451:
1277:"In the early days of white contact there was a compulsion to try and find major units in Australia of the kinds familiar to the people of Europe. Layman recorders were not satisfied to accept the autonomous tribal units that they were in contact with as the largest ones present. Soon several tribes extending along the south coast of New South Wales were treated together as the 'Yuin,' because they were all familiar with the word as meaning 'man.'." (
79:
1996:
686:
1177:
they are coming (if they call while slowly approaching from a distance). Willie wagtails deliver bad news, like the death of a loved one, and swans flying north indicate approaching storms. Yuin woman Eileen Morgan identifies four messenger birds (curlews, mail-birds, black ducks and owls), but also two mammals (black dogs and black wallabies).
1100:
Yuin women may receive up to four new names during their spiritual training. The first two level names are open but the third and fourth are secret. However, unlike other kinship relationships described here, the names are not those of animals; examples include plant names, sacred place names, spirit
972:
Some animals, including the Black Duck, can have spiritual connections with Yuin at any of these levels. Yuin typically do not eat animals with which they have a spiritual connection, which are considered part of their extended family – restrictions which may extend to related animals (all ducks, for
843:
Marriage should be exogamous between family groups, as determined by the spiritual connections of those families. However, these family connections are no longer a "a strong element" of contemporary Yuin kinship. To the extent that they are known, family spiritual connections are inherited, and there
852:
Multiple Yuin have described a system of "skin groups" (subsets of language groups) that would "govern social behaviours and interaction, determining those with whom individuals can (and cannot) talk, marry, trade, as well as identifying their natural enemies". However, most Yuin these days are "not
1176:
Some Yuin believe in "messenger birds" or "mail birds", who are believed to communicate with their calls. Mopokes calling from a particular direction indicate that people are approaching from a particular direction (if they sing "fast and happy") or that a death occurred in the direction from which
839:
intermarrying country groups". Yuin men had more than one wife in the case of
Coorall had 14 wives and Kian had 12 wives, including bush wives. The main reason was death came quickly if you sustained an injury and marriage was more about survival of the tribe than the present days view. A bush wife
808:
Barunguba, the Brinja elder, saw this with his own eyes, and as
Brooidore was watching Barunguba, Brooidore called out to him, "Why are you watching?" Did you tell Dyillagongarmi I was watching Darama when he made the coastline. Then Dyillagongarmi spoke from the sky (darel) like thunder (mirribi).
861:
Yuin people had, and in many cases still have, spiritual, mutual relationships with an aspect of the natural world. These spiritual connections are represented by animals, and these connections come with obligations and relationships, not just to the animal but to other humans and to places and
800:
Dyillagongarmi, pronounced Dilly gone gar me. Brooidore, the great sky spirit who was watching, then intervened. Brooidore took the two turtles from the shore, then turned them into stones, placed them offshore with the two turtles facing each other, and pushed them together with only one head.
1088:
Howitt described a "medicine man" bestowing a "second totem" (additional to a family "totem") on a Yuin man at his initiation. Contemporary Yuin describe the process as a "discussion" between elder and initiand about which animal is personally significant, rather than a bestowal, and variously
930:
In 2003, Rose, James and Watson identified six levels of "interacting beings" spoken of by the Yuin, also described as "families within families" by Yuin woman Mary Duroux. The six families described (and, in brackets, the alternative terms used by Yuin elder
Randall Mumbler) are:
1156:("bird", translated by Howitt as "totem") resided in his breast, and that if it were killed, Merriman would die as well. Merriman describes an attack by a person of the lace-lizard "totem", who sent a lace-lizard to crawl down Merriman's throat; it almost managed to eat the
980:
There are personal, family, tribal, and ceremonial totems. The ceremonial totem gives you status if you've been through the law, the tribal totem connects you with everyone in your tribe, the family totem connects you with your family and the personal totem is your best
621:
claim in the
Federal Court for Yuin country in New South Wales. The claim is made by 52 family groups and was approved by more than 500 Aboriginal people. The claim extends into the ocean and includes traditional fishing rights. In 2018, the registration was accepted.
1092:
Donaldson says that ceremonial connections are earned by Yuin who "attain a certain ritual status". Many ceremonial relationships are with fish. Ceremonial connections are associated to the "specialised powers" that "clever people" have, such as
812:
I will call the stone turtles
Barunguba. You, Barunguba the elder, will continually watch over the coastline to make sure turtles only travel up and down the coast and never come ashore again while you, Barunguba the great elder, are alive.
896:, although not all spiritual animals have Dreamtime stories associated with them (or those stories have been lost). Dreamtime stories for the creation of the diving birds and the black swan are recorded by Susan Dale Donaldson.
1377:
804:
Barunguba, the great Brinja elder, saw this with his own eyes. Brooidore then placed water around the two turtles that were head to head and would not allow sea turtles ever again to come ashore or lay eggs in the
Burgali.
2762:
657:
signed a Local
Agreement with the Northern Yuin people in 1998. In 2001, a Memorandum of Understanding was signed between the Bega, Eden and Merrimans Local Aboriginal Land Councils, the Native Title Holders and the
3081:
2997:
1416:
60:
380:
that lived during the settlement of the region in 1810–1830; current South Coast
Aboriginal people are either descended from these ancestors or integrated into families that descend from these ancestors.
1543:
3263:
844:
are still some Yuin families associated with certain animals. Yuin typically do not marry people with connections to the same personal or family beings (see below, Relationship with the natural world).
958:
A Yuin's responsibilities to these beings, and their responsibilities to that Yuin, varied depending on the level of the relationship. For example, while a Yuin is expected to protect animals of their
819:
The principle could be said to be “someone is always watching,” but I have never heard the dreamtime story of
Barunguba referred to this way. This is the Brinja story, Barunguba is on Brinja country
1522:"Reconnaissance Report on the Ancient Brinja Tribe Material Culture and Per-History (Archaeology) of The Lagoon Coast called the Burgali. Hary Warner give no reason for using the term Ancient Brinja"
2819:
2746:
732:
1540:
Collection includes nine volumes of Harry Warner's research material, drawings, sketches, figures, diagrams and maps relating to Harry Warner's archaeological reconnaissance of the Lagoon Coast.
388:
ruled that the South Coast people represent a "single cohesive kinship population" going back to colonisation, governed by shared rules, with a "single system of religion" centred on the figure
816:
Then
Dyillagongarmi said, Barunguba, you will always find turtles in your fresh waterways, and Brooidore will never be able to turn turtles into stone again while you watch over the shores.
