81:'s approval, Yusef Khan diverted the main river to drive out the hostiles and built the Soltan Abad fortress, or Baladeh, a war fortress to serve as the foundation of what would become modern Arak. Yusef Khan's organized military force was established in this region aptly named (or more accurately, renamed) "Persian Iraq" (ʿEraq-e Ajam) (عراق عجم) from ancient times meaning 'smooth land'. According to historians, Yusef Khan built Arak from his own personal income and with the aid of affluents.
22:
76:
by the king, settled his army in the fertile though poorly controlled territory that would become modern Arak. Hostile tribes in this region had operated autonomously from Qajar rule. With the
Iranian king
93:
505:
490:
495:
485:
423:
157:
98: Some time before 1824, he was appointed by the same aforementioned Qajar ruler Fath-Ali Shah Qajar as the personal vizier of the latter's son,
500:
88:
406:
515:
286:
61:
427:
78:
161:
510:
480:
69:
103:
387:
402:
115:
120:
65:
33:
220:
99:
264:
206:
64:(r. 1742–1797) following a territorial dispute with his cousins who were supported by
474:
84:
41:
21:
455:
450:
376:
312:
242:
48:
origin. Born in
Tbilisi, An influential figure, he founded the Iranian city of
125:
49:
443:
45:
334:
290:
184:
72:. In the period between 1795 and 1797, Yusef Khan-e Gorji, renamed
20:
102:. Upon his death in 1824, he was succeeded on this post by
399:
A History of
Slavery and Emancipation in Iran, 1800-1929
354:
352:
60:
Yusof Khan Gorji was given refuge by the
Iranian king
386:Maeda, Hirotake (2009). "ḴOSROW KHAN GORJI QĀJĀR".
207:"My Daily Diving: یوسف خان گرجی و قلعه سلطان آباد"
8:
223:. Kartvelebi.blogsky.com. 28 September 2008
401:. University of Texas Press. p. 108.
144:
506:Emigrants from Georgia (country) to Iran
358:
313:"هفته نامه اورين خوي – آثار باستاني خوي"
491:19th-century Iranian military personnel
378:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. II, Fasc. 3
137:
185:"معرفی استان مرکزی | وزارت تعاون"
7:
496:Shia Muslims from Georgia (country)
37:
16:Iranian military leader (died 1824)
486:Iranian people of Georgian descent
14:
44:military leader and official of
375:de Planhol, X. (1986). "ARĀK".
1:
501:Iranian military commanders
532:
397:Mirzai, Behnaz A. (2017).
89:Excessive citations inline
243:"شهعřżř§Řąűœ اعř§Úš"
424:"دروازه های تاریخی اراک"
62:Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar
221:"گرجیان ایران در تاریخ"
94:considered for deletion
315:. Avrinkhoy.blogfa.com
26:
389:Encyclopaedia Iranica
74:Yusef Khan-e Sepahdar
32:(also spelled Yūsof;
24:
516:People of Qajar Iran
79:Fat'h Ali Shah Qajar
381:. pp. 247–248.
158:"علل بناي شهر اراک"
147:, pp. 247–248.
70:Catherine the Great
40:; died 1824) was a
430:on 7 December 2008
293:on 30 January 2009
104:Khosrow Khan Gorji
30:Yusef Khan-e Gorji
27:
25:Yusef Khan-e Gorji
456:"Chn | News"
116:Iranian Georgians
523:
467:
465:
463:
447:
439:
437:
435:
426:. Archived from
412:
393:
382:
362:
356:
347:
346:
344:
342:
331:
325:
324:
322:
320:
309:
303:
302:
300:
298:
289:. Archived from
283:
277:
276:
274:
272:
261:
255:
254:
252:
250:
239:
233:
232:
230:
228:
217:
211:
210:
203:
197:
196:
194:
192:
187:. Markazi.icm.ir
180:
174:
173:
171:
169:
164:on 13 April 2009
160:. Archived from
154:
148:
142:
121:Markazi Province
97:
66:Imperial Russian
39:
531:
530:
526:
525:
524:
522:
521:
520:
471:
470:
461:
459:
454:
442:
433:
431:
422:
419:
409:
396:
385:
374:
371:
366:
365:
357:
350:
340:
338:
337:. Kayhannews.ir
335:"روزنامه کیهان"
333:
332:
328:
318:
316:
311:
310:
306:
296:
294:
285:
284:
280:
270:
268:
263:
262:
258:
248:
246:
241:
240:
236:
226:
224:
219:
218:
214:
205:
204:
200:
190:
188:
182:
181:
177:
167:
165:
156:
155:
151:
145:de Planhol 1986
143:
139:
134:
112:
82:
58:
17:
12:
11:
5:
529:
527:
519:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
473:
472:
469:
468:
452:
448:
440:
418:
417:External links
415:
414:
413:
408:978-1477311868
407:
394:
383:
370:
367:
364:
363:
348:
326:
304:
278:
256:
234:
212:
198:
175:
149:
136:
135:
133:
130:
129:
128:
123:
118:
111:
108:
100:Sayf ol-Dowleh
57:
54:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
528:
517:
514:
512:
511:City founders
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
478:
476:
457:
453:
451:
449:
445:
441:
429:
425:
421:
420:
416:
410:
404:
400:
395:
391:
390:
384:
380:
379:
373:
372:
368:
360:
359:Hirotake 2009
355:
353:
349:
336:
330:
327:
314:
308:
305:
292:
288:
282:
279:
266:
260:
257:
245:. Arakcity.ir
244:
238:
235:
222:
216:
213:
208:
202:
199:
186:
179:
176:
163:
159:
153:
150:
146:
141:
138:
131:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
113:
109:
107:
105:
101:
95:
91:
90:
86:
80:
75:
71:
67:
63:
55:
53:
51:
47:
43:
42:Qajar Iranian
38:یوسف خان گرجی
35:
31:
23:
19:
460:. Retrieved
444:"New Page 1"
432:. Retrieved
428:the original
398:
388:
377:
339:. Retrieved
329:
317:. Retrieved
307:
295:. Retrieved
291:the original
281:
269:. Retrieved
259:
247:. Retrieved
237:
225:. Retrieved
215:
201:
189:. Retrieved
178:
166:. Retrieved
162:the original
152:
140:
87:
73:
59:
29:
28:
18:
481:1824 deaths
475:Categories
462:19 October
341:19 October
319:19 October
271:19 October
267:. Jjtvn.ir
249:19 October
227:19 October
191:19 October
132:References
434:2 January
297:2 January
168:2 January
92:is being
56:Biography
458:. Chn.ir
183:Radcom.
110:See also
85:template
68:Empress
46:Georgian
369:Sources
34:Persian
405:
287:"اراك"
265:"INFO"
83:‹The
464:2011
436:2009
403:ISBN
343:2011
321:2011
299:2009
273:2011
251:2011
229:2011
193:2011
170:2009
126:Arak
50:Arak
477::
351:^
106:.
96:.›
52:.
36::
466:.
446:.
438:.
411:.
392:.
361:.
345:.
323:.
301:.
275:.
253:.
231:.
209:.
195:.
172:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.