237:
55:
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458:, drawing prospectors to the Yukon. The influx of newcomers caused the Hän to resettle in towns, in many cases working for miners. Circle City was established in 1893, Seventymile in 1888 and Mission Creek, now Eagle in 1895, all as mining camps. A number of sites in the preserve were developed for mining during this period. The boom died down by 1902, but two large dredge operations continued at Coal Creek and Woodchopper Creek, with smaller claims at scattered sites.
397:
39:
62:
494:, which encompasses a number of structures associated with coal dredge mining on Coal Creek. The district's centerpiece is the Coal Creek dredge, floating in the creek. The dredge was built in Oakland, California in 1935 and shipped to the site, operating from 1936 until 1977, having recovered $ 3,229,124.61 worth of gold.
219:
basin. The preserve protects the undeveloped
Charley River and a significant portion of the upper Yukon. The interior Alaskan region experiences extremes of weather, with temperatures that can vary from −50 °F (−46 °C) in winter to 97 °F (36 °C) in summertime. The Yukon provided
411:
The
Charley River can be floated from June through August. The majority of the river is rated at Class II, with some Class III and even Class IV during high water. Most of the rapids occur in the area of the bluffs where the river emerges into the main Yukon valley. The Yukon River can be floated
299:
The Yukon River is the main feature of the preserve, one of the largest rivers in North
America. The Yukon's valley is bordered by bluffs and terraces along its course, representing river downcutting through alluvial deposits. The lowlands were never glaciated during the last ice age, but higher
320:
at higher elevations. Winters extend from
October to March, with temperatures that occasionally reach −50 °F (−46 °C). Days are short, with about six hours of light. Summertime highs range between 65 °F (18 °C) and 75 °F (24 °C) and exceptional high temperatures of
465:
mapped much of the region in the early 1900s. On
January 9, 1986, the United States Board of Geographic Names approved naming an Alaskan mountain range after Mertie. The Mertie Mountains are located in the Yukon–Charley Rivers National Preserve, between Fairbanks and Eagle. The range is
486:, at Coal Creek, built by prospector Frank Slaven in 1932. Slaven lived there until 1938, after which Gold Placers, Inc. used the cabin as a bunkhouse and supply drop for their gold dredging operations on Coal Creek. The cabin continues to be used as a dog drop station during the
337:, with alder, willow, birch, cottonwood and poplar. The preserve environment is a fire-dependent ecosystem, with a mosaic of burned and unburned lands. Hot summer temperatures and dry weather allow lightning strikes to start fires which maintain a diverse ecosystem.
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a means of access to the region, which is entirely roadless, during the late 19th century and early 20th centuries. Gold rushes in Alaska brought prospectors, who operated gold dredges to recover significant quantities of
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Archaeological investigations in the Yukon valley have not been well-documented. Evidence from other portions of northern Alaska indicates that people lived in the area as early as 11,000 years before the present.
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to the south. The highest elevations in the preserve are about 6,000 feet (1,800 m) in the headwaters of the
Charley River, ranging to about 600 feet (180 m) where the Yukon leaves the preserve.
408:, both subsistence hunting by local residents and sport hunting are allowed within the preserve, subject to Alaskan game regulations. Camping is permitted on any publicly owned lands within the preserve.
538:
The Mertie
Mountains are located in the Yukon–Charley Rivers National Preserve, between Fairbanks and Eagle. The range is approximately 187 km (117 miles) long and 176 km (110 miles) wide.
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is located nearby, where mail carrier Ed
Biederman boarded dogs for miners and trappers during the summer, using two fish wheels to catch enough salmon to feed the dogs.
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dogsled races each
February. In the summer the cabin serves as a bunkhouse for visitors and Park Service personnel. The roadhouse is a contributing feature in the
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The Yukon is host to significant quantities of economically important fish. The chief salmon species in the portion of the Yukon that runs in the preserve are
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valley, which runs from east to west after entering Alaska from Canada near Eagle. The southern portion of the preserve includes the entire drainage of the
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and whitefish. The best fishing is found along tributaries of the Yukon or near their mouths, where the brown, muddy water of the Yukon is more clear.
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97 °F (36 °C) have been recorded. Summer nights in June and early July do not get fully dark, owing to the preserve's location close to the
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518:(ANILCA) was held up in Congress. In 1980 ANILCA was passed, and was signed into law by Carter on December 2, 1980, converting the monument into a
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from May to
September. The most popular trip is from Eagle to Circle, a 158-mile (254 km) trip, averaging 30 miles (48 km) per day.
