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The discovery of the 'immanent laws' of a genre allows one to describe an evolutionary step, but not to explain why this step has been taken by literature and not another. Here the literary must be related to the relevant non-literary facts to find further laws, a 'system of systems'. But still the
383:. In 1932, he began to write "Pushkin". However, multiple sclerosis began to take it toll and he then required a cane to walk. By 1940, Tynyanov lost his ability to walk. He however continued writing on Pushkin and finished the 3rd part in 1943. Tynyanov died on 20 December 1943 in Moscow, aged 49.
238:
Born in a Jewish community in the
Russian Empire in modern-day Latvia, he moved to Saint Petersburg where he completed his education. During the 1920s in the Soviet Union, he published numerous novels, works, and movie scripts, as well as working as a translator. However, his health declined during
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The distinction between synchrony and diachrony was useful for the study of literature as for language, uncovering systems at each separate stage of development. But the history of systems is also a system; each synchronic system has its own past and future as part of its structure. Therefore the
339:
At age 27 in 1921, Tynyanov became a professor at the
Petrograd Institute of Art History. During this time, he also began teaching 18th to 20th century Russian poetry while also being part of the Society for the Study of Poetic Language. In 1921, he published his first book titled "Dostoevsky and
391:
On 28 May 1981, a museum dedicated to
Tynyanov opened in his hometown in Rezekne Secondary School No.6. The museum was supported by Tynyanov's friend Veniamin Aleksandrovich Kaverin, his sister Lydia and his daughter Inna. The museum continues to operate in Latvia.
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When the
February Revolution began in 1917, Tynyanov was in Petrograd with his wife and daughter, Inna Yuryevna Tynyanov. Leah and Inna went back to Pskov, while Tynyanov remained in Petrograd to continue his studies. In summer 1918, he went to
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community, but would go on to have little connections with his Jewish heritage. His father, Nikolai
Arkadyevich Tynyanov, was a doctor while his mother, Sofya Borisovna Tynyanova (née Epshtein), was a co-owner of a tannery.
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During the Civil War, he worked in several jobs. Along with his university studies, he began teaching literature at a school. He also lectured at the House of Arts and the House of
Writers. He also served as a
540:, taken from linguistics, deserves to be developed for literature in order to reveal the principles underlying the relationship between the individual utterance and a prevailing complex of norms.
331:
translator and head of the
Information Department of the Petrograd Bureau of the Commintern. In 1919, he graduated from university and found employment at the Department of Russian Literature.
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when he was attending the school, returning to
Rezhitsa during the holidays via train to see his mother and sister, Lydia. He graduated in 1912 with a silver medal. Tynyanov then entered the
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Gogol" where he drew connections between the works of
Dostoevsky and Gogol. In 1925, Tynyanov released his first novel called "Kukhlya". He would then in 1927 publish another piece of
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The analysis of the structural laws of literature should lead to the setting up of a limited number of structural types and evolutionary laws governing those types.
619:"Permanent Evolution: Selected Essays on Literature, Theory and Film" translated and edited by Ainsley Morse & Philip Redko (2019, Academic Studies Press)
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At age nine in 1904, Tynyanov attended the Pskov
Provincial Gymnasium after he passed the entrance exams. With his brother, Tynyanov lived primarily in
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The evolution of literature must be studied as a system. All evidence, whether literary or non-literary must be analysed functionally.
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A synchronic system is not a mere agglomerate of contemporaneous phenomena catalogued. 'Systems' mean hierarchical organisation.
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Tynyanov also wrote historical novels in which he applied his theories. His other works included popular biographies of
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The structural laws of a specific field of literature had to be established before it was related to other fields.
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290:. During his time in university, Tynyanov frequented the Pushkin seminar held by a venerable literary academic,
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597:, translated by Anna Kurkina Rush and Christopher Rush, Columbia University Press, 2021 (The Russian Library)
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In 1916, he married Leah Abelevna Zilber, the elder sister of his friend and well-known Russian author
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359:(1927) in collaboration with Y.G. Oksman. As a translator, he translated the poems of
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titled “The Death of Vazir-Mukhtar”. "Archaists and Innovators" was released in 1929.
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Literary science had to have a firm theoretical basis and an accurate terminology.
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Yury Tynyanov as a child (middle) with his older brother Lev and his father
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514:), which could be summarised in the following manner (from ref.):
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319:. To see his wife and daughter, he crossed into lands occupied by
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Bust of Tynyanov near his childhood home in Rēzekne, Latvia, 2016
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to visit his parents who been living in the city since 1915. The
616:, translated by Nicolas Pasternak Slater, Look Multimedia (2021)
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immanent laws of the individual work had to be enunciated first.
604:/ Young Vitushishnikov: Two Novellas (Eridanos Library, No. 20)
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Faculty of History and Philology of Saint Petersburg University
227:, translator, scholar and screenwriter. He was an authority on
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704:Путешествие Кюхельбекера по Западной Европе в 1820 – 1821 гг.