1127:, my) and involves reciprocity with that animal and a place or places where it is commonly found. Yuin typically do not marry people with connections to the same personal or family beings.
3218:
885:
and Native Americans. The term is not widely used by Yuin and the term "totemism" is not well-regarded by them, but Yuin authors often use the term "totem" in works for wider audiences.
1134:
is believed to "appear" unexpectedly, with its behaviour variously indicating approval, that all is well or that danger approaches. A person's "spirit" is expected to return to their
835:
or section system (where a people are split into two or four intermarrying groups). Instead, Yuin kinship would have involved "extensive networks of relatedness within and between
731:, in Wallaga Lake is a particularly sacred place for the Yuin people. On 25 November 1977, it was the first place in New South Wales to be declared an Aboriginal Heritage site by
376:
depends on establishing the South Coast Aboriginal people as a distinct and continuing group that has existed since colonisation. South Coast Aboriginal people have identified 59
4085:
2769:
1373:
2881:
3256:
3013:
4120:
1979:
1904:
1218:
describes him as having red eyes, no neck and a long forehead, and walking "from side to side". Yuin children were warned not to stray from the campsite for fear of
4113:
1908:
4143:
4078:
3249:
4148:
1080:
There are still some Yuin families associated with certain animals. Many family connections are with birds – in which case they may be called "family birds".
881:
term "totem" to describe these spiritual connections, as they saw commonalities between Aboriginal Australian spiritual connections to animals and those of
450:
3198:
1005:
or do not know their family's spiritual connection due to dispossession and assimilation. Yuin have a spiritual connection (but not a "totem" one) with
4092:
4057:
478:
to the southern head of the sea entrance of the Shoalhaven River. The Yuin people consisted of 12 clans at the time of European arrival in the area.
4106:
4153:
3206:
2719:
4099:
3181:
3143:
2815:
1856:
1390:
716:, is described by Aboriginal people as the place of ancestral origin for Yuin people. Gulaga itself symbolises the mother, and has several
513:
2599:
1864:
1937:
392:, a marine-based economy, sacred sites that continue to be recognised, exogamous marriage rules, and a male initiation ceremony called
3108:
3043:
2958:
2846:
4158:
3934:
2620:
3067:
782:
in November 2021) is known to the Yuin people as Barunguba (sometimes spelt Barranguba). Barunguba is regarded as being the son of
2763:"Exploring ways of knowing, protecting, acknowledging Aboriginal totems across the Eurobodalla, Far South Coast, NSW: Final report"
2690:
768:, while that of Biamanga are held in trust by Merrimans and Bega Local Aboriginal Land Councils. Both parks are co-managed by the
2038:
985:
Susan Dale Donaldson has assembled a preliminary list of Yuin spiritual connections, consisting of 20 birds, two marine animals (
674:
1069:
as Yuin terms for these "totems". Errors in Howitt's account that have been identified by contemporary Yuin include his use of
749:, was named after "King" Jack Mumbulla, a leader of the Yuin people. Mumbulla Mountain is the central place of significance in
3163:
3135:
2694:
385:
365:
The term "Yuin" is commonly used by South Coast Aboriginal people to describe themselves, although in a 2016 New South Wales
2646:
571:
Contemporary sources report that the Brinja-Yuin people's traditional lands extended along the "Lagoon Coast", south of the
3291:
828:
765:
635:
289:
207:
1974:
2743:"Formal handback of Biamanga and Gulaga national parks to Aboriginal community: Media release – Friday, 3 February 2006"
2927:
2864:
1222:
and he was said to be able to draw people to him or put them to sleep, and to imitate bird sounds. People could escape
1577:
775:
369:
application for land overlapping Yuin country, "South Coast people" is used. The name is also spelt Djuwin and Juwin.
3054:
790:; Barunguba being the oldest son and allowed out to sea, whereas Najanuga had to stay close to his mother. This is a
300:. Sub-groupings of the Yuin people are made on the basis of language and other cultural features; groups include the
219:
99:
2711:
Making Change Happen: Black & White Activists Talk to Kevin Cook about Aboriginal, Union and Liberation Politics
1521:
3126:
761:
3414:
3333:
1379:
Plan of Management: Yuin Bangguri (Mountain) Parks: Incorporating Gulaga National Park and Biamanga National Park
1207:
618:
373:
366:
411:
405:
297:
109:
2742:
584:
764:. Freehold title of Gulaga National Park are held in trust for the Aboriginal owners by Merrimans and Wagonga
3128:
Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names
2902:
966:
described no obligation to protect the black duck as his relationship with it was only on a "nation" level.
882:
588:
576:
362:. In Howitt's work, the Yuin were divided into northern (Kurial-Yuin) and southern (Gyangal-Yuin) branches.
3272:
750:
717:
285:
2860:
1257:
866:
670:
506:
351:
454:
Map prepared by National Native Title Tribunal of the area of the South Coast people native title claim
2968:
1760:
1180:
When angered, "wind birds" (perhaps whip birds) are believed to make the west wind blow by whistling.
4016:
3978:
3961:
2873:
713:
705:
607:
467:
1163:
Yuin elder Harrison says that your "personal totem" is "whatever comes near you when you are born".
3968:
3944:
1001:
is the symbol for the Yuin people, and may be particularly significant for Yuin who may not have a
721:
427:
415:
2569:
950:
Beings interacting with specific individuals ("personal totem"; also called "individual totem" or
4023:
3999:
3992:
3828:
3077:
998:
900:
831:
before colonisation is not clear, although early ethnographers reported that they did not have a
769:
2651:
Taken from the book " Bermagui – A Century of Features and Families " by Ron Gaha and Judy Hearn
1073:
for "totem" (it just means "bird") and that inheritance was only patrilineal, as there is also
4037:
4006:
3927:
3421:
3407:
3177:
3154:
3139:
3104:
3063:
3039:
2954:
2910:
2842:
2789:
2595:
1898:
1659:
1386:
1009:, believed to be the origin of the Yuin. From Gulaga, Merriman Island is visibly duck-shaped.
746:
742:
654:
595:
502:
471:
423:
68:
1089:
describe the spiritual connection as a "secret" or "ceremonial" one, or as a "personal" one.