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1090:", 32 photos, 11 color transparencies, 4 measured drawings, 7 data pages, 4 photo caption pages
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dogsled race, which runs every February. During the summer float trips are popular on the Yukon and Charley Rivers.
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at lower elevations, typically up to the timberline at 3,000 feet (910 m) to 3,500 feet (1,100 m), and
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Numerous rustic cabins and historic sites are located in the preserve. One of the most significant sites is
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1125:", 31 photos, 17 color transparencies, 5 data pages, 4 photo caption pages
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speakers moved into the region by about 1500 BP. One theory proposes that the eruption of the
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No roads access Yukon–Charley Rivers National Preserve. The closest approaches by road are to
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1195:", 11 photos, 6 color transparencies, 3 data pages, 2 photo caption pages
1167:", 12 photos, 5 color transparencies, 3 data pages, 2 photo caption pages
1160:", 11 photos, 4 color transparencies, 3 data pages, 2 photo caption pages
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Yukon-Charley Rivers National Monument was proclaimed on December 1, 1978, by President
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve
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Washington Creek Steam Tractor, Best Manufacturing Company, Inc. Traction Engine
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The inhabitants of the upper Yukon valley just prior to historic times were the
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1076:(HAER) documentation, filed under Eagle, Southeast Fairbanks Census Area, AK:
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from area creeks. Today the preserve includes part of the route of the annual
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approximately 187 km (117 miles) long and 176 km (110 miles) wide.
454:, descendants of the Athabaskan migrants. In 1886 gold was discovered on the
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1139:", 12 photos, 3 color transparencies, 2 photo caption pages
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630:"Map of Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve". National Park Service.
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Dogsled team leaving Slaven's Roadhouse during the Yukon Quest race
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valleys did see glaciation, in which the ice-free land was mostly
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251:, upstream on the Yukon to the southeast of the preserve, on the
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1111:", 4 photos, 4 data pages, 2 photo caption pages
1104:", 4 photos, 4 data pages, 3 photo caption pages
1097:", 5 photos, 4 data pages, 2 photo caption pages
1216:", 2 photos, 3 data pages, 1 photo caption page
61:
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is a United States national preserve located in east central
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The northern part of the preserve includes a portion of the
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Woodchopper Creek Mining Camp, Patty Family Residence Cabin
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As a consequence of Yukon-Charley Rivers' designation as a
188:
534:
approved naming an Alaskan mountain range after geologist
304:. As the climate warmed, forests advanced from the south.
274:, one of the Yukon's tributaries. The preserve adjoins
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Map of Yukon–Charley Rivers National Preserve Also see
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Woodchopper Creek Mining Camp, Cold Storage Building
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1993:
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1962:
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at the National Park Service Alaska Regional Office
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1214:Woodchopper Creek Mining Camp, Three-Hole Outhouse
1193:Woodchopper Creek Mining Camp, Log Cabin Residence
43:The Charley River where it joins the larger Yukon
560:. Land Resource Division, National Park Service
516:Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act
278:to the west. The Charley River is designated a
1200:Woodchopper Creek Mining Camp, Small Log Cabin
1186:Woodchopper Creek Mining Camp, Recreation Hall
1151:Woodchopper Creek Mining Camp, Mechanical Shed
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1244:
8:
1088:Gold Placers Incorporated, Coal Creek Dredge
977:
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1207:Woodchopper Creek Mining Camp, Storage Shed
1116:Gold Placers Incorporated, Mining Equipment
908:
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859:"Floating the Yukon River: Eagle to Circle"
447:into the relatively ash-free Yukon valley.
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1109:Gold Placers Incorporated, Worker Quarters
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16:United States national preserve in Alaska
1179:Woodchopper Creek Mining Camp, Meat Shed
1172:Woodchopper Creek Mining Camp, Mess Hall
703:"Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve"
555:"Listing of acreage – December 31, 2011"
352:. Large mammals in the preserve include
2127:National Preserves of the United States
705:. National Park Service. Archived from
546:
532:United States Board of Geographic Names
2269:Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve
2084:Alaska Department of Natural Resources
1068:Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve
1013:Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve
987:Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve
958:Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve
918:Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve
889:Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve
863:Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve
837:Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve
811:Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve
785:Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve
759:Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve
733:Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve
670:Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve
644:
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609:Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve
197:Yukon–Charley Rivers National Preserve
189:Yukon–Charley Rivers National Preserve
22:Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve
584:"NPS Annual Recreation Visits Report"
571:National Park Service Acreage Reports
522:. The preserve's headquarters are in
7:
1102:Gold Placers Incorporated, Mess Hall
1095:Gold Placers Incorporated, Warehouse
1074:Historic American Engineering Record
443:displaced people from the region of
73:
514:. Carter took the action after the
492:Coal Creek Historic Mining District
147:2,525,512 acres (10,220.38 km)
1726:Petersburg Creek–Duncan Salt Chuck
942:. United States Geological Survey.
