144:, free choice of settlement location, freedom of trade, freedom from taxation for thirty years, interest-free loans for ten years, freedom of religion, freedom from conscription in perpetuity, and freedom of return to their homelands, but at their own expense. The settlement was named Lauwe after the first elder of the village. Its original demarcation consisted of 4,455
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and the village was renamed
Yablonovka ('apple-tree village', after a nearby ravine where apple trees were growing wild) in 1941. The log houses built by the ethnic Germans were torn down and used as firewood.
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and signed an order of banishment against ethnic
Germans, which took effect on September 16, 1941. The population of Lauwe was exiled to the
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Post-war hopes for the re-establishment of the Volga German ASSR and return of the deportees were dashed by a
February 21, 1992 decree of
140:'s manifesto of July 22, 1763, which guaranteed settlers in the Russian Empire free transport and monetary support in reaching their new
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682:, historical newsletter published by Bernice Geringer Madden, at Germans from Russia Heritage Society
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Winnipeg: Marian Press, 1974. (London: American
Historical Society of Germans from Russia 1993,
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Tzarina
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Economic and
Administrative Map of the Autonomous Republic of Volga Germans in 1938
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174:. In later years, it was also known under the German names of Laube and Schönfeld.
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595:. Lincoln, Nebraska: American Historical Society of Germans from Russia, 1973.
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Lincoln, Nebraska: American
Historical Society of Germans from Russia, 1991.
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Die
Auswanderung aus Deutschland nach Russland in den Jahren 1763 bis 1862
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The following table shows population development in Lauwe up to 1931.
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in
Saratov, and Yablonovka is now populated primarily by Russians.
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on the "meadow" (eastern) side of the Volga and along its eastern
93:, located about 50 kilometers (31 mi) south of the city of
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The
Emigration from Germany to Russia in the Years 1763 to 1862
578:. 9th ed. : Landsmannschaft der Deutschen aus Russland, 2009.
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It was founded on August 19, 1767 by the colonial agency
265: Year
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The German colonists' special status was nullified under the
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From Catherine to Khrushchev: the story of Russia's Germans.
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Nemcy Povolž·ja: kratkij istoričeskij očerk: učebnoe posobie
150:. The first forty-seven settler families came from Bavaria (
553:. Saratov: kniĹľnoe izdatel'stvo Saratovskogo Univ., 2002.
233:Volga German Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
177:In 1774, Lauwe was looted by the rebels of the
674:Heads of household in Lauwe in the 1850 census
112:; other German names for the settlement were
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462:Lauwe: A German Village on the Volga River
718:1767 establishments in the Russian Empire
479:Einwanderung in das Wolgagebiet 1764–1767
16:For other places with the same name, see
591:Karl Stumpp, tr. with Joseph S. Height.
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622:The German Colonies on the Lower Volga.
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549:Arkadij A. German and Igor' R. Pleve.
460:Germans from Russia Heritage Society.
440:The Center for Volga German Studies,
192:measures which began as part of Tsar
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713:Populated places established in 1767
108:in 1767 and until 1941 was known as
658:, at wolgadeutsche.net (facsimile)
136:immigrants from Germany, following
698:Rural localities in Saratov Oblast
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648:Geschichte der Russlanddeutschen
570:. Self-published: TĂĽbingen, .
481:. Göttingen: Nordost-Institut
206:Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1888
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442:Concordia University (Oregon)
708:Ethnic cleansing of Germans
643:Photo of Lauwe in the 1930s
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504:Kolonien Galka - Kutter
217:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
519:Kolonien Laub - Preuss
534:Reinhardt - Warenburg
200:under his successor,
41:51.06000°N 46.02000°E
225:Operation Barbarossa
703:Volga German people
138:Catherine the Great
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202:Alexander III
104:It was founded by
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680:"Die Lauwe Lampe"
620:Gottlieb Beratz.
542:978-3-936943-01-6
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183:Yemelyan Pugachev
179:peasant rebellion
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268:Population
99:Volga River
44: /
692:Categories
532:Volume 4.
517:Volume 3.
502:Volume 2.
487:Volume 1.
425:References
237:Kazakh SSR
215:broke the
147:desiatinas
56:Yablonovka
32:46°01′12″E
29:51°03′36″N
18:Yablonovka
584:699646990
227:in 1941,
198:continued
168:tributary
156:Darmstadt
152:Nuremberg
118:Schönfeld
69:Яблоновка
61:‹See Tfd›
536:. 2008.
521:. 2005.
506:. 2001.
491:. 1999.
271:Germans
142:colonies
134:Lutheran
132:and 169
181:led by
164:Saratov
124:History
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229:Stalin
172:Terlyk
170:, the
95:Engels
91:Russia
676:(pdf)
446:Lauwe
411:1,850
400:1,639
390:2,588
380:2,412
369:1,695
359:1,548
349:1,103
211:When
114:Laube
110:Lauwe
81:) in
626:ISBN
611:ISBN
597:OCLC
580:OCLC
572:OCLC
555:ISBN
538:ISBN
523:ISBN
508:ISBN
493:ISBN
408:1931
397:1926
387:1910
377:1904
366:1897
356:1889
346:1859
336:1850
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158:and
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.