976:
Yuin elder Randall Mumbler describes the significance of the different levels of connection:
797:
Barunguba Story, as told by Ruby Henry when looking after Reid children in Vulcan St. Moruya
3167:
2972:
2654:
1245:
1215:
963:
832:
643:
611:
599:
463:
259:
78:
2994:"Umbarra – Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS)"
2975:
cached version from 10 March 2005 of The Mumballa Foundation web site. 2004. Archived from
2674:
2657:
cached version from 10 March 2005 of The Mumballa Foundation web site. 2004. Archived from
1709:
1226:
by burning green bush leaves. Yuin woman Eileen Morgan (and a sister of Thomas) associates
4030:
3985:
3951:
3832:
3820:
3276:
2993:
2628:
1412:
924:
728:
709:
431:
377:
293:
296:. All Yuin people share ancestors who spoke, as their first language, one or more of the
3241:
1684:
3836:
3358:
3199:
AusAnthrop Australian Aboriginal tribal database entry for Thaua (aka Thurga, aka Yuin)
3122:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
757:
739:, aka King Merriman, leader of the Yuin, who died in 1904. His wife was Queen Narelle.
419:
179:
169:
159:
147:
49:
2838:
My people's dreaming: an Aboriginal elder speaks on life, land, spirit and forgiveness
1557:
927:. Umbarra was believed to communicate with black ducks, who would warn him of danger.
4137:
3902:
3840:
3512:
1633:
1149:
1016:
916:
893:
689:
580:
3764:
3736:
3617:
3491:
3323:
1251:
1203:
1036:
1006:
920:
701:
572:
489:
435:
154:
2882:"Indigenous rights organiser Kevin Cook 'opened the pathways' for all Australians"
2658:
760:
to Gulaga and Biamanga National Parks were handed back to the Yuin people by the
3867:
3757:
3708:
3610:
3547:
3379:
3103:. Canberra: Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University.
2930:. Agreements, Treaties and Negotiated Settlements (ATNS) project. Archived from
1074:
1054:
1030:
1012:
666:
659:
516:
to Moruya River to Nadjongbilla and along Shoalhaven River to Jembaicumbene Ck..
1146:
is believed to reveal itself to a Yuin person, rather than be chosen for them.
720:
relating to places where the women went for storytelling and to participate in
638:. The population was reduced to only 600 by the mid nineteenth century due to
458:
The country the Yuin ancestors occupied, used, and enjoyed reached across from
3743:
3729:
3582:
3540:
3505:
3463:
3456:
3442:
3033:
2805:
2781:
2000:
1558:"Serendipitous discovery: Reuniting a collection of Brinja Community material"
908:
791:
779:
693:
685:
498:
355:
320:
2948:
234:
221:
3881:
3785:
3778:
3680:
3673:
3666:
3659:
3624:
3561:
3316:
2931:
2738:
1735:
1602:
889:
836:
631:
603:
475:
459:
389:
89:
3351:
1260:(born 1979), Native Australian singer-songwriter and television personality
17:
3888:
3799:
3792:
3715:
3694:
3687:
3603:
3575:
3568:
3526:
3519:
3484:
3477:
3470:
3435:
3393:
3386:
3365:
3098:
2836:
1211:
1024:
941:
Beings interacting with families (operating like clans) ("family totem");
787:
639:
485:
344:
332:
324:
3172:
1487:
1230:
with the yowie, although that particular term was not used by the Yuin.
1138:, so the appearance of a dolphin may remind viewers of a relative whose
642:
epidemics in 1789 and 1830, as well as tribal battles and the spread of
3895:
3874:
3813:
3771:
3750:
3722:
3652:
3645:
3638:
3596:
3589:
3533:
3498:
3400:
3372:
1999:
Text may have been copied from this source, which is available under a
1995:
1886:
1562:
1528:
1239:
1094:
736:
647:
1527:. Detailed description of AIATSIS' holdings of the Warner Collection.
1019:, has identified at least four groups and their spiritual connection:
869:
briefly described Yuin spiritual connections with animals in 1904, in
630:
The population before 1788 has been estimated at about 11,000 between
3909:
3806:
2720:"Cultural fishing rights in Yuin native title claim gathers momentum"
1417:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
878:
874:
783:
617:
In 2016, 12 applicants representing South Coast Aboriginals lodged a
2108:
2106:
2104:
1857:"Sacred mountains celebrate decade back under Aboriginal management"
2436:
2434:
2332:
2330:
1888:
The funeral of Queen Narelle, wife of King Merriman at Wallaga Lake
3701:
3631:
3554:
3428:
3309:
3114:
2852:
2317:
2315:
2313:
1189:
1109:
The Yuin word for a personal spiritual connection with an animal,
1042:
986:
753:, and is known for its importance in men's initiation ceremonies.
684:
449:
439:
359:
328:
3219:
Portion of Norman Tindale's (1974) Tribal Boundary Map including
2013:
704:
land. The former Wallaga Lake National Park is incorporated into
3449:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
354:, to denote two distinct Nations of New South Wales, namely the
3245:
1254:(1937–2012), Australian Aboriginal musician, actor and teacher
888:
Yuin believe these spiritual animals to have been made in the
3207:
Tindale, Norman (1974) "Djiringanj" (dialect of Yuin) in his
2516:
2514:
2512:
919:, who is named Umbarra after it, and a duck-shaped island in
840:
is a wife given to an elder at a major ceremonially event.
594:
During the push in the late 1970s and early 1980s to protect
562:(6) Gurungatta-manji, in the Lower Shoalhaven River district.
3056:
Indigenous kinship with the natural world in New South Wales
2820:
New South Wales Department of Environment and Climate Change
2747:
New South Wales Department of Environment and Climate Change
3053:
Rose, Deborah; James, Diana; Watson, Christine (May 2003).
3032:
Preschool, Children of Little Yuin Aboriginal, ed. (2015).
2976:
1053:
In 1904, the ethnologist Howitt described Yuin "totems" as
2451:
2449:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2273:
2271:
989:
and whale), seven terrestrial mammals and three reptiles.
3237:
Accessed from South Australian Museum website 9 June 2008
2123:
2121:
1439:
494:
Murramurang, north of Deua River to south of Lake Conjola
470:. Their descendants claim rights to be recognised as the
2300:
2298:
935:
Beings interacting with the Yuin nation ("tribal totem")
3038:. Wallaga Lake, NSW: Little Yuin Aboriginal Preschool.
1453:
1451:
733:
the New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service
350:("man") was selected by early Australian ethnographer,
1938:"The Indigenous Story of Mt Mumbulla / Mumbulla Falls"
1415:
Yuin at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
2150:
2148:
1385:. Office of Environment and Heritage NSW. p. 8.