325:. The majority of the preserve is
14:
1731:Pleasant/Lemesurier/Inian Islands
1009:"Industrial Mining at Coal Creek"
276:Steese National Conservation Area
1123:Fourth of July Creek Mining Camp
60:
53:
37:
31:V (protected landscape/seascape)
502:Administration and designations
150:
95:
79:Southeast Fairbanks Census Area
510:using his authority under the
329:, or boreal forest, primarily
280:National Wild and Scenic River
1:
1380:Aleutian Islands World War II
1144:Woodchopper Creek Mining Camp
1035:"Operating Hours and Seasons"
242:resolution adjustable pdf map
833:"Floating the Charley River"
530:. On January 9, 1986, the
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1964:National Conservation Area
478:The Coal Creek gold dredge
435:about 1900 years ago from
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312:The preserve's climate is
155:December 1, 1978
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2078:
1439:National Wildlife Refuges
1334:National Historical Parks
1081:Gold Placers Incorporated
781:"Hunting in the Preserve"
755:"Fishing in the Preserve"
83:Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area
48:
36:
26:
1212:HAER No. AK-77-J, "
1205:HAER No. AK-77-I, "
1198:HAER No. AK-77-H, "
1191:HAER No. AK-77-G, "
1184:HAER No. AK-77-F, "
1177:HAER No. AK-77-E, "
1170:HAER No. AK-77-D, "
1163:HAER No. AK-77-C, "
1156:HAER No. AK-77-B, "
1149:HAER No. AK-77-A, "
1114:HAER No. AK-11-E, "
1107:HAER No. AK-11-D, "
1100:HAER No. AK-11-C, "
1093:HAER No. AK-11-B, "
1086:HAER No. AK-11-A, "
170:1,393 (in 2012)
1037:. National Park Service
1015:. National Park Service
989:. National Park Service
960:. National Park Service
920:. National Park Service
891:. National Park Service
885:"History & Culture"
865:. National Park Service
839:. National Park Service
813:. National Park Service
787:. National Park Service
761:. National Park Service
735:. National Park Service
729:"Environmental Factors"
672:. National Park Service
611:. National Park Service
586:. National Park Service
526:with a field office in
1826:Wild and Scenic Rivers
1791:Tracy Arm-Fords Terror
1219:HAER No. AK-79, "
1142:HAER No. AK-77, "
1135:HAER No. AK-64, "
1128:HAER No. AK-63, "
1121:HAER No. AK-62, "
1079:HAER No. AK-11, "
536:John Beaver Mertie Jr.
479:
463:John Beaver Mertie Jr.
401:
244:
203:along the border with
2264:ANILCA establishments
1811:West Chichagof-Yakobi
1771:South Prince of Wales
1221:Sam Creek Mining Camp
1137:Ben Creek Mining Camp
477:
441:Saint Elias Mountains
399:
372:. Other fish include
286:to the north and the
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209:National Park Service
179:National Park Service
2238:Yukon–Charley Rivers
1816:Wrangell–Saint Elias
1555:Forest Service units
1429:Yukon–Charley Rivers
1146:", 3 data pages
1083:", 6 data pages
954:"Slaven's Roadhouse"
709:on September 9, 2012
249:the village of Eagle
2193:Little River Canyon
2168:Gates of the Arctic
2158:Craters of the Moon
1636:Gates of the Arctic
1294:Gates of the Arctic
429:Northern Athabaskan
175:Governing body
124: /
2233:Wrangell–St. Elias
2143:Bering Land Bridge
1904:North Fork Koyukuk
1563:Mendenhall Glacier
1419:Bering Land Bridge
1411:National Preserves
1362:National Monuments
1342:Klondike Gold Rush
1324:Wrangell–St. Elias
940:"Mertie Mountains"
484:Slaven's Roadhouse
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128:65.000°N 143.500°W
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2218:Tallgrass Prairie
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1616:Coronation Island
643:Missing or empty
520:national preserve
496:Biederman's Cabin
406:national preserve
207:. Managed by the
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101:Fairbanks, Alaska
97:Nearest city
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2178:Great Sand Dunes
