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511:(or El-Mansuriyya Mosque) in Marrakesh and was accessed via the monumental gate of Bab Agnaou, both dating from al-Mansur's time. He also embarked on the construction of an even bigger fortified capital in Rabat, where he attempted to build what would have been the world's
346:. Succeeding his father, al-Mansur reigned from 1184 to 1199. His reign was distinguished by the flourishing of trade, architecture, philosophy and the sciences, as well as by victorious military campaigns in which he was successful in repelling the tide of the
530:, the first hospital in Morocco to be ever built, Al-Mansur embellished it with luxurious ornaments and sculptures, it had gardens, water canals attached to it and it was Funded personally by Almohad's government, it is said that
442:
While Al-Mansur was away in Africa, the
Christians mounted the largest army of that period, of over 300,000 men, to defeat Al-Mansur. However, immediately upon hearing this, Al-Mansur returned again to Iberia and defeated
515:. However, construction on the mosque and on this new citadel stopped after his death. Only the beginnings of the mosque had been completed, including a large part of its massive minaret now known as the
439:
When Al-Mansur heard this news, he returned to the
Iberian Peninsula, and defeated the Christians again. This time, many were taken in chained groups of fifty each, and later sold in Africa as slaves.
455:, on 18 July 1195. It was said that Al-Mansur's forces killed 150,000 and took money, valuables and other goods "beyond calculation". It was after this victory that he took the title
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743:
417:
since 1182. Having inflicted other defeats on the
Christians and captured major cities, he returned to the Maghreb with three thousand Christian captives.
382:
with his father's body on 10 August, he was immediately proclaimed the new caliph. Al-Mansur vowed revenge for his father's death, but fighting with the
1002:
851:
613:
He died on 23 January 1199 in
Marrakesh. He was buried temporarily in his palace in Marrakesh before being taken to his final burial place in
850:
Moussaoui، Driss؛ Glick، Ira D. (2015). "The
Maristan "Sidi Fredj" in Fez, Morocco". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 172 (9): 838–839.
1012:
705:...had as mother a legitime wife (of his father) Ammet Allah (servant of God), daughter of the sid Abou Ishac ben Abd el-Moumen ben Aly
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in
Marrakesh which subsequently remained the seat of government in the city for centuries afterward. This royal district included the
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121:
605:; Mansur was not satisfied, and when he inherited the throne he ordered Ibn Maḍāʾ to actually undertake the burning of such books.
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was remembered for centuries later, when the tide of war turned against the Muslim side. It is recounted by the historian
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and kept him as a favorite at court. Like many of the
Almohad caliphs, Al-Mansur was religiously learned. He favored the
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During his reign, Al-Mansur undertook several major construction projects. He added a monumental gate to the
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as chief judge, and the two of them oversaw the banning of all non-Zahirite religious books during the
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488:
475:
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414:
720:
Roudh el-Kartas: Histoire des souverains du
Maghreb (Espagne et Maroc) et annales de la ville de Fès
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Roudh el-Kartas: Histoire des souverains du
Maghreb (Espagne et Maroc) et annales de la ville de Fès
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143:
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401:, failed to capture the fortress. However, further south he in 1191 recaptured a major fortress,
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delayed him in Africa. After inflicting a new defeat on the Banu
Ghaniya, he set off for the
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Maroc Almoravide et Almohade: Architecture et décors au temps des conquérants, 1055-1269
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al-Fāsī, ʻAlī ibn ʻAbd Allāh Ibn Abī Zarʻ; al-Gharnāṭī, Ṣāliḥ ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥalīm (1860).
697:
al-Fāsī, ʻAlī ibn ʻAbd Allāh Ibn Abī Zarʻ; al-Gharnāṭī, Ṣāliḥ ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥalīm (1860).
649:, Morocco, is named after Al-Mansur, and is best known for its therapeutic hot springs.
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per Almohad doctrine and possessed a relatively extensive education in the Muslim
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and he may have been responsible for finishing the construction of the current
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546:"The Disgrace of Averroes": al-Mansur banishes Averroes from his court (
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resumed the offensive, capturing many of the Moorish cities, including
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His mother... Safya ... daughter of emir Abou Abd Allah ben Merdnych
884:, pg. 142. Part of Landmarks in Linguistic Thought series, vol. 3.
526:, also date from this time, one of Al-Mansur's famous works is the
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585:. Mansur's Zahirism was clear when he ordered his judges to
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Upon Al-Mansur's return to Africa, however, Christians in
927:"Abū Yūsuf Yaʿḳūb b. Yūsuf b. ʿ Abd al-Muʾmin al-Manṣūr"
744:"Abū Yūsuf Yaʿḳūb b. Yūsuf b. ʿ Abd al-Muʾmin al-Manṣūr"
597:. Mansur's father Abu Yaqub appointed Cordoban polymath
309:
Abū Yūsuf Yaʿqūb ibn Yūsuf ibn Abd al-Muʾmin al-Manṣūr
266:
Abū Yūsuf Yaʿqūb ibn Yūsuf ibn Abd al-Muʾmin al-Manṣūr
405:
and the surrounding territory near Albufeira, in the
839:, al-mujib fi talkhis akhbar ahl al-Maghrib, p. 287
947:. Vol. I (2nd ed.). Leiden, Netherlands:
764:. Vol. I (2nd ed.). Leiden, Netherlands:
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62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
27:Ruler of the Almohad Caliphate from 1184 to 1199
864:, "Ibn Mada's Criticism of Arab Grammarians."