1122:
1116:
1110:
938:
Beings interacting with tribes or named groups (N/A);
700:
The Yuin are considered as the traditional owners of
1831:
1829:
1820:
559:(5) Name not ascertained, in the Ulladulla district.
556:(4) Name not ascertained, in the Braidwood district.
3919:
3859:
3343:
3301:
3283:
2835:Harrison, Max Dulumunmun; McConchie, Peter (2009).
1921:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1337:
1335:
1333:
514:
Djiringanj country or Corunna Lake, New South Wales
327:, and more. They have a close association with the
250:
213:
203:
195:
190:
137:
115:
105:
95:
88:
34:
1808:
529:The Yuin are set out as follows by Howitt (1904):
2321:
2202:
1975:"Significant sites dual named on the south coast"
1628:
1626:
1624:
1202:) or "hairy man", a powerful being that lives on
969:Donaldson also briefly mentions "gender totems".
947:Initiation totems and names ("ceremonial totem");
396:(remembered, but not practised since the 1920s).
1980:Department of Planning, Industry and Environment
973:example, because of the Black Duck connection).
2440:
2413:
2336:
2289:
2178:
2095:
1101:women names and the word for "female warrior".
978:
27:Aboriginal Australian people of New South Wales
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
899:The best known Yuin spiritual animals are the
3257:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1488:The Aboriginal Peoples – The Yuin Tribes 2004
8:
2596:"We and the land are one – Guboo Ted Thomas"
1903:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1784:
1242:(died 1904), leader of the Djiringanj people
3062:. NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service.
2768:. Eurobodalla Shire Council. Archived from
1932:
1930:
1885:Corkhill, William Henry, 1846–1936 (1900),
1515:
1513:
1057:(i.e. inherited from the father), and gave
3264:
3250:
3242:
3097:Thomas, Guboo Ted; Stacey, Wesley (1980).
2647:"The Aboriginal Peoples – The Yuin Tribes"
2001:Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
1907:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
944:Beings interacting with skin groups (N/A);
877:, and other early ethnographers, used the
602:described the Yuin tribe as "shar the one
4058:List of Australian Aboriginal group names
3209:Catalogue of Australian Aboriginal Tribes
3171:
2866:The native tribes of south-east Australia
2556:
2520:
2491:
2479:
2467:
2455:
2425:
2401:
2384:
2372:
2360:
2348:
2304:
2277:
2262:
2250:
2214:
2190:
2166:
2139:
2127:
2112:
1248:(1909–2002), Aboriginal Australian leader
871:The native tribes of south-east Australia
853:familiar with this level of the system".
548:(3) Bugelli-manji, in the Moruya district
1761:"The History of Moruya: The Yuin People"
1469:Interview with Graham Moore (Yuin Elder)
1152:described to Howitt that his black duck
1015:and researcher Dave Tout, a relative of
587:. The Bugelli-manji people lived around
545:(2) Tadera-manji,- in the Bega district.
3014:"Handing back heartbeat of Yuin nation"
2807:Renewing the dreaming: Guboo Ted Thomas
1324:
1300:
1293:
1278:
1270:
542:(1) Thauaira, east of Mallacoota Inlet.
2953:. Canberra: Aboriginal Studies Press.
2544:
2532:
2503:
2238:
2154:
2062:
1896:
1740:Moruya and District Historical Society
1457:
1312:
31:
4144:Aboriginal peoples of New South Wales
2677:. ABC South East NSW. 29 October 2013
2226:
2074:
1961:
1835:
1796:
1341:
7:
4149:Extinct languages of New South Wales
1504:
1427:
1115:, literally means "my friend" (from
862:things associated with that animal.
735:(NPWS). The island was named after
488:, or Walbunja, north of present-day
2992:Mumbler, Percy; Thomas, Guboo Ted.
2600:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1865:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1556:Zdanowicz, Cathy (18 August 2021).
1374:National Parks and Wildlife Service
1105:Beings interacting with individuals
1097:'s power to turn into a whirlwind.
1077:inheritance of family connections.
1035:Yeerimbine (south of Twofold Bay):
857:Relationship with the natural world
1660:"Aboriginal History – Eurobodalla"
25:
3327:(mainly Queensland bordering NSW)
2718:Coote, Gavin (20 February 2018).
1214:, but travels down to the coast.
2841:. Warriewood: Finch Publishing.
2675:"The Aboriginal whalers of Eden"
1994:
1360:
1049:Beings interacting with families
1029:Wadthi-Wadthi (southern group):
1023:Wadthi-Wadthi (northern group):
673:had mutual cooperation with the
509:and west to the top of the range
77:
3012:Pacey, Laurelle (11 May 2006).
3164:Australian National University
3136:Australian National University
2782:"Gulaga told by Warren Foster"
2761:Donaldson, Susan Dale (2012).
2695:National Native Title Tribunal
2627:. 5 April 2012. Archived from
1603:"Miryyal: Budawang Aboriginal"
827:The exact arrangement of Yuin
766:Local Aboriginal Land Councils
386:National Native Title Tribunal
1:
4154:South Coast (New South Wales)
3078:"South Coast New South Wales"
2441:Rose, James & Watson 2003
2414:Rose, James & Watson 2003
2337:Rose, James & Watson 2003
2322:Harrison & McConchie 2009
2290:Rose, James & Watson 2003
2203:Harrison & McConchie 2009
2179:Rose, James & Watson 2003
2096:Rose, James & Watson 2003
1855:Allen, Craig (2 April 2016).
1634:"South Coast New South Wales"
598:, Wallaga Lake people led by
286:Australian Aboriginal peoples
1942:About the Sapphire Coast NSW
1714:Minga Aboriginal Experiences
1123:
1117:
1111:
1041:Wandian (Mount Sassafrass):
2594:Brown, Bill (28 May 2013).
2574:Bermagui Historical Society
1520:Warner, Harry (1965–1976).
1084:Initiation totems and names
776:Barunguba / Montague Island
745:, located in the middle of
539:Guyangal Yuin (South-Yuin)
474:of the land and water from
83:South east corner bioregion
4175:
3284:Aboriginal language groups
3211:. South Australian Museum.
3100:Mumbulla spiritual contact
2950:The calling of the spirits
2928:"Yuin Nation – Agreements"
2804:Guboo, Ted Thomas (1997).