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1701:Maurille Islands
1631:Forrester Island
1581:Aleutian Islands
1573:Wilderness Areas
1532:National Forests
1452:Alaska Peninsula
1391:Cape Krusenstern
1370:Admiralty Island
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2213:Oregon Caves
2082:
2038:Wood-Tikchik
2023:Kachemak Bay
1854:Beaver Creek
1781:Tebenkof Bay
1766:South Etolin
1706:Misty Fjords
1676:Kobuk Valley
1646:Hazy Islands
1428:
1396:Misty Fjords
1314:Kobuk Valley
1309:Kenai Fjords
1039:. Retrieved
1029:
1017:. Retrieved
1012:
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991:. Retrieved
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962:. Retrieved
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732:
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711:. Retrieved
707:the original
674:. Retrieved
669:
625:
613:. Retrieved
608:
605:"Directions"
599:
588:. Retrieved
578:
562:. Retrieved
549:
508:Jimmy Carter
505:
481:
460:
449:
425:
410:
403:
370:Dall's sheep
339:
335:white spruce
331:black spruce
311:
298:
288:Alaska Range
284:Brooks Range
265:
246:
196:
195:
2274:Yukon River
2173:Glacier Bay
2153:Big Thicket
2148:Big Cypress
1995:State Parks
1859:Birch Creek
1681:Kootznoowoo
1661:Karta River
1641:Glacier Bay
1611:Chuck River
1522:Yukon Flats
1517:Yukon Delta
1299:Glacier Bay
1041:26 February
1019:26 February
993:26 February
964:26 February
924:26 February
895:26 February
869:26 February
843:26 February
817:26 February
791:26 February
765:26 February
739:26 February
713:26 February
676:26 February
615:26 February
488:Yukon Quest
445:Kluane Lake
268:Yukon River
226:Yukon Quest
222:placer gold
213:Yukon River
131: /
107:Coordinates
2253:Categories
2188:Lake Clark
1949:Unalakleet
1844:Andreafsky
1696:Lake Clark
1596:Bering Sea
1586:Andreafsky
1319:Lake Clark
645:|url=
590:2013-02-24
564:2012-03-07
542:References
461:Geologist
452:Hän people
392:Activities
358:black bear
2138:Aniakchak
2061:Southeast
1944:Tlikakila
1909:Mulchatna
1879:Fortymile
1849:Aniakchak
1386:Aniakchak
807:"Camping"
666:"Weather"
524:Fairbanks
314:subarctic
232:Geography
2223:Timucuan
1939:Tinayguk
1934:Sheenjek
1756:Simeonof
1606:Chamisso
1601:Bogoslof
1591:Becharof
1462:Becharof
914:"People"
636:cite web
382:sheefish
167:Visitors
119:143°30′W
75:Location
2013:Chugach
2008:Chilkat
1929:Selawik
1919:Nowitna
1889:Ivishak
1884:Gulkana
1864:Charley
1834:Alagnak
1796:Tuxedni
1746:Selawik
1721:Nunivak
1686:Koyukuk
1656:Izembek
1545:Tongass
1540:Chugach
1502:Selawik
1497:Nowitna
1492:Koyukuk
1472:Izembek
1272:Federal
439:in the
416:History
366:caribou
342:chinook
308:Ecology
295:Geology
185:Website
157: (
152:Created
116:65°00′N
2208:Noatak
2198:Mojave
2183:Katmai
2163:Denali
2056:Haines
2018:Denali
1972:Steese
1924:Salmon
1914:Noatak
1839:Alatna
1801:Unimak
1786:Togiak
1751:Semidi
1716:Noatak
1666:Katmai
1651:Innoko
1621:Denali
1512:Togiak
1507:Tetlin
1487:Kodiak
1477:Kanuti
1467:Innoko
1457:Arctic
1424:Noatak
1304:Katmai
1289:Denali
1264:Alaska
558:(XLSX)
386:burbot
368:, and
318:arctic
302:tundra
261:Circle
205:Canada
201:Alaska
87:Alaska
1986:State
1899:Kobuk
1874:Delta
1671:Kenai
1482:Kenai
1382:(FWS)
1352:Sitka
528:Eagle
362:moose
327:taiga
1954:Wind
1894:John
1691:Kuiu
1400:USFS
1374:USFS
1043:2013
1021:2013
995:2013
966:2013
926:2013
897:2013
871:2013
845:2013
819:2013
793:2013
767:2013
741:2013
715:2013
678:2013
649:help
617:2013
354:wolf
350:chum
348:and
346:coho
144:Area
81:and
1262:of
259:to
91:USA
2255::
1011:.
985:.
974:^
956:.
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638:}}
634:{{
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769:.
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717:.
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651:)
647:(
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593:.
573:)
569:(
567:.
161:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