793:. Rabat: Éditions Techniques Nord-Africaines.
522:Some of Rabat's historic gates, most notably
157:Yaʿqūb al-Manṣūr's unfinished mosque in Rabat
8:
334:
324:
317:أبو يوسف يعقوب بن يوسف بن عبد المؤمن المنصور
723:(in French). Impr. impériale. p. 355.
703:(in French). Impr. impériale. p. 326.
651:
638:("History of the Rulers of the Maghreb").
151:
133:
737:
735:
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319:; d. 23 January 1199), commonly known as
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
971:French translation by A. Beaumier, 1860
689:
257:
817:
815:
617:, where previous Almohad caliphs and
236:Safiya bint Abu Abdallah ben Merdnych
7:
574:; he even wrote his own book on the
554:Al-Mansur protected the philosopher
60:adding citations to reliable sources
409:– which had been controlled by the
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824:The Almoravid and Almohad Empires
374:Al-Mansur's father was killed in
505:royal citadel and palace complex
36:
1003:12th-century monarchs in Africa
882:The Arabic Linguistic Tradition
593:, said recorded statements and
378:on 29 July 1184; upon reaching
47:needs additional citations for
791:Marrakech: Des origines à 1912
578:statements and actions of the
390:to avenge his father's death.
1:
913:Refutation of the Grammarians
911:, Introduction to Ibn Mada's
826:. Edinburgh University Press.
534:worked there for some time.
459:("Made Victorious by God").
370:Sieges of Silves (1190–1191)
925:Huici Miranda, A. (1986) .
837:'Abd al-Wahid al-Marrakushi
822:Bennison, Amira K. (2016).
742:Huici Miranda, A. (1986) .
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1013:12th-century Berber people
868:, v. 10, pgs. 89-113. 1974
503:. He also created a vast
393:His 13 July 1190 siege of
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234:Ammet Allah bint Abu Isaac
1018:People of the Reconquista
789:Deverdun, Gaston (1959).
671:
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478:under al-Mansūr's reign.
804:Salmon, Xavier (2018).
538:Philosophy and religion
528:Bimaristan of Marrakesh
483:Architectural patronage
944:Encyclopaedia of Islam
761:Encyclopaedia of Islam
589:only according to the
551:
479:
451:Alfonso's army in the
915:, pg. 6. Cairo, 1947.
545:
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366:Raid of Lisbon (1189)
364:Further information:
998:12th-century caliphs
550:, 1867 illustration)
489:Kasbah of the Udayas
56:improve this article
572:prophetic tradition
399:Portuguese Templars
937:; van Donzel, E.;
754:; van Donzel, E.;
621:were also buried.
595:absolute consensus
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933:; Bianquis, Th.;
808:. Paris: LienArt.
750:; Bianquis, Th.;
681:
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675:Muhammad al-Nasir
672:Succeeded by
587:exercise judgment
453:Battle of Alarcos
422:Iberian Peninsula
388:Iberian Peninsula
354:Iberian Peninsula
339:), was the third
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247:Muhammad al-Nasir
210:(aged 38–39)
193:Muhammad al-Nasir
165:Almohad Caliphate
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71:"Yaqub al-Mansur"
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669:1184–1199
658:Abu Ya'qub Yusuf
655:Preceded by
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609:Death and legacy
497:Kutubiyya Mosque
476:Qasbat al-Awdaya
457:al-Mansur Billah
397:, center of the
360:Military actions
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291:Abu Yaqub Yusuf
251:Idris al-Ma'mun
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326:يعقوب المنصور
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524:Bab er-Rouah
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517:Hassan Tower
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449:Alfonso VIII
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384:Banu Ghaniya
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54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
993:1199 deaths
931:Bearman, P.
909:Shawqi Daif
748:Bearman, P.
630:Ibn Abi Zar
349:Reconquista
336:مولاي يعقوب
179:Predecessor
982:Categories
958:9004081143
775:9004081143
684:References
619:Ibn Tumart
566:of Muslim
411:Portuguese
82:newspapers
890:Routledge
599:Ibn Maḍāʾ
501:Marrakesh
472:Bab Udaya
445:Castilian
213:Marrakesh
189:Successor
174:1184–1199
941:(eds.).
892:, 1997.
886:New York
758:(eds.).
583:Muhammad
576:recorded
560:Zahirite
556:Averroes
532:Averroes
413:army of
376:Portugal
297:Religion
626:Alarcos
580:prophet
407:Algarve
380:Seville
352:in the
341:Almohad
281:Almohad
276:Dynasty
96:scholar
955:
896:
866:Orient
772:
615:Tinmal
591:Qur'an
564:school
432:, and
426:Silves
344:Caliph
313:Arabic
287:Father
231:Spouse
224:Tinmal
219:Burial
98:
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69:
929:. In
746:. In
493:Rabat
447:King
395:Tomar
329:) or
301:Islam
261:Names
242:Issue
171:Reign
103:JSTOR
89:books
953:ISBN
894:ISBN
770:ISBN
434:Beja
430:Vera
368:and
203:Died
75:news
647:Fez
499:in
491:in
58:by
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