2570:"Djiringanj – Yuin Nation"
1187:
762:New South Wales Government
579:, or further south to the
403:
4067:
4047:
3334:Western Bundjalung people
1821:Gulaga National Park 2006
911:. The Black Duck was the
660:Bega Valley Shire Council
655:Eurobodalla Shire Council
553:Kurial-Yuin (North-Yuin)
481:The Yuin groups include:
255:
76:
39:
3156:Strings of Connectedness
2115:, pp. 10–13, 16–17.
1922:Mumballa Foundation 2004
1785:Thomas & Stacey 1980
374:native title application
3123:Tindale, Norman Barnett
2947:Morgan, Eileen (1994).
2810:. New South Wales: N/A.
2786:Stories of the Dreaming
2780:Foster, Warren (2006).
2713:. ANU Press. p. 9.
1809:ABC South East NSW 2013
1206:or in the bush between
696:photographed about 1900
310:, Wandandian, Jerrinja,
3548:Kawambarai/Gawambaraay
2926:Mazel, Odette (2005).
2861:Howitt, Alfred William
2816:"Gulaga National Park"
1689:Welcome to Tuross Head
983:
751:Biamanga National Park
697:
455:
298:Yuin language dialects
138:Group dialects: Dhurga
4073:By state or territory
3292:Yugambeh-Bandjalangic
2969:"Mumballa Foundation"
2903:"Aboriginal Overview"
2691:"Application Details"
2351:, pp. 11–12, 18.
1685:"Tuross Head History"
1582:Australian Geographic
1194:Some Yuin believe in
867:Alfred William Howitt
688:
675:killer whales of Eden
453:
264:Henry (Harry) Penrith
4159:Yuin–Kuric languages
3920:Aboriginal languages
3202:Accessed 9 June 2008
3153:Toner, P.G. (2015).
2901:Luff, Erika (2005).
2709:Cook, Kevin (2013).
2557:Mumbler & Thomas
2191:Mumbler & Thomas
823:Kinship and marriage
714:Gulaga National Park
706:Gulaga National Park
610:in the south to the
468:Great Dividing Range
406:Yuin–Kuric languages
3173:10.22459/SC.09.2015
2934:on 11 February 2006
2547:, pp. 111–113.
1736:"Aboriginal Moruya"
1142:was the dolphin. A
724:and to give birth.
412:Yuin language group
280:nation, also spelt
251:Notable individuals
231: /
4086:Northern Territory
3415:Western Bundjalung
3344:Aboriginal peoples
3302:Aboriginal nations
2886:The Canberra Times
2387:, pp. 12, 14.
2253:, pp. 11, 14.
2241:, pp. 9, 171.
1984:. 30 November 2021
1863:. Australia Wide.
1664:South Coast Travel
1441:The Canberra Times
954:in other sources).
901:Pacific black duck
770:traditional owners
756:On 6 May 2006 the
698:
472:traditional owners
466:and inland to the
456:
235:36.500°S 149.750°E
4131:
4130:
4121:Western Australia
3478:Gidhabal/Githabul
3183:978-1-925022-63-6
3145:978-0-708-10741-6
2911:Bega Valley Shire
2790:Australian Museum
2523:, pp. 20–21.
2470:, pp. 11–12.
2443:, pp. 45–46.
2416:, pp. 39–40.
2375:, pp. 36–38.
2339:, pp. 43–44.
2292:, pp. 42–43.
2265:, pp. 14–15.
2039:"Montague Island"
1982:(New South Wales)
1716:. 11 October 2018
1640:. 26 January 2015
1609:. 22 January 2010
1392:978-1-74359-862-7
1315:, pp. 81–82.
1167:Spiritual beliefs
747:Bega Valley Shire
743:Mumbulla Mountain
596:Mumbulla Mountain
339:Name and identity
274:
273:
208:South Coast (NSW)
199:South east corner
129:(shared word for
121:(shared word for
16:(Redirected from
4166:
4123:
4116:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4081:
4074:
4060:
4053:
4040:
4033:
4026:
4019:
4012:
4010:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3981:
3974:
3972:
3971:(or Yuwaaliyaay)
3964:
3957:
3955:
3947:
3940:
3938:
3930:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3860:Aboriginal clans
3852:
3843:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3711:
3704:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3648:
3641:
3634:
3627:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3487:
3485:Gringai/Guringay
3480:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3336:
3329:
3328:
3319:
3312:
3294:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3243:
3238:
3215:
3203:
3187:
3175:
3161:
3149:
3133:
3118:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3073:
3061:
3049:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3008:
3006:
3004:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2979:on 10 March 2005
2973:Internet Archive
2964:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2888:. 19 August 2015
2877:
2871:
2856:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2811:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2776:
2775:on 14 June 2018.
2774:
2767:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2714:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2661:on 10 March 2005
2655:Internet Archive
2633:
2632:
2631:on 5 April 2012.
2617:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2566:
2560:
2554:
2548:
2542:
2536:
2530:
2524:
2518:
2507:
2501:
2495:
2489:
2483:
2477:
2471:
2465:
2459:
2453:
2444:
2438:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2388:
2382:
2376:
2370:
2364:
2358:
2352:
2346:
2340:
2334:
2325:
2319:
2308:
2302:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2266:
2260:
2254:
2248:
2242:
2236:
2230:
2224:
2218:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2116:
2110:
2099:
2093:
2078:
2072:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1934:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1902:
1894:
1893:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1852:
1839:
1833:
1824:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1765:Moruya Community
1757:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1630:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1553:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1535:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1502:
1491:
1485:
1470:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1446:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1384:
1376:(October 2014).
