
1641:World War II
1638:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1600:
1586:
1568:
1564:Matija Čanić
1511:
1436:) battalion)
1421:Matija Čanić
1400:) battalion)
1388:) battalion)
1358:Oberleutnant
1357:
1346:Oberleutnant
1344:
1303:signal corps
1295:armoured car
1291:
1280:
1273:
1256:Gyula Gömbös
1241:
1201:
1180:
1156:
1144:
1131:, and Major
1111:Laza Popović
1108:
1103:Oberleutnant
1101:
1092:
1058:
1014:
995:Location of
976:Green Cadres
954:published a
907:between the
897:Nikola Pašić
886:
853:
811:
791:
769:between the
761:
746:
715:
578:Markt Allhau
530:White Terror
467:
440:
399:
319:Țigani clash
227:Károly Györy
213:in December:
204:in November:
137:Belligerents
32:
2356:19 November
2321:20 November
2272:: 207–241.
2106:Huzjan 2005
2082:Newman 2015
1849:Martan 2016
1837:Martan 2016
1786:Martan 2016
1661:Axis powers
1529:, followed
1429:(Henneberg)
1330:Commanders
1205:Nagykanizsa
1160:Petar Mišić
1125: [
1114: [
1098:Common Army
1034:Pribislavec
1009:Zala County
972:Spanish flu
948: [
933:Zala County
878:World War I
874:Yugoslavism
862:South Slavs
775:Drava River
718:World War I
682: [
670: [
658: [
646: [
643:2nd Ágfalva
634: [
622: [
619:Kirchschlag
614:Pilgersdorf
605: [
593: [
581: [
569: [
566:1st Ágfalva
557: [
554:Fürstenfeld
390:Salgótarján
342: [
310: [
225:György Kühn
105: /
2573:Categories
2484:: 71–596.
2239:. Ithaca:
2231:Banac, Ivo
2094:Banac 1984
1810:Beneš 2017
1798:Beneš 2017
1738:Ramet 2006
1726:Ramet 2006
1714:Ramet 2006
1699:References
1141:First Army
1050:Koprivnica
1024:estate in
945:Ivan Novak
864:living in
824:living in
808:Background
667:Hagensdorf
631:Jennesdorf
485:Alsólendva
480:Red Terror
429:Occupation
244:(December)
239:(November)
2561:204456373
2553:0590-9597
2490:1330-6804
2408:1334-1375
2383:0590-9597
2346:1331-5692
2311:0350-5006
2288:0031-2746
2214:Beti 2019
1764:, note 1.
1595:Međimurje
1578:Aftermath
1506:Međimurje
1465:Razkrižje
1236:Međimurje
1054:Nedelišće
997:Međimurje
929:Međimurje
722:Međimurje
602:Pinkafeld
525:Dunapataj
505:Bankgasse
446:Prekmurje
441:Međimurje
380:Prešporok
81:Međimurje
2500:(2001).
2443:(2006).
2350:Archived
2315:Archived
2233:(1984).
2166:Vuk 2019
2154:Vuk 2019
2142:Vuk 2019
2130:Vuk 2019
2118:Vuk 2019
2070:Vuk 2019
2055:Vuk 2019
2040:Vuk 2019
2028:Vuk 2019
2016:Vuk 2019
1989:Vuk 2019
1965:Vuk 2019
1950:Vuk 2019
1938:Vuk 2019
1926:Vuk 2019
1914:Vuk 2019
1902:Vuk 2019
1890:Vuk 2019
1878:Kiš 2020
1866:Vuk 2019
1825:Vuk 2019
1774:Vuk 2019
1762:Vuk 2019
1750:Vuk 2019
1543:Budapest
1523:Hrženica
1518:Kotoriba
1386:Varaždin
1371:Karlovac
1312:Štrigova
1238:in 1918.
1230:Colonel
1192:Kuršanec
1137:Belgrade
1046:Varaždin
956:pamphlet
846:Dalmatia
814:Slovenes
785:. Major
590:Oberwart
515:Ludovika
500:Devecser
451:Szomoróc
232:Strength
76:Location
45:Part of
2223:Sources
1639:During
1618:Muraköz
1539:Letenye
1535:Goričan
1475:Reserve
1452:marines
1414:Hussars
1337:(Perko)
1188:Pušćine
1184:Čakovec
1175:Čakovec
1157:Vojvoda
1145:Vojvoda
987:Prelude
925:Hungary
779:Slovene
753:Čakovec
679:Apetlon
539:Budaörs
495:Szolnok
490:Munkács
456:Lendava
395:Miskolc
385:Komárno
248:Unknown
123:Hungary
93:16°26′E
90:46°23′N
2559:
2551:
2514:
2488:
2457:
2429:
2406:
2381:
2344:
2309:
2286:
2247:
1651:. The
1572:Legrad
1551:Styria
1527:Prelog
1349:Krpan
1093:Honvéd
1066:Zagreb
893:Geneva
870:Serbia
854:ad hoc
848:, and
820:, and
818:Croats
800:. The
734:Croats
418:Levice
413:Zvolen
188:
175:
162:
149:
118:Result
2557:S2CID
1675:Notes
1467:area)
1446:Sokol
1434:Sisak
1377:Major
1335:South
1324:Group
1308:Ormož
1129:]
1118:]
952:]
937:Drava
889:Sabor
822:Serbs
692:Other
686:]
674:]
662:]
650:]
638:]
626:]
609:]
597:]
585:]
573:]
561:]
346:]
314:]
307:Beliș
2549:ISSN
2512:ISBN
2486:ISSN
2455:ISBN
2427:ISBN
2404:ISSN
2379:ISSN
2358:2021
2342:ISSN
2323:2021
2307:ISSN
2284:ISSN
2245:ISBN
1655:the
1533:and
1516:and
1427:West
1408:Two
1327:Unit
1151:and
1028:and
941:Mura
939:and
68:Date
2539:doi
2274:doi
1549:in
1135:to
1032:in
2575::
2555:.
2547:.
2535:51
2510:.
2478:14
2453:.
2425:.
2400:14
2375:37
2348:.
2313:.
2282:.
2262:.
2243:.
2062:^
2047:^
2008:^
1957:^
1856:^
1817:^
1706:^
1566:.
1127:sr
1120:,
1116:sr
950:hr
884:.
844:,
840:,
816:,
744:.
684:hu
672:hu
660:hu
648:hu
636:hu
624:hu
607:hu
595:hu
583:hu
571:hu
559:hu
344:ro
312:ro
2563:.
2541::
2520:.
2492:.
2463:.
2435:.
2410:.
2385:.
2360:.
2325:.
2290:.
2276::
2253:.
2216:.
1880:.
1597:.
704:)
700:(
541:)
537:(
425:)
406:(
277:e
270:t
263:v
20:)
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