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distinction should not be preserved beyond its usefulness.
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Writer, screenwriter, translator, literary critic, scholar
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Aside from writing novels, Tynyanov wrote the scripts of
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Yury Nikolaevich Tynyanov was born on 18 October 1894 in
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the 1930s and he died in 1943 from multiple sclerosis.
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During the 1930s, Tynyanov began to slowly experience
585:, translated by L.M. O'Toole and Ann Shukman (1977)
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634:and Yury Tynyanov, translated by Ray Parrot (1985)
950:a Russian site with links to several online texts
1035:Neurological disease deaths in the Soviet Union
945:A brief article on Tynyanov's historical novels
219:; October 18, 1894 – December 20, 1943) was a
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432:introducing citations to additional sources
267:- modern day Latvia. Tynyanov was born in a
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216:[ˈjʉrʲɪjnʲɪkɐˈlajɪvʲɪtɕtɨˈnʲænəf]
1020:Saint Petersburg State University alumni
1015:20th-century Russian short story writers
697:Французские отношения Кюхельбекера, 1939
422:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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415:relies largely or entirely on a
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1070:Soviet people with disabilities
231:and an important member of the
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1030:People with multiple sclerosis
1025:Deaths from multiple sclerosis
688:О "Путешествии в Арзрум", 1936
623:Works edited by Yury Tynyanov
311:and subsequent bombing by the
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1040:Burials at Vagankovo Cemetery
755:"Tynyanov, Yuri Nikolayevich"
668:Малолетный Витушишников, 1933
632:Boris Mikhailovich Eikhenbaum
759:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
733:H.T.S. (December 10, 1934).
561:and notable translations of
985:People from Rezhitsky Uyezd
735:"Czar Paul on Screen Again"
495:In 1928, together with the
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1005:Soviet short story writers
813:"Revolution and Civil War"
785:"Childhood. Youth. Family"
694:Пушкин и Кюхельбекер, 1934
651:Смерть Вазир-Мухтара, 1928
595:The Death of Vazir-Mukhtar
589:Death of the Vazir-Mukhtar
207:Ю́рий Никола́евич Тыня́нов
140:Petrograd State University
55:Ю́рий Никола́евич Тыня́нов
714:Сюжет "Горя от ума", 1943
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202:Yury Nikolaevich Tynyanov
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27:Soviet writer (1894–1943)
675:On Pushkin and his era:
536:The distinction between
363:from German to Russian.
357:The Club of the Big Deed
243:Early life and education
64:Yury Nasonovich Tynyanov
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955:Question about Tyutchev
691:Безыменная любовь, 1939
679:Архаисты и Пушкин, 1926
578:Works by Yury Tynyanov
1050:20th-century novelists
1000:Russian male novelists
665:Восковая персона, 1930
658:Novellas and stories:
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685:Пушкин и Тютчев, 1926
662:Подпоручик Киже, 1927
569:Selected bibliography
512:Ferdinand de Saussure
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838:"Tynyanov-Scientist"
707:Декабрист и Бальзак.
559:Wilhelm Küchelbecker
428:improve this article
375:Later life and death
171:Leah Abelevna Zilber
980:People from Rēzekne
565:and other authors.
506:, a predecessor to
261:Vitebsk Governorate
880:"Unfinished Novel"
740:The New York Times
504:Theses on Language
381:multiple sclerosis
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342:historical fiction
309:Yaroslavl Uprising
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110:Vagankovo Cemetery
1060:Belarusfilm films
995:Russian formalism
855:"Tynyanov-Writer"
555:Alexander Pushkin
538:langue and parole
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298:Russian Civil War
233:Russian Formalist
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146:Years active
89:December 20, 1943
16:(Redirected from
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106:Resting place
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990:Latvian Jews
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682:Пушкин, 1929
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654:Пушкин, 1936
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91:(1943-12-20)
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975:1943 deaths
970:1894 births
648:Кюхля, 1925
484:August 2022
396:Major works
355:(1928) and
149:1921 - 1943
51:Native name
964:Categories
639:In Russian
574:In English
454:newspapers
313:Bolsheviks
120:Occupation
69:1894-10-18
510:(but see
424:talk page
305:Yaroslavl
905:"Museum"
644:Novels:
497:linguist
351:(1926),
257:Rezhitsa
235:school.
223:writer,
192:Children
128:Language
76:Rezhitsa
929:Rusform
468:scholar
321:Germans
229:Pushkin
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131:Russian
610:(1990)
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387:Legacy
335:Career
329:French
269:Jewish
221:Soviet
166:Spouse
114:Moscow
96:Moscow
720:Notes
475:JSTOR
461:books
277:Pskov
180:(
176:
916:2023
891:2023
866:2023
824:2023
796:2023
766:2023
557:and
447:news
353:Asya
212:IPA:
100:USSR
86:Died
61:Born
430:by
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