1370:
1364:
1358:
1345:
1339:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1282:
1275:
1246:Guboo Ted Thomas
1216:Guboo Ted Thomas
1126:
1120:
1114:
993:Specific animals
964:Guboo Ted Thomas
892:by an ancestral
692:, Umbarra, with
644:venereal disease
612:Shoalhaven River
600:Guboo Ted Thomas
464:Shoalhaven River
434:, from north of
432:Dhurga languages
410:Dialects of the
378:apical ancestors
284:, is a group of
260:Guboo Ted Thomas
246:
245:
243:
242:
241:
240:-36.500; 149.750
236:
232:
229:
228:
227:
224:
183:
173:
163:
151:
106:Language branch:
96:Language family:
81:
72:
53:
32:
21:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4126:
4119:
4112:
4105:
4100:South Australia
4098:
4091:
4084:
4079:New South Wales
4077:
4072:
4063:
4056:
4051:
4043:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4008:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3984:
3977:
3970:
3967:
3960:
3953:
3950:
3943:
3937:(or Bundjalung)
3936:
3933:
3926:
3915:
3908:
3901:
3894:
3887:
3880:
3873:
3866:
3855:
3848:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3756:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3679:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3623:
3616:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3567:
3560:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3497:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3339:
3332:
3326:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3297:
3290:
3279:
3277:New South Wales
3270:
3236:
3214:Accessed 9 2008
3213:
3201:
3195:
3190:
3184:
3159:
3152:
3146:
3131:
3121:
3111:
3096:
3087:
3085:
3076:
3070:
3059:
3052:
3046:
3035:Our Little Yuin
3031:
3022:
3020:
3011:
3002:
3000:
2991:
2982:
2980:
2967:
2961:
2946:
2937:
2935:
2925:
2916:
2914:
2900:
2891:
2889:
2880:
2869:
2859:
2849:
2834:
2825:
2823:
2814:
2803:
2794:
2792:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2760:
2751:
2749:
2737:
2728:
2726:
2717:
2708:
2699:
2697:
2689:
2680:
2678:
2673:
2664:
2662:
2645:
2641:
2636:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2604:
2602:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2578:
2576:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2555:
2551:
2543:
2539:
2531:
2527:
2519:
2510:
2502:
2498:
2490:
2486:
2478:
2474:
2466:
2462:
2454:
2447:
2439:
2432:
2424:
2420:
2412:
2408:
2400:
2391:
2383:
2379:
2371:
2367:
2359:
2355:
2347:
2343:
2335:
2328:
2320:
2311:
2303:
2296:
2288:
2284:
2276:
2269:
2261:
2257:
2249:
2245:
2237:
2233:
2225:
2221:
2213:
2209:
2201:
2197:
2193:, p. i,ix.
2189:
2185:
2177:
2173:
2165:
2161:
2153:
2146:
2138:
2134:
2126:
2119:
2111:
2102:
2094:
2081:
2073:
2069:
2061:
2057:
2047:
2045:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2022:
2020:
2018:Montague Island
2012:
2011:
2007:
1987:
1985:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1960:
1956:
1946:
1944:
1936:
1935:
1928:
1920:
1916:
1895:
1891:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1869:
1867:
1854:
1853:
1842:
1834:
1827:
1819:
1815:
1807:
1803:
1795:
1791:
1783:
1779:
1769:
1767:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1744:
1742:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1719:
1717:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1693:
1691:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1668:
1666:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1643:
1641:
1632:
1631:
1622:
1612:
1610:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1586:
1584:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1544:Catalogue entry
1533:
1531:
1524:
1519:
1518:
1511:
1503:
1494:
1486:
1473:
1468:
1464:
1456:
1449:
1438:
1434:
1426:
1422:
1411:
1407:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1382:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1359:
1348:
1340:
1331:
1323:
1319:
1311:
1307:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1236:
1198:(also rendered
1192:
1186:
1174:
1172:Messenger birds
1169:
1160:in his breast.
1107:
1086:
1051:
995:
925:Merriman Island
865:Anthropologist
859:
850:
825:
772:and the NPWS.
758:freehold titles
729:Merriman Island
710:Gulaga Mountain
683:
628:
614:in the north".
569:
497:Dyiringanj, or
448:
408:
402:
341:
294:New South Wales
270:
239:
237:
233:
230:
225:
222:
220:
218:
217:
186:
177:
167:
157:
145:
128:
127:(a.k.a. Thurga)
126:
120:
116:Language group:
84:
55:
54:
40:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4172:
4170:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4136:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4117:
4110:
4103:
4096:
4089:
4082:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4054:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4041:
4034:
4027:
4020:
4013:
4003:
3996:
3989:
3982:
3975:
3965:
3958:
3948:
3941:
3931:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3885:
3878:
3871:
3863:
3861:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3796:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3761:
3754:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3712:
3705:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3670:
3663:
3656:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3628:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3565:
3558:
3551:
3544:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3481:
3474:
3467:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3330:
3320:
3313:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3280:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3216:
3204:
3194:
3193:External links
3191:
3189:
3188:
3182:
3150:
3144:
3119:
3110:978-0909596712
3109:
3094:
3074:
3068:
3050:
3045:978-0646932682
3044:
3029:
3009:
2989:
2965:
2960:978-0855752552
2959:
2944:
2923:
2898:
2878:
2857:
2848:978-1876451967
2847:
2832:
2812:
2801:
2777:
2758:
2735:
2715:
2706:
2687:
2671:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2621:"Jimmy Little"
2612:
2586:
2561:
2549:
2537:
2525:
2521:Donaldson 2012
2508:
2506:, p. 147.
2496:
2492:Donaldson 2012
2484:
2480:Donaldson 2012
2472:
2468:Donaldson 2012
2460:
2456:Donaldson 2012
2445:
2430:
2426:Donaldson 2012
2418:
2406:
2402:Donaldson 2012
2389:
2385:Donaldson 2012
2377:
2373:Donaldson 2012
2365:
2361:Donaldson 2012
2353:
2349:Donaldson 2012
2341:
2326:
2309:
2305:Donaldson 2012
2294:
2282:
2278:Donaldson 2012
2267:
2263:Donaldson 2012
2255:
2251:Donaldson 2012
2243:
2231:
2219:
2215:Preschool 2015
2207:
2195:
2183:
2171:
2167:Donaldson 2012
2159:
2144:
2140:Donaldson 2012
2132:
2128:Donaldson 2012
2117:
2113:Donaldson 2012
2100:
2079:
2067:
2055:
2030:
2005:
1966:
1954:
1926:
1914:
1877:
1840:
1825:
1813:
1801:
1789:
1777:
1752:
1727:
1701:
1676:
1651:
1620:
1607:Ulladulla.Info
1594:
1569:
1548:
1509:
1492:
1471:
1462:
1447:
1432:
1420:
1405:
1391:
1365:
1346:
1329:
1317:
1305:
1303:, p. 193.
1292:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1281:, p. 156)
1269:
1268:
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1255:
1249:
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1235:
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1165:
1121:, friend, and
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404:Main article:
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4018:
4014:
4011:
4009:(or Dharawal)
4004:
4001:
3997:
3994:
3990:
3987:
3983:
3980:
3976:
3973:
3966:
3963:
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3903:Wallumettagal
3900:
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3879:
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3872:
3869:
3865:
3864:
3862:
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3829:Wanggeriburra
3825:
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3818:
3815:
3811:
3808:
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3797:
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3137:
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3102:
3101:
3095:
3084:. 11 May 2017
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3069:0-7313-6704-9
3065:
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2999:
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2513:
2509:
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2500:
2497:
2494:, p. 16.
2493:
2488:
2485:
2482:, p. 13.
2481:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2464:
2461:
2458:, p. 18.
2457:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2428:, p. 17.
2427:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2410:
2407:
2404:, p. 14.
2403:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2381:
2378:
2374:
2369:
2366:
2363:, p. 15.
2362:
2357:
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2350:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2324:, p. 91.
2323:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2286:
2283:
2280:, p. 11.
2279:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2259:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2235:
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2223:
2220:
2216:
2211:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2187:
2184:
2181:, p. 39.
2180:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2098:, p. 45.
2097:
2092:
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2088:
2086:
2084:
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2076:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2059:
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2040:
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2031:
2019:
2015:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1983:
1981:
1976:
1970:
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1958:
1955:
1943:
1939:
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1578:"Noel Butler"
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1484:
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1460:, p. 82.
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1150:King Merriman
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1125:
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1017:King Merriman
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917:King Merriman
914:
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897:
895:
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886:
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883:First Nations
880:
876:
872:
868:
863:
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847:
845:
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838:
834:
830:
822:
820:
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798:
795:
793:
789:
786:, along with
785:
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777:
773:
771:
767:
763:
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754:
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748:
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740:
738:
734:
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727:Umbarra, aka
725:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
695:
691:
690:King Merriman
687:
680:
678:
676:
672:
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663:
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637:
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625:
623:
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613:
609:
605:
601:
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592:
590:
586:
582:
581:Wagonga Inlet
578:
574:
561:
558:
555:
554:
552:
547:
544:
541:
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397:
395:
391:
387:
384:In 2018, the
382:
379:
375:
370:
368:
363:
361:
357:
353:
352:Alfred Howitt
349:
346:
338:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
311:
307:
306:Bugelli-manji
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
267:Burnum Burnum
266:
263:
261:
258:
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216:
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75:
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66:
62:
58:
51:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3849:
3765:Wirraayaraay
3737:Wangaaypuwan
3618:Nhaawuparlku
3492:Gumbaynggirr
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3208:
3155:
3127:
3113:– via
3099:
3086:. Retrieved
3055:
3034:
3021:. Retrieved
3018:Narooma News
3017:
3001:. Retrieved
2981:. Retrieved
2977:the original
2949:
2936:. Retrieved
2932:the original
2915:. Retrieved
2907:Cultural map
2906:
2890:. Retrieved
2885:
2865:
2851:– via
2837:
2824:. Retrieved
2806:
2793:. Retrieved
2785:
2770:the original
2750:. Retrieved
2727:. Retrieved
2723:
2710:
2698:. Retrieved
2679:. Retrieved
2663:. Retrieved
2659:the original
2650:
2629:the original
2624:
2615:
2603:. Retrieved
2589:
2577:. Retrieved
2573:
2564:
2552:
2540:
2528:
2499:
2487:
2475:
2463:
2421:
2409:
2380:
2368:
2356:
2344:
2285:
2258:
2246:
2234:
2222:
2210:
2198:
2186:
2174:
2169:, p. 5.
2162:
2142:, p. 9.
2135:
2130:, p. 1.
2070:
2058:
2046:. Retrieved
2042:
2033:
2021:. Retrieved
2017:
2008:
1986:. Retrieved
1978:
1969:
1957:
1945:. Retrieved
1941:
1917:
1887:
1880:
1868:. Retrieved
1860:
1816:
1804:
1792:
1780:
1768:. Retrieved
1764:
1755:
1743:. Retrieved
1739:
1730:
1718:. Retrieved
1713:
1704:
1692:. Retrieved
1688:
1679:
1667:. Retrieved
1663:
1654:
1642:. Retrieved
1637:
1611:. Retrieved
1606:
1597:
1585:. Retrieved
1581:
1572:
1561:
1551:
1539:
1532:. Retrieved
1465:
1440:
1435:
1430:, p. 9.
1423:
1408:
1396:. Retrieved
1378:
1368:
1325:AIATSIS 2017
1320:
1308:
1301:Tindale 1974
1296:
1279:Tindale 1974
1273:
1258:Nathan Foley
1252:Jimmy Little
1234:Notable Yuin
1227:
1223:
1219:
1204:Mount Gulaga
1199:
1195:
1193:
1179:
1175:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1129:
1108:
1099:
1091:
1087:
1079:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1052:
1037:Killer whale
1011:
1007:Mount Gulaga
1002:
996:
984:
979:
975:
971:
968:
959:
957:
951:
929:
921:Wallaga Lake
912:
904:
898:
887:
870:
864:
860:
851:
842:
826:
818:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
796:
774:
755:
741:
726:
718:sacred sites
702:Wallaga Lake
699:
665:The Yuin at
664:
652:
636:Batemans Bay
629:
619:native title
616:
593:
577:South Kianga
573:Moruya River
570:
534:
528:
512:Brinja from
503:Corunna Lake
490:Moruya River
480:
457:
436:Moruya River
414:include the
409:
393:
383:
371:
367:native title
364:
347:
342:
316:
312:
309:
305:
301:
281:
277:
275:
214:Coordinates:
130:
122:
100:Pama–Nyungan
64:
56:
45:
41:
29:
4017:Wemba Wemba
3979:Madhi Madhi
3969:Gamilaraay
3962:Dyirringany
3935:Bandjalang
3868:Cammeraygal
3758:Wemba-Wemba
3709:Yuwaalaraay
3611:Muthi Muthi
3380:Barranbinya
3275:peoples in
3088:19 December
3003:19 December
2892:19 December
2729:19 December
2700:19 December
2545:Morgan 1994
2533:Morgan 1994
2504:Howitt 1904
2239:Morgan 1994
2155:Howitt 1904
2063:Foster 2006
2014:"Home page"
1988:25 December
1458:Howitt 1904
1443:19 Aug 2015
1313:Howitt 1904
1075:matrilineal
1055:patrilineal
1031:Spotted owl
1013:Genealogist
848:Skin groups
667:Twofold Bay
525:Yuin-Monaro
522:Murramarang
505:, south to
317:Yuin-Monaro
290:South Coast
238: /
176:Wandandian
144:Djiringanj
35:Yuin people
18:Yuin people
4138:Categories
4093:Queensland
3986:Nganywyana
3945:Darkinjung
3833:Kombumerri
3744:Wanjiwalku
3730:Wandandian
3583:Malyangapa
3555:Kula/Kurnu
3541:Karenggapa
3506:Himberrong
3464:Gandangara
3457:Gamilaraay
3443:Djiringanj
3422:Darkinyung
3408:Bundjalung
3273:Aboriginal
3233:Wandandian
3221:Djiringanj
2739:Debus, Bob
2227:Guboo 1997
2075:Toner 2015
1962:Pacey 2006
1836:Debus 2006
1797:Mazel 2005
1710:"About us"
1342:Coote 2018
1188:See also:
1144:moojingarl
1140:moojingarl
1136:moojingarl
1132:moojingarl
1112:moojingarl
1003:moojingarl
999:black duck
960:moojingarl
952:moojingarl
913:moojingarl
909:Black swan
907:) and the
794:, version
792:Djiringanj
780:dual-named
722:ceremonies
694:King plate
608:Mallacoota
499:Djiringanj
428:Wandandian
416:Djiringanj
390:Darhumulan
356:Djiringanj
321:Djiringanj
196:Bioregion:
110:Yuin–Kuric
65:Dhu Dhurga
4024:Wiradjuri
4007:Tharawal
4000:Ngunnawal
3993:Ngiyambaa
3954:(or Eora)
3882:Gorualgal
3837:Mununjali
3786:Wiradjuri
3779:Wilyakali
3681:Paaruntyi
3674:Paakantyi
3667:Ngunnawal
3660:Ngiyampaa
3625:Nari-Nari
3562:Kuringgai
3317:Kuringgai
2874:Macmillan
2605:20 August
2579:22 August
2048:21 August
2043:Visit NSW
2023:21 August
1947:20 August
1870:21 August
1770:19 August
1745:19 August
1720:19 August
1694:19 August
1669:20 August
1644:20 August
1613:20 August
1587:20 August
1534:18 August
1505:Luff 2005
1428:Cook 2013
1398:20 August
1289:Citations
1200:doolagarl
923:is named
890:Dreamtime
837:exogamous
712:, in the
632:Cape Howe
604:walkabout
476:Merimbula
460:Cape Howe
288:from the
204:Location:
166:Walbanga
90:Hierarchy
4114:Victoria
4107:Tasmania
4052:See also
4038:Yugambeh
3928:Awabakal
3889:Jerrinja
3841:Tulgigin
3821:Yugambeh
3800:Wonnarua
3793:Wodiwodi
3716:Walbunja
3695:Tharawal
3688:Barindji
3604:Muruwari
3576:Kwiambal
3569:Kureinji
3527:Jukambal
3520:Jitajita
3471:Geawegal
3436:Djangadi
3394:Bigambul
3387:Bidjigal
3366:Awabakal
3231:, &
3229:Walbanga
3125:(1974).
2863:(1904).
2741:(2006).
2724:ABC News
2625:Murandak
2003:licence.
1899:citation
1861:ABC News
1220:dulagal,
1212:Mumbulla
1208:Bermagui
1025:Lyrebird
788:Najanuga
640:smallpox
519:Budawang
486:Walbanga
424:Walbanga
400:Language
358:and the
345:ethnonym
335:people.
333:Dharawal
325:Walbunja
313:Budawang
226:149°45′E
3952:Dharug
3896:Ngambri
3875:Gadigal
3827:Clans:
3814:Yaygirr
3772:Wiyabal
3751:Weilwan
3723:Walgalu
3653:Ngarigo
3646:Ngarbal
3639:Ngambaa
3597:Milpulo
3590:Maraura
3534:Galibal
3499:Gweagal
3401:Birrbay
3359:Arakwal
3082:AIATSIS
2998:AIATSIS
2913:Council
2639:Sources
1892:(Photo)
1638:AIATSIS
1563:AIATSIS
1529:AIATSIS
1240:Umbarra
1228:dulagal
1224:dulagal
1196:dulagal
1184:Dulagal
1095:Umbarra
905:Umbarra
894:creator
829:kinship
737:Umbarra
648:whalers
626:History
585:Narooma
501:, from
462:to the
446:Country
223:36°30′S
180:Tindale
170:Tindale
160:Tindale
148:Tindale
61:AIATSIS
50:Tindale
4031:Worimi
3910:Wangal
3807:Worimi
3513:Jeithi
3373:Banbai
3352:Anēwan
3180:
3142:
3107:
3066:
3042:
3023:22 May
2983:22 May
2957:
2938:22 May
2917:22 May
2845:
2826:22 May
2822:. 2006
2795:22 May
2752:22 May
2681:12 May
2665:22 May
1389:
1158:budjan
1154:budjan
1118:moodji
1071:budjan
1067:jimbir
1059:budjan
879:Ojibwe
875:Howitt
833:moiety
784:Gulaga
681:Places
589:Moruya
302:Brinja
282:Djuwin
46:Thurga
3702:Thaua
3632:Ngaku
3429:Darug
3324:Murri
3310:Koori
3225:Thaua
3160:(PDF)
3132:(PDF)
3115:Trove
3060:(PDF)
2870:(PDF)
2853:Trove
2773:(PDF)
2766:(PDF)
1525:(PDF)
1383:(PDF)
1265:Notes
1190:Yowie
1124:gaarl
1043:Eagle
987:bream
669:near
646:from
606:from
440:Nowra
420:Thaua
394:Bunan
360:Thaua
329:Thaua
155:Thaua
57:Dhawa
3850:Yuin
3450:Eora
3178:ISBN
3140:ISBN
3105:ISBN
3090:2018
3064:ISBN
3040:ISBN
3025:2006
3005:2018
2985:2006
2955:ISBN
2940:2006
2919:2006
2894:2018
2843:ISBN
2828:2006
2797:2006
2754:2006
2731:2018
2702:2018
2683:2018
2667:2006
2607:2021
2581:2021
2050:2021
2025:2021
1990:2021
1949:2021
1909:link
1905:link
1872:2021
1772:2021
1747:2021
1722:2021
1696:2021
1671:2021
1646:2021
1615:2021
1589:2021
1536:2021
1400:2021
1387:ISBN
1361:NNTT
1210:and
1065:and
1063:mura
997:The
981:mate
671:Eden
653:The
634:and
535:Yuin
507:Bega
430:and
372:The
348:Yuin
343:The
331:and
278:Yuin
276:The
191:Area
119:Yuin
3168:doi
1413:S67
915:of
583:at
575:to
438:to
304:or
292:of
123:man
69:SIL
63:),
42:Aka
4140::
3839:,
3835:,
3831